xt7brv0cwt40 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7brv0cwt40/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1962 journals 117 English Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.117 text Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.117 1962 2014 true xt7brv0cwt40 section xt7brv0cwt40 PERFORMANCE OF
" VEGETABLE VARIETIES H\I KENTUCKY
I 1959 - 1960 - 1961
jo
By Du E. Knavel
{ A Progress Report 117
_ (Filing Code: 17-4)
_ UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
AGRICULTURAL EXPERHVIENT STATION
DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE
A Lexington

 PERFORMANCE OF VEGETABLE VARIETIES
IN KENTUCKY - 19592 19602 1961
D. E. Knavel
Vegetable variety trials are conducted each year by the Department of Horticulture `
at the University of Kentucky experimental farms to evaluate varieties and breeding lines
best adapted to Kentucky climate and soils. The varieties and breeding lines are evaluated
in respect to yield and fruit and plant characteristics.
The trials are of either a replicated or observational type, and data are obtained on ..»
the varieties' potentiality for recommendation to commercial and home garden growers.
If the varieties and breeding lines show favorably in the observational trials, they are 22
given thorough testing in replicated trials for several years before being recommended,
as was true for some varieties in the trials reported here. Many of the entries are »
breeding lines; henceforth, they are listed as numbers rather than variety names. If
the breeding line is not named as a variety, as some have been during the three years'
trials, seed of the line has not been released for increase and, therefore is not available 2
to growers.
The vegetables tested in 1959, 1960, and 1961 were field and greenhouse tomatoes,
snap beans, pole beans, sweet corn, Irish potatoes, and slicing and pickle cucumbers.
All replicated plots were conducted at Lexington and were in triplicates. Replicated and
observational plots for sweet corn, snap beans, and cucumbers were 50 feet long. The
tomato replicated plots consisted of 8 plants per plot; and 10 plants were in each plot in
the observational trials. The pole bean plots were 100 feet long, and the potato plots
were 75 feet per replication. The replicated yields presented in the tables are the yields
obtained at Lexington, and the L. S. D. (least significant deviation) applies only to yields _
marked as replicated. The observational yields were averaged where more than one
trial was conducted the same year.
Following is the source of seed for the varieties and breeding lines used in the ~ 2
trials:
1.* Seed Research Specialist, Modesto, Calif.
2. Corneli Seed Company, St. Louis, Mo.
3. Ferry—Morse Seed Co. , Detroit, Mich. »
4. Associated Seed Growers, Milford, Conn. A
5. Joseph Harris Co. , Inc. , Rochester, N. Y. _
6. Crookham Co. , Caldwell, Idaho V
7. Robson Seed Farm, Hall, N. Y. _
8. Northrup-King and Co. , Minneaplis, Minn.
9. Rodgers Bros. Co. . Caldwell, Idaho
10. Southeastern Cooperative Vegetable Trials, Southeastern States, U. S.
11. W. Atlee Burpee Co. , Philadelphia, Pa.
12. Michael-Leonard Co. , Sioux City, Iowa
13. Charter Seed Co. ,
14. Southern States, Richmond, Va.
15. S. T. E. P trials. Southeastern U. S. Tomato Exchange Program h
* These numbers are used in the tables which follow.

 -3-
16. Peto Seed C0. , Saticoy, Calif.
. 17. Alpha Seeds, Lompoc, Calif.
18. Grand Rapids Growers, Grand Rapids, Mich.
19. Dept. of Horticulture, Univ. of Del., Newark, Del.
20. USDA, Beltsville, Md.
21. Dept. of Horticulture, Mich. State Univ. , East Lansing, Mich.
__ 22. Clemson Truck Experiment Station, Charleston, S. C.
23. Dept. of Horticulture, Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Ark. `
‘ 24. Dobson—Hicks Co. , Nashville, Tenn.
25. Sawan, Inc., Columbus, Miss.
.~ 26. Pine Tree Nurseries, Par, Caldwell, England
27. Glecker's Seedmen, Metamora, Ohio

 -4-
Table 1 - Yields, average weight per ear, number of days to maturity, and percentage of
ears harvested at main harvest for 1960 and 1961 early* sweet corn
  .
Dry marketable Average Average % uniformity
ears/A wt/ear No. days to at
Variety Source** 1960 1961 (lb) maturity main harvest
·&
Seneca Brave (LM-5) 7 2, 360 -- 0. 44 104 51
Northern Belle 5 2, 328 1, 597 0. 47 91 66 __
Seneca Brave (LM-5C) 7 1, 892 —- 0. 60 100 72
Seneca M-10 7 1, 576 -- 0. 58 94 65
Seneca Dawn 7 1, 445 1, 016 0. 50 91 75
Gold Rush 2 1, 397 -- 0.58 87 70
Carmelcross 4 1, 268 1, 379 0.57 88 81
Seneca Sunbeam 7 1, 261 1, 041 0. 66 86 68 _
North Star 5 1, 132 1, 065 0.53 86 80
Sun-Up 5 1, 091 1, 307 0.44 83 79
Gold Crest 3 735*** —— 0. 45 84 55
Golden Beauty 4 582***1, 258 0. 48 87 82
Seneca Daybreak 7 444*** -- 0.46 83 90
Early Sunglow 14 -- 1, 428 0. 40 89 98
Seneca Beauty 7 -- 1, 137 0. 46 88 80
Seneca - 60 7 -- 726 0.30 88 100
Earliking 5 -— 1, 476 0. 37 86 71
Northern Cross 5 -- 1, 210 0.48 90 100 .
Barbecue 5 —— 1, 258 0.41 90 88
White Cross Bantam 6 -- 1, 041 0.54 92 91
Gold Cup 5 -- 1, 404 0. 54 98 100
  x
LSD 5% = 607 426
1% = 821 574
* Planted April 13 in 1960 and April 20 in 1961.
** See list of those supplying seed on pages 2 and 3. _ ;
*** Yields reduced because of woodchuck damage to ears.

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 -10-
Table 3 - Ratings (1-5)* for ear length, husk extension over tip of ear, general
appearance of ears, and amount of earworm resistance for sweet corn
varieties
 
Ear Husk General appearance Earworm `
Variety length covering Husked Unhusked resistance
 
Aristogold Bantam Evergreen 3 (3)** 3 (3) 3 (3) 4 (4) 4 (5)
LM-5 3(3) 4(3) 2(3) 3(2) 4(5)
Floriglade 4(4) 4(3) 3(3) 2(4) 4(5)
Golden Market 4(4) 3(3) 2(2) 4(4) 2(5) `
XP-177 3-- 4 - 2 - 3 - 4 —
471-46 X 81-1 4(4) 4(4) 1(1) 3(4) 2(5)
KVF 58-10 3(3) 4(3) 3(4) 4(4) 4(5)
Northern Belle 3(3) 3(3) 3(4) 3(3) 1(3)
GH-2057 4 - 4 - 3 - 4 — 4 -
HI-OG3 X T-20S 3(3) 4(4) 3(2) 3(3) 4(2) ,
XP-204 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 — 3 —
XP-1060 (Merit) 3(2) 4(4) 5(4) 3(3) 2(5) »
(HI-OG3 X T-20S) XC-68 3(3) 4(4) 3(2) 4(3) 5(5)
(T-24S X T-26S) XC-68 3 - 4 - 2 - 3 - 4 -
KVF—57—83B 2(3) 4(4) 3(2) 3(2) 5(5)
CI‘—955-1 3(3) 4(4) 3(3) 3(2) 5(5)
Cr—955—4 2 - 4 - 3 — 4 - 4 -
Cr-955-5 2(3) 4(3) 3(4) 3(3) 5(5)
Tenderfine 2(3) 4(3) 4(2) 3(2) 2(5)
Albertagold 3 — 3 — 2 - 3 - 3 —
M-4954-R 3 - 4 - 2 - 4 - 5 —
Code-87 (NK87) 2(3) 4(3) 4(4) 3(4) 4(5)
63328 3 - 3 - 4 - 3 - 2 —
2350 3(3) 4(4) 3(3) 3(5) 4(5) (
Golden Pirate-A 2 - 4 - 2 — 2 - 1 -
Hybrid-105 3(4) 4(4) 3(4) 3(4) 4(5)
Royal Gold 3(3) 4(4) 3(3) 4(4) 5(5) __
25776 3 — 3 - 3 — 4 — 4 — (
27802 3(4) 3(5) 3(3) 5(4) 4(5)
26830-9 3 — 3 - 3 - 1 - 2 - ‘
LV-7 3(3) 3(4) 3(4) 3(5) 4(5)
Staygold 3(4) 3(4) 3(4) 2(5) 4(5)
28327 3 — 3 — 3 - 2 - 4 -
Hybrid—107 (Florigold) 3(3) 3(4) 4(3) 5(4) 2(5)
Golden Security 3(3) 3(4) 3(3) 4(4) 4(5)
Honeycross 3 — 4 - 3 — 3 - 5 — 1
Gold Cup 3(3) 4(4) 4(4) 4(4) 2(4)
Iochief 3 - 4 - 4 - 2 — 2 —
Wonderful 3 — 4 - 2 - 3 — 2 -
Cr-955-23 3(3) 4(4) 3(4) 4(4) 5(5) (
(continued) 1

 -11-
Table 3 - (Continued) 1
Ear Husk General appearance Earworm
Variety length covering Husked Unhusked resistance
Cr-988-57 3 - 3 - 4 - 3 - 3 -
Golden Eagle 3(2) 3(4) 4(3) 3(4) l(3)
KVF-57-92 3 - 3 — 4 - 3 — 1 - _
' Golden Prolific 3 - 3 - 3 - 2 - 4 —
KVF-57-93 3 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 1 -
: Ioana 3 — 4 - 3 - 2 — 2 —
Jubilee 3(3) 3(3) 4(4) 3(4) 1(5)
58-2633 3 - 3 - 4 - 3 - 2 -
< 58-2668 3 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 -
Sweetangold 3 - 3 — 3 — 3 - 5 —
Silverliner ‘ 3 - 3 - 2 - 4 - 3 -
Tempo · 3 - 4 - 4 — 3 — 3 -
Golden Sensation 4 - 4 - 3 - 4 — 4 -
` South Chief 3 - 4 — 4 - 3 - 4 -
NK—199 3(3) 3(3) 4(3) 2(4) 2(3)
Texas-1327 3(3) 4(3) 2(3) 3(4) 4(5)
Valleygold -(4) -(3) -(2) -(4) -(5)
20 X 409 -(3) —(4) -(3) -(4) -(5)
SRS-2031 -(4) -(4) -(4) -(5) -(5)
Exp. 75140 -(4) -(1) -(3) -(5) -(5)
Exp. 63330A -(4) -(4) -(3) -(4) -(5)
322 XILL. 330a —(4) -(4) -(3) -(5) -(5)
Cr-045-21 -(3) —(4) -(4) -(5) -(5)
Cr-053-18 -(3) -(4) -(3) -(2) -(5)
Cr-053-3 -(4) -(4) -(4) —(5) —(5)
M 5161 R -(4) -(4) —(4) -(5) -(5)
M 5161 BR -(4) -(4) -(2) -(5) -(5)
M 5162 R -(3) -(3) -(3) -(4) —(5)
M 5246 R -(3) -(3) -(3) -(4) -(5)
` Blémdy ·<4> -(2) -(2) -<5) -(2)
Xp 195 ’ -(4> -(2) -(2) -(4) -(2)
i Xp 244 -(4) -(2) -(2) -(4> -(1)
R 289 —<4> -<4) -(2) -<5> -(2)
R 301 -(3) -(4> -<4> -<5> -(5>
R 302 —(4> -<4> -(3) —(4) -(5)
R 303 —<3> -(3) -(3) -(2) -<5)
R 474 -(3) -<3> -<3) -(4) -<5>
(H2. 39 X H2. 39) X T205 -(3) -(4) -(3) -(5) —(5)
Silvercross 16 -(3) -(3) -(3) —(5) —(5)
Tendermost HV2 -(4) -(3) -(2) —(5) -(5)
Table Topper —(4) —(4) —(4) -(5) -(3)
Seneca LV-74 —(4) -(3) -(4) -(4) -(2)
KVF 57-83 -(3) -(4) -(2) -(3) —(5)
(continued)

 -12..
Table 3 — (Continued)
 
Ear Husk General appearance Earworm
Variety length covering Husked Unhusked resistance
 
Kvr 60-24 -(3) —<4) -<2) -(3) -<5>
Kvr 60-28 -(3) -<4> -(4> -(5> —<5>
70696 -<4) -(3) -<4> —<5> -(4> _
Silverqueen -(3) ‘(4) ‘(5) ‘(5) ‘(5)
85-1 —(3> ·<4) -(3) —(4) -<5)
63360 -(3) -(3) -(3) -<4) -(3) *
Muingoid -(3) —<4> -<3> —(4> -<5>
cm. 46-22 -(3) -(3) -(3) —<4> -<5>
sas-2034 -(4> -(4> -(3) —<4> -<4>
Fm-emss ·(4) -(4> -<4> -(5> -(5>
Early Sunglow ·(l) —(4) -(3) -(4) -(3)
Seneca Dawn -(2) -(3) —(4) -(5) -(3)
Seneca Beauty -(3) -(3) -(3) —(4) -(3) ¥
Seneca Sunbeam -(2) -(3) -(3) -(4) -(4) .
Seneca-60 -(1) -(4) -(2) -(3) —(2)
Su¤—up -<1) —(4> -(3) -(3) -(2)
Carmelcross -(3) -(4) -(2) -(3) -(3)
Earliking -(1) -(3) -(3) -(4) -(2)
Northern Cross -(2) -(4) -(3) -(4) -(4)
Golden Beauty -(2) -(3) -(3) —(4) -(4)
Barbecue -(3) -(3) -(3) -(4) -(4) ‘
North Star -(2) -(3) -(2) -(3) —(4) N
White Cross Bantam -(3) -(3) -(3) —(4) -(3)
 
* 1 = poor; 5 = good
\
** Data within parentheses pertain to 1961; other to 1960.

 ..13-
Table 4 — Yields and percentage of pods mature the first harvest for snap bean varieties
 
% of pods
_ Bushels per acre mature at
Variety Source 1@   gg Average first
harvest
 
Stringless Black Valentine 2 236(7)*+ 345 (1) —- 289 37
. Wade 9 262(7)+ 254(3)+ 355(2)+ 314 41
Wadex 9 212(5)+ 183(1)+ 313(1)+ 241 31 —
_ EXtender 2 247 (5)+ 331(2)+ 243(1)+ 263 40
{ Imp. Supergreen 9 203(5)+ -- -— 227 12
Longval 10 243 (5)+ 187(1)+ -- 207 24
Xp-233 4 209(5)+ -- -— 203 29
B-3370 10 219(5)+ 397(1)+ 296(1)+ 346 38
B-3125-X-5-2 10 209(5)+ 281(1)+ 257(1)+ 254 30
Valentine type #942 10 252(5)+ 156(1)+ -- 192 32
B-3034-1-1 10 202(5)+ -— -- 234 29
Topcrop 4 256(3)+ 277(1)+ -- 249 36
Seminole 4 300(1) -- -- -- 33
Contender 4 265(1) -- -- ~- 51
Bountiful 4 182 (2) -- -- 182 46
Tenderlong—15 4 255(2)+ 219(2)+ 201(1)+ 194 29
Tendergreen 4 243(2)+ -- -- 162 35
Tendercrop 1 79(1) 281(1)+ 302(1)+ 221 56
Asgrow Resistant Valentine 4 272(2) 250(2)+ 273(2)+ 275 46
Harvester 4 253(2) 229(2)+ 235(1)+ 249 25
Xp·-210 4 290(2) —- -- 290 48
Xp-225 4 299(2) -- -- 299 24
5CM—2 10 323(2) 168(1)+ -- 246 28
Wadecross 9 288(2) -— ~- 288 14
White Seeded Greenpod 9 229(2) -— -— 229 24
Valentine type #950 10 380(2) 260(1)+ 182(1)+ 274 30
Valentine type #965 10 255(2) —- —- 255 37
. B-2971—1·1 10 291(2) 484(1) —- 388 7
Tenderwhite 9 —— 163(1)+ -— —- 33
l Improved Tendergreen 5 ——- 239(2)+ —- 251 25
Corneli #14 2 —— 148(2)+ 80(1)+ 155 29
Resistant Cherokee 4 -—- 415(2) -- 380 13
Cherokee Wax 4 —— 420(1) -- —·- 30
Xp--235 4 —— 355(1) —— -- 18
Harris Shipper 5 —- 331(1) 160(1)+ 246 27
NK-»108 8 --- 428(1) 261(1) 345 33
Slender White 9 —~- 318(1) 179(1)+ 249 46
Florida #101-B 10 -— 323(1) -- -— 24
2910-3 10 —— 330(1) 252(1) 291 48
(continued)

 -14-
Table 4 - (Continued)
% of pods
Bushels per acre mature at _
Variety Source Q59 QQ QQ1 Average fix-S1;
harvest
5330-18 10 -— 323(1) —- —- 22
B—3477 10 -- 208(1) -- -- 9
B -3489 10 -- 356(1) 309(1) 333 21 _ 1
Mountaineer 2 —- 409(1) —— -- 29
Green Cluster 3 -- 301(1) 288(1) 295 15
Earligreen 9 —- 451(1) -- —- 18
B——31-25-2-3-1 10 -- 442(1) -— -- 25
Processor 3 —— -- 123(1)+ -- 30
Xp—25O 4 -- -- 252(1) —— 21
Xp—260 4 -- —- 367(1) -- 26 1
Tendergreen Long M. R. 13 —- -- 330(1) -- 38
B—3482 10 -- -— 305(1) -- 65 1
B-3490 10 —— -— 288(1) —— 43
B3494 10 -- —— 270(1) -- 17
B-3496 10 -- -- 411(1) -- 29
B-3509 10 —— -- 360(1) -— 51
FM 187—-C 3 —- —- 219(1) —- 37
Tenderbest 3 —— —— 298(1) -— 29
LSD 5% NS 62 45
1% 82 60
* Figure within parentheses refer to number of trials entered for that year. 1
+ in replicated trials.
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