Office of Legal Counsel collection on Robinson Forest
Abstract
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Office of Legal Counsel collection on Robinson Forest
- Date
- 1876-1996 (inclusive)
- Bulk, 1990 (bulk)
- Extent
- 3.71 Cubic Feet
- Subjects
- Agriculture--Kentucky.
- Deeds.
- Mines and mineral resources--Kentucky.
- Natural resources--Kentucky.
- Petitions.
- Preferred Citation
- 2008ua022: [Item Number], Office of Legal Council collection on Robinson Forest, University of Kentucky Archives.
- Repository
- University of Kentucky
Collection Overview
- Biography / History
- The Robinson Forest, managed for research, teaching and extension education by the University of Kentucky’s Department of Forestry, is one of the largest research and educational forests in the eastern United States. Robinson Forest is a collection of seven tracts totaling 14,800 acres, and is located on the Cumberland Plateau in southeastern Kentucky.
- Native Americans were the first humans to use the areas in and around Robinson Forest. European settlers first came to the area in the early 1800s and built houses and cleared land for agriculture. They raised livestock and grew crops such as corn, peas, beans, potatoes, pumpkins, squash, flax, molasses, and tobacco, mostly for home use. In the late 1800's, they began to engage in land speculation and logging of the virgin timber. Mills were set up, railroads built, and temporary villages sprang up to house the workers. By the early 1920’s, much of the valuable timber had been harvested.
- The forest was conveyed in trust to the University of Kentucky in 1923 by the E.O. Robinson Mountain Fund for the purposes of agricultural experiment work, teaching, and the demonstration of reforestation. A concentrated effort was made to remove structures which they had left behind, and forest regeneration began to occur in cut areas. The first forester, C.H. Burrage, spent time establishing boundaries, making maps organizing fire protection, and conducting an inventory of the forest land. The volume of timber in the forest is now approximately four times as great as it was in Burrage's 1929 estimate, but still only half of the pre-settlement volume.
- Between 1933 and 1937, the Civilian Conservation Corps was involved in projects such as building bridges, fire towers, and firebreaks; establishing tree plantations and doing timber stand improvements; improving roads; and installing phone lines. They removed American chestnut trees which had been killed by the chestnut blight. In 1939, the National Youth Authority used these logs to begin building the cabins at the forestry camp facilities on Boardinghouse Branch. A Wildlife Restoration Area was established in part of the forest in 1947, and white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and ruffed grouse were successfully stocked. An attempt to release beaver in the forest was not successful.
- A two year association program in forestry was begun nearby at Quicksand in the summer of 1964. In 1970, the Department of Forestry was created at the University of Kentucky's College of Agriculture, and a new emphasis was placed on research in forestry and water quality. Many of the teaching areas that now exist in Robinson Forest are results of these studies.
- The forest is used annually in the summer to house junior forestry students for their field session, during which they are taught the field basics. Graduate students use the camp sire built in the 1930s as a base for field work related to their theses. The forest is also used by Extension forestry specialists for a variety of programs. Several training programs for county agents, 4-H and home economics have been held there as well as workshops and seminars for forest landowners.
- Source: University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Department of Forestry’s website http://www.ca.uky.edu/forestry/robfor.php
- Scope and Content
- The Office of Legal Counsel collection on Robinson Forest predominantly consists of correspondence and reports about the legal issues pertaining to the land of Robinson Forest. There is also a large series of negatives and photographic prints of the forest found under the visual materials series. The deeds series consists of copies of deeds that track the ownership of the land, while the financial series track the timber and drilling companies that were involved with the forest.
Restrictions on Access and Use
- Conditions Governing Access
- Collection is open to researchers by appointment.
- Use Restrictions
- The intellectual rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections.
Contents of the Collection
Correspondence, 1867-1992
Scope and Contents note
The Correspondence series consists of letters and emails mainly between the University of Kentucky and businesses that were involved in the surveying of Robinson Forest. There are several letters to and from Paul VanBooven, Associate General Counsel for the University of Kentucky, as well as letters to Arch Minerals Inc. represented by Wyatt law firm about the land surveys. Also, there are several letters from The Cabinet of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Agency to the University and Arch Minerals Inc. about the conditions of the land. Finally, there are copies of letters from Croft written during the 1860s describing the land in Breathitt County. Materials are arranged chronologically within folders.
Arch Minerals and Wyatt Firm
B.A. Mullican Lumber Company
Cabinet for Natural Resources
Dennis Curtin
Environmentalists
Fish and Wildlife Commission
Hudson
Mining Miscellaneous
Overstreet Forestry
Trus Joist Macmillan
Letters from Croft about Breathitt County Land, 1867-1870
Papers of Jim Coyle
Financial, 1992-1994
Scope and Contents note
The Financial series consists of bids, budgets, and bills from drilling and timber companies that were involved in various projects throughout Robinson Forest.
Bathhouse Project Budget
Bill – Land Grants
EREX Drilling Operations
Payment – Bethel Camp
Royalty Agreements
Sources and Uses of Funds
Tax Opinion/Cooper and Lybrand
Timber Bid-Breathitt Co. Laurel Fork; Cutting Units 1, 2, 3
Timber Bid-Breathitt Co. Laurel Fork; Cutting Units 4, 5, 6
Reports, 1980-1995
Scope and Contents note
The Reports series consists of surveys and numerous reports on different areas in Robinson Forest. In particular, there are several reports on the Quicksand Substation that was being developed and also reports on Arch on the North Fork’s failures in communication with the University about the land.
Archaeological Survey
History of Archeological Survey
Arch on the North Fork
Chronology of Arch’s Failure to Address the Questions and Concerns of the University
Coal Tonnage Report
Background on Robinson Forest
Draft Final Committee Report
Evaluation Committee Report
Interim Report on Ground Water Research
Robinson Forest Inventory, 1980-1982
Disposition of Land at Robinson Substation-Quicksand
Quicksand Substation
Projects and Proposals
Scope and Contents note
The Projects and Proposals series consists of mining proposals that were reviewed by the University of Kentucky and the various violations that occurred. There are also descriptions of project proposals pertaining to the awarding of funds by the University to outside parties.
Research on Laurel Fork
Mining Proposal Review, 1991
Mining Proposal Review -Violation Histories, 1991
Awarded Project Letters
Infrastructure Projects
Powell River Project, 1990
Land Unsuitable for Mining Petition
Petition to Designate
Legal
Scope and Contents note
The Legal series consists of leasing agreements and certain court cases that pertained to Robinson Forest. There are also drafts of legal opinions from Jesse Dukeminier about whether or not the University is allowed to execute mineral leases of Robinson Forest.
Coal Companies’ Summaries
Coal Leases
Coal Lease- Draft
Department for Natural Resources vs. Stearns Coal
Dukeminier Legal Opinion Draft
Dukeminier Legal Opinion
Goff Tract Lease
Harbert Knob Lease
Lands Unsuitable Hearing Preparation
Mennonite Board – Right-of-way Easement
Women’s initiative Networking Groups
Weather Service – Rain Gouge Agreement
Franklin Circuit Court Civil Action No. 86151
Deeds, 1867-1979
Scope and Contents note
The Deeds series consists of copies of deeds that track the ownership of land that is now Robinson Forest. Box 16 consists entirely of deeds given to two men by Beverley Randolph, governor of Virginia from 1788-1791.
Miller to Craft and Stacy, 1867 February 3
Carpenter to Stacy, 1867 February 15
Amyx to Craft and Stacy, 1868 May 28
Amyx to Stacy, 1868 July 3
Schuster, 1874 May 7
Schuster to Connely, 1874 June 8
Combs, 1882 June 2
Schuster, 1884 February 6
Craft, 1890 October 20
Stacy to Bingham, 1898 March 31
Bingham to Stacy, 1898 June 14
Connely to Stacy, 1899 May 20
Kentucky Union Company, 1904 August 29
Miller to Stacy, 1904 November 5
Stacy to Bullitt, 1906 February 5
Bullitt, 1906 December 28
KY Union to Stacy, 1907 February 25
Kemmerer, 1919 September 24
Combs, 1976 October 30
University of Kentucky, 1979 August 23
Notes on Land Ownership
Beverley Randolph to David Rojo? and James Currie? for 10,000 acres, 1788 May 25
Beverley Randolph to David Rojo? and James Currie? for 2097 acres, 1788 June 15
Beverley Randolph to David Rojo? and James Currie? for 1000 acres, 1788 September 8
Beverley Randolph to David Rojo? and James Currie? for 584 acres, 1788 September 10
Beverley Randolph to David Rojo? and James Currie? for 1000 acres, 1788 September 10
Visual Materials
Scope and Contents note
The Visual Materials series is divided into three subseries that consist of maps, negatives, transparencies, and photographic prints.
Maps and related items
Scope and Contents note
The Maps and related items subseries consists of maps and boundary notes of Robinson Forest. There is also a small amount of items pertaining to publicity for the forest including newspaper articles and brochures. Finally, there is a cloth sign used to display the name of a camp site built by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s.
Benchmarks on Robinson Forest
Boundary Notes
Double Mer. Dist. Chart for Forest
Magnetic Bearings
Maps
News Articles and Brochures
Orders- Delivered
Boundary Notes
Original Survey Notes
Maps
Cloth sign CCC Camp Robinson
Negatives and Transparencies
Scope and Contents note
The Negatives and Transparencies subseries consist of frames of general scenes and wildlife of Robinson Forest. Items labeled “Roll” have a corresponding set of prints found in subseries iii. Photographic prints.
Roll 1; Frames 0-37
Roll 2; Frames 1-25
Roll 3; Frames 0-24
Roll 4; Frames 0-23
Roll 5; Frames 1-24, 1990 August
Roll 6; Frames 1-16
Frames 0-24
Frames 1-25
Frames 1-19
Frames 0-36, 1992 June
Frames 1-37, 1992 July
Frames 1-37, 1992 August
Frames 1-25, 1992 October
Frames 0-36, 1992 October
Frames 0-25, 1992 October
2 color slides of forest
1 color slide of map
Roll 7; Frames 0-19, 1990 December
Roll 8; Frames 1-25, 1990 August
Contour maps of Laurel Block, 1991 May
Photographic prints
Scope and Contents note
The Photographic prints subseries consists of color and black and white prints of general scenes and wildlife of Robinson Forest. Items labeled “Roll” have a corresponding set of negatives found in subseries ii. Negatives and Transparencies.
Roll 1; 38 color prints including general scenes and wildlife
Roll 2; 25 color prints of groups of people in the forest
Roll 3; 22 color prints of general scenes
Roll 4; 23 color prints of general scenes
Roll 5; 1 color print of general scene
Roll 7; 20 black and white prints of general scenes
8 color prints of general scenes taken from a helicopter
25 color prints of groups of people in the forest, 1990 September
18 color prints of houses surrounding the forest
Roll 6; 11 color prints of general scenes
Roll 8; 1 black and white print of negatives
Black and white of woman with books
12 color prints of general scenes, 1990 August
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Table of Contents
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UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center is open Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:00pm. Appointments are encouraged but not required. Schedule an appointment here.
Researchers must have an SCRC Researcher Account to request materials. View account set-up and use instructions here.
Questions? Contact SCRC via our Contact Form.
Requests
No items have been requested.
You may come across language in UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center collections and online resources that you find harmful or offensive. SCRC collects materials from different cultures and time periods to preserve and make available the historical record. These materials document the time period when they were created and the view of their creator. As a result, some may demonstrate racist and offensive views that do not reflect the values of UK Libraries.
If you find description with problematic language that you think SCRC should review, please contact us at SCRC@uky.edu.