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X  I   AND     °`“ I
. — V so -
 
\`ol. 4, No. 4 .......................... Fall 1958 V,
A report of progress publislietl quarterly by the Kentucky Agricultural wt
Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, Lexington _  
Kl·iN'l`U(Ll{Y .~\CRlQlJI;'l`lY|s.\lr lCXl’i‘ZlUNlKNT Mgiterial appearing in this publication may be ‘
5i¤\UO\ re >roduecd without further mrinission, urovided _
_ I I I ‘
Fiumx j. \VEl.CII .......................,...................l..., Director that {uu ;lCkm,“·1€dgmcm is made Og [hc Som-(C Vc I
\\'|l.l,l.·\\l A. Si·:.\y ..,..l.........,.....,............ Acting Director and that no Change in headings OI. [ext is made il - Ai
Il. li. I’n1<:i·; ......,......................... Administrative Assistant without np Howl bv [hc author `* ‘°
\V. P. Gaiunous ....t........................... Associate Director I ’ ` \
]. Arrays Sxrrrn ................,.............., Agricultural Editor Address correspondence about articles in this pub» *"
Kentucky Farm and Home Science lication to either the authors or the Department ot V I
__ , __ V . Public Information and Educational Aids, lixpcri· '
josurn (.. l)uscAs ..................................,............. Editor S { . P .1]. I U ._ . I fl, k r .
<>iussi·;_|o»»ss¤»s .....................,.............. Assistant Editor {mm "‘“°“ ’“"'"5· “"°”"l ° ‘°““‘c lr L°* q ,_
Itomcirr C. l\rlAY ............,.......,...... . ............ Photographer mgmm I
*74
 
 
I .
In T Ius Issue   r
.•·.
rllllli S'l`A'I`I()N`S Emcx SUA1.1; FARM ér? ·
By Frank B. Borries, ]r. I°(IgC 3 .
rllllli lil·ZI.A'l`l\`l·l Posrriox or l lil·]Sl·Z;\ll(Zll l)l\()_|l·1(I'l`S liEl’()l('1`l·Zl) V3 
By Frank B. Borries. ]r. Page 12
Oar  .
  we
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{I he Lover M 
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_ Fertilizing and seeding et ui nnent followed closely behind W.
. . l l .
the crawler tractors on the steep slopes ot the ;\grienltnral _
Experiment Stations Eden Shale Farm. located near (.)wen— U
A _ ton. _\ lot oi work has been done on the tarin during the Av
Q; ``’’ N last three years. the highlights ol: which are reported in this WM
_ ` ss} issue ot Kentucky Farm and llome Science by Frank B. ll
- _ llorries. _|r. The photographer was llobert (I. Xlay. “`°
i - v
\Q'

 I
How farmers 111 a 33-county area can make better use
** . . . . . . .
of th€11‘ Jeeuhar tv e SOI] l)€l1l0’ revealed 111 l'€lllll1ll&ll`Y
a D ·
é— o
results of 3 years research at
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. BYFRANKB-1$0RRiE5,J1<· Geolo ·',·B ` ‘* ‘ *`- * ‘ U" '*‘ ·‘ l" ' 1 )€1`C€llt
-g SIIICG the K<:‘l1tt1Cl · · · )`·1O ‘ . 1* ‘ l   2./ "t. l(3 tv )C TIS
in Results ot three years intensive land-clearing, ulllylutd Y/I t ° *1] ( NTS ‘ lu] I 1- It t ‘
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~ l' ) ' ·‘ ’€ l S ) '() )·‘ ' St()l"l ’(‘ O (’l`0llll( \‘V‘l C1'. l€1't‘
e11t. Cattle and sheep now graze where brusl1 grew t at Nu at   IU ‘&f T I I _ ‘ tl El
' · · · ‘ `*‘ SC\'*"l ll l)ll 'lC".` () S Cl 'lllt lll lC (Gl}
Ollly kl SllOl't tllll€ 21gO, illltl €X]_)€1'1Ill€I1t2ll plots ot   I (ft     L {CS   U ( _ t _ 1   ,
`l ` JC T. lt‘ ‘l'll lll \V·‘l1 C()lllltV IS V )lC‘l. )
·, crops and trees are scattered l1ere and there. 1 5 ‘ ll ( · -1 ‘ (
- . t IC ·1re·1.
Purpose of tl1e farm, established at the request ‘ ‘ _
l of {lu-lncrs in tht. 33_COuuty urca in \VhiCh the Eden Se‘\’€1‘Ltl ot tllt‘ 5tzl.tl()llS I(lC1)itl'tlllC‘lltS llllV(‘ l)t‘t‘ll
)_‘ Shale type of Soi] Predol-njuat€SI is to find SO1“€ Of C()ll(lllCtlllg pl'()]€CtS Ht tllt‘ lilflll £1llll()St SlllCt’ lt \VtlS
the answers to tl1e difficult problems attendant to Put mm "l’°"`*ltlOl‘· Tllell ‘(l°`*l lm lwcll nl “"“`k ml
’° farming on this type of soil. It was purchased 1nai11ly Slwclflc Edcll Slmls l“"’lll°"“$~ uml HWY h¤v<‘ m‘l‘
i by local citizens, with tl1e aid of donors in other parts <>r¤ortion of the Eden Shale Farm between the trees and the farm buildinjs was established
ts _ l I _ .
_ shows the rolling nature ol most ol tl1e la11d. The pasture o11 recently cleared land.
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 °  '    fl.   ‘ · (Lett). This portion of a newly ac- yg
I   ,  =» I   quired addition to the Eden Shale
  git I/I.III J ¤`I}'I  Farm is typical of the appearance x·
;r'j;»_t,;  *   of the fann as a whole three vears _
  I».-p,?>··     .I. . . ' .
;j~.~~.. I     ..·I1` _. a 0. Much of ll consisted of a rank r‘·
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~ ·r·.=•'/I  _·   I~ -1 . rowth ol scrub timber and brush.
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A  I,   _ . I I One ol the better stands ot timber,
  " { · ` [ _ ,  r   ¢ however, has been preserved for II.
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II _ I _ _ _ (Above). \`Vhen the Eden Shale Farm was established many ` A
tlll)lC (.ZllltLl1`(‘, llltfy Lll`C Cll€(}l(lllg tor tlli l)€bt VJ.I`1(.tl€b of [hc existing buildings rcscnlblcd this ba1,“I It Stands I  I. II
()l' Slltll) l)(‘tlllS, l[Ofl]2lt()(‘S, S\V€€t COPD, V1llC CTOPS, k\ll(l on lgmql included in a newly acqui}-cd Unch
P()itlt()(‘S. FCI`tlllly ]I)1'OgI't1l]]S for tl”l€S€ CYOPS HTC l)Clllg -9
studied, and the use of plastic greenhouses and plastic C _ I
_ _ . |hC1nh0 i
mulches will be tried and demonstrated as means of   I I
helping to increase the income of Eden Hills farmers.   I 5,—· , .4
.‘\ll'(‘;t(l\' it llzlS l)t‘Cll l:O\lll(l tlltlt t()lll1llI()€S, S\V(!€t   A `  I_
corn, and snap beans respond favorably on the Eden -.       A
. . . »   .-»·. .. .-1-2-2
Shale soil. There are some indications that the flatter, .v  ,{.,,._ 3 _, ;‘-:-;-:-;-;-:· ‘-‘¤· °··   ·· me ~ A
. · · ~ — .- " ·. /T$·. '·Z·Z·[·'· ·Z·[·[ `· Z·i·Z·]·Z·Z·Z    `  \J\¤YS" ··\
t(‘l'I'LlCC lztlltl IS ll()t ClllIll'Cly S21tlSl2lCtOl'y lOl` POTEITOCS  _  °• <¤9&*f¤n»_'éw€N ·f·§·f; ]··]IfI§I[I]j'  ,_ *€“"° -
because of the heavv nature of the soil and some iii;.  ` i`iZ;ZEZ;Z;Z;§;,1 "· `; _-  ‘ t T
· O Law'? ·
. r · .:.:.I  I _.   IIu){¤[>qrt_-  ¤§   I ,
lltllel'. 218 \’(‘l, \llll{llO\VII l'2lCtOI‘S. · R   I j.I.:._ V_T.j.I.;.·   ·.·.j.j.I.;.  ’*~·° ILIMIIIG
. . •` i i·i·i·i·i‘i· `jizi; `;i"_`({•y _  _s_ °.
Strawberry Vurteties Tested  -‘ ·Z·Z— ;  ·-;-;-;-;-,  F`°'“"`°‘°“'° F"
, A A . . Geer " `.'  `   " 
(·reenhouse research has been limited to variety f 1;.  I
testing; so lar. the Valiant tomato variety seems to $4,
be the best. Use ol plastic greenhouses has proved r¤¤¤~ 5*  · IL   °
_I BULLHI I.I.I. I .
eeononneal and l)l'()l|l2ll)ll‘ when properly managed.  ;;;;Ii_I_  l-°¤'“9'°" * ¤··r¤¤ `
lilakemore. Tennessee lieautv, and Pocahontas ~¤~>¤ Z·Z;?;Z·` · _ ·
$tl';l\\’l)l‘l`l'}' \'i\l`l(‘tlt‘S tll‘U llellljl`, tCSlC(l l0l` ll(l2lpl2ll)lllt}'; `·Z·Z·i·Z T  WOUL T .
so lar, Pocahontas has yielded best. though all varie-   I 5, *1
I _ I·:.I I. ` I I 4 ’ LLL `
ties yielded more than 500 crates to the acre. No  <¤~  [fm 3
M 'Mn , ` I
results have been tabulated yet on black and red _ °°"“'"°t...(.,... ·.·a>.;O» J,__m,_ _ "
ras Jberrv \"ll'l(‘ll(‘S being tested; nor are there results _ _ ,_
{ I I' ( l I_ li tl I I It I I I The Eden Shale Farm (indicated bv the star) is located *
ml ·*l’l’* 1)*0**** mn 0 lf ‘m(‘uf dm (“‘U tllx in Owen county, 4 miles east ol Owenton. The shaded RI
trees are being ehecl
The loresters have centered most oi their work on fir. This species trial is to be continued for 8 years;
(lhristmas tree production. This is the third year at the end of the eighth year the first plot planted *"` 
—l l{l·ZX'l`l’(ZK\` lixiixr asn lloxnc S(TII·ZNCl·Z—lT.·\l.l. 1958 `
Abt

 will he harvested and the plot replanted, thus con- before giving enthusiastic approval, wants to see what i
 N} tinuing the cycle. For some time, Christmas tree results will come from the Eden Shale plantings.
pI‘O(lllCtlOI1 l1HS l)GGll pI‘OlUOfG(l by Hlally IUGISOIIS 215 All lmp0I'fzU1lZ f;1CtO1` lll CllI'iStl1lRS UGG pl`O(lllCtlOl1
'*" a good thing for Kentucky; the forestry section, is how one controls brush and weeds. especially in
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less vigorous, less-valuahle species will he eliminated. developed from the hasic herd will he started next "·
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cerning the management of native cedar and locust All heef females have heen hred artificially to T11
stands. Zato Heir 181, a fine llereford hull of which the _
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