xt74xg9f7f5z https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt74xg9f7f5z/data/mets.xml Kentucky Kentucky Press Association Kentucky Press Service University of Kentucky. School of Journalism 1957 Call Number: PN4700.K37 Issues not published 1935 Aug - 1937 Oct, 1937 Jul - 1937 Aug, 1939 Oct - Dec, 1940 Jan - Mar, 1951 Aug - 1956 Sep. Includes Supplementary Material:  2005/2006, Kentucky High School Journalism Association contest 2004-2005, Advertising excellence in Kentucky newspapers 2003-2005, Excellence in Kentucky newspapers newsletters  English Lexington, KY.: School of Journalism, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The Kentucky Press Press -- Kentucky -- Periodicals The Kentucky Press, November 1957 Vol.24 No.2 text The Kentucky Press, November 1957 Vol.24 No.2 1957 2019 true xt74xg9f7f5z section xt74xg9f7f5z " .-. W " . WWW ' ' ' ' WW ." ‘ - W "~' - " - ’ - “E .-: ': .' ‘~‘. . ‘6 ” ““".*~27*'.'6~'6'?' “Li-“f. lit.”"6625‘:66:i6;."r':‘.6;r.“:'.r,
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NOVEMBER, 1957 THE KENTUCKY PRESS PAGE ONE 1 I ’II
I: . I :2
, , “:‘IIEI’
. . duties or because it directly affects their per- I I, III
L Slle M Geller Discusses formance of duty. but many times they have , II I
I 6 also a disinterested view not directly tied to ‘I I, I
I their immediate work. II I
, F dom O Toda The third group, the Usually l’assive Bene- i III
- Press ree y ficiaries. Mr. and Mrs. livery-Day Citizen. I III
give the strong impression of not bothering ‘ -. II:
We are accustomed to think of the United By Prof. Leslie G. Moeller much with this sort of thing. It is true that , I II:
States as a land of freedom, and it is indeed Director, School of Journalism American citizens told Dr. George Gallup's I II I;
a land of freedom, bllt it is 21 land in Which State University of Iowa American Institute of Public Opnion that the II I I
that freedom is under constant challenge. (Excerpts from an address at the one best thing about being an American I II I,
PM’ER This challenge is greater than in many years Rochester (N,Y.) l’hoto Confer- Citizen is “freedom"—but, in general. Mr. I I II I,
o I: g: last, and perhaps greater than it has ever ence Sept. 9.) Average Citizen seems to feel that, as long I I I III
e .) been. The challenge has been more than a as things go moderately well, freedom in the II ! II
V w challenge; certain freedoms have been lost, freedom"? What elements help to deter- abstract is somebody else’s business. Let the I I I II ,
and the fight to regain them is not going mine it? other fellow do it. In the fight for freedom I II I
‘1 well- . _ . _ . This climate can be examined from the "I I”“"““"“”“ II‘III‘CSC PMLIICW years “III“ I II I
”:1“. ‘ l' ln such a situation. what is the att1tude of standpoint of three overlapping groups has the Average Citizen doner \N’here has he I -I
the average citizen toward freedom? How which make policy or use it, or which are been? Certainly he has not been on the bat- I III II
(WM “'9 “KI“Y describe the climate "I free- unavoidably affected by it. These groups are II“ “"C' I I I
(lolll in the United States? How does the (l) the l’olicy-Definers, or l’olicy-lnitiators, or It is disturbing also to find that many I, , I II
Imntluct of the mass media contribute to this the Access-Controllers. almost all of them in Americans are afraid to talk. Radio Station “ I I I
LK IIzltmolehere? the area of government: (2) the Active l)e— K514 I“ 5““ Lake City ““‘de ‘1 “II’C'IC‘I‘W‘I” I I I
/ ' How might we describe the average citi- fenders of Freedom in General. who in most survey of “man in the street" opinion on the .
:7 IIt‘llIS attitude toward freedom of the press cases are also the Active Users of Freedom, discharge of General MacArthur. Forty per III
I K [or both the electronic and the printed although some are defenders in the abstract. cent of those interviewed had an opinion, I I II:
media? How much does he know about this without (lirect concern for their own imme- but said they were afraid to express their I
’ Iliasic right? Does he tie it to his own free- diate use of freedom, and (3) the Usually l’as- opinions publicly. “’hat were their reasons? .I
’ (Innis? And does he have a boiling point, a sive Beneficiaries, who for the most part are “You can't be too careful what you say." “I II I
Ilmint at which he will take action in behalf every-(lay citizens not directly in the news- don’t want to say anything until [ find out III .II
' of freedom of the press? making or news-handling process. how the ‘others’ feel." ”Somebody might hold I II.‘ I I
I What is his degree of concern with the first The l’olicy»l)efiners and lnitiators in gov- this against me later on." “I don't want the III‘ I III
Iznnl possibly the most basic element in free- ermnent (and it is possible here to discuss FBI investigating me." II I
Idmn of the press, ”the right of access," which only this area) are under many stresses and \IVhat then are the characteristics of a true I .I
- Iin our own time has come to be called “free strains. They usually operate in a “big" gov- climate of freedom? “"hat makes an “active” I ‘ I II
(10111 of information"? This right is elemen- ernment. It is probable that bigness alone climate of freedom? I E I I
Itttl. Without access. there can be no news, militates against freedom~ More control and Freedom does not grow automatically. I II
'KS Illlere can be no picture. In today's [1011— less freedom seem an attractive method for l‘reedom is aInatural right of man. but man ' EI
, governmental world. access is no worse than smoothing operations in a large activity. It born in non-freedom often tolerates this con- II . I :_
iREWT I before, and in certain areas, notably business, is also true that a great many persons tend (lition for thousands of years. Freedom, once II I ‘3
III is better. to think that men h; public office should nev- gained. lives on in an atmosphere of under— II I III
E— I But in government access has worsened. er make mistakes. This is a non-sensible standing and awareness. II II II
3‘ IIIImf legislatures hold C1036“ committee attitude, but it exists, and accordingly a man “The man of freedom" needs to have a 'I I I
:- Imeetings. M‘UW public records are secret. who makes mistakes prefers to have them in- sense of the process of freedom—to realize I I
ER [\(ImII‘ISIr‘lmr-s have learned that the hand— visible. He then finds a policy of “news con- that freedom has not come by magic, but I I I
out. and a close rein on subordinates. will trol" very attractive. through the musket at the shoulder, and the I I I
often Control the flow of information. Con- Another problem for the top-level federal battle at the barricade, and the struggle in I I
III“ holds oneIthird "I I“ committee meet- Policy-Initiator is the basic conflict between the legislative assembly and in the courts. I I I
, "I35 I“ EXCCUUVC SCSSIUN- The military SIOUd the urgency for national security, especially An awareness of the endless nature of this I II
IOIst'ientific secrecy is one Of the great PM” in the face of communism, and the need to struggle, and of the current state of freedom, , j I
am K.P-5' III"3 "I 0111‘ time. The Atomic Energy Com- protect the rights and liberty of the indi- is an essential part of the freedom climate. I‘
IIIIIIIIm IS highly reticent I” giving informa- vidua]. This contrast at times produces de- The citizen must be watchful, and knowing. .
?%e“£‘ IIIIII about a life»and»death question: How cisions which may protect national security He might. for example, ask the question. II
766'” ‘95 e“Cllfilive is atomic fall-out. and 110W dang- but only at the direct cost of individual “What is happening to the right to travel
(a trans is it for the citizen today and for the rights. abroad?" Such travel is an important free- II
filIIen-to-lm of tomorrow? The Active Defenders of Freedom in Gen- (loin: it is the ultimate way of really knowing , III
ER The federal government has now for the era] include some l’olicy—lnitiators. but for the rest of the world. In an earlier day, a I I
flrst time in its history begun to espouse the most part the Defenders are from the United States citizen going abroad did not
formally the theme that “the public does not press. or some segment of the law, or from need a passport. Such a document did not II
have a right to know," and the Congress education, or from that very wonderful exist, The citizen simply decided to go. and , I I
flushed versions of a civic rights bill which group, the American Civil Liberties Union, he went. Then came the passport. It was I
Illt‘cifically penalize the giving out of infor- or. less often. from the church. For the most introduced as a statement of identification _ I
[tuition on. of all subjects, civil liberties! part the Active Defenders have a concern and its issuance was a formality. I
What makes up the existing “climate of with freedom as a phase of their professional Today the situation is different. The in- I III
I I. 'II
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- . Hi It If t I l t PAGE TWO THE KENTUCKY PRESS NOVEMBER, 1957 NO‘
I I i .~
_ fllllll I ll | r
: dividual citizen has beconre an instrunrent errce. the Policy Setter. He resents irot only lege-educated persoirs are almost alwaytiiil
t of the policy of the irational government. his overt difficulties with the press, but to favorable to freedom aird civil lil)CI‘liegl Ne‘
‘ l . (fan you get a passport? \Vill yotir trip be some extent he probably resents the power persons educated only at the high rth
l “in the best interest of the United States"? of the press, and the control which the press level. and the high school graduate lllt
I i l Let us suppose that some anonymous, face- has over the contacts which this Policy Setter has a better record than the person [mg 1
j» l 1 less person iii the State Department decides has with the general public. The press is air only in grade school. This does not n O
’ f l your trip is not in the best interest of the essential factor in his life, but it is tolerated sarily mean that this attitude is caused
l‘ l ‘ y _ . . . ' .
' ’ ; nation. What happens then.’ \Vhat do you as such an essential rather than approved for education; it may nrerely mean that [)Cii Editors
. 1
, i l do: (.an yoti prove that your going is indeed itself. with a turn of mind for more education ties often
' > . i ”in the best interest of the United States"? To some extent. an unfavorable attitude by nature more favorable to freedom BUM] dark
' 'i i liven if you can provide such proof, is that toward the press is caused by failure to un- until we have more information, we mtlxllf'll exp:
j . 1 freedom? derstand the demands made upon the press. consider education itself a favorable [atiltosts spa
> - t The wide spreading of information about and the conditions under which the press In all education, formal arid informal fl Building
f 1 these situations is important: information operates. It seems important to give the cussions of freedom might well l)riiigjtttltiisr'. hot
' . ‘ . nray riot always be the foundation for atti- public, and especially the opinion leader “you" factor very specifically. (“DO you if the needs
‘ . ‘ l . . . . . . . . . . . ' ’ ' , .
, 1 j tude. but often it is basic. "1er citizen must section of the public. a better understanding the police 51101;](1 have [[16 right to me First in
l know what's l121))ClllII", and for this reason of the )ress, and of wlrv it orerates as it trirc c )']“‘ r" . - 3-" '. .i is to deter
. . 1 eg cc to get a con cssiori ioirr “ll
i he must realize that freedom of the press in does. Many persons seem not [0 think of heel tleyelopin
. i a modern mass society is the basis for all Another major point iii the desirable cli- as “something which affects mef’ 10M unitlllCtCt
' . . . . . . i l
, l t other freedoms. Freedom of the press is the nrate of freedom is the need for the active freedom is a matter which Mfg“ the of feet. All
i l . amplification of freedoru of speech, arid these use of freedom by the citi7en. rent)“; We seriously need a sense 0f Pm" since it i
" l together represent the greatest and nrost ls is irot enough for him merely to be in- identification with freedom. meat.
3 basic of the freedoms. which is intellectual formed, aird then to sit by quietly; he should Next we need an environment \\’hicllt The 111
l , . . . ‘ - - . i . . l r
i freedom. freedom of the mind. Lconomic take part in the process of decision in a nrits and even encourages action aboutlil H) Um 51
i ‘ freedom, and political freedom, and spiritual democracy. 1 his means being active in the (10m. ’1}, some extent thjS calls for an mi prepared
‘ i freedom are all important. but these rest es- voluntary private associations which are so phere permitting' non-coirformity. They used; (2)
' i sentially and finally upon intellectual free- vital in our whole society. Let us suppose. conformisi, produces all progress and materials
. dour, and they cannot endure Without it. for example, that the average labor union builds our tomorrows. but this fact y, tqiiipmei
t l Certain factors may condition the citizen's member had been much nrore active in union times gets lost. ; materials
ll . attitude toward the press. These factors are meeting decisions, instead of staying home. It is important too that the inclivicliiali A 1mm
3: i important: if the citizen approves of freedom during the past critical years. This would a clear “avenue 01‘ ttt-thmj' “7th can lltf for szif'eli
ll 3 of the press. but is very disturbed about the have changed history. How can be. for example. take a diretth "”10Ck5
‘ , i press itself. his interest iir freedom of the All this implies still another use of freC- in gtoycriinrent? \'\"hen will the putt ply 01 l1<
3 l i i press may be of no effectiveness. dom. and that is the use of the right of free caucus be held? “here? \iVlro is eligible mixing St
i i I Ihe most important factor. probably. is speccir. llre (iti/trr must become \tilling to attendr Apparently the ('lfllCl] nrust betel [)Ottdtit.
i f i the actual conduct of the mass media. lhis speak up. and to be on the record. again and again. that it's perfectly Pmi llglit prOI
- 1 f i will be felt in two ways: through the deliv— llre third maior characteristic of a favor- for him to attend and that the caucus isr [trials an
. . I ‘ - y . .
l l . ered content. and through the methods used able future climate of freedom is the willirrg- a private “flair planned only for the aft A111m]
i .t , to obtain material. ness to defend freedom actively and vigor- fellow. Or suppose he is disturbed 1ll)(llf darkroom
i- l . . . . . . .
; ' t if ‘i :\s for content. the major point is that we ously. proposed law. What does he do? Hmtdi “0115 fro
7 i l do riot know whether the media are provid- When we find 40 per cent of otir citizens he do it? \Vhom does he see? ’1‘0whomdi Vibration
l l . mg the axcragc readei-ncuer “lfll what he lllHHlllllg men to express an opinion for he write a letter? Here the mass mecliflt prints.
‘L feels he really needs: the media may also be attribution on a given topic, what can we (h) much by outlining, specifically airilf Aftersi
i t. t gning him too much of what he does not say of their willingness to go further in de quently. the avenues of action. “mitt [mt stel
l f l . want. lhe media may be donrg this in a fense of freedom: should be highly concrete: “If. you litt ”T use,
i i well-intended effort to give him what exe- It appears that we must btiild a deep sense such and such an area yotir (mtg-reign“ ”’6 “51“”
. l l (utives think he needs, and what he ought to of personal involvement (“this will even- irame is and his address is H “'3‘” C011
l t - if 2 11am. arid they may be completely right. but ttially affect me") which will bring the citi- ~ - - . luldl’ “.2
. i ‘ ’. _ _ . . ‘ . . . ft is important too that we emphasnt- .
t . , . the average reader»viewer may not mticlr care. zen wrllingly to the point of participation . . . . -i‘l "1W (i011
i , l , . . . . . . _ . , a . . ports of the manner in which lntlleLli . .
.i : l Ilris would indicate that the media need and of action. A \yillingiiess to act for free- ‘ . . . . \f’ 1”“ WOW
ll 1 t , n , . ‘ have used their freedom as citizens. A f . .
t i l also to discover, through research, how to dom is essential. . . . . i Cttive h;
l i i _ . , , . . . _ persons are defeatists in this cause; the)“
; 1 i interest the reader-viewer in the items he How can this nation create the future (:11- i. , . , “(CHEM
i f i . . . , . . . I don t really count; lm only one p9” .. .
l l . ought to be interested in, nrate which wrll make for freedom generally, , . . t, llre $1
: ‘ . . . . . , _ . _ ‘ I cant do anything: I might as well iioll |' y
. i 'lhe conduct of media staff members in and for freedom of the press: . . . . . I" rate a
L l 1 It . . t . l‘ l . l c This is riot the case: individuals can 11* blend]
1 z r o) ’lllllll r ma eria is a so air occasiorra n gra- ,z. - . ' . . ~ . . .. .. . . . . . . ; 10
t l . . . i [5 . 11' ”it 1 T1 1% t \\c build on information about the cause fective. But millions of Americans miisl the 5. k
1 ; tive ac or in )u ) ic a i [K e. re corrc uc ' .. . ., . . - . _ . .‘m
r l l. 1 . 1 1p 1 t“ of freedom. Ihc citizen cannot act in dark told somehow that they too can be ftlltfr l'eser
i l t 1‘15 ”“PW‘C‘- ’1“ ”CW (”C 5“ l0" "1“”) tress. lrrformation may riot always produce the \irrerican way of life 1 ‘6 C
l f l instances of discourtcsy, and pressure. and action, but it is usually the foundation for“ \Vl It ( m UK gl‘ 1 to prom“ till abi
, , _, , ,, , . , . . r; :2 ‘11]2155111‘(l2l(() tut ,
. 5‘ , . l subterfuge, and unfairness, and general dis action. We need to learn methods of getting freedon in Mk”. l t k" n "ictiyclf lletl a
ti , _ -. _ . .. . f ‘ i, : ll()n()EIlll}lr my.
l l -j regard [”1 ”“h‘ldu‘m- “WW Pl‘KUCC-S bring attention for the information, and for mak- . . g . mm”
1 l reseirtment . , . , _ iii the measures already discussed: Tl
l l, g, ‘ . ing more certain that accurate information . . let 16“”
E ~ at, i ,. . . . , The media need nrore research to let
.‘ ;, . ; lo some extent this resentment is found is believed. . . . , lrtl “0 ]J
a r i l . . . . . . . , . the impact of media content. What ((~ lie .
, g l in the ordinary citizen. It is found to an All this means good teaching in the . “that
i j: j even greater extent in the citizen of influ- schools, and a higher level of education. 601- (Please Turn To Pages' White “3
ll: i fl 1 r
lillhltili’itiltlll‘
l
t . .
. i at .
. . ti _, . y .

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1 . ' I ‘ 11311134113n- 1 3 '
1 11 3 1.
3 11.11 1:
3 . 1 313. 3.
1' 3 .’ 1. 13
MBER, 3957 5 NOVEMBER, 1957 THE KENTUCKY PRESS PAGE THREE 1 3‘ 3|, 3
1 _1
1 a 1331133
3 '1 1113 31? i
- . 1. 3 1 .3
11111151411113.3333 Keep Your Guard Up! . 13:
1111 1111111111 ws a er a r ooms ee - - ‘3
, . Proof that newspapers must be contmu» ‘ .191
the high sch . 31‘ 1‘1 3
3 3 . ally on the alert to stop the trend against 111 3
graduate 1111 - - - - - - - 3 1 1 ”'3' 33
0 advertising through permissive legislation is z 1 31 1.’
1 ’r e ar e r x ensrve 1 - 11 11 1 - 11
em ) risizec )1 t iese rece ‘ 1 1:1: 1 13: 3
s does "03 n" O .. l 1 ) nt Mppcnings 3 3 33:
tide is caused A Cincinnati dentist has been expelled 31‘ :33 ‘31
mean that my Editors of newspapers in small communi» the fixing tray for print inspection. from the (33310313313333 Dental 50"393)’ 301‘ “'13“ 3’3 11333
ore education [1’55 often long for the advantage of their lhe drv bench where sensitized papers are ”LL,” El signed newspaper column on dentistry 3 1 1‘; l
1 . . , . 1 3 133 3
to freedom flown darkroom but hesitate to undertake handled and stored, should be three to five 3)“?“150 11 “3031136‘3 1316 50('3Cl)"8 (“(36 03' 3 :3 ‘1‘ l
' ‘ - ~ .i - - '1 1 33 i ‘33
mation we m1sut'll expansion because of confusion about feet long and at least 30" wide to accoinmo- Clblcs by drawing undue attention to an in» 1 ' 33 :3‘
favorable [33 “Ms space and equipment requirements. date an average—size enlarger. diVldUéll 3’)’ K3611l13)’mg‘ 31”“ 215 an Ellllllm‘m' .1 33.11
3 ' 3 . . - . ’ . ~ - 1 1, ’ .1 1 1311.1
and inforinul33 Building a suitable darkroom is relatively Storage space may be anywhere in the 1133(31 115 ““333 '5 PUI’IK'W' 3j 3 3 333
well bring 333336335311 however, and inexpensive. Actually darkroom that is cool and dry. Inexpensive A South Dakota optometrist faces expul- 331 31 33‘
- . . . . 3 1 1 23 1
31_ (“DO you 3331 the needs are few. wooden or prefabricated metal cabinets are sum bv that states Optometry Board because 31 1 11 3‘
, . . . . . . ’ 3 . 3 3 3.3 3 .
1 right to 3353.3 First important consideration in planning ideal. he ran a 2 x 4 ad (instead of the l x 2 size 1 3 33..
. . - - . . . 1. 1 :1 ‘
ssioii [11011130313 istotletermine the space requirements. Both How much does it cost to equip a dark- limited by Board regulation). Reason he ran 1 1 33 1
think of freed developlng and enlarging operations can be room: Minimum reqtiirenients can be ptir- the larger “(1 was that It brought 111m more 3 3 33 33
[5 me'” 103333 umtliicted in an area as small as six by eight chased for slightly over one hundred dollars. business than the smaller size. (l’reviouslv ‘ 3 33 311
1 1 I 1 1 1:
affects [1193331 feet. An area nine by twelve feet is better The enlarger you will need Will largely dc» discussed.) 33 33- 33
sense (,3 peat flllt'€ it enablcs gicatcr lrccdom of mme tciminc thc total (ost. and thc SILL of the New _Ierseys legislature has :3 3333333335“ 3 . 3 33
. Illflll- negatives You “3'” process “"31 determine the before it for a State Board of Photography, j 3 3 if
1iment \\’l1lCll31 The three main areas of a darkroom are: cost of the enlarger. Additional equipment. which would have l"""” to regulate and 13 3 3
. .1 1 ... .i..' .. 1 1 .1. , .. 1. . . .1 .. . 3 3 11 3313
11cm)“ a|)out[1333) the sink uhcic processing solutions aic \\lll(,ll you (an gct along uithout. \\lll cost license photographers. IIK‘lll‘lng those (333 3 3 33
:alls for an alm3 prepared and where tanks and trays are about fifty-five dollars. newspapers 3 313.3
- ~ - 1 t ' " 3 3 :1.
~ ‘ '1 usel; ‘ the dr1 'ire'i where dr1 sensitized II on have either '1 .35 mm camera or '1 . . . . 1 1,
”"3333“ 3333333 3 (21) 1) (ll ‘1 1 1 3 3 _ 33 )fil ‘ 3; 23/ 03/ 3‘ [he U.S. Patent Office has proposed and 1 131
1 11 .1 1 “1’ has am I'll]( e( 'm( tie )rintin' ro m c'imer't t‘t inr .1 or .1 )1 . . 1 31 1;
progress (“33 ‘11? ‘ ‘3 1 ‘ 3 33 ‘1 3 33 g [33/ _ ‘ ‘ ' 3 ‘g ’3 l" 3, 33 amended rule to make patent advertising 11 33; 1
'1 '1 . t in iment is oc'itet : . tie stor'i e area or .‘ ne "'l[l\'CS, 1our en 'tr 'er ("in cost '15 it e . . . . g 1111 1;
3 33““ 31333 W (3 3. ‘ 3 3 > ‘g ‘ ‘ 4_ ”3'" ) ‘ 3‘ ‘ 1 ‘ 1 unethical and lorbidden as unprofessional .1 311 11
3 materials and solutions. as 35/.50 or as much as $121. A four by five conduct" 3 3'3 31
. . . 1 - 1 1‘ 1 1 13‘
the individiial3 A number of electrical outlets are needed sheet film camera, such as a Speed (,raphic. . 3 1 _ 3 3 3 31133
. .3 . . . . . . _ _ 3 .3 _ 1 1 Ihese, and the barrage of antradvertising 1‘ 13 111
117 . .. lorszifeliO'hts, the enlar 'er electrical timers will rec tiire a biHer enlar er which costs 1 11 .1. 1:
\\ hat can her 1-: g l . . . . . . _ ,,. . 11 1113 ._
. . .103 _ . , 3 1 bills introduced (few passed) in 190/ legis- 1: 111111.11
take a dirett31 ur docks and general room lighting. A sup- around .79_ZL) with a lens. \ou (ould adopt 3 1 3333.313 111
. . . 1 . 3 latures over the nation, mean that the 111 3'31 31 13
31;“ the W313 ply of hot and cold water is necessary for your Graphic to do double duty as an en- _ _ _ 1' .13 1 11
3 1 . . ) . . . . . .‘ . _ 31 printed media must be on their guard every 31 13 1 331
'Vho is eligible mixnig solutions. lroper ventilation is im- larger by purchasing a (Hal-larger stand and 3 1 11 113 1 5
3 ‘ 4 - 3 3 , 3 _ . 3 .. 3 . 3, 'k 3 3 _1 3 _ 3 hour of the year. 1 1‘1 1 13
zen must hem portant. Lvery darkroom must be absolutely cold light heat. 1 he )ac anc stant cost 3 3 .31
perfectly 33303 light proof. Sufficient storage space for ma- about $60. _..—.___— 3 ‘3 3’ .
the caucus 333 [trials and solutions is essential. You will also need a 2-way safelight which G Id T k J . d f. 3 1 311
”3)’ for the 33313 An important warning to newspapers: the swivels on the socket to give direct or indir» HI 0 es urIs IC IO“ 3 11:1
. . . . 1 ‘ 1?.
listurbed 33333333. darkroom should be away from heavy vibra» ect lighting as needed. A darkroom thermo- Over Weekly Group 3 3 3 33
. - 1 [ions ' o )13 ‘ ' ' i 1 " '1: ac ‘ ir'tte re'idin )s in two de ’ree . . . 1 . 1: 3
1C do: Hoiid3 \111 Ir m picsscs or linotype machines incter gncs . (l t 8 It 3 3g 3 1 g [33C American Newspaper (.uild recently 33 3 33
. .