xt747d2q841g https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt747d2q841g/data/mets.xml Kentucky Negro Education Association Kentucky Kentucky Negro Education Association 1940 The most complete set of originals are at Kentucky State University Library. Call Number 370.62 K4198k journals English Kentucky Negro Educational Association: Louisville, Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Negro Educational Association Journal African Americans -- Education -- Kentucky -- Periodicals The Kentucky Negro Educational Association (K.N.E.A.) Journal v.11 n.1, October-November, 1940 text The Kentucky Negro Educational Association (K.N.E.A.) Journal v.11 n.1, October-November, 1940 1940 1940 2020 true xt747d2q841g section xt747d2q841g @Wifiifif§¥ journalfg 31877 ‘ OFFICIAL oKé'AN V ' a ”Sam evucmoflfib 53? M j ‘ JL'JL' L' LUMJAM VOL XI October-November, 1940 N0, 1 I 1940 ANNUAL PROCEEDINGS THE OLIVER STREET HIGH SCHOOL Winchester. Kentucky (1 w. ADAMS, Principal BOSWELL B‘ HODGKIN, Supt, “An Equal Educational Opportunity For Ev¢ry Kentucky Child" The Kentucky State College Established 1866 Frankfort. Kentucky A Progressive State Supparled Instiiufion COURSES ARTS and SCIENCES AGRICULTURE HOME ECONOMICS MECHANIC ARTS Class A Four-Year College For All information, Write To B. B. Atwood. President LINCOLN INSTITUTE Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky Courses Offered HIGH SCHOOL BUILDING TRADES AGRICULTURE HOME ECONOMICS APPLIED ELECTRICITY COMMERCE PLUMBING STEAM BOILER RADIO OPERATION MUSIC WORK SCHOLARSHIPS AND N, Y. A. SCHOLARSHIPS ARE AVAILABLE Fur Further Information Write Director Whitney M. Young, Lincoln Ridge. Ky. The K. N. E. A. Journal Official Organ of the Kentucky Negm Education Association VoL XI October-November, 1940 No. l Published by the Kentucky Negro Eduwtion Association Editorial Oflioe at 1925 W. Madison Su‘eet Louisville, Kentucky Atwood S. Wilson, Executive Sedetary, Louisville, Managing Editor. S. L. Barker, Owensboro, President of K. N. E. A. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lyle Hawkins, Louisville Whitney M. Young, Lincoln Ridge .3. Poster, Paducah Victor Ki Perry, Louisville Published Bimonthiy during the school year: October. December, February and April PRICE 50 CENTS PER YEAR OR 15 CENTS PER COPY Membership in the K, N. E. A. (One Dollar) includes subscription . to the Journal Rates for Advertising space mailed an requmt Present Circulatiom 2,000 Copies. 1940 KlNl EA. Membership 1460 CONTENTS K. N. E. A. Officers for 1940-41 Editorial Comment 4 . . ,,,,, Minutes of the General Sessions of 1940 Convention. Extracts from Departmental Reports.., ..... Resolutions of the 1940 Convention ........... Report of the Governor‘s Advisory Committee. Report of Committee on a Program of Equalities in Higher Education l Secretary-Treasurer 5 Financial Report . The Auditing Committee Report ...... Special Report of the Secretary-Treasurer ......... The Negro Mother (a poem by Langston Hughes). Honor Members of Ki N. E. A. for 1940, K. N. E. A. Honor Roll—1940 ........... K. N E. A. Kullings ......... . . . ............. “Keep Out of the Gutter,” Dr. Charles Steme TEACHER LOANS 0/: Signature Only No Security TIME FINANCE co., Pioneer, Kentucky Finance Institution, offers a state-Wide complete and comprehensive SIGNATURE ONLY loan service for teachers in need of money. After the payless vacation period, many teachers find 'themselves in need of funds to tide them over until school pay cheeks come in AVAILABLE EVERYWHERE Time offers a swift, simple, easy plan which is available to every teacher throughout the State of Kentnehy. Wherever the postman blows his whistle a Time Teeeher Loan—va—Mail can be arrangedl REDUCED RATES Charges substantially below lawful rates allowed by the State are available in many classifications. Full details available an inquiry. FIVE KENTUCKY OFFICES With the opening of its Corbin Office, Time Finance Go. now has five offices thoroughly equipped to serve the financial needs of Kentucky teachers. Loans may he obtained by ap. plying in person or by sending No Obligation Coupon tn the nearest of Times’ Five Offices. No Endorsers FIVE KENTUCKY OFFICES Citizens Bank Bldg. thu 623 4th and Broadway padueah 2nd Floor phone 22 121 st 71h Suee: Mayfield 2nd Floor Phone 256 101 N. Limestone Lexington zus Marian Taylor Bldg. Wabash seal 312 5. 42h 5:. Louisville ms Genie: sneez Phone us Opposite post onice Caxbin WW (Detach and mail to nearest office) TIME FINANCE co. Incorporated Gentlemen: Without obligation, send full details of your Teacher Loarr- by-MaiLPlan. Address ......... . .......... City llllll l ................ Amount Desired $r Salary ..... .. . . K. N. E. A. Officers For 1940-41 . Owensboro . .Lexington i .Louisville S. L. Barker, President ..... Theda Van Lowe, First Vice President . J. Bryant Cooper, Second Vice- President .. Atwood s, Wilson, Secretary-Treasurer . . Louisville L. V. Ranels, Assistant Secretary .i i . . . . i i. .i i i Winchester Elizabeth G. Clark, Historian ,. , ..................... Springfield BOARD OF DIRECTORS S. L. Barker, President ..... . . . , i . .Owensbm'o Lyle Hawkins (Term Expires 1942) Loukville Victor K. Perry (Term Expires 1942) . . “Louisville Whitney M. Young (Term Expires 1941) .Lincoin Ridge E. Poston (Term Expires 1941) i. ..... Paducah DEPARTMENTAL AND CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN J. T. Williams, High School and College Department . . .Frankfort Lucy Hart-Smith, Elementary Education Department . Lexington M. L. Copeland, Rural School Department . .Hopkinsville R L. Carpenter, Music Department ...... Louisville Whitney M. Young, Vocational Education Department .Lincoln Ridge Nora Hi Ward, Principals’ Conference ............ .mNewport Blanche G. Elliott, Primary Teachers‘ Deparhnent .Greenville Eunice Singleton, Youth Council ................. iLou‘sville Ouida Wilson, Art Teachers' Conference ........ .Louisville Rufus Stout, Social Science Teachers’ Conference Louisville Cabell, Merritt, Science Teachers‘ Conference ..... Richmond Virgil Perry Ford, English Teachers’ Conference ...... .Maysville Naomi Lattimore, Librarians’ and Teachers Conference, .Louisville William Summers, Physical Education Department .i Harrodshurg Margurite Parks, Guidance Workers' Conference . . . . i i . .Loujsville Hazel B. Williams, Foreign Language Teachers’ Conference. .Louisville Lyle Hawkins, Adult Education Department .............. Louisville PRESIDENT OF K. N'. E. A. DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS (Ki Ni E. A. ORGANIZERS) Plumer Nichols, Hickman .. .First District Association Austin Edwards, Earlington . Second District Association R. H. Sewell, Glasgow . . i Third Distiict Association Amos R. Lasley, Hodgenville . Fourth District Association Etta Taylor, Harrods Creek . . . i Fifth District Association Whitney M, Young, Lincoln Ridge . Bluegrass District Association H. R. Merry, Cavington ..... Northern District Association William Gilbert, Wheelwright . . . Eastern District Association Al F. Gibson, Pineville. , . .Upper Cumberland District Association 3 369:5??5‘5'5NE" Built For Your Protection The DOMESTIC LIFE and ACCIDENT INSURANCE CO. Louisville, Kentucky INTER-COLLEGIATE PRESS 615 Wyandotte Street KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI Manufacturers and Distributors of: YEAR BOOKS DIPLOMAS JEWELRY CAPS AN'D GOWNS INVITATIONS CLASS GIFTS VISITING CARDS MEDALS W. C. COCHRAN Kentucky State Supervisor 4 Editorial Comment OUR COVER The new Oliver Street High School of Winchester has just been completed. It is said to be one of the most attractive modern buildings in the state. It has 29 rooms, and is equipped with the latest conven- iences. The new addition was erected at a cost of $40,000 and the en- »tire building is at present valued at $58,480.90l This school has been one of the most progressive schools in our state and is under «he eflicient leadership of Prof. G. W. Adams. THE SCHOOL YEAR—194041 We welcome all new teachers into the profession and extend to these and others who worked heretofore, greetings and best wishes for a successful school year during 1940-41. During the school year, the K. Ni E. A. will sponsor certain activ- ities for the professional improvement of teachers. We shall continue through our representation on the State Retirement Board of Direcmrs to safeguard the interests of our teachers Our cooperation with the N. A. A. C. P. for removing the inequalities in education will continue. A special effort will be made to bring before our various communities the building needs for colored youth in Kentucky. There is an urgent need for better school buildings A general comparison of the build- ings for colored and white children will reveal ibis situation. We shall sponsor during the school year a State Spelling Contest. The secretary will shortly send out a list of words and the rules for elimination contests in the cities and counties and for the final contest in Louisville, April 18, 1941. We shall send out the K N. E. A. Journal and make it as large as funds permit. A program for the 65th Convention in Louisville, April 16-19, will be arranged, bringing to us, as heretofore, educators of na- tional reputation. Our legislative program will include plans to urge a large appro- priation for the Kentucky State College at Frankfort and an additional curricula, such as business, engineering, and aviation. We shall push forward the program of vocational training at Paducah, Kentucky. There should be certain vocational schools on the junior college level Our high school graduates should have advanced training in electricity, plumbing, carpentry, auto-mechanics, home economics, dressmaking, etc. It is possible to secure federal aid for these courses at this higher level. Both types of schools are needed to adequately serve all the youth of our state The program outlined merits the support of every colored teacher in Kentucky. Send in you: 1940-41 enrollment, one dollar, to the sec- retary as soon as possible. 5 OUR KENTUCKY SUPERINTENDENTS The secretary of the K. N. E. A. would like to commend the super- intendents of Kentucky for their interest in the Kentucky Negro Edu- cation Association. As one may note in the Honor Roll published herein that many superintendents have sent in the enrollment fees of their colored teachers to the K. N. E. A. secretary just as they have sent in the fees of their White teachers to the secretary of the K. E. A. Each year the number of superintendents who show an interest in the K. N. E. A. increases. It is hoped that the superintendents will mention en— rolll'nent in the K. N. E. A. when they address their colored teachers. Some superintendents have some teacher or principal to see that the fees are collected and sent to the K. N. E. A. Secretary. Many superin— tendents look forward to receiving their honor roll certificates for the 100 percent enrollment of their colored teachers in the K. N. E. A. THE K. N. E. A. TREASURY The K. N. E. A. Treasury is at its lowest ebb during the last 18 years. The meager balance shown in the financial report is not suf- ficient to publish a comprehensive “Annual Proceedings" in our Octo- berrNovember Journal as heretofore.’ The balance does not permit our K. N. E. A. oflice to operate in the usual manner performing the serv- ices of previous years. The membership fees of the Association, ap- proximately $1,500, permit only the expenses of our annual program. speakers fees, meeting places, etc., expenses of our annual spelling con- test, the publication of three Journals and the clerical hire for the maintenance of the ofi'lce of the Secretary-Treasurer. Any other activ- ities of the association that require expenditure of funds regardless oi Qha worthiness of lhe activity should only be planned with some pro- vision for raising the revenue needed for the added obligations. The voting out of any sum without provision for raising that sum is faulty financing, and unless this practice is discontinued, it is possible that the K. N. E. A. will go backward from the standpoint of its present ed» ucational activities—the alternative being to have the association as» sume objectives of a nature difierent from heretofore. Because of the situation outlined principals and organizers are asked to collect fees for 1940-41 as soon as possible. We call upon you in this emergency. JOSEPH S. COTTER. SB. Joseph s. Cotter. Louisville Negro poet, and the principal of the Samuel Coleridge Taylor School in Louisville, is the author of a play in blank verses, “Caleb the Degenerate," recently published by Henry Harrison. The play is a study at the contrasts between culture and degradation 6 found among members of a Negro group, A review of the book, in the New York Dramatic Mirror, says that “Joseph S. Cotter is one of the few American Negroes who have turned their hands to the making of serious literature, He is the principal of a ward school in Louisville and he owes his education and his position solely to his own eflorts. A play from such a man demands attention, particularly since the author has chosen to Write his own people and of subjects that lie close to his heart," AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK. 1940 General Theme: Education for the Common Defense Sunday November 10—Enriching Spiritual Life Monday, November 11—Strengthening Civic Loyalties Tuesday, November IZiFinancii-ig Public Education Wednesday, November lS—Developing Human Resources Thursday, November 14 —— Safeguarding Natural Re- sources Friday, November 15—Perpetuating Individual Liberties Saturday, November lift—Building Economic Security How Schools Develop Human Resources Schools Develop minds and bodies Schools Search Out and Develop Individual Talents Schools Seek to Provide Universal Educational Op- portunity Schools Provide Guidance on Life Problems Schools Prepare for Home and Family Life Schools Seek to Develop Good Character Dedicated to the Improvement of Human Resources .4935”? 975‘!“ Let every school system plan a comprehensive Am'er— ican Education Week Program that the people may know what the schools are doing, and can do, for the common defense Minutes of the General Sessions of 1940 Convention Louisville, Kentucky. April 17-20. 1940 FIRST GENERAL SESSION Wednesday. April 11. mn The K. N. E. A. met on the above date and place for its 64th annual convention. Mr. J. Bryant Cooper, Vice President of the K. N. E. A. presided and made the weloming address. Past Presidents and officers of the K. N. E. A. were seated on the rostrum A response was made by Mis: Carrie D. More ray, of Carlisle, Kentucky. Two main addresses featured this pro- gram, that of President 5. L Barker of Owensboro, Kentucky, and Dr. Charlotte Hawkins Brown of Sedalja, North Carolina. Pres- ident Baker reviewed the activities of the K.N.E.A. during the past year and urged that teachers at Kentucky assume their respon- sibilities in doing things which would improve the educational status of the colored children of Kentucky and tend to eliminate inequalities in educational op— portlmities. Dr. Charlotte Hawkins Brown was fittingly introduced by Dean David A. Lane of Louisville Mu- nicipal College. Dr. Brown dis cussed the theme of the conven- iion1 “Democracy in Edumtion” and stated that democracy was a state of being Where an individ- ual could have an sxpressinn for the benefit of the majority. She said that 20 years ago we fought to save the World for democracy and that today we are trying to save democracy. SECOND GENERAL SESSION Thursday, April 18. [sen The Second General Session was held on the above date at which time reports were made by the Neurology Committee, Mn Amos Lasley, Chairman, and the Legislative Committee, Mr. A. E. Mayzeek, chairman. The feature address ms made by Dr. Rodney H. Brandon of Batavia, Illinois. Dr. Brandon spoke on the subject of “How to Keep Boys Out of Prison.” He stated that education and Sunday School attendance were the best of insurance against going to prison. Professor S L. Barker presided at this session. The report of the Legislative Committee outlined the Work of that committee and emphasized what had been done by that com- mittee toward equalization of educational opportunities in the higher education of the Negro in Kentuclw. Professor Meyzeek ex- plained how the Governor’s Com- mittee ms 3 result of a move- ment begun by the K. N. E. A. Legislative Committee. THIRD GENERAL SESSION Thursday Night, April 18, 1540 The Third General Session op- ened with Professor S. L. Barker, presiding with presidents of the various district associations seated on the rostrum. A report of the Nominating Committee was made by the chairman, W. E. Newsome, and received by a general vote of the body. President R. B. Atwood of the Kentucky State College then made a summary of the re— port of the Governor’s Committee regarding higher education of the Negro. President Atwood‘s report indicated that some progress was made in having Kentucky State College have an appropriation for giving those courses which would tend to equalize the offerings of Kentuchr State College with those of the University of Kentucky. For the interest which Presi- dent Atwood took in this commit- tee and the general improvement oi Kentucky State College during the past year, he was awarded the Lincoln Institute Key Award by J. Mansir Tydings of Lincoln Insti- tute, The feature address was giv- en by Langston Hughes, poet, nov- elist, and dramatic artist. ML Hughes was fittingly introduced by Mr. Robert Lowery, chairman of the English Department of the Kl N, E. A. Mr. Hughes used his poems as a basis for his address in developing the topic “The Doors of Tomorrow." A highlight of his ad— dress was his tribute which he paid to the Mothers of the chil- dren of today who toil to see that their children have better educa- tional opportunities than they had. Mr. Hughes urged the teachers who have our youth not to lose courage and faith because of the depression. He stated that we should stress the achievements of our race and the progress which has been made so that we may be encouraged to have faith in the future roman-I GENERAL sssszou Friday. April 19, 1940 The Fourth General Session opened with a band concert un- der the direction of Mr. Otis Eades of the Kentucky School for the Blind. The invocation was given by Rev. M, B. Lanier of Simmons University. The Seme- tary-Treasurer made his annual report The Secretary showed re- ceipts of the fiscal year up to April 1, 1940 which amounted to $3,033.39, and payments that were $2,476.56 There remained a bal— ance of $556.83 in the bank and along with the Research Commit— tee balance, the final balance was $609.97. The Secretary pointed out that he planned to retire from of- fice in the near future because of the increasing demands made up- on his time by the growing activi- ties of the association He pointed out that he had sent out from the oflice during the year three K. N‘. E. A. Journals. newsettes, many letters and kept the K. N. E. A., ofl‘ice open at all times The Auditing Committee made its report in which it was stated the report of the Secretary—Treas— urer was correct in detail The committee went on record as com— mending the Secretary an the ex- cellent records which he kept Mimeogtaphed copies of the Sec- retary~Treasurer’s report were distributed throughout the aud- ience at the time of this report. The feature address of this ses-- sion was made by President H. Council Trenholm, Executive- Secretary of the American Teach- ers Association. President Tren— hohn outlined the work of that or—- ganization and urged Kentuclw teachers to take out membership in it. He explained in his address that the unified efiort was neces- sary on the part of the Negro teachers in the United States to bring about equal educational opportlmities. Special music was rendered by Jackson Junior High School of Louisville. During the convention various schools were on the program: Central High School1 at the Wednesday night General Session; Madison Junior High School, on the Thursday night General Session; and Lin- coln Institute, also on the Thurs- day night General Session. Var- ious individuals gave solos as list- ed in the April, 1940, K. Ni E. A. Journal FINAL GENERAL SESSION Salutday, April 20, 1940 This session of the K. N. E. A. was given over largely to business. The meeting was opened with an invocation by Prof. Carl M. Bum- side of Monticello. The first order of business was the report of the election committee. The following officers were declared elected: S. L. Barker, President; V K. Perry and Lyle Hawkins, Directors; A1— wood S. Wilson, Secretary-Treas- urer; Mrs. Theda Van Lowe and .1. Bryant Cooper, first and second Vice President; Miss L. V. Ranels, Assistant Secretary; and Mrs. Elizabeth Clark, historian The amendment for increasing the membership fee tron). $1.00 to $1.50 per year was defeated (115 votes having been registered against it and 48 in favor of it). Both amendments for making the Board of Directors of the K. N. E. A. more representative of the state received approximately a hundred votes each but since the amendments were conflicting and teachers voted on both of them the chair ruled that there were not any new amendments to the Constitution at the 1940 Conven- tion. The Association by vote sus— tained the ruling of the president. Professor H. C. Russell then made his report for the Advisory Committee and also spoke of N. Y. A. work in Kentucky. The next report was that of the Committee on Higher Education for Negroes in Kentucky. This re- port was made by Dr. J. T. Wil- liams of Kentucky State College and was adopted by the body by final count of 25-15 votes. It was then moved and seconded that de- partmental reports he handed to the Secretary without being read at the general session. A motion was then passed that the Committee on Educational Inequalities be given $12.90 addi- tional, thus making a total of $512.90 allowed the Committee on Educational Inequalities of which Mr. L. W. Gee is chairman. The $12.90 of this amount was used for the expenses of the meeting of this committee and the balance of $500.00 Was authorized for a do- nation. A motion was then passed that a committee be elected to set up the program for the pur- pose of raising $5,000.00 to be used in the promotion of education equality in Kentucky and that this committee have control in the use of this fund, officers to consist of the Chairman, a bonded treas- urer, and a secretary. It was then moved and seconded that this Committee consist of Mn L. W. 10 Gee, chairman, Mr. R. B. Atwood, Miss Helen Noel, Miss Sadie Yan- cey, and Mr. F. A Taylor, along with the presidents of the dis- trict associations. A motion was passed that the business meeting of the K. N. E. A. be held annually on Friday of the convention at 2 P. M. A resolution was pBSSed that the Board of Directors be instruct— ed to work out some plans by which the members of the K. N. E. A. may have necess to the seats at the programs during night sessions of the convention and that if advisable an admission oe charged the general public, It was moved and seconded that the K. N. E. A.» go on record as favoring and urging the passage of the Federal Anti-Lynching Bill and that U. S. Senators and Rep- resentatives of Kentucky be so advised. It was then moved and seconded that Prof. L. W. Gee read the report of his committee regarding the expenditure of funds by the committee on Edu- cational Equality. It was moved and seconded that K. N. E. A. aid the paying of expenses of the de- partment heads to the national and sectional meetings. This mo- tion was lost. A motion was carried that the report read by Mr. Gee be adopt- ed. A motion was then passed that .a Parliamentarian of the K. N. E. A. be elected. A motion was carried that the expenses of the Equalities Com- mittee be paid by the K. N. E. A. A motion was carried that the K. N. E. A. not furnish from its treas- my money for the Principals’ Banquet. A discussion followed and a motion prevailed that Prof. P. L. Guthrie and President S. L. Bark- er be the oificial delegates of the K. N. E. A. at the meeting of the American Teachers Association in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, during July, 1940. A motion was passed that the K. N. E. A. donate $10.00 to the Assodation for the study of Negro life and history. A motion was passed that K. N. E. A. pay an affiliation fee of $25.00 to the American Teachers Association for 1940. A motion was made that K. N. E. A. will go on record as endorsing Mr. O. M. Travis of Monticello, Ky., as a candidate for the National Secretary of Ed- ucation of the A. M. E. Church. This motion was lost. A motion was passed that the president ap— point a K. N. E. A. Committee to evaluate the Association. The 64th Convention closed about 2 p. m. on this date, April 20, 1940. L. V. RANELS, Assistant Secretary. Winchester, Kentucky. ATWOOD S. WILSON, Louisville, Secy-Treas. S. L. BARKER, Owensboro, President. EXTRACTS FROM DEPART- MENTAL REPORTS 1. The High School and Col- lege Department of the K. N. E. A. under Dean J. T. Williams re- ported an interesting panel dis~ cussion of which G. D. Wilson. Louisville Municipal College; Paul Guthrie, Principal Dunbar School Lexington; Wm. H. Perry, Principal Madison Junior High 11 School Louisville; and Theodore Dailey, Education professor at Kentucky State College, were chief participants. The discussion was designed to show what Ken- tucky Negroes might do to facili- tate the growth of education in Kentucky. 2. The Elementary Education Department reported three inter- esting sessions under the chair- manship of Mrs. Lucy Hart Smith. Several demonstrations were re- ported and the music groups firom Louisville and Jefierson County Schools made the programs quite outstanding. The Annual Spelling Contest conducted by G. H. Brown was won by Evelyn Spencer of Lynch. The first prize of $25.00 was donated by the Courier~Jour- nal. Julia Wilford won the sec— and prize of $10.00 which was do- netted by the K. N. E. A. 3. The Rural School Depart- ment under leadership of ers. M. L. Copeland reported a very large attendance. A feature address was by P. D. Fanchet, Superin- tendent of the Union County Schools. Mrs. Emma Bennett of Jefferson County cooperated in making the program a success by furnishing music from the Jefler~ son County Schools. 4. The Music Department of the K. N. E. A. held interesting sessions under the leadership of Miss R. Lillian Carpenter. On Wednesday, April 17th, there was presented a one hour program by Louisville artists and musical groups. On Thursday, April 18th. a similar program was presented by representatives from various Kentucky cities. The highlight of the 1940 program was a demon— stration and resume of a study made in Louisville schools on the use of Negro music in public schools. 5. The Vocational Education Department of which Mt. Whitney M. Young of Lincoln Ridge is chairman, reported a session that was featured by a discussion rel- atiVe to employment opportuni- ties oi Negroes. It was brought out that civilization cannot prosper if everyone seeks executive jobs. If vocational teachers can instill the right attitude tomrd the va- cations, we have done a good job. There are 4,000,000 youths out of work1 and 10% of this number are Negroes. 6. The Principles’ Conference held its annual banquet at Phyllis Wheatley Y. W. C. A. on Thurs- day, April 18th. Mrs. Nora H. Ward