xt74f47gt498 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt74f47gt498/data/mets.xml University of Kentucky Fayette County, Kentucky The Kentucky Kernel 19640710  newspapers sn89058402 English  Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The Kentucky Kernel The Kentucky Kernel, July 10, 1964 text The Kentucky Kernel, July 10, 1964 1964 2015 true xt74f47gt498 section xt74f47gt498 r

V",

J

University of Kentucky

Vol. LV, No. 118

LEXINGTON,

KY., FRIDAY, JULY 10,

11

Eight Pages

fi

Abacus Institute Studies
'Best Thing Since Braille'
i

0

miJ

Freshman Registration
freshman are on

Incoming
campus every Monday, Wednesday, and
Friday through July 24 registering for classes. Patty Wlthelmus of
Vine Grove receives help from Eugene Huff of the College of Education aa she prepares her schedule.

Breathitt Dedicates
UK Dairy Center
Gov. Edward T. Breathitt told a crowd of about 500 at
Tuesday's dedication of the University's Coldstream Dairy
Center that it represented "another right step in the direction
toward a billion dollar farm economy for our state."
Dr. William A. Seay, dean of

the college of agriculture and
director of the Experiment Station, and Dr. A. D. Albright, executive vice president of the University, accepted the center from
the Commonwealth of Kentucky
for the University.
The center, which is expected
to be in full operation in September or October, cost approximate-

ly $240,000.

Gov. Breathitt said the center "and the action It signifies
can and will have a great impact
on dairy fanning and the dairying industry in Kentucky."
After noting the steady in-

crease in dairy products cash receipts since World War n, the
Governor expressed his confidence in the continued growth
"because of the research facilities at this center, because of
higher producing cows, and because of better and new markets."
Pointing out the state's location
near the center of the country,
he said "we are in a splendid
position to provide food for much
of this population."
The Governor continued, "I tip
my hat to the combined vision
and efforts of dairy leaders and
affiliates at the University and
elsewhere in the state for their
successful efforts in establishing
this research facility.
"I think it indicates that Kentucky is thinking about the future and that we have an under- -

standing of the future.
"We have pledged ourselves to
push with all possible measures
and with all possible speed toward the day when our farm
economy will reach the billion
dollar mark annually.
"This is a great undertaking
and one that will require the
finest leadership, the most imagination, and the best brains we
can muster. It will also require
great dedication and hard work
on the part of a large number
of people," Gov. Breathitt said.
He said the campaign must utilize the great leadership available at UK and the extension
service.
The Kentucky governor then
praised Dr. Seay for the "active
part he is taking in the work of
the Kentucky Agricultural Development Commission In organ-lgin- g
personnel and effort
throughout Kentucky."
Gov. Breathitt said the effort
to have a billion dollar farm
economy for the state "means
study, it means imagination, it
means leadership, it means hard
work, and, above all, it means the
combined efforts of all Kentuckl-ns.- "
Most of the more technical experimental work will bo continued at the old dairy center on.
the main experiment station
farm.

By FRANK BROWNING
Strati Staf? Writer

They have come from Belgium, Japan,
Korea, Haiti, and the United States to study
a better method of doing arithmetic. From
Portland, Maine, and Santa Rosa, California,
they are here to study the work of a blind
man, Tim Cranmer, who developed what may
be the biggest thing for the blind since the
introduction of Braille.
Who are they? They are men and women,
many of whom who are considered legally blind,
and they have come to learn the use of a modern
type abacus the age old Oriental calculator. For
the most part they are teachers of the blind In
public schools and rehabilitation centers throughout this country and abroad who have come to the
UK Abacus Institute.
The reason for using the abacus In arthmetlc
problems lies In the fact that mathematics Is the
blind man's nemesis. Until the introduction of this
new type abacus, the blind man was dependent
upon a variety of complicated devices for working
simple math problems.
Ilenry Kruse, an Abacus Institute participant,
said, "We hope the Abacus will do for arithmetic
what Braille has done for reading for the blind."
Kruse, who works at the State Orientation
Center for the Adult Blind in California, said that
his Job is to help blind adults adjust to life. Most
of the people he works with have been blinded
during adulthood; he, therefore, has to help them
to readjust to a life it may have taken 20, 30, or 40

years to build.
With the knowledge of the abacus he gets at
the Institute, he hopes to teach adults how to
handle such matters as making budgets, working
every-da- y
mathmatical problems, and solving the
numerous arthimetlcal problems of ordinary living.
Kruse said, "About six years ago I wrote to
the Division of the Blind of the Library of Congress, and I asked them for a book on abacuses.

SATURDAYS
UK Offices Close,

Classes Continue
Administrative and service offices at the University are no
longer open on Satudays, due to
a revised work schedule initiated
at the beginning of the new fiscal
year.
Adoption of the schedule provides a basic
week for all UK office personnel.
The schedule coincides with the
work schedules of many, businesses, schools, and city, county
and state governmental units,
"resulting in more efficient contact with them," Dr. John W.
Oswald, UK president, said.
The revised work schedule will
not interfere with Saturday class
schedules.
five-da-

y,

They told me they did not have one and that it
would be impossible to put one Into Braille. Fred
Orissoni has written one and had it printed in
Braille."
Mr. Grissonl Is the director of the Abacus Institute this summer. He, too, is blind.
Fred Drexlcr, another Institute member from
California, is a public school teacher who has a
class for the blind in a Junior high school. Drexler
is what is known as a "resource" man. In a sense
the word has a duel meaning. In his Job he must
have the "resources" to change printed classroom
material into Braille, and he must have the "mental resources" and ingenuity to solve the many
problems confronting blind students in a public
school.
Among the things Drexler does are copying examinations, class notes, mimeograph supplements,
and other written material on a Braille writer. The
Braille writer is to a blind man what a typewriter
Is to a man with normal sight. It prints Braille
symbols onto heavy paper or can make a master
which can be duplicated onto plastic sheets.
Drexler said that his Job was one of compensating for the disadvantages of a lack of vision.
The Job, he said, entails a high degree of improvising on an individual basis.
Amol Iocca, from Pittsburgh does work similar
to Dexel's. He is a home teacher. Like Dexel, he is
a resource man, but he must go Into the blind
people's homes and there help them to solve their
problems. His biggest problem, he says, is with
people who deny having problems of their own. He,
like Kruse, is blind.
Among three Institute members from Japan is
one man who manufactures abacuses. The abacuses
used in the Institute, however, are manufactured
In Kentucky.
While the abacus is designed to work the simple
arithmetical problems of adding, substracting, multiplying, and dividing, It is useful in many of the
basic steps of Algebra and higher math.
There Is also an entire Braille system for
higher math Including advanced geometry, trigonometry, caluclus, and other areas. Braille is even
used for the Greek letters in advanced math.

Loan Fund Established
In Memory Of Dr. Webb
A student loan fund has been established in memory of
Dr. William S. Webb, nationally known UK physicist and
archaeologist who died last February.

Dr. Elbert W. Ockerman, chair'
manman
of the University's
Committee on Scholarships and
Student Loans, said the project
was initiated by Dr, Charles E.
Snow, professor of anthropology.
The fund will be sustained by
gifts from former students and
professional friends of Dr. Webb.
Ockerman said the new fund
loans of
will provide Interest-fre- e
e
150 to $300 to
students
of sophomore standing and above
who require financial assistance
full-tim-

!

i

ft

s

Convention Section
1

-

c

5

Shade

ji

Mn

Apparently the yard of tlte new
law school building will be well
shaded if the "This Tree to
signs errectcd near several
trees are headed. The new buildn
ing will be located at the
Avenue entrance to the
campus.
(Jra-hat-

are now busy on the excavation woik for the new

to meet educational
expenses.
Preference will be given students
majoring In anthropology who
are recommended by the department chairman, Dr. Frank J.
Essene.
Contributions to the loan program should be payable to the
W. 3. Webb Memorial
Honor
Loan Fund.
Dr. Webb, a Fayette County
native, was graduated from UK
in 1901 and Joined the physics
department faculty In 1905. He
became head of the department
in 1914 and added to his duties
in 1927 by accepting the chairmanship of the anthropology and
archeology department.
His scientific work ranged from
Investigations of Indian mounds
to consultation for the federal
government at Oak Ridge, Term.

law building.

The middle four pages of this
week's Kernel are devoted to the
Republican National Convention,
which will begin Monday In San
Francisco.
This special section is the first
features
of a series of
"Comment and Comentitled
mentary," which will be published once a month In the fall Kernel.
The purpose of the series, as
its name implies, is to comment
on important issues and events
of the times. The editors of the
Kernel invite all students and
to
faculty members interested
contribute to thLs scries.
V...V-:':'-

i....v:.

* Conventions Are Powerful Institutions
lty KENNETH GREEN
The Constitution doesn't, mention
one word about conventions, but they

have come to be one of the most
powerful institutions in American
'politics.
Over the years, many observers,
isitors, politicians, humorists, and
wi iters hac commented on conventions. Their comments range from
and derisiveness to serious
alarm and disdain.
The Democrats held the first national convention in the U.S. and
chose Andrew Jackson in 1832. History thus recorded Jackson as the
first convention nominee, who, incidentally, won the election.
Prior to 1832, nominees were chosen by closed Congressional caucuses.
The origin of this word is disputed.
Some claim it came from the Algonquin Indian word
meaning "adviser," while others contend that the term came from the
Greek "kaukos," meaning a drinking
cup.
There were few roads, few newspapers, and little communication between the states during the early years
of the struggling nation. Consequently, Congress took over the job of
selecting presidential candidates.
When "King Caucus" refused to
nominate Jackson, the hero of New
Orleans, such a storm of indignation
and anger arose that Congress gladly relinquished its nominating power
to a new political institution, the convention.
Before adequate communications
became widespread, it was quite possible for a presidential aspirant to
keep entirely out cf the. picture and
hide himself during a campaign.
In 18 20, his campaign manager advised William I lenry Harrison' party
managers, "Let him say not one single

advice

word about his principles or his creed
promise nothing. Let no committee,
no convention, no town meeting ever
extract from him a single word about
what he thinks now or will do hereafter. Let the use of his pen and ink
be wholly forbidden."
Harrison, who woidd have put to
shame silent Calvin Cool id ge, defeated his more verbose opponent, Martin Van Ruren.
A century later, when things were
different, candidate Harry S. Truman said, "I expect to travel all over
the country and talk at every whistle
stop. We arc going to be on the road
most of the time from Labor Day to
the end of the campaign."
He then proceeded to do as he
had said he would, and wound up
where he had started at the White
House.
In the 1810 campaign Harrison
may have acted like a wooden Indian,
but his managers and party members
certainly didn't. A barrage of parades,
cider parties, song fests, huge balls
rolling from one city to another,
bades, sashes, and lithographs invaded the country.
This campaign made famous the
"Tippecanoe and Tyler Tool" and
"Log Cabin and Hard Cider" slogans
familiar to every American history
scholar.
After his defeat, Van Ruren could
only complain sorrowfully that he
had been "lied down, drunk down,
and sung down."
In the 1881 Democratic convention
in Baltimore, "fictitious symbols" and
"displays and appeals insulting to the
judgment and subversi' e of the intel- ,
lect of the people" were condemned "
"Drafting" has long been a fav '
orite sjKrt of , politicians." 'achary,
'
Taylor was more than" a little surprised when a visitor at his tent on "
a Mexican. War battlefield toasted-hias the next president. The general replied, "Stop your nonsense and
""
drink your Whiskey."
..
The entire country was astounded
when Franklin Pierce was nominated
by the Democrats in 1852. "Here-alter,Stephen Douglas commented,
"no private citien is sale."
The eaily conventions were
to outsiders, but eventually the
bars were dropped and the public
was allowed to enter and see for
.

and

comment

There is a lack of organized social
events during the summer session at
the University. Perhaps if one of the
dorms would sponsor a jam session or
some other undertaking, things would
pick up.
The Kernel feels that it's a shame
that all the rooms in the "Student"
Center are taken up by conventions
and cannot be used by students for
classes m the summer.

"

Iti

MO,

"24-Ho-

252-712-

I'.l.tlT. ll

t tin- I'ultlisht-i- i

post offui at Lrxinuton, k.nlmVy h sitoihI class matter uml.r tlx- V t of Manh 3 lHT'J
four tun. i a
ituiint! the regular kclio.il year ivcept during l,..!i..ns ami . xains.
Subs rintiou rates:
a siIi,mI e..r; 10 tents a copy trwiu nl.s '
RiciiAiu) K. Stevenson, Editor

CO.

;

"

fWVATI ROOMS

f OR

PARTIES

Mic

M

Mrr.

Factor,

-

s

Du Barry

STATIONERY
MAGAZINES

FOLKS

REASOHAtlf

Service

PRESCRIPTIONS
COSMETICS
Rvlon, Cory,

FREE

"HiqH Fidelity
Mr. m4

years.

The Sou th's Outstanding College Daily
Univi rsiiv oi Kkmickv

LEXINGTON, KY.

HOME OF THE COLLEGE

hell-raisin- g

SANDWICHES and SHORT ORDERS . . . Open 7:20 a.m. to 9 p.m.
SERVING PLATE LUNCHES FROM 11:00-2:0- 0

Emergency Rood Service"

400 E. VINE ST.

rs

t,

The Kentucky Kernel

PonainitcaDini

7

TAYLOR-TIRE-

acandi-dateVbacke-

he lell to victotious Hcibeit Hoover.
Many lactois coined into the
but expetts geneially agree that
a major one was Smith's city accent
which was carried to evcty city, small
town, and niral section in the coun-tiy- .
It was this accent that represented a thicat to the old way of life
which helped defeat Smith at the
hands of the common folk.
But Hoover himself succumbed to
the radio in 1932. The people, discontented with the conditions brought
on by the Depression, milted belotc
Franklin I). Roosevelt's magnetism
as he pledged himself to "a new deal
for the American people."
The first public opinion poll appeared in the 193(1 election. The Literary Digest's survey predicted a victory for Republican Alf Landon.
Thus, for the first time, public polls
predicting the outcome of an election were wrong, and Roosevelt returned to the White House by a landslide.
Television viewers first saw a convention on their screens in 1918. That
year they also watched the primaries,
the campaign, and parts of the election itself. From then on TV began
to reach more and more millions with
its national political coverage.
Conservatives prophesied that TV
would destroy the old fashion,
convention, but they were
wrong as usual. The conventions only
got bigger and more ambitious.
In the last four campaigns, candidates have taken to the air, as well
as the roads and rails. In 1960, for
instance, Richard M. Nixon campaigned in all 50 states, but his reward was defeat by a hair.
This 19(54 campaign promises to
be a contest packed with excitement,
tension, and basic 'issues. Barry Gold-wate- r
is almost as certain to carry the
Republican banner as Lyndon Johnson is the Democratic standard.
And coverage promises to be bigger and better than ever as cameramen, rejorters, and mass media commentators follow candidates and campaigners all over the nation in a race
to see who will get the right to live
at the White House lor the next four

ing tickets to the gallery.
Because ol the wide audiences to- W illi vm II. Chant. Production Aide
Henhy Rosenthal, Sports Editor
Tom IYnnie, Circulation Manager
day's conventions dtaw by way of tele- Bunny Andeiison. Advertising Manager
Kernel Staff:
vision, ladio, and the national newv Melinda
Manning, Sandma Bhock. Kenneth Ciu:en, Hal Kemf, Roheut Lee, Len Cobb

Complete Automotive Service
Phone

e

Norman

Judd, a Lincoln Mipportcr, reunited a considerable (heeling section by counterfeitI

jiapcis and maj.iines, conventions
and campaigns h ive been toned down
somewhat.
In the 1K81 election, for instance,
the main issues were (iiover Cleveland's illegitimate child versus fames
(i. Blaine's coi nipt ion.
Republicans shouted, "Ma! Ma!
Where's my Pa? He's gone to the
W hite Mouse, ha, ha, ha!" while Democrats shouted back, "Blaine! Blaine!
fames A. Blaine! The continental liar
Irom the State ol Maine!"
It was only catly in the LIOili century th.it candidates began using
trains to campaign from. Tims the
"whistle stop" campaign was born and
the political vocabulary had another
phrase to toss back and forth.
Another famous phrase came into
being during the 11)20 Republican
convention. The convention was deadlocked until Warren G. Harding
emerged from the "smoke filled
room" of party bigwigs as the candidate. He went on to defeat his Ohio
rival, James M. Cox.
The first convention broadcasted
was the Democratic Convention of
1921, which was also the longest on
record. "Alabama casts 21 votes for
Underwood," began the gruelling roll
call. Finally, on the 103rd ballot, John
W. Davis was nominated to run
against Calvin Coolidge.
Madison Avenue advertising men
have recently been engaged to project
favorable images of the candidates,
but, as the saying goes, "you can't
beat a politician at his own game."
in 1840 didn't have
The image-maker- s
to say relevant or true things. "Log
Cabin and Hard Cider" Harrison, for
instance, drank good bourbon (probably stilled in Kentucky) and lived on
a 2,000-aciestate.
y
Tiut the telegraph oon came along
into wide Use, and everybody had to
reform. No longer could
reshape his actions and
words to 'present a certain" image,
They had to report correctly what
hapoened and try their best from
there.
Extensive use of the radio in an
election came in 1928. New Yorker
Al Smith's words were beamed out
to the people all over the nation, but

DELIVERY

f RICCS

for Your Dining Pleasure"
JJui Immm, tfpHtn

LIME

and "MAXVtLL

t

?1a1KS

* Friday, July

10, 1964

Section Two

Soul S eardrumg In S am Francisco
Ry RILL

A

product of Franklin D.

con-vent- oln

Roose-

velt's New Deal, San Francisco's Cow
Palace will be the scene of one of
the biggen community soul search-ing- s
in history when the 1964
Convention convenes there
next week.
The Issues facing the party are quite

separate from whom they will nominate
for the presidency. The Issues, although
they have become Identified with the
faces of men who will be present, are ones
whic have; their roots in the very foundations of the party Itself.
The major question facing the party
now is whether it wishes to transfer presidential power from the progressive to the
conservative wing of the party for the
first time In a quarter of a century;
whether It wants to follow a more aggressive and nationalistic policy ever sees; and
whether it chooses to reduce the Influence
of the federal government in dealing with
economic and social particularly racial
problems at home.
In Its
Four tinthistory the
Republican Tarty has faced similar questions.
Four times in its history, it has led
the nation through periods of great progress only to falter at the end and blemish,
its own record.
y It preserved the Union but stained
this, pr.'bably its greatest achievement, by
its vicious Reconstruction Policy.
It bridged the 19t.h and 20th centuries, presiding over a Ions period of
continental and industrial expansion and
-

is also this thinking that caur.es Oov
rockefeller and others to think this
will shape the form of Republican thinking for a generation.
The men, then, are Incidental to the
issues. What Goldwater Is offering the
party, In short, is a proposal for it to let
n
him lead it In a
against
the trend of social, economic, and foreign
policies of the last generation.

It

GRANT

108-ye-

Goldwater, Scranfon Symbolic
Of Historic Republican Split
enltr the campaign and rescue the party
for the progressives.
Dut these men are merely the

counter-revolutio-

and with Sen. Arthur Vandenberg of
Michigan on foreign policy.
The personal difference, then. In this
convention between Sen. Goldwater, on the
one hand, and Gov. Scranton and former
Ambassador Lodge, on the other, weald
not Justify the conclusion that a great
historic Issue Is at stake In San Frsocfoco.
If this were merely a struggle for
personal power, for control of the party,
or for the opportunity to let the corerv-atlve- s
have their try at President Johnson, there would be much to be said by
party leaders for nominating the Arizona
senator, even on the first ballot.
The "historic issue," however, is
whether one of the two major political
parties is ready to hand over the leadership and machinery of ths party to a
man who is in genuine dicagi current with
the present way of dealing with the foreign, social, and economic prtblsms of the
United States and all that would mean
in terms of comr.iitmont.s at home and
abroad.
It is re
accurate to conclude,
from what Goldwater h.is sj't.l and written, that he would liVe in divide the political arena into two b ues: the literals
and the eor. .set vatives.
Goldwater wants to tulre the wide
jang of opinions that make up both
parties and to divide them into these two
areas. In hort, he wants th? Republican
Party to decide what it stands for, and
he wants the decision to be for the conservatives.
It is this process, called the polarization of political opinion, that is causing
the agony within the party and among
the party's progressives who recognize
Goldwater's candidate strength and his
probability as the party's standard bearer.

sym-

bols of that deeper split in the party. It
is a split that has existed in the party

under different names and in different
forms since Its beginnings.
Clinton Itossiter, the Cornell political scientist and historian, has noted that
the Republican Party began as a loose
coalition of dissenting Interest that were
united only In trying to oppose the extension of klavery Into the territories.
The OOP did not start as the conservative, business-oriente- d
party that Is
Its reputation. But in the 1860's the business Interests gained control of the party,
and they have been in conflict with the
progressive wing of the party ever since.
Since the New Deal it has been characterized ir; the split between the Old Guard
and the
Modern Republicans.

if

COY. WILLIAM SCI'. ANTON'
OJirsto V:. ?,' party
t

Is It Over?
The National Broadcasting Company
currently gives Sen. Barry Goldwater 713
first ballot votes to 178 for Gov. William
Scranton. Only 655 votes are needed to
nominate. Scranton, by all counts, Is falling short in his bid to steal votes pledged
to Goldwater.
otiyTiMjKwawtwMWMt

'ii

u in warn

KSSMgisar

LODGE AND EISENHOWER
Memories of another call

x

SEN. HARRY COLDWATER
Deepens the historic split

"Although the split cu be explained
In terms of sectionalism, the class system,
and eceaemlo alms and Interests," Ftof.
Kosslter says, "at bottom the split In Republicanism to ene af principle.
"It is, in a word. Ideological and the
dividing line runs roughly but visibly between those who, like Oov. Dewey and
the New York Herald Tribune, are really
quite comfortable at home with the new
responsibilities created by Roosevelt and
Truman, and those who, like Sen.
and the Chicago Tribune, are not.

..."

1

Hick-enloop- er

then diifted into a policy of uncontrolled
exploitation.
It rallied from this low under the
reforming impulse of Teddy Roosevelt only
to divide again over Us own reforms and.
fall apart in the campaign of 1912, leaving the Democratic candidate, Woodrow
Wilson, to win the presidency with less
than 43 percent of the popular vote.
It produced some of the most perceptive prophets of the new internationalism in Henry L. Stinson, Ellhu Root, and
Charles Evans Hughes and then proceeded to drown them in the isolation of Harding and Coolidge.
The Issue, Mien, are tied to Sen.
Secaaton. As the nly
Goldwater and
twe serious contenders for the nomination
till In the running, they have became,
as It were, the standard bearers la this
ideological conflict.
Sen. Goldwater now seems certain to
capture the party's nomination. Whether
he can capture the party remains to be
Keen.

It is for this reason that Oov. Scran-to- n
threw his hat in the ring after
numerous statements that he would not,
and that Ambassador Lodre came Hying
home from South Vietnam after saying he
would not.
Gov. Scranton

and Mr. LoJge repre-sethe liukro, rich, interaatloallt,t,
New DealUh, reformer wr,g of the party.
It Is significant that Lodje acted similarly in 1 ysi when the con.vrrviitlves under
Srn. KoUrt Taft Mere about to capture
the nomination an.l turn the juity
isoUtioiuik. lie flew then to 1'arls
to convince Cm. I isenhower that he must
m

n

1

it

This

split also appears as one between the sophisticated conservatism of
corporation executives and the traditional
leaders."
conservatism of small-tow- n

i

The economic reforms of FDR's New
Deal and the foreign policy reforms of
Harry 8. Truman's Fair Deal only opened,
and deepend the split between the Republican conservatives who dominated the
party in Congress while it was the Republican progressives (after Alt London'
1938 nomination) who got the party's presidential nomination.

:)

The current philosophy for saptortng
the presidency began In 190 with Wendell
Willkle, the former Democrat who protn-Ise- d
to be only a more prudent and efficient New Dealer than Roosevelt. It la
this philosophy that Sen. Gold water seek
to change by offering the voters a "real
choice." The fight for the presidential
nomination this year is particularly sharp
because Sen. Goldwater net only symbolises the historic split In his party bat,
by being more conservative that Taft,
deepens that split.
Most Republican political leaders, interested in maintaining as broad a base
of appeal as possible, have been interested in narrowing the tpht by compromise, not by nominating Goldwater.
for example, who
Gen.
represented the progressive wing, reached
out to compromise with Son. Taft, on
thtf conservative wimr, and Sen. Taft
Willi the hberuli on soci;tl pol.cy

v.-

-

f

Special
ItcpiiMicau

('unvt'iition
St't'tion

* KENTUCKY

TIIE

KERNEL, Friday, July 10, 1964

RepuMleau Candidates: Views On
Pflatform Wording May Be Key
m

ill

ii

c

J

L

Civil Rights

Hag generally taken a "states rights"
approach to racial problems. Recently, re- versinr an earlier view, stated It Is proper
for the federal fovernmenl to Intervene to
local school systems. Asks that
the government make more use of existing
Called the public accommodations
bill "un- provision of the
workable, unconstitutional, and a vIaIx.
tion of property rights." Voted against this
bill in the Senate.
year's
civil-righ-

civil-righ-

Cuba

central Issue

rilmi
?rn

J2

'f "n "d p UthiI"
Negroei In

I
I

bill, bnt urges
Sopported the
leaders to take
"responsible
te
over from the, extremists." Says
stratlons and boycotts have set American!
atmos-laagainst Americans, creatinr "an
distrust." Opposes as
artificlal and unworkable" the transfer of
students to other schools to remedy racial
Imbalance,
civil-righ-

civil-righ-

ts

ts

demon-Integra-

w.

service. slid
such moves would "Improve our relations
w,tn ore,m countries considerably.

mo"

Calls for a "selective embargo" against
foreign companies that trade with Cuba to
break Castro's grip on Cuba. Failing this,
suggests the United States try every meas- blockade or invasion,
Ure short of
possibly cutting off Soviet oil shipments
by use of force. Said, however, such
measures should be put off as long; as
possible.

Says the poverty problem was caused
by government restraints on the free-en- terprise system. To remove poverty, ad- vocates cutting- government expenditures,
cutting taxes, encouraging initiative "Let
this system of ours work and it will pro- duce all the jobs that are needed." Pro- posts a "frontal attack" against "the Santa
Claus of something for nothing."

Called for wiping out "pockets" of un- employment In the unemployment areas,
especially In areas where coal miningnas been declining for more than a dec- adf- - Said the United States "cannot afford
7 unemployment
at all," listing the
many things he says need to be done to
"keep us ahead In the world struggle."

Expressed determination to develop ef- fectlve programs "in which areas of
chronic unemployment can be restored to
healthy, productive units of our economy."
Called on builders to develop a "dynamic
program to eradicate slum and blighted
areas." Rejects President Johnson's anti- poverty program as a "cruel hoax," used
as a "political gimmick."

Said American money goes farther
when ddfd to that of other contributors
ln lhe VN assistance programs. Empha- fcilfd that worklnj, through the UN. the
,In,ted SUte9 voids "unpopularity caused
,
,
Jn
by lhe fear that our aid
lh
rrHpi'nt naUn in the bi' P0W"
CaUed tor
Pand
Programs
to produce an ffffctive international
program.

Says foreign aid cannot be justified un- less it serves political ends, addinr It is a
instrument "to reward our
powerful
friends and punish our enemies." Calls for
a "reevaluation" of foreign
Without dis- lo
" '8 8pr"d
between
tlnguishing
"neutrals" and
"friends." Says it should not "subsidize
socialism abroad."

.

,

.

of the for- e
d
program, i roposes using roreign
!L
makJ
tPr
effort to
Soviets.
'."nd lntonth
Int.
f

.n!

ti.

lhniiS".Sft.ie
Vonat

lVare lorps

Opposes federal aid to education as un- constitutional
and has always voted
against programs of such aid. Contends
must ultimately lead to federal
frdcral aid
control. Says "no policy advocated by any
radical in Washington'' can solve the edu- rational problems in the United States;
fears federal aid Mould take educational
from the parents.

Says the administration has "deliber- on
defense
.mM ' American,
strength. Says that no new weapons sys- trms have been introduced and that the
entire manned-bombe- r
force "faces obso- -

at"

w

?,

Social
Welfare

Jg;

P

.

Urged "patience and restraint" by the
United States while the Organization of
American States attempted to solve the
problem effectively. Buw said that United
o
States aid to
Cubans could
,ead to war- - Repudiated proposals to
forces, cautioning
strengthen
that ' could open the way for Interven- tion y oth" powers and would "violate
the trust that
countries
had in the United States."

gn-ai-

Defe use

rlrht.

Called on the United States "to train
and equip the Cuban refugees" and pro- vide adequate air cover for their shore
Invasion. Said that "Cuba must be sealed
off" to prevent outside support and pre- vent export of Castroite subversion. Advo- rated marching- "a detachment of marines"
Into Cuba to turn on Guantanamo water.

VtVfiJrfiiiiV results

Education

M
?V.!L d. olvil

ts

-

Foreign Aid

fl

ts

-

Poverty

Richard M. Nixon
Contender for the second spot?

Henry Cabot Lodge
Came home to aid Scranton

Arizona's Sen. Barry Goldwater
Almost certain to get the nomination

-

d""""'

--

Voices concern that medical care for the
aged uill undermine the basis of the
America., family, saying "the children
will no longer be responsible for tbeir

anti-Castr-

anti-Cast-

Latin-Americ-

cA tnr
funds

.n.n...

0l.ht

to

i

? avanable'"

cists

lh
i. .nunisV '

.Sool.
luTh

nt
h

Indirect aid

"nd

lnsD?Ulil

ht
,.
'Vr " t.rm,A"

...i.

lin Midhe ,jiVted Stat must rJmain
N
strong by working Through? the