xt74f47gtm67 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt74f47gtm67/data/mets.xml Kentucky. Department of Education. Kentucky Kentucky. Department of Education. 1964-07 bulletins English Frankford, Ky. : Dept. of Education This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.) Education -- Kentucky Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "Exceptional Children and Youth- Administrative Guide for Classroom Units for Teachers of Exceptional Children and Youth and ASIS Unit for Special Education Work-Study Program Coordinator for Exceptional Children and Youth", vol. XXXII, no. 7, July 1964 text volumes: illustrations 23-28 cm. call numbers 17-ED83 2 and L152 .B35. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "Exceptional Children and Youth- Administrative Guide for Classroom Units for Teachers of Exceptional Children and Youth and ASIS Unit for Special Education Work-Study Program Coordinator for Exceptional Children and Youth", vol. XXXII, no. 7, July 1964 1964 1964-07 2022 true xt74f47gtm67 section xt74f47gtm67 EXEEPTIBNAL WEE. AND WEN-E“ Administrative Guide for Classroom Units for Teachers of Exceptional Children and Youth and ASIS Unit for SPECIAL EDUCATIGN Work—Study Program Coordinator for Exceptional Children and Youth Publishd by DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATEON HARRY M. SPARKS Superintendent of Public Instruction Frankfort. Kentucky Eat ISSUED MONTHLY a”; as second-class matter March .21. 1933, at the post office at rankfort, Kentucky, under the Act of August 24, 1912. Pos T1331??? Return undelivered copies of EDUCATIONAL BULLE» m Frankf Inonwealth of Kentucky, Department of Eduazation, ort, Kentucky 40501. RETURN POSTAGE GUERAN’E‘EEB. VQL.)~(XXH; iuw,1964 N07 ' 2 letl FOREWORD This Educational Bulletin contains the 1964: revision of the State Plan for the Education of Exceptional Children including the , organization and implementation of the Statewide instructional program for these children. It is based upon the 1948 Special Edu- cation Act (as amended in 1962), the Foundation Program Law, 1' and State Board of Education Regulations. In studying the Bulletin, you will find classifications of ex— ceptional children and principles of administration and super- ”1 V1510n. Further, the State Plan specifically indicates children With exceptionalities Who may be included in Special Education pro- grams, pupil-teacher ratios for each type of classroom unit, and ElPDI‘Opriate school placement. Consideration of these and other factors leads to a sound orderly approach to, and provision of, at East 1? minimum instructional program for children with excep- lona'ties. . .Oriteria for the allotment of an ASIS unit for the Special Edu- catlon Work-Study Program Coordinator for Children and Youth il're also included. Information and procedures regarding the estab- . lsllment of this type of unit are presented in Part III of this bul- 11- It should be noted that the coordinator for this particular .g Program is allotted as an ASIS unit and not as a classroom unit 2 for teachers of exceptional children. Harry M. Sparks Superintendent of Public Instruction INTRODUCTION Beginning with the 1948 Special Education Act which provided a small legislative appropriation, Kentucky, for the first time, gave more pointed recognition to State responsibility in the provision of instruction and facilities for handicapped children. When the Foundation Program Law was passed in 1.054 and revised in 1956 and 1960, guarantees were established for all Kentucky school children and broader provisions were made for Special Education to meet the needs of exceptional children by permitting the estab- lishment of classroom units on a State-local partnership basis. ‘When classroom units are allotted for teachers of exceptional children, consideration is given to (1) community need for instruc- tional programs for exceptional children, (2) sufficient number of exceptional children, (3) approved teachers whose professional preparation qualifies them as special teachers in the classification of exceptionalit‘y in which teaching is to be done, and (4) approved housing. The same ratio of funds is allocated for special education units with respect to Capital Outlay and Current Operating EX- penses as for regular classroom units for non—handicapped children. The establishment of instructional programs for excelfibl1211 children is based upon the recognition that there are wide deviations or differences among children in their physical, mental, soelalal1d emotional. needs. Subsequently, it follows that an instri‘lc‘flOlla1 program—organization of the program, housing facilities, msmw‘ tional methods—must differ to meet fully the educational needs 0f the children who deviate from the average to the extent thatrthe.V require special instruction to develop their maximum potentlal. The criteria for establishing" a work—study program for CXCCP‘ tional children and youth, and provisions for obtaining: the 910311331 coordinator as an ASlS unit, are explained in Part III: The p111; osophy behind the development of this dual program is based (1310 the realization that continuity between the academic phase of his Special Education program and the on—the-job training PMS: t6 essential in providing the means for the handicapped studen ts make an orderly transition from the classroom to the adJustmen demanded in the work—a—day world. 'uc- ' of ml i011 ved ion Ex- ‘911. 11211 0113 111d ml '110- DIVISION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION Staff Members Stella A. Edwards, Director Oreva Grey, Supervisor Louise Larkin, Supervisor Elizabeth Parker, Supervisor Margaret Ann Bryan, Secretary Mary Catherine Parrish, Secretary TABLE OF CONTENTS ESTABLISHING CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERS 7 OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH . . . . . 7 Local Responsibility ................................... 7 State Consultation and Service 8 Planning the Program ................................. 10 Determine Needs for Special Education .......,_.....--- 10 Examination by Professional Authority .................. 10 Selection of Children .................................. 10 Admissions and Release Committee ...................... 11 Selection of Classroom ................................. iv FOREWORD .............................................. i INTRODUCTION .......................................... ii , PART I DEFINITIONS EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN ............................... 1 SPECIAL EDUCATION FACILITIES .....,_,................1 PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED 1 MENTALLY HANDICAPPED 1 VISUALLY HANDICAPPED .............................. 2 HEARING HANDICAPPED ................................. 2 NEUROLOGICALLY IMPAIRED ........................... 3 SPEECH HANDICAPPED ................................. 3 INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMS FOR EXCEPTIONAL 3 CHILDREN AND YOUTH .............................. CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERS OF EXCEPTIONAL 4 CHILDREN AND YOUTH ............................... 4 Fractional Classroom Unit .............................. 4 ‘ Teaching Load ........................................ 5 Length of School Day and School Year .................. 5 An Approved Teacher .................................. 6 Housing Facilities ...................................... Select Local Comm Orient Cnrrn can; SPECIAL OTHER Contr Trans SPECIAL coND'r Defin‘ Age 1 Class. Saree] Class Classr Instrr HOME m Defin Age : Pupil Refer Place: Madi< Sohed Atten Recor Teacl Travc Teacl HOME 13 HOSPITA I Selection of Teacher ................................... 11 Local Board Approval of PrOposed Plan ................. 11 Community Education ................................. fl ' Orientation Procrrams .................................. . 1 . . c . ii Curriculum, Materials, Equipment ....................... 11 ' Application for Unit ................................... I; . I Certification of Unit ................................... I SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS BY DISTRICT I OTHER THAN THAT 0F CHILD’S RESIDENCE ......... I? ' Contract Agreement ................................... 12 g . 1 i Transportation ......................................... 12 \\‘I I I . 1 , . 1 ; 1 PART II I ' CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERS 0F . 2 ‘ EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH 2 SPECIAL CLASSES FOR CHILDREN \VITH CRIPPLING 3 CONDITIONS AND SPECIAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ....... 13 ' Definition ............................................. 13 - 3 ‘ Ase Rang-e ............................................ 13 i ClassSize (Membership) ............................... 13 3 Screening Considerations ............................... 13 " Class Placement ....................................... 13 I Classroom Considerations ............................... 14 r .. 4 I Instructional Aids ...................................... 14 I . 4 ‘ . g ‘ 4 A HOME INSTRUCTION PROGRAMS ........................ 15 3 U 5 I Definition ............................................ 15 " ‘ AUe Ranrr 15 .. 5 h _ r,e ............................................ 6 I PuDlITeacher Ratio (Membership) ...................... 15 ' Referral Procedures .................................... 15 I Placement ............................................. 15 7 MBdlcal Examination ................................... 16 . 7 I SChedule of Visits ...................................... 16 ,. 7 Attendance Records .................................... 16 .. 3 1 Reeordmg Attendance .................................. 17 ..10 ‘ eacher Qualifications ................................. 17 .. 10 Travel Expenses ....................................... 17 .. 10 TGRCher Headquarters .................................. l7 0 H ,1 . " i1 I }0Mn INSTRUCTION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ....... 17 I ,‘ OSPITAL INSTRUCTION ................................ 18 v Class Placement ................................... Classroom Considerations Instructional Aids SPECIAL CLASSES FOR TRAINABLE MENTALLY HANDICAPPED .. Definition Age Range ..... Class Size (l\‘Ie111bership.-). Screenin0 Considerations Class Placement ................................... Classroom Consideiations Instructional Aids LengthofSchoolDay SPECIAL CLASSESFORBLIND Definition ......................................... Age Range ........................................ ClassSize(Membership) Screening Considerations Class Placement Classroom Considerations Instructional Aids SPECIAL CLASSES FOR PARTIALLY SEEING . . . . . . . . . . Definition ......................................... "T211 Age Ranrre .... . Class Size (Membership) Screenino Considerations Class Placement ................................... Classroom Considerations Instructional Aids SPECIAL CLASSES FOR DEAF Definition .......................................... Age Range .... . Class Size (Membership) Screening Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 no 1:: u.) u; COMBINED HOME AND IIOSPITAL INSTRUCTION 18 l SPECIAL CLASSES FOR EDUCABLE MENTALLY HANDICAPPED ................................... 19 Definition ......................................... 19 Age Range ............................................ 19 Class Size (Membership). 19 ScreeninO Considerations ........ 13 1 5:3 ‘23 ‘ 95 25‘ 25 ‘25 25 ‘ 9.3 26 Class Classn Instru SPECIAL Defini Age B Class E Screer Class Classr lnstru SPECIAL IMPAIR Defini Age, B Class 5 Seree1 NeceSs Intelli Admis Teach Classr Currie Instru Lengt SPEECH HANDTt Definf Age I Pupil. Scree] SDeee Progr Class1 Instn- CRTTERI, WORK. CEPTK GBne1 9-7 is 26 Class Placement ...................................... 29 Classroom Considerations ............................... 2.0 Instructional Aids ..................................... 30 SPECIAL CLASSES FOR HARD OF HEARING ............. 30 Definition ............................................. 30 Age Range ............................................ 30 Class Size (Membership) ................................ 30 Screening Considerations ............................... 30 Class Placement ....................................... 31 Classroom Considerations ............................... 3] Instructional Aids ..................................... 32 SPECIAL CLASSES FOR NEIIROLOCICALLY IIIPAIRED ............................................. 32 Definition ............................................. 32 Age Range ............................................ 32 Class Size (Membership) ................................ 33 Screening- Considerations ............................... 33 Necessary Reports and Information ....................... 33 Intelligence ........................................... 34 Admissions and Release Committee ...................... 34 Teacher Preparation ................................... 34 Classroom Considerations ................................ 3-3 Curriculum ........................................... 35 Instructional Materials and Equipment ................... 35 Length Of School Day .................................. 36 SPEECII CORRECTION PROGRAMS FOR SPEECH HANDICAPPED ........................................ 36 Definition ............................................. 36 A51)? Rang-e, ............................................ 36 PuPil—Teacher Ratio (Case Load) ......................... 36 SCI‘eening Considerations ................................ 36 Speech Surveys ........................................ 37 I‘Ogram Placement .................................... 37 Classroom Considerations ................................ 37 IIIStructional Aids ..................................... 38 PART III £13333? FOR ASIS UNIT OF SPECIAL EDUCATION CE -STUDY PROGRAM COORDINATOR FOR EX- FTIONAL AND YOUTH ............................... 3.0 General Provisions ..................................... 39 vii Qualified Personnel Planned Program Students PART IV APPENDIX A. GENERAL CRITERIA FOR CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERS OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH B. FEDERAL QUOTA FOR LEGALLY BLIND STUDENTS ENROLLED IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS. . . C. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION RULES AND REG— ULATIONS, CHAPTER 26, FOR THE ADMINIS— -TRATION OF THE TEXTBOOKS PROGRAM FOR PUPILS WITH IMPAIRED VISION, PURSUANT Reporting Attendance ............................... ...40 ...40 TO K.R.S. 156.476 ................................... 46 . BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................... 46 EXCE differ or t physical, n the extent the maxim “SPEC schools, sp cation faci ent of Pub Exeep‘ are definm 1. PH A. PART I DEFINITIONS EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN (KRS 157.200) are those who differ or deviate from what is supposed to be the average in physical, mental, emotional or social characteristics and abilities to the extent that they require specialized educaton in order to attain the maximum of their abilities and capacities. “SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES” means special schoolsy special classes, and special instruction. All special edu— cation facilities shall be under the supervision of the Superintend- ent of Public Instruction (KRS 157.200 (6)). Exceptional children who require special education programs are defined as follows: I. PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED A. Crippled and Special Health Problems—Children who are so handicapped through congenital or acquired defects (including cerebral palsy) in the use of their bodies as to be unable to function with normal children of the same age, or may have certain illnesses such as epilepsy, rheumatic fever, asthma, nephritis, and hemophilia which prevent their attendance in a regular class. B. Homebound—Children who are confined to their homes due to some condition which renders them physically unable to attend school but who have sufficient in- telligence to profit from instruction. These children are generally those with crippling conditions and special health problems. 0- Hospitalized—Children who are confined to the hospital fOI‘. care and treatment and, according to medical pre- scription, are well enough to participate in a limited SPecial education program. 11. MENTALLY HANDICAPPED A. EducablFChildren who because of retarded intellectual development, as determined by recognized standardized tEStS, are incapable of being educated through ordinary classroom instruction but whose intellectual ability‘ would indicate a degree of scholastic attainment with‘ the benefit of special education methods and materials. Also used to refer to those mentally retarded children who may be expected to maintain themselves inde- pendently in the community as adults. These mentally‘ retarded children would obtain IQ scores between 50m, 75 on recognized standardized individual tests ofir-l telligence. ‘ B. Trainable—Children who because of retarded intellectuali development, as determined by recognized standardizedi tests, are incapable of being educated through ordinary classroom instruction or special education programsfor educable mentally handicapped children but who ma.“i may be expected to benefit from training- in a gl‘mlll setting designed to further their social adjustment and} economic usefulness in their homes or in a sheltered en- vironment. Also used to refer to that group of rnentalllt retarded obtaining IQ scores from 35 to 50 on reeogmzel i standardized individual tests of intelligence. HI. VISUALLY HANDICAPPED ‘ ‘ A. Blind—Children who are blind are those W110se‘v1sual problem is so severe that the child must pursue lns Etlll-t cation chiefly through the use of Braille, audio aids 31H} , special equipment, or if his vision is such that it 15.110‘ safe, for him to be educated in the regular class 01‘1113/ class for the partially seeing. B. Partially seeing—Children who are partially seeing are those who have visual limitation but are able to use Vision as the chief channel of learning. The 'geneil'fiqu‘ accepted classification for the partially seeing liter Snellen reading of 20/70 01' less in the better eye H as [ correction, or those with visual deviations such ve DTOEIFCSSiVe myopia Who, in the opinion of thirties specialist, can benefit from special education i510“ “ provided for the partially seeing, IV. HEARING HANDICAPPED . t thei‘ i, A. Deaf~Children whose hearing loss is so severe tlmauae’ are unable to comprehend and learn speech and 1311s ° even though hearing aids may be useful to some 0 These children generally have a hearing loss 0 decibels or more in both ears. f them. f T V. NF VI. SP INST] DREN Ar educationz the averag ‘. ability eat with laterals. children es inde- mentally ‘ n 50 all , s of iii. ellectual l dardizal : ordinary l rams for ‘ '110 may i a group tent and l cred 911- :nentalh' f zognizel l e visual l his Etlll- l lids and [t is not or inn ling 31“? to use eneralll‘ g is ll re ElfiET lllCll 35 :he 9F“ aciliill‘S ‘ [at the raging“ If illem' of 70 B. Hard of Hearing—Children are considered hard of hear- ing who are able to understand and learn speech and language but whose hearing is not sufficient for them to learn adequately in a. regular school class. These children generally have a hearing loss of from 40-70 decibels in the better ear. Those children with a hear- ing loss of less than 40 decibels will probably be able to function adequately in a regular class with the as— sistance of a speech correctionist. V. NEUROLOGIGALLY IMPAIRED Special classes for children who are neurologically im- paired are for those with a special learning disorder in one area or a limited number of areas of performance of learning. l’sycliologically, the child’s perceptual or- organization of his environment is impaired. Educa- tionally, the child shows pronounced learning dysfunc- tions in some areas but. not in others. This child may be unable to read, to do arithmetic, to formulate language and speech, to do gross or fine manipulative tasks or any one or various combinations of this nature or others. Behaviorally, the child may show gross extremes from acute hyperactivity to complete withdrawal caus- ing much difficulty for himself and concern in the class- room. He may not. be able to ignore background audi— tory or visual stimuli. The primary purpose of special classes for these children would be to help them grow emotionally, educationally and functionally to such an extent that they may be able to return to a regular classroom in a year or two. VI. SPEECH HANDICAPPED Speech handicapped means children whose speech has been diagnosed by a speech correctionist as deviating or differing from average 01' 1101111211 $13090“ to the “tent of hindering adequate communication and requiring SpeCIalized instruction for improvement or COl‘I‘eCtion of the handicapped. DR INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMS FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHIL- ati 1 UT‘H means classroom units designed to meet the 0113 needs of those children who differ or deviate from mal children in physical, mental, emotional or EN AND Y0 Educ 9 average or nor social characteristics and who cannot function in regular classrooms in public schools. Provision is made for instructional programsin i addition to, or different from those provided in the regular pro- gram. The experiences and activities provided are parallel to those for normal children as nearly as the conditions will permit. CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERS 0F EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH means special instruction in a special class, home or hospital, provided (a) the requisite number of ex- . ceptional children are in membership, (b) the physical facilities, 1 equipment, materials, and curriculum are approved, (c) the teacher ‘ has the required special education preparation for the type of ex- ceptionality of the children enrolled in the unit. Each classroom unit shall serve only one classification of exceptional children as described in the Criteria. Children with multiple handicaps should be classified for educational purposes by the major educational handicap. FRACTIONAL CLASSROOM UNIT is a unit having fewer i children than prescribed in the required pupil—teacher ratio or the program is in operation less than a full day or a full school'yeal Such units may be allotted and certified on a basis proportlonate to the minimum pupil-teacher ratio and/or the proportionate length of the school day or the school year. TEACHING LOAD IN CLASSROOM UNITS FOR TEACHERs OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH N0. CHILDREN PER UNIT CLASSIFICATION (MEMBERSHIP) PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED Crippled and Special Health (Classes) .......... 8-20 Home Instruction 2 (County Districts) .......................... 8'12 (Independent Districts) ...................... 8‘30 Hospital Instruction ........................... 8“ MENTALLY HANDICAPPED 20 Educable (Classes) ............................ 13‘12 Trainable (Classes) ............................ ' VISUALLY HANDICAPPED 8-12 Blind (Classes) ............................... 10-20 Partially Seeing (Classes) ...................... l l HEARIN( Deaf Hard NEUROLi ( Class SPEECH Length of Selma except whi adjusted e Tentative Children. The 81 be less the district re. able ment: one-half cl be made 0: The t. 0f the sch teaching ( school (la) Dl‘Oportior The s than six ( , requests s1 1111paired< The supei annual ha: The t 0f the so} teaching d day, the 1 lionately. Schoo An A dren Shall 0f exceptj ssrooms rams in or pro- ‘:0 these l IONAL ‘ special 1 of ex- ,cilities, teacher ‘ . of ex- lSSI‘OOIll lren as should l rational ‘ fewer ‘ or the II yeah tionate length HEARING HANDICAPPED Deaf (Classes) ................................ 8-12 Hard of Hearing (Classes) ..................... 10—20 NEUROLOGICALLY IMPAIRED (Classes) ..................................... 6—8 SPEECH HANDlCAl’PED ..................... 75—100 per week Length of School Day and School Year School Day shall be the same for non-handicapped children except when the child’s handicap indicates a legitimate need for an adjusted day. Such changes shall appear on the Application for Tentative Approval for Classroom Units for Teachers of Exceptional Children. The school day for trainohlc mentally handicapped children may be less than six (6) clock hours provided the superintendent of the district requests such reduction. The school day for classes for train- able mentally handicapped children shall not be less than four and One-half clock hours. The superintemlent’s request for reduction shall be made on an annual basis prior to the beginning of the school year. The teacher should spend the remaining one and one-half hours 0i the school day in preparation. If the teacher is assigned other teaching duties for the remaining one and one-half hours of the SChOOl day, the unit allotted to the school district will be reduced DI‘Oportionately. The school day for neurologically impaired children may be less than SIX (6) clock hours provided the superintendent of the district liquests such reduction. The school day for classes for neurologically 1111paired children shall not be less than four and one-half clock hours. a] e suDerintendent’s request for reduction shall be made on an “11131 bas1s prior to the beginning of the school year. of t1Elle fieacher shall spend the remaining one and one-half hours leachinicdoo'l day 111 preparation. If the teacher 1s assrgued other (lay thb llties for the remaining one and one-half hours of the school 1 e 1111] t' t allotted to the school district will be reduced propor- loiiately. School Year Shall be the same as for non-handicapped children. An dren 0 ex sh approved Teacher for classroom units for exceptional chil- a have the required special preparation in the specific area Ceptionality_ This may be included in, or in addition to, a Bachelor’s degree. For example, teachers of the mentally retarded will hold a Special Education Certificate for Teachers of the Mental- ly Retarded. (See Certification Bulletin.) Special education preparation is not required of home instruc- tion teachers although it is recommended. The teacher must hold a regular teaching certificate valid at the level of the majority of pupils he is instructing. The teacher of neurologically impaired shall have a baccalaureate degree, hold either a regular elementary teaching certificate, or a special education certificate based on an elementary background. The teacher should have three (3) years of successful teaching ex- perience as certified by appropriate persons. The teacher should be selected on the basis of the following characteristics: health (physical stamina), emotional maturity, empathy, personality, creativity, back- ground experiences, above-average intelligence. The teacher selected shall complete additional professional preparation as: abnormal psychology, methods and techniques of teaching children with learn- ing disorders, teaching of reading, and speech pathology. The amount and nature of work to be completed will be determined by Selection Committee. This Committee shall be composed of personnel from the local school district, and the Divisions of Special Education and Teacher Education and Certification of the State Department of Education. , It is expected that the teacher will devote a regular teaching day to instructional activities for exceptional children. In add}l1‘fnv the teacher may be assigned to a fair share of routine respons1b1ht1€S of operating the school. However, in the assignment of routine dutIGS, the class for exceptional children must not be left without super- vision. Housing Facilities shall meet the same standards for regular classrooms as specified in State Board of Education Regulatloicls’ Chapter 54. In addition, housing plans should include needed '3' cilities such as proper toilet arrangements, lunchroom servlee, Spec” equipment and special materials according to the classification?J exceptional children being served. Housing and qull’ment pral visions shall be stated on the Application for Tentative Apprgvre for Classroom Units for Teachers of Exceptional Children be 0 approval can be given. in Classroom units allotted for special classes shall be located a e regular elementary or secondary schools, dependent upon the fi- ‘ 't in other Education, tment 0 range of the pupils. The location of a classroom 11111 cilities must be approved by the Division of SpeCIal and the Division of Buildings and Grounds, State Depar Education. ESTA]! ( Local Resl The S( cation, ha and adinir dren in th community services of Education viding this planning 5 the progrz cram will mess of th( for the op it me exception; not ASIS State Con (1) 13 alert to t 0f Edueat T0 provid cific serv Objective, tion with interpreta Children i important terials an school pe Education from the Departme help f1‘01’1’ tiOH of h Preparatii members, in-service Children 1 0f Comml :ded ital- ruc- hold I of eate )r a ind. ex- 1 be sical ack- cted 'mal aru- )lllll tiou rom and ; of 1ng ities ties, per- ilar ons, cial l of Pro‘ )val tore l ESTABLISHING A CLASSROOM UNIT FOR TEACHERS 0F EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH Local Responsibility The school superintendent, representing the local board of edu- cation, has the primary responsibility for initiating, establishing and administering- the instructional program for exceptional chil- dren in the community. He, with others of his professional staff, community representatives, and the leadership and consultation services of the Division of Special Education, State Department of Education, must determine the advisability and the means of pro- viding this important part of the total intsructional program. This planning should begin at least a year in advance of the time that the program is to be initiated. The success or failure of the pro— gram will depend in a large measure on the soundness and thorough- ness of the planning and ultimate administrative policies established for the operation of the program. it must be remembered that classroom units for teachers of exceptional children are allocated under KRS 157.360 (5) and are not ASIS units. State Consultation and Service (1) However, the Superintendent and his co-workers must be alert to the possibilities of assistance from the State Department Of Education, which has two general and broad objectives: (a) T.O‘Drovide over-all leadership and guidance and (b) to give spe- lelc service whenever possible. (2) In meeting the leadership :hJective, theDivision of Special Education is ready for consulta- plon With mdiVidual superintendents and their staff. (a) To give lliiel'pretation of the instructional services required by handicapped iniflgifn in each classification, the needed physical facilities, the lel‘Iial ance and kind of _spec1al. equipment and instructional ma- School and aids, and bas1c housmg cons1deration. (b) To prepare edllcqtigerionnelz 'parents, and the-community for acceptance of f1'01n(fhna prov1s10n for children With nioderateito gross dewations Depart; azerage. (3) .The local'school district, in asking the State 1611) froiin t0f Education to' fulfill the serv1ceob3ect1ve, may secure tion of 111 S 1Etff specialists in the (a) identification and class1f1ca- Preparatigmlgapped children in the school and community; (b) members :1 3 materials of ass1stance to teachers, parents, board ill-Servicé :10 the community; (0) implementation of a balanced Children f3); Ohuram dealing directly With instruction of handicapped of 00mm _ a -SC,1,1001 personnel; (d) clarification and use of “lines unlcation making poss1ble assistance from related organi— zations in care of handicapped children, e.g., Crippled Children Commission, University of Kentucky Speech and Hearing Centery Kentucky Schools for the Deaf and Blind, Frankfort State Hospital and School (mentally deficient), and others; (e) evaluation of the various classroom units for exceptional children in school districts providing special education services. Planning the Program To know the numbers and types of exceptional children inn school district and to recognize the need for instructional programs for these children, certain information is necessary. 1. How many children with handicaps may we expect to find in the juvenile population of any community“? . . . ‘ ,l 2. “That professmnal authorltles should help assess the CllllLlS physical and/or mental handicap? 3. “That type of special education setting or