Laura Clay papers
Abstract
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Laura Clay papers
- Date
- 1819-1959 (inclusive)
- 1906-1920 (bulk)
- Extent
- 13.63 Cubic Feet
- Subjects
- Temperance.
- Women -- Political activity -- Kentucky.
- Women's rights -- Kentucky.
- Women's rights -- United States -- History.
- Women -- Suffrage -- Kentucky.
- Women -- Suffrage -- United States.
- Arrangement
- Collection is arranged by format.
- Preferred Citation
- 46m4: [identification of item], Laura Clay papers, 1819-1959, bulk 1906-1920, University of Kentucky Special Collections Research Center.
- Repository
- University of Kentucky
Collection Overview
- Biography / History
- Laura Clay, daughter of emancipationist Cassius M. Clay and his first wife, Mary Jane Warfield Clay, was born at the family estate, White Hall, in 1849. As a result of her parents' divorce and the inequitable property settlement which followed, Clay devoted herself to improving "the unworthy position of women" as a suffragist and social reformer. She was a founder of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association and the organization's first president. She was recognized as a national leader in the women's suffrage movement and served as an officer of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. However, because she wished suffrage to be granted at the state level, she left the ranks of the national movement as the nineteenth amendment was about to be ratified. She continued to be active in the cause of women's rights after 1920, and ran unsuccessfully for the Kentucky Senate in 1923. Clay also worked for the temperance movement, the Democratic Party, and her Episcopal church. She died at age 92 in 1941.
- Scope and Content
- The Laura Clay papers (dated 1819-1959, bulk 1906-1920; 13.63 cubic feet; 34 boxes, 2 folders, 3 items) consists of correspondence, pamphlets, periodicals, organizational records, petitions, scrapbooks, broadsides, programs, legal documents, and suffrage pins and ribbons, which document the career of Kentucky suffragist Laura Clay. The bulk of the collection consists of Clay's correspondence with other suffragists, family members, legislators, and businesspeople. Notable correspondents include Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Catt, Anna Howard Shaw, Harriet Taylor Upton, Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, Ida Husted Harper, Kate M. Gordon, Alice Stone Blackwell, Ida Porter Boyer, and her father Cassius M. Clay. . The collection includes programs, petitions, expenditures, and minutes of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association, the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the Southern States Woman Suffrage Conference. Additionally, the collection includes membership card rolls for the Fayette County Equal Rights Association and the Kentucky Equal Rights Association. There are a number of pamphlets dealing with topics such as woman suffrage, child welfare, civil service reform, the peace movement during World War I, and temperance as well as speeches given by Laura Clay and others on these topics. The collection contains periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, and newspaper clippings related to women's issues. It also holds many of Laura Clay's personal materials, including a diary, badges, banners, and compositions. Additionally, the collection contains six of her scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings, programs, and handwritten notes.
Restrictions on Access and Use
- Conditions Governing Access
- Collection is open to researchers by appointment.
- Use Restrictions
- The physical rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections Research Center.
Contents of the Collection
Correspondence, 1849-1959, undated
Scope and Contents
The Correspondence series contains correspondence to and from Laura Clay. The majority of these letters are professional and deal with some question of women's suffrage, women's rights, the Democratic Party, the Episcopal Church, temperance, or organizations and conferences pertaining to these issues. There are some personal letters, including wedding invitations and holiday postcards. Additionally, the series contains a small amount of correspondence between other Clay family members.
Family correspondence, 1849-1940, undated
Scope and Contents
The family correspondence subseries includes letters from various members of Laura Clay's family. The most prominent family members are her sisters Sarah Lewis "Sallie" Clay Bennett, Anne Clay Crenshaw, and Mary Barr Clay Herrick; each also worked in the suffrage movement. Laura Clay's mother, Mary Jane Warfield Clay, also figures prominently in this correspondence subseries. This subseries includes extended family members, including a number of cousins, nieces, and nephews. In the event that the correspondence is between two family members other than Laura Clay, it is filed with the sender.
(Mrs. Green) Cornelia Clay (sister-in-law) correspondence, 1863-1865
Mary Jane Warfield Clay (mother) correspondence, 1869-1899, undated
Helen Bennett, Laura Bennett Garland, Elise Bennett Smith (nieces) correspondence, 1900-1940, undated
Mary Clay Johnston, Charlotte Clay Vernon (nieces) correspondence, 1932-1940
Fanny Crenshaw, Mary Warfield Crenshaw (nieces) correspondence, 1912-1940
W.C. Benton, C.M. Clay Jr., Josephine C. Gorde, R.B. Lawrence, Katherine Reid, A.C. Shackelford (cousins) correspondence, 1900-1938, undated
Suffrage correspondence, 1892-1937, undated
Scope and Contents
The suffragists correspondence subseries includes letters to and from Susan B. Anthony, Alice Stone Blackwell, Ida Porter Boyer, Madeline McDowell Breckinridge (Mrs. Desha Breckinridge), Carrie Chapman Catt, Kate M. Gordon, Ida Husted Harper, Anna Howard Shaw, and Harriet Taylor Upton. In the event that the correspondence is between two important suffragists other than Laura Clay, it is filed with the sender.
Susan B. Anthony correspondence, 1892-1905
Alice Stone Blackwell correspondence, 1893-1936, undated
Ida Porter Boyer correspondence, 1906-1922, undated
Madeline "Madge" McDowell (Desha) Breckinridge correspondence, 1907-1922, undated
Laura Clay correspondence with Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, 1907-1912
Laura Clay correspondence with Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, 1913
Laura Clay correspondence with Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, 1914
Laura Clay correspondence with Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, 1915
Carrie Chapman Catt correspondence, 1895-1937, undated
Kate M. Gordon correspondence, 1895-1923, undated
Laura Clay correspondence with Kate M. Gordon, 1907 October-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Kate M. Gordon, 1911 August-September
Ida Husted Harper correspondence, 1900-1923
Anna Howard Shaw correspondence, 1904-1918, undated
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1906 June-September
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1907 September-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1909 January-February
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1909 September-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1910 February-April
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1910 September-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1911 January-February
Laura Clay correspondence with Anna Howard Shaw, 1911 September-December
Harriet Taylor Upton correspondence, 1898-1923, undated
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1906 January-June
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1906 September-October
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1906 November-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1907 January-March
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1907 June-September
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1907 October-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1908 January-May
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1908 June-August
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1908 September-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1909 January-August
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1909 September-December
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1910 January-February
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1910 March 1-14
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1910 March 15-31
Laura Clay correspondence with Harriet Taylor Upton, 1910 April-December
General correspondence, 1852-1959, undated
Scope and Contents
The general correspondence subseries contains all other correspondence. It also includes empty envelopes and incomplete letters without a signature.
Biographical, 1850-1941, undated
Scope and Contents
The Biographical series contains compositions by Laura Clay and others, biographical notes, and various artifacts pertaining to Clay's life. The artifacts include things such as unmarked postcards, recipes, personal receipts, and one souvenir book of photographs from Switzerland.
Votes for Women cocktail napkin, undated
Directions for knitting socks, undated
Offering collection box, undated
Map of Ireland, 1918
Certificates, 1898-1933
Organizations, 1881-1933, undated
Scope and Contents
The Organizations series includes meeting minutes, budget records, expenditures, and membership cards for official organizations. Most of the organizations promote women's suffrage, including the Kentucky Equal Rights Association, the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and the Southern States Woman Suffrage Conference. There are also scattered documents pertaining to Kentucky Women's Clubs, the Democratic Party, and suffrage associations from other states. The series includes three boxes of membership cards from the Fayette County Equal Suffrage Association and one from the Kentucky Equal Rights Association.
Citizens Committee for States Suffrage Amendment documents, 1919
Fayette County Equal Rights Association, 1901-1915, undated
Fayette County Equal Rights Association records, 1901-1913, undated
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - A-L, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - A, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - B, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - C, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - D, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - E, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - F, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - G, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - H, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - I, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - J, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - K, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - M-Z, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - M, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - N, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - O, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - P, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Q, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - R, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - S, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - T, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - U, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - V, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - W, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Y, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Z, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - assorted, 1908-1915
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members, 1916
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - I, 1916
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Mc, 1916
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Q, 1916
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - U, 1916
Fayette County Equal Rights Association roll of members - Z, 1916
Kentucky Equal Rights Association, 1888-1919, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association history and articles of incorporation, 1889-1903
Kentucky Equal Rights Association essay contest rules, membership lists, certificates, 1909-1916, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - A, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - D, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - E, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - F, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - G, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - I, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - J, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - K, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - L, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - N, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - O, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - T, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - Y, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association roll of members - Z, undated
Lexington and Fayette County Joint Committee on School Suffrage documents, 1909
National American Woman Suffrage Association, 1889-1919, undated
National American Woman Suffrage Association expenditures, 1897-1916
National American Woman Suffrage Association newsletters, 1911-1919
Woman's Journal, 1910-1915, undated
State suffrage organizations, 1894-1919, undated
Michigan, Mississippi, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, 1894-1913, undated
Assorted organizations, 1887-1933, undated
Unidentified roll call list, undated
Printed materials, 1864-1956, undated
Scope and Contents
The Printed materials series includes pamphlets, petitions, event programs, journals, full newspapers, newspaper clippings, one broadside, and one poster advertising a speech by Laura Clay. Prominent periodical titles include the Congressional Record, Political Equality Series, Progress, The Woman's Journal, Woman's Tribune, Woman's Era, and the Union Signal.
Newspaper clippings, 1864-1940s, undated
Periodicals, 1879-1956
Christ's Way, 1904
The Cochran Special, 1909
The Delineator, 1911
Illinois Equal Suffrage Association Press Bulletin; Nebraska Suffrage News; Headquarters News Bulletin, 1915 October; 1913 April; 1916 August
International Woman Suffrage News, 1925
Legislative Federalist, 1916 July
Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association The Minnesota Bulletin, 1905 December
National Suffrage Bulletin, 1895 November
Ottawa Guardian, 1911
The Patriarch, 1904
Progress, 1908 December
Quarterly Letter, 1908 May
Southern Churchman; The Churchman; The Living Church, 1920, 1933-1941
St. Paul Pioneer Press, 1917
War Work Bulletin, 1918 September 10
White Ribbon Review, 1906
Woman's Standard, 1907
Woman's Tribune, 1897 September
Pamphlets, leaflets, and reprints, 1867-1950s, undated
Votes for Women review and photograph, 1907
What Women Are Doing leaflet, 1920
Suffrage pamphlets and leaflets, 1919-1920
A Suffragette Primer: Or a Wink to the Wise by Mary Richards Gray, 1911
Posters and broadsides, 1910-1916
Diary, 1864-1880
Speeches, 1893-1940, undated
Scope and Contents
The Speeches series consists of speeches and addresses by Laura Clay and others. It also includes notes and rough drafts of these speeches. Most were given at luncheons, meetings, and other gatherings of the various suffrage associations. Additionally, the series includes undated and incomplete speeches.
Legal, 1819-1941, undated
Scope and Contents
The Legal series contains documents pertaining to woman's suffrage as well as Laura Clay's personal legal matters. It includes bills, acts, joint-resolutions, and hearings from the United States Congress and the Kentucky General Assembly as well as some international bills and the Woman's Suffrage Amendment from Oregon. The series also contains tax documents, bonds, rent records, various court case documents, Laura Clay's will, and other wills where she is a beneficiary.
States population chart, undated
Bills, acts, joint resolutions for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, 1980-1933
Bills, acts, hearings, joint resolutions for US Congress, 1913-1916
Income tax returns, 1917
Scrapbooks, 1820s-1913
Scope and Contents
The Scrapbooks series consists of six bound scrapbooks and one folder of loose-leaf items removed from the scrapbooks. The scrapbooks mainly include newspaper clippings of articles on the advancement of women's suffrage around the United States. Additional items include programs for events and handwritten notes.There are also some programs of events and handwritten notes.
Artifacts, 1899-1920, undated
Scope and Contents
The Artifacts series contains badges, buttons, medals, suffrage banners, pins, and ribbons from various suffrage conferences and organizations.
Democratic National Convention vice president medal, 1920
Jeweled star pin, undated
National American Woman Suffrage Association Sacagawea medal, 1905
Buttons, undated
Oklahoma button and ribbon, undated
Pocket pen, undated
Watch face, undated
Ten cent token, undated
Blank pin, undated
Lucy Stone button and ribbon, undated
Woman's Peace Party badge, undated
Kentucky Educational Association button and ribbon, 1907
Southern Educational Association medal, undated
Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition ribbon, 1905
Tacoma Booster ribbon, undated
Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Woman's Suffrage Day ribbon, 1909
Votes for Women yellow triangle banners, undated
Flower pin, undated
"Laura Clay" Kentucky Equal Rights Association delegate badge, undated
"Miss Clay" Kentucky Equal Rights Association delegate badge, undated
Kentucky Equal Rights Association delegate badge, undated
National American Woman Suffrage Association delegate button and ribbon, 1899
National American Woman Suffrage Association auditor badge, 1907
National American Woman Suffrage Association chairman of committee badge, 1909
National Suffrage Convention delegate badge, 1916
National Suffrage Convention delegate badges, 1917
St. Louis World's Fair button and ribbon, 1904
Democratic State Convention delegate button and ribbon, undated
Spokane National Woman's Equal Suffrage Association button and ribbon, 1909
CTWC Cincinnati ribbon, circa 1910
Votes for Woman ribbon, undated
Kentucky ribbon, undated
Blank yellow ribbon, undated
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Table of Contents
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UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center is open Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:00pm. Appointments are encouraged but not required. Schedule an appointment here.
Researchers must have an SCRC Researcher Account to request materials. View account set-up and use instructions here.
Questions? Contact SCRC via our Contact Form.
Requests
No items have been requested.
You may come across language in UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center collections and online resources that you find harmful or offensive. SCRC collects materials from different cultures and time periods to preserve and make available the historical record. These materials document the time period when they were created and the view of their creator. As a result, some may demonstrate racist and offensive views that do not reflect the values of UK Libraries.
If you find description with problematic language that you think SCRC should review, please contact us at SCRC@uky.edu.