xt70rx937t9n_509 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt70rx937t9n/data/mets.xml https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt70rx937t9n/data/46m4.dao.xml unknown 13.63 Cubic Feet 34 boxes, 2 folders, 3 items In safe - drawer 3 archival material 46m4 English University of Kentucky The physical rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections Research Center. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Laura Clay papers Temperance. Women -- Political activity -- Kentucky. Women's rights -- Kentucky. Women's rights -- United States -- History. Women -- Suffrage -- Kentucky. Women -- Suffrage -- United States. Suffrage pamphlets and leaflets text Suffrage pamphlets and leaflets 2020 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt70rx937t9n/data/46m4/Box_18/Folder_9_46m4/Box_33/Folder_4/Multipage22826.pdf 1910-1913 1913 1910-1913 section false xt70rx937t9n_509 xt70rx937t9n 4 thousand instruction slips, and the postage, expressage, and sundries. Of this money $1,000 was the gift to this work of the first chairman of the committee, Mrs. Catt. One thou- sand four hundred dollars has been contributed from the Anthony Memorial Fund (the fund collected by Miss Thomas and Miss Garrett of Bryn Mawr), and the remainder has come by appropriation from the national treasury. The committee has the most profound faith in the results, both direct and indirect, of the expenditure of so much labor and money. We believe it to have been well directed effort, the results of which will be felt and will travel in perhaps unex— pected quarters. A part of the plan originated by Mrs. Catt was to‘ have special petitions signed by men and women in different professions. There were many difficulties encountered in carry— ing this out, and the only real success was in the writers and journalists’ petition which, under the direction of Miss Minnie Reynolds, chairman, bears the signatures of several hundred really eminent writers, both men and women, with the name of William Dean Howells, the dean of American letters, at the hea 1. If Mrs. Catt’s original plan had been carried out, that each State before sending in its petitions for presentation to Congress had made a classification of the number of men and women signers and the numbers representing different lines of profes— sional, commercial and industrial work, the results would have possessed greater value, but so few of the States have been able to put upon the petitions the amount of work necessary to make such a collation of these facts that the committee is unable to make any comprehensive statement along these lines. The petitions have come in so tardily that at this time the count has not been completed. Had it not been for the fact that State campaigns of great importance were in progress in several States, and that State petitions were being circulated in others, the number of signatures would have reached the million at which we aimed. Whatever its influence may be upon Congress itself, there can be no question that no educa- tional work has ever been undertaken in this country which has resulted in so much discussion upon the question, both public and private, and which has enlisted in the work so many new advocates of the cause. RACHEL FOSTER AVERY, Chairman. l REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON PETITION TO CONGRESS. More than a quarter of a century ago the work of petitioning Congress was practically abandoned by the National Association. The demand for an amendment to the National Constitution enfranchising the women. of the United States was presented at the first session of every Congress and a hearing was secured before committees in both the Senate and the House, but the method of appealing to Congress upon our subject by petitions from all over the country has been allowed to lapse for this past quarter of a century. When, at the Buffalo convention in the fall of 1908, Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt proposed that one of the chief lines of work for the ensuing year should be to roll up the largest petition which had ever been presented to Congress on any subject, the sugges— tion was greeted with considerable enthusiasm and was voted unanimously by the convention. A petition committee was appointed consisting of Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, chairman, and Florence Kelley and Rachel Foster Avery, members. In spite of this fact, when Mrs. Catt appealed to the different States to carry out the work, some of the very associations whose representatives had voted in favor of the big petition when assembled in convention at Buffalo calmly replied to the chairman’s appeals with the statement that they had otherwork to do which seemed to them of more importance. So the first duty of the first chairman of your Petition Committee was to make all the States feel that this was one line of'work which, in order to be a real success, needed the active co—operation of every State society. In the latter part of November, 1908, Petition Headquarters were opened at the Martha Washington Hotel, in New York City, where the work went on actively for over two months, until the departure of Mrs. Catt for England in the middle of February, at which time Mrs. Avery was made acting chairman. About 100,000 petitions were distributed from the New York headquarters during December and January, and 10,000 indi— vidual and form letters were sent out during those same months, employing the Whole time of three stenographers, and half the time of another. In addition to that, Mrs. Catt gave her entire time during regular office hours and had the assistance of Miss Hay and Miss Reynolds. A number of other members of the local suffrage clubs assisted by folding and wrapping, addressing envelopes, and doing all manner of clerical work. During the month of February the work was taken to Swarth- more, in the somewhat crowded quarters where the State work of Pennsylvania was being done, in Mrs. Avery’s own home. Dur- ing that time a number of different stenographers had to be called in, and the work was done at a great disadvantage because 2 of having no regular secretary whose whole time was devoted to it. It was soon realized that it would be necessary to have definite quarters, and the services of Rachel Brill Ezekiel, who had worked with Mrs. Catt in New York, were secured to carry on the work in the Washington headquarters at 1823 H street, under the direction of Mrs. Avery as acting chairman of the committee. Since the transference of the work from New York 60,000 petitions have been distributed and 11,000 more letters and 185 postals were sent out. This does not include 1,000 postals sent out for return messages. You will see that there have been fifteen months of secretarial services in the Washington headquarters, entirely for petition work, in addition to the month at Swarthmore, with stenog- raphers secured by the day, and the two months and more of very active work at the New York headquarters to begin the petition campaign. The work of the last five months has been almost entirely devoted to securing the return of the signed petitions, although there has been combined with this since January first the appeal to 5,000 new people whose names have been secured in divers ways, each appeal accompanied by one blank petition. Many of the letters have gone to State presidents and State chairmen of petition work, containing suggestions as to methods of work and the lines of effort which seemed to prom— ise the richest returns. A number of States which were not strongly enough organ— ized for suffrage to undertake their own petition work have been worked directly in detail from the petition headquarters, and the results in these States will in many cases form a basis for effective organization work in the immediate future. Our newest State organization, that of Virginia, which has brought a most valuable accession to the ranks of suffrage workers in the persons of distinguished women citizens of that Commonwealthfls in part the result very directly of the petition work done from the National Petition Headquarters. Kansas, which had been separated from the National Associa— tion, has been aroused to new interest and a desire for renewed alliance with the other States, as represented in the National, through the petition work. In a number of other States the petition work has aroused hitherto dormant interest in the question of Votes for Women. The National Chairman. who is a new State president, feels that in Pennsylvaniaa large portion of the newlife which is felt in all parts of that great Commonwealth may be traced to the 3 petition work, by which over 20,000 friends of the cause have come into touch with the State officers. The National Petition Committee has urged upon the various State workers the desirability of making card catalogues from the petitions, and the fact that the petition blanks had a column for the occupations of the signers has given an added value to the signatures when thus tabulated. The new Woman Suffrage Party of the city of New York owes a measure of its successful organization to the thousands of names which were secured through the petition. Every effort will be made to secure the return of the petitions after they have served their purpose in connection with the Congressional Hearings, and we hope that they may be returned, at least to those States which have not been able to keep their own copy of the signatures secured. The petition has been a means of introducing suffrage into thousands of households, giving the suffrage workers an oppor— tunity'to ask the direct question, “Do you believe in Woman Suffrage,” when presenting the petition for signature. They have been brought forward in hundreds and hundreds of meet— ings of all kinds in which the subject had not before been ' mentioned. Even women's clubs have had to listen to suffrage L when brought to them by eager seekers after signatures for the ' petition. It has given to many people who have never before really done anything for suffrage an oppurtunity to work. In some cases whole neighborhoods have been reached through the work of a single energetic woman willing to go from house to house circulating the petition, and leaving literature with fam— ilies where she found little or no sympathy for our movement. Each letter sent out from petition headquarters enclosed a suffrage leaflet, and these letters carried to thousands of men and women the first suffrage literature they had seen. To some extent the Grange and the Prohibition Party have assisted in the circulation of the petitions. Of the organiza— tions outside of our own‘State and local associations of suffra- gists, the Socialists and the Labor Union men have been our effective helpers, but our most efficient ally has been the : W. C. T. U., to whose active efforts we owe many thousands of signatures. The total cost of doing this national petition work, covering a period of nearly eighteen months, has been $4,555. This in— cludes rent of quarters in New York and for the last four months in Washington (ten months in Washington have not been charged to the Petition Committee), salary of secretary and stenographers, printing of 160,000 petitions and many ‘“ ”failure 18, Impossible.” “If I have lived to any' purpose, carry on the work 1 have to lay down.” Susan B. Anthony. “The work that you’ve laid down, my friend, we’ll carry to the end.” Virginia A. Rugg. SONG. Our Cause Is Marching On. (Air: Battle Cry of the Republic).' .VVC are coming Sister Susan, We are marching right along. We are gaining fast in number, And will reach a million strong. VVC are coming with a hearty will, VVe’re coming with a song. ' Our cause is marching on . Chorus— Glory, glory, hallelujah, Glory, glory, hallelujah, Glory, glory, hallelujah, Our cause is marching on. .2. \Ne are coming, Sister Susan, See you not our banner bright? It waves from every town and hamlet, Where they are clamoring for the right. “’0 are coming, Sister Susan, We are ready for the fight. Our cause is marching on. Chorus. ‘ . Great and noble men are rallying, Rallying with us in the fight For a universal freedom, And every human right, \Ne are coming, Sister Susan, \/Ve are coming with a might. Our cause is marching on. Chorus. Virginia A. Rugg, Newport, Ky. SUSAN B. ANTHONY WOMAN SUFFRAGE FUND REV. ANNA HOWARD SHAW. CPL. JANE ADDAMS, MOYLAN, PA. HULL HOUSE. CHICAGO. ILL. FANNY GARRISON VILLARD, LAURA CLAY. I45 WEST SBTH STREET. NEW YORK. N. Y. |89 N. MILLS ST.. LEXINGTON. KY. KATE M. GORDON. LUCY E ANTHONY. I80. PRYTANIA ST.. NEW ORLEANS, LA. MOYLAN, F'A PAULINE AGASSIZ SHAW, ALICE STONE BLAQKWELL. BOSTON, MASS. 6 BEACON 81".. BOSTON, MASS. RACHEL FOSTER AVERY,SECRETARY, MARY McH. KEITH, SWARTHMORE. PA. 2207 ATHERTON ST.. BERKELEY. CAI... HARRIET TAYLOR UPTON. TREASURER. WARREN. OHIo. TO PROFESSIONAL WOMEN. In raising the Susan B. Anthonv Suffrage Fund, in memory of the great woman who labored nearly sixty years to secure better opportunities for women, we turn naturally to those classes of women Who have benefited most by her work. In speaking of her at the time ofher death, Dorothy Dix wrote in the New York Evening Journal : “ She found the doors of almost every college barred to women and the highly educated woman looked upolli’ as a freak and derided as a monstrosity. She leaves nearly every university door swinging on its hinges to admit women, and parents as anxious to educate their daughters as their sons. “ She found only three vocations—that of the domestic servant, of the factory hand and of the school teacher—open to the woman who was under the necessity of earning her own bread. She leaves every profession and every walk of commerce free to women, with no bounds set to a woman’s achievements except the limitations of her own ability and energy. “ It is true that alone and single-handed Miss Anthony did not bring about these enormous reforms. They are too great for any one individual to have accomplished, but to her, above all others, is the honor due, for she was the head and front, the animating spirit of the great movement for woman’s emancipation that has done so much to better the condition of the female sex and to which the woman of today owes her ability to get an education and to make an honest living at something better than servile drudgery.” And a host of journals all over the world recognized and Spoke of the debt of the self-supporting women of today to Miss Anthony and her cause. Yet many of these women, who have never studied the history of the time which just preceded their own en— trance into professional life, do not know of the struggle of the pioneers to open to these younger sisters doors of opportunity which had been closed to themselves. If you have enjoyed the fruits which others have planted, is it not your duty and your pleasure to help in your turn to make things better for those who are to come? There is no other work today which is laying the foundations for the real equality of women with men and for the civic righteousness, from the lack of which we now suffer so deeply, as is the work for the political emancipation of women ; this was and is Miss Anthony’s work and to this will be applied the Memorial Fund to which we ask your contribution. ANNA HOWARD SHAW, Cl]. aft/2e Fzmd. RACHEL FOSTER AVERY, Secretary, Swartbmare, Pa. 3 Mon :13“ : on: 6mm STANDING COMMITTEES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Twenty-Fifth Legislative Assembly RULES~3. Mr. Speaker, Maricopa; Bailey, Cochise; Bray, Yavapai. WAYS AND MEANS— 5. Bailey, Cochise; Bourne, Pinal; "V1er1111,-(jmliam Hightower Yuma; Morris, Yavapai. APPROPRIATIONS— W7.“ woolf: Maricopa Bailey, Cochise; Bourne, Pinal; McCormick, Gila; DeSouza,Mar1copa 1)uffy,Sa11ta >- Cruz; Coalter, (‘oconino EDUCATION—5. Peterson, Navajo; Morris, Yavapai; Tobey, Mohave; Moore, Pima; Reed, Maricopa. J UDICIARY—7 . Duffy, Santa Cruz; Sutter, Cochise; McCor— mick, Gila; DeSouza, Maricopa; Bourne, Pinal; Pace, Graham; Doan, Pima. CORPORATIONS—7. Bourne, Pinal; DeSouza, Maricopa; McCormick, Gila; Duffy, Santa Cruz; Tobey, Mohave; Bailey, Co— chise; Peterson, Navajo. , PRINTING—5. Duffy, Santa Cruz; Sutter, Cochise; Hog- wood, Pima; Morris, Yavapai; Coalter, Coconino. TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS—5. Sutter, Cochise; Hightower, Yuma; Hogwood, Pima; Shaw, Pinal; Coalter, Coconino. IRRIGATION—5. DeSouza, Maricopa; Roberts, Cochise; Dufiy, Santa Cruz; Shaw, Pinal; Moore, Pima. LIVE STOCK—7. Roberts, Cochise aMerrill, Graham; Hall, Yavapai: McCormick Gila 3"“ , 1 Bray, ,‘Yavanaii Shaw, Pinal. ' ' V ’ ELECTIONS—5. DeSouza, Marioopa; Bailey, Cochise; Pace, Graham; Hall, Yavapai; Peterson, Navajo. LABOR AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS—5. Hall, Yava-i pai; Bailey, Cochise; Pace, Graham; Tobey, Mohave; High-1 tower, Yuma. .5 CLAIMS—3. Tobey, Mohave; Hogwood, Pima; Reed, Maricopa. ' MILITIA AND INDIAN AFFAIRS—3. Hightower, Yuma; Merrill, Graham; Roberts, Cochise. PUBLIC EXPENDITURES AND ACCOUNTS—3. Morris, Yavapai; Sutter, Cochise; Pace, Graham. ENROLLED AND ENGROSSED BILLS—3. Peterson, Nav— ajo; McCormick, Gila; Gibbons, Apache. PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS—3. Merrill, Graham; High— tower, Yuma; Roberts, Cochise. MINES AND MINING—5. Hall, Yavapai; Sutter, Cochise; Merrill, Graham; Tobey, Mohave; Moore, Pima. COUNTY AND COUNTY BOUNDARIES—5. McCormick, Gila; Peterson, Navajo; Duffy,- Santa Cruz; Morris, Yavapai; Woolf, Maricopa. FEDERAL RELATIONS—3. Bourne, Pinal; Hall, Yavapai; Peterson, Navajo. AGRICULTURE— 5. Pace, Graham; DeSouza, Maricopa; Hogwood, Pima; Doan, Pima; Gibbons, Apache. PUBLIC BUILDINGS— 5. Woolf, Maricopa; Pace, Graham; Morris, Yavapai; Bourne, Pinal; Doan, Pima. TERRITORIAL LIBRARY—3. Hogwood, Pima; Bray, Yav- apai; Reed, MariCOpa. Council Standing Cummitlees Twenty-Fifth Legislative Assembly MILITARY AND INDIANS. Breen, Hampton, Morgan. MINES AND MINING. Goodrich, Burns, Weedin, Hampton, St. Charles. CORPORATIONS. Norton, Finley, Morgan, O’Neill, Burns. WAYS AND MEANS. Weedin, Day, Finley. FEDERAL RELATIONS. Finley, Weedin, Breen. PRINTING. St. Charles, O’Neill, Weedin, Breen, Finley. TERRITORIAL AFFAIRS. Morgan, Burns, Day, Weedin, Norton. MEMORIALS AND PETITIONS. Burns, St. Charles, Morgan. ENROLLING AND ENGROSSING. Hampton, Weedin, Breen. EDUCATION. Morgan, Hampton, Goodrich. - COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOUNDARIES. Burns, St. Charles, Norton, Goodrich, Finley. JUDICIARY. O’Neill, Hampton, Goodrich, Morgan, Burns. CLAIMS. Day, Norton, St. Charles. AGRICULTURE. Hampton, O’Neill, Norton. ROADS AND FERRIES. Finley, Morgan, St. Charles. RULES. St. Charles, O’Neill, Breen. 'Ph'oenlx Printing 60.. Phoenix. Aria. Statistics of White and Colored Population. We are asked how woman suffrage would affect the race question. From the figures below it is evident that the number of white women (possible voters) in the Southern States is more than 611,000 greater than that of all the negroes, men and women. In other words, with equal suffrage for women, admitting that both races all voted, the white majority would be greater than the total white male vote of those States. The figures are compiled from the latest U. S. Census. “'IIITE. NEG ROES. SOUTHERN i 1 M ALES. FEMALES. 1 i 1 MALES. ,' FEMALES. STATES' Under , 21 and L Under 21 and Under: 21 and Under 21 and 3 21. 1 over. 21. over. 21. over. 21. over. Alabama . . . . 1 275.084 232.294 267.075 226 699 227,766 181.471 230.489 187,581 A rkansas . . . . 1 263,273 226 597 256.091 198.619 98,185 87,157 101,604 79,910 District of Col. . . 2 32.879 60.318 34.195 64.140 15.276 23.072 18.048 30,306 Florida. . . . . . 76,766 77 962 74 696 67.909 58.782 61.417 59.869 50 662 Georgia . . . . 315,632 277.496 310 590 277 576 286.796 223.073 298,146 226,798 Kentucky . . . . 478.842 469.206 467.120 447.141 67.345 74,728 68 878 73,760 Louisiana. . . . . 193.264 177.878 189 830 168 640 175 316 147.318 178.896 149.244 Maryland . . . . , 212.140 260.979 212,375 266.930 55.211 60.406 57,931 61.516 Mississippi . . . . 176.180 150 530 171.393 143.097 255.448 197.936 258.167 196.079 Missouri . . . . 704.180 809.797 694.458 736 408 34.788 46 418 35,776 44.252 North Carolina . . . 342 892 289.263 3331 791 297 657 176 510 127.114 181.190 139.655 South Carolina . . 150 772 130375 145.924 130.736 230 766 152.860 236.889 161.806 Tennessee . . . ‘ 407,656 475 046 394,310 363 174 126 152 112 236 127.161 114.694 Texas . . . . . 667.709 599.961 650.056 508.943 173 260 136.875 176.749 133.838 Virginia . . . . 300.617 301,379 293,687 297.172 177.337 146.122 181,957 155,306 14,597.886 4.439.081 4,495,591 4,194 841 2.158 938 1.778.233 2,211,745 1,805,407 Total White women over 21 in 14 States and District of Columbia, . . . 4.194.841 Total negro men over 21, 1,778 283; total negro women over 21, 1,805,407——3,583,640 Excess of white women over 21 above all the negro men and women, '. . 611,201 Evidently, therefore, if it be the wish and intention of the Southern States to minimize as far as possible the political power of their colored population, and to do it without prescription, injustice, or conflict with the U. S. Constitution, the exten- sion of suffrage to women would accomplish this purpose. It may be said that in some of the States, where the races are nearly equal numerically, the argument would not apply. But the South, in all national questions, votes practically as a unit, and if the race question were eliminated as a political issue by the extension of suffrage to women, the States south of Mason and Dixon’s line would speedily regain national supremacy. H. B. B. --..,~»l,"———.‘.' -—,....—-)_,,..~_,., 1‘ - “.17“ .‘.__., '_ V_ _ VTN ,_/ kfi‘x’_\/ V HALF ACITI’ZEN CITIZEN 2 WOMAN In all civiliZed countries, quietly, steadily, inevitably, a revolution is taking place. The issue is the great matter of WOMAN ’S FREEDOM. In the March issue of @body3 agazz’oe OLIVIA HOWARD DUNBAR writes of the woman’s rights movements of the world in an article entitled “ THE WORLD’S HALF-CITIZENS.” This article should be read by every woman as it is an attempt to fix woman’s political, social and legal status—- WOMAN | = CITIZEN The March Everybody’s is for sale on all News—stands The Ohio Equal Franchise Association Honorary President: MRS. BYRON STANTON President: - - MRS. JOHN M. DIETZ Vice-President: - MRS. CARL S. RANKIN Secretary: - MISS FLORA E. WORTHINGTON Treasurer: - MISS SOPHIA B. SPRIGG Advisory Board: DR. SAMUEL ALLEN MR. FENTON LAWSON HON. L. A. BURRELL jUDGE \VM. LITTLEFORD REV. CHAS. FREDERIC GOSS REV. SAMUEL TYLER OUR PLATFORM WmfiE THE OHIO EQUAL FRANCHISE §< 34 E ASSOCIATION, realizing that wom- 3 Eiw an’s interests are the care of children, the improvement of the public schools and the Juvenile Court, the establish- ment of playgrounds, the enactment and enforcement of adequate child-labor laws and of laws to protect women in industry and to safeguard morality, and seeing that women are responsible for the health and well-being of their households and are therefor vitally int- erested in securing pure water, wholesome food and good sanitary conditions: ' Resolve, that we ask for the ballot in order to elect representatives who will give more attention to these import- ant subjects than has been given hitherto in this State. We wish for the suffrage not in order to compete with men, but to co-operate with them in furthering the welfare of this Commonwealth. We consider the exercise of the fran- chise a duty that every intelligent woman owes to her country and her home, and our motto is: “The ballot for the better protection of our households” MMMM OHIO EQUAL FRANCHISE ASS’N 628 Lincoln Ave.-, Cin’ti, O. To the Peemhers and Friends of the GHIO EQUAL FRAHGHESE ASSDGIATION: E have now enrolled four hundred mem- bers in six counties, and our work needs the interest and help of every one. Having no dues, we depend altogether upon voluntary con- tributions for the support of our society, and we ask your subscriptions, large or small. If you can give an hour a week to suffrage work, enroll new members, distribute literature, or otherwise aid us, let us know promptly. Your co-operation will greatly increase our usefulness, and your help may do much to make OHIO NEXT. MRS. BYRON STANTON FENTON LAWSON WILLIAM LITTLEFORD Name and Address III/III i ) T W E N T Y F I V E GREATEST WOMEN Guessmg Contest of NEW YORK STATE SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION at its February 14 & 15 FAIR 180 Madison Ave. Four Volume “History of Woman Suffrage” the Prize The Committee in charge of the above named Fair makes the following announcement: The History of \Voman Suffrage, the only authorized and exhaustive history of the move- ment, will be presented to the person who submits the list of twenty—five greatest women in histon which most closely resembles the list prepared b} the Committee. This copy contains the authograph of SUSAN B. ANTHONY in each volume Terms of Contest The contest will close on the evening of Feb. 15, the last night of the Fair. Lists may be sent by mail to the Fair Committee, 180 Madison Ave., New York, or delivered during the Fair at the Book and Stationery store, where the His— tory will be on view. The contest is open to everyone except the person who framed the list. Each list must be plainly signed with the name and address of the sender, and accompanied by ten cents. (Stamps welcome.) Nature of List No Biblical characters are included. The women named in the list have been chosen because of what is considered essential greatness, not fame. Greatness, so far as the purposes of this list are concerned, is held to consist of two elements: I. Influence of their achievements upon life and history, contemporaneous and in succeeding generations. 2. Difficulty and pioneer quality of their achievements. I give herewith my list: no court or police system. In these school- cities, girls as well as ‘boys vote and hold office. This is a splendid ,preparation for the future, encouraging as it does a feel- ing of equality between the sexes, which cannot but bring about Woman Sufirage. The Committee on Education of the N. A. W. S. A. was formed soon after the meeting of that organization in Chicago, 1907. For further particulars, address the Chairman, ' A MRS. PAULINE STEINEM, 2228 Scottwood Avenue, Toledo, Ohio. Aims and Purposes of the Committee on Education NATIONAL AMERICAN WOMAN SUF F RAGE ASSOCIATION Realizing that the success of our work, as of every lasting reform, must in the last instance depend upon the develop- ment of the individual, or in other words, upon the education of our children, it is the aim of this Committee to direct its energies principally towards the Public School, as the agency best fitted for this purpose. With this end in view the Committee has outlined the following plan of work : 1. To encourage women to serve on Boards of Education. 2. To secure text books showing a prop— er reeognition of \Voman’s work and in— fluence in the history and development of nations, especially in History and Civics. 3. To organize Mothers’ Clubs and Parents’ Organization or Patrons’Leagues in connection with all school buildings. These clubs and organizations serve the cause of Woman Suffrage indirectly by arousing women as well as men to a deeper sense of their responsibilities, to a study of the conditions under which their chil- dren are working and to the need of women on Boards of Education, While, with the co-operation of the teachers they may bring about many a vital reform in the school, which will serve the cause of \Voman Suffrage in a direct way. For in— stance, pictures of the pioneers in our movement may be placed on the walls of our school-rooms and the opportunity se- cured to tell something of their life and work to the children. School suffrage for women may be one of the topics very properly considered at a meeting of the Mothers’ Club or Parents’ organization, and above all the teachers may be interested in the self-government plan, more especially in the plan outlined by Miss Jane Brownlee, which differs from other school-city plans in that it has bond issues, mileage and cost of roads, organi— zation work, etc. Annually, the Association holds a Road Con— gress for the discussion -of problems of road construction, maintenance and administration, and for correlation and co—ordination of the work conducted by the various State and Inter- state road organizations. The Association co-operates with railroad com— panies and the national government in educa— tional campaigns through the medium of “Good Roads Trains.” Under this plan the govern— ment provides a miniature working exhibit illus— trating types of roads and methods of con— struction, a stereopticon with slides, and assigns one or more demonstrators to accompany the train at government expense for salary, travel and subsistence. The Association at its own expense provides an experienced organizer who organizes in each count}T traversed, a practical association, and suggests a constitution and a working plan for it. Every agency for pro— moting the movement for better roads is utilized in the work which the Association has un— dertaken. The Association issues a Year Book contain— ing all practicable data on road legislation, con— struction, administration and economics. This publication is for the benefit of the membership primarily and is also given a wide distribution outside of the regular membership. Definite purposes, a practicable work- ing plan, and continuous effort are the three essentials which bring success to the efforts of the‘Association. American Highway Association ORGANIZED AT WASHINGTON, D. C., NOVEMBER 22, 1910 MR. L. W. PAGE DIRECTOR. U. S. OFFICE PUBLIC ROAD. PRESIDENT MR. W. W. FINLEY PRESIDENT. SOUTHERN RAILWAY co. VlCE-PRESIDENT MR. J. E. PENNYBACKER SECRETARY MR. LEE MCCLUNG FORMER TREASURER OF THE UNITED STATES TREASURER MR. JAMES S. HARLAN MEMBER INTER-STATE COMMERCE COMMISSION CHAIRMAN. BOARD OF DIRECTORS MR. CHARLES P. LIGHT FIELD SECRETARY gxzmtiuz Qtnntmittzs MR. W. W. FINLEY. CHAIRMAN @ummittnz nu mitiithzrship MR. THOMAS NELSON PAGE. CHAIRMAN Finantz QInmmittz}: MR. LEE McCLUNG. CHAIRMAN Its purposes are: To correlate and harmonize the efforts of all existing organizations working for road improvement. To arouse and stimulate sentiment for road improvement. To strive for wise, equitable and uniform road legislation in every State. To aid in bringing about efficient road ad— ministration in the States and their subdivi— sions, involving the introduction of skilled supervision and the elimination of politics from the management of the public roads. To seek continuous and systematic mainte— nance of all roads, the classification of all roads according to traffic requirements, payment of road taxes in cash, and adoption of the prin- ciple of State aid and State supervision. To advocate the correlation of all road con- struction so that the important roads of each county shall connect with those of the adjoin— ing counties and the important roads of each State shall connect with those of adjoining States. To strive for the utilization of convict labor on works of public improvement, where that course is consistent with the local policy, so as to involve the least possible competition with free labor, the utmost public benefit, and a healthy moral and physical development of the convict. In many States these results can be attained by using the convicts on road work or the preparation of road materials. The attitude of the Association toward Na— tional Aid for road improvement is indicated by the following resolution adopted by the Board of Directors: “That the Board of Directors of the Ameri— can Highway Association approve of Federal co—operation in highway construction and main- tenance and that they believe the best results could be obtained by first improving those main highways which carry the greatest volume of tonnage and serve the largest number of people, taking into consideration the use of such high— ways for the purpose of common traffic and travel, and taking into further consideration the equitable distribution of such highway improve— ment among the several States.” Working Plan The control of the Association is vested in a Board of Directors who in turn select an Execu— tive Committee of five members. Committees are provided for the various important lines of activity. In addition to its volunteer non—paid workers