xt7c862b8w74 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7c862b8w74/data/mets.xml Young, Bennett Henderson, 1843-1919. 1890 books b92-71-27213753 English Presbyterian Committee of Publication, : Richmond, Va. : Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Presbyterians in Kentucky. Robinson, Stuart, 1814-1881. Eight years of Presbyterian evangelistic work in Kentucky / by Col. Bennett H. Young. text Eight years of Presbyterian evangelistic work in Kentucky / by Col. Bennett H. Young. 1890 2002 true xt7c862b8w74 section xt7c862b8w74 EIGJ4T YEAn5S OF Prcsb0 terifa Evaglstio Worf ID KWETU1KCeY. BY COL. BENNETT H. YOUNG, LouIsvILLE, Ky. RICHMOND, VA.: PRESBYTERIAN COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION. 1001 MAIN STREET. 1890. I PRINTED El WnITTET SUEPPERSON, iLICHMOND, VA. PRESBYTERIAN ED al)5elis1ic 10P II) 15e]i)fUc IN 1879, Dr. Stuart Robinson, the leader of Presbyterianism in Kentucky, suggested the necessity of more aggressive efforts in be- half of the church in the State. The painful fact then presented itself to every candid mind, that unless a speedy change in general church work and its methods was inaugurated, the vir- tual destruction of Presbyterianism in Ken- tucky was only a question of time. For more than forty years there had been no territorial or numerical growth, and the church in the State was confined by narrower limits in 1880 than in 1840. The bluegrass region, comprising about ten thousand square miles, or one-fourth of the State, was reasonably well supplied with self- sustaining congregations; but even there, im- nigration and local causes were decimating First published in The Union Seminariy Magazine. 4 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK these, and in the Western, Eastern and South- eastern portions there had been a virtual ex- tinction of Presbyterianism, and the organiza- tion of a new church was not only unusual, bLut practically unknown. The church in Kentucky had been blessed with great preachers and great thinkers; on all questions of Joctrine it had con- tributed an unusual snare of brains, and in every conflict for the truth the Kentucky contingent was courageous, earnest, and in the very van- guard of the contest. The earlier Presbyterian settler was an evangelist of great merit and sus- cess. From 1783 down to 1815, the church was truly militant, and the cause grew, was blessed, and Presbyterianism spread in Kentucky in proportion to the rapid increase of popula- tion. After the divisions of 1810 and 1837, the day of conservatism came. The church surrendered all aggressive operations, and confined the labors and ministrations of its preachers within the very narrowest territorial limits, and for the succeeding forty years seemed content to pos- sess only the land already obtained. Looking back over this long period of church idleness, it is almost impossible to believe that IN KENTUCKY. men as earnest, able and consecrated as the Kentucky Presbyterian ministry should thus settle down to a state of absolute ecclesiastical quiescence, and do nothing for the promotion or spread of the Presbyterian cause. The war, with its changes, conflicts, divisions and troubles, consumed ten years of this period. After its close, four years were required to set- tle the church's status. When, in 1869, the Synod of Kentucky united with the Southern Church, the revolution had spent its force, and the State and church were prepared for aggres- sive operations. Twice during this long period of inaction Dr. Robinson, with his associates, sought to arouse the Synod, and in 1879 it was proposed to raise twenty-five cents per member to commence and carry on a State-mission pro- ject. This resulted in a failure, and only about 1,200 was secured. During this year Dr. Robinson first felt the touch of the malady which, in October, 1881, was to end his life. For nearly two years he struggled with his insidious, unknown, but ever triumphing disease-cancer, of the stomach; and during this time it was his constant hope, trust and prayer that a restoration would come 5 6 PRESBYTERiAN EvANGELISTICI WORK which would enable him to become a State evangelist,.and devote the last years of his great life to arousing the Synod of Kentucky to zeal- ous missionary work in its bounds. The Master knew better than the servant. His tremendous intellect, superb attainments, and wonderful courage and persistence could not fight off the disease; and with him, appa- rently, died the last chance for a change in church work and church plans. Synod met at Nicholasville a few days after his death. Nearly all of its members realized the true condition of the cause in Kentucky, and were not only saddened by personal grief at his death, but were depressed by his immense loss to the church's work in every department. During the earlier hours of the meeting, refer- ence was made to synodical missionary efforts, but the task seemed hopeless, and the subject was tabled. As usual, "man's extremity is God` oppor- tunity." At the very close of the meeting, the members were startled by the reception of a telegram, addressed to Dr. E. W. Bedinger, of- fering, on behalf of two lay members of the IN KENTUCKY. Synod,I to double all contributions of the en- tire church for evangelistic work up to 5,000. Some members had been praying and work- ing. Dr. Robinson's dying prayer had been that God would open up the way to carry on this work. The entire assemblage was thrilled; joy and thanksgiving abounded. A new life was aroused, and despairing despondency was succeeded by exuberant faith. The message went back to these donors, "We gratefully ac- cept your offer," and Synod resolved then to appeal to the churches, appointed evangelists, and entered upon what has proved the most aggressive campaign that Presbyterians have ever carried on in this country. There were then about ten thousand members in connection with the Synod, only five candidates for the ministry, and many languishing and dying churches. Rev. Dr. E. 0. Guerrant and Rev. J. M. Evans were appointed by the Synod as State evangelists; an able and representative com- mnittee was appointed, and named as the Synod's Evangelistic Committee, comprising not only ministers and elders, but laymen, thus securing I The writer and R. S. Veech, Esq. 7 8 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGFELITIC WORIK. the counsel and cooperation of the entire church. The result was amazing. The churches were aroused as never before. A new zeal and con- secration was developed, and the first year more than 11,000 was paid in and expended for this cause. In 1880 the entire Southern Church, with its 120,000 members, raised only 15,233 for Evangelistic work, and only 32,000 for Sus- tentation; and yet, in a single year, under pro- per impulse and direction, the 9,700 Kentucky Presbyterians raised 11,000, and expended it for evangelism in their own bounds, besides giving to the General Assembly's Sustentation Fund 3,200, and its full share to the Evange- listic work. Many of the wisest men of the church outside Kentucky prophesied a falling off of these con- tributions and efforts. Arguing from the past, they assumed, as a self-evident proposition, that th'e handful of Presbyterians in Kentucky could not stand the necessary financial strain to sup- port such an enterprise on so large a scale, and that the church could not, for any great length of time, maintain such vigorous efforts in home mission fields. One of the greatest leaders of IN KENTUCKY. the church said to the writer, "It is only a spurt; it will die out in a year." The worst feature of the prevailing situation was the growing conviction among Presbyte- rians in Kentucky and elsewhere, that the sys- tern of our church was not adapted to the gen- eral missionary effort, and would not and did not suit evangelistic work among the masses. Other denominations had charged that our form of doctrine and government was suited only to the rich and cultured, and failed to at- tract and retain the masses at large. This flaunting lie has been silenced. In Kentucky, for the past eight years, Presbyte- rianism in this department has gone in advance of all others, done the heaviest and hardest pioneer work, and demonstrated that wherever the Methodist circuit rider or the Baptist ex- horter can command attention or carry the word of the Lord, there Presbyterianism can find a home, gather congregations, and main- tain a footing. For eight years this great work has steadily developed and strengthened. It passed safely through the reactionary period, withstood the assailts of friends and foes, and in 1889 showed 9 10 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK its best results. The last year 13,506 was paid in and distributed, in addition to the general work of the Presbytery. of Louisville, where 1,500 was expended, making a total in the State, for 1889, of 15,000, used solely for this cause. Within this eight years 90,631.73 has been expended by the Kentucky Church in this de- partment; fifty-nine new churches organized, half as many more resuscitated; forty new church buildings erected.; 9,506 members re- ceived on confession of faith; the number of candidates increased from five to thirty-six, and the Presbyterian banner planted in sixteen new counties. At the late meeting of Synod, at Henderson, Kentucky, October 9, 1889, these facts were re- counted and discussed. The unanimous voice of the Synod was for still greater efforts, still larger expenditures, and still wider evangelistic enterprise. Three men,' two laymen and one elder, offered to give one dollar for every two that all the churches and other individuals in the State would subscribe. It was resolved at R R. S. Yeech, Esq., A. J. Alexander, Esq., and the writer. IN KENTUCKY. once to make the sum this year 20,000, and the amount has already been assured. The Kentucky Synod will alone, after giving its full subscription for general evangelistic support of the church at large, carry on and maintain its own work in Kentucky, and expend for this alone half as much as all the other members of the Southern Presbyterian Church give for the Assembly's Evangelistic cause. Tbiriy-five ministers and elders are engaged, in whole or in part, in this behalf. So great have its needs become that a chairman or sec- retary has Leen appointed to give all his time to it, and Dr. E. W. Bedinger, the efficient chairman of the committee for 1889, has re- signed his pastoral charge at Anchorage, and devotes his entire energies and talents to the supervision of this great work. The chairman has called mass-meetings in various parts of the State, to discuss the plans and give the people full information about the oparatibns of the committee. One has just closed its sessions in Louisville, another will as- semble in February at Paducah, and still later another at Richmond. The most eloquent men of the church address these meetings. The 11 12 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WVORK people listen with wonder and pleasure at how the Lord has blessed these efforts in his cause, how the Presbyterian waste places have been restored, how the church territory has been enlarged, new congregations gathered, and churches organized and built; and there are now few Presbyterians in Kentucky who do not feel that this evangelistic work is part and parcel of their Christian life and liberality, and the greatest mission of the church in Kentucky. The battle cry is, not only will we win Kentucky for Christ, but also for the Presbyterian faith. The change in this Synod in eight years is simply a marvel. It is from death to life. At no point has the fire failed to impart heat. A new impetus has been given to the church; in every department Christian zeal has been aroused. In the same period 200,000 has been given Central University. No cause of the church at large has suffered. The great lesson has been taught that liberality in any one department leads to renewed generosity In all, and that as men give they desire to give. Ten years more of such work in the State and the ministry of the church will be doubled and its membership quadrupled. The whole Synod IN KENTUCKY. is amazed at the blessing that God has so gra- ciously bestowed. The Inaction and fear caused by the numerical predominance of other denom- inations is gone, never to return with the life of this generation. No Christian enter- prise is too wide or too great for the Synod of Kentucky to undertake; and ih,. spirit of church self-confidence, engendered by the in- spiration of God's wonderful remembrance, is simply grand. It elevates the tone of Christian endeavor, and gives an ecclesiastical esprit de corps, which energizes and quickens every im- pulse. It has raised up, educated and prepared a class of men capable of carrying on such a work. It has organized and drawn into one channel the forces and energies of the entire Synod; and the chief and dominating idea is aggressive and and persistent conquest for Christ. It has in- terested the entire membership in the spread of truth, and the visible results have been such as to deepen and quicken the confidence of every Christian heart in the bounty and cer- tainty of the Lord's blessing upon those who enter upon his work and go forward in obedi- ence to his command to " preach the gospel to every creature." The faith of the church has 13 14 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK been greatly enlarged; they realize that in their very midst they have the "sign from heaven," and that without God's immediate and absolute direction no such results could be obtained; and this feeling of God's nearness has given to the church a tremendous strength, together with a conception of his presence and of his readiness to hear and answer the prayers of his people for the spread of the truth. Under this work there has been attracted into Kentucky an unusual proportion of strong, earnest, active ministers, who have given tone and power to this cause. Forty years of indif- ference and neglect are a sad retrospect. Next year the contributions will reach 30,000, de- voted solely to this cause, in a single State. Such a condition of aggressive Christian effort must tell. There is yet a vast missionary ter- ritory in Kentucky unoccupied by any church. There is a demand and earnest necessity to-day for thirty ministers in this Synod alone, and Kentucky can to-day offer work and support to every graduate of our Theological Seminary. Other Synods can accomplish as mnuch, if not more, than Kentucky. What is most needed is to educate the people to a realization of their IN IRENTUCKY. tbility to support the work, and to let them thoroughly understand that Presbyterianism meets every gospel requirement and demand for the success of home missionary effort. No peculiar conditions surround the Kentucky field. No extraordinary merit or zeal charac- terizes either its ministry or its membership; a few earnest, practical men felt the necessity of such a movement, and they resolved, with God's help, it should be inaugurated and should not die. Cooperation, faith, earnestness and lib- erality marked its commencement, and God's blessing has been as certain as his promise. What has been done here can be done and ought to be done in every Synod in the church. A decade of such work in the whole South would give our church an increase and spirit which would form a mighty factor in the re- ligious and moral growth of our country. 165b92-71-27213753 Electronic reproduction. 2002. (Beyond the shelf, serving historic Kentuckiana through virtual access (IMLS LG-03-02-0012-02) ; These pages may be freely searched and displayed. Permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically.
Eight years of Presbyterian evangelistic work in Kentucky / by Col. Bennett H. Young. Young, Bennett Henderson, 1843-1919. Presbyterian Committee of Publication, Richmond, Va. : 1890. 15 p. ; 15 cm.
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Presbyterians in Kentucky. Robinson, Stuart, 1814-1881.
EIGJ4T YEAn5S OF Prcsb0 terifa Evaglstio Worf ID KWETU1KCeY. BY COL. BENNETT H. YOUNG, LouIsvILLE, Ky. RICHMOND, VA.: PRESBYTERIAN COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION. 1001 MAIN STREET. 1890. I
PRINTED El WnITTET SUEPPERSON, iLICHMOND, VA.
PRESBYTERIAN ED al)5elis1ic 10P II) 15e]i)fUc IN 1879, Dr. Stuart Robinson, the leader of Presbyterianism in Kentucky, suggested the necessity of more aggressive efforts in be- half of the church in the State. The painful fact then presented itself to every candid mind, that unless a speedy change in general church work and its methods was inaugurated, the vir- tual destruction of Presbyterianism in Ken- tucky was only a question of time. For more than forty years there had been no territorial or numerical growth, and the church in the State was confined by narrower limits in 1880 than in 1840. The bluegrass region, comprising about ten thousand square miles, or one-fourth of the State, was reasonably well supplied with self- sustaining congregations; but even there, im- nigration and local causes were decimating First published in The Union Seminariy Magazine.
4 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK these, and in the Western, Eastern and South- eastern portions there had been a virtual ex- tinction of Presbyterianism, and the organiza- tion of a new church was not only unusual, bLut practically unknown. The church in Kentucky had been blessed with great preachers and great thinkers; on all questions of Joctrine it had con- tributed an unusual snare of brains, and in every conflict for the truth the Kentucky contingent was courageous, earnest, and in the very van- guard of the contest. The earlier Presbyterian settler was an evangelist of great merit and sus- cess. From 1783 down to 1815, the church was truly militant, and the cause grew, was blessed, and Presbyterianism spread in Kentucky in proportion to the rapid increase of popula- tion. After the divisions of 1810 and 1837, the day of conservatism came. The church surrendered all aggressive operations, and confined the labors and ministrations of its preachers within the very narrowest territorial limits, and for the succeeding forty years seemed content to pos- sess only the land already obtained. Looking back over this long period of church idleness, it is almost impossible to believe that
IN KENTUCKY. men as earnest, able and consecrated as the Kentucky Presbyterian ministry should thus settle down to a state of absolute ecclesiastical quiescence, and do nothing for the promotion or spread of the Presbyterian cause. The war, with its changes, conflicts, divisions and troubles, consumed ten years of this period. After its close, four years were required to set- tle the church's status. When, in 1869, the Synod of Kentucky united with the Southern Church, the revolution had spent its force, and the State and church were prepared for aggres- sive operations. Twice during this long period of inaction Dr. Robinson, with his associates, sought to arouse the Synod, and in 1879 it was proposed to raise twenty-five cents per member to commence and carry on a State-mission pro- ject. This resulted in a failure, and only about 1,200 was secured. During this year Dr. Robinson first felt the touch of the malady which, in October, 1881, was to end his life. For nearly two years he struggled with his insidious, unknown, but ever triumphing disease-cancer, of the stomach; and during this time it was his constant hope, trust and prayer that a restoration would come 5
6 PRESBYTERiAN EvANGELISTICI WORK which would enable him to become a State evangelist,.and devote the last years of his great life to arousing the Synod of Kentucky to zeal- ous missionary work in its bounds. The Master knew better than the servant. His tremendous intellect, superb attainments, and wonderful courage and persistence could not fight off the disease; and with him, appa- rently, died the last chance for a change in church work and church plans. Synod met at Nicholasville a few days after his death. Nearly all of its members realized the true condition of the cause in Kentucky, and were not only saddened by personal grief at his death, but were depressed by his immense loss to the church's work in every department. During the earlier hours of the meeting, refer- ence was made to synodical missionary efforts, but the task seemed hopeless, and the subject was tabled. As usual, "man's extremity is God` oppor- tunity." At the very close of the meeting, the members were startled by the reception of a telegram, addressed to Dr. E. W. Bedinger, of- fering, on behalf of two lay members of the
IN KENTUCKY. Synod,I to double all contributions of the en- tire church for evangelistic work up to 5,000. Some members had been praying and work- ing. Dr. Robinson's dying prayer had been that God would open up the way to carry on this work. The entire assemblage was thrilled; joy and thanksgiving abounded. A new life was aroused, and despairing despondency was succeeded by exuberant faith. The message went back to these donors, "We gratefully ac- cept your offer," and Synod resolved then to appeal to the churches, appointed evangelists, and entered upon what has proved the most aggressive campaign that Presbyterians have ever carried on in this country. There were then about ten thousand members in connection with the Synod, only five candidates for the ministry, and many languishing and dying churches. Rev. Dr. E. 0. Guerrant and Rev. J. M. Evans were appointed by the Synod as State evangelists; an able and representative com- mnittee was appointed, and named as the Synod's Evangelistic Committee, comprising not only ministers and elders, but laymen, thus securing I The writer and R. S. Veech, Esq. 7
8 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGFELITIC WORIK. the counsel and cooperation of the entire church. The result was amazing. The churches were aroused as never before. A new zeal and con- secration was developed, and the first year more than 11,000 was paid in and expended for this cause. In 1880 the entire Southern Church, with its 120,000 members, raised only 15,233 for Evangelistic work, and only 32,000 for Sus- tentation; and yet, in a single year, under pro- per impulse and direction, the 9,700 Kentucky Presbyterians raised 11,000, and expended it for evangelism in their own bounds, besides giving to the General Assembly's Sustentation Fund 3,200, and its full share to the Evange- listic work. Many of the wisest men of the church outside Kentucky prophesied a falling off of these con- tributions and efforts. Arguing from the past, they assumed, as a self-evident proposition, that th'e handful of Presbyterians in Kentucky could not stand the necessary financial strain to sup- port such an enterprise on so large a scale, and that the church could not, for any great length of time, maintain such vigorous efforts in home mission fields. One of the greatest leaders of
IN KENTUCKY. the church said to the writer, "It is only a spurt; it will die out in a year." The worst feature of the prevailing situation was the growing conviction among Presbyte- rians in Kentucky and elsewhere, that the sys- tern of our church was not adapted to the gen- eral missionary effort, and would not and did not suit evangelistic work among the masses. Other denominations had charged that our form of doctrine and government was suited only to the rich and cultured, and failed to at- tract and retain the masses at large. This flaunting lie has been silenced. In Kentucky, for the past eight years, Presbyte- rianism in this department has gone in advance of all others, done the heaviest and hardest pioneer work, and demonstrated that wherever the Methodist circuit rider or the Baptist ex- horter can command attention or carry the word of the Lord, there Presbyterianism can find a home, gather congregations, and main- tain a footing. For eight years this great work has steadily developed and strengthened. It passed safely through the reactionary period, withstood the assailts of friends and foes, and in 1889 showed 9
10 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK its best results. The last year 13,506 was paid in and distributed, in addition to the general work of the Presbytery. of Louisville, where 1,500 was expended, making a total in the State, for 1889, of 15,000, used solely for this cause. Within this eight years 90,631.73 has been expended by the Kentucky Church in this de- partment; fifty-nine new churches organized, half as many more resuscitated; forty new church buildings erected.; 9,506 members re- ceived on confession of faith; the number of candidates increased from five to thirty-six, and the Presbyterian banner planted in sixteen new counties. At the late meeting of Synod, at Henderson, Kentucky, October 9, 1889, these facts were re- counted and discussed. The unanimous voice of the Synod was for still greater efforts, still larger expenditures, and still wider evangelistic enterprise. Three men,' two laymen and one elder, offered to give one dollar for every two that all the churches and other individuals in the State would subscribe. It was resolved at R R. S. Yeech, Esq., A. J. Alexander, Esq., and the writer.
IN KENTUCKY. once to make the sum this year 20,000, and the amount has already been assured. The Kentucky Synod will alone, after giving its full subscription for general evangelistic support of the church at large, carry on and maintain its own work in Kentucky, and expend for this alone half as much as all the other members of the Southern Presbyterian Church give for the Assembly's Evangelistic cause. Tbiriy-five ministers and elders are engaged, in whole or in part, in this behalf. So great have its needs become that a chairman or sec- retary has Leen appointed to give all his time to it, and Dr. E. W. Bedinger, the efficient chairman of the committee for 1889, has re- signed his pastoral charge at Anchorage, and devotes his entire energies and talents to the supervision of this great work. The chairman has called mass-meetings in various parts of the State, to discuss the plans and give the people full information about the oparatibns of the committee. One has just closed its sessions in Louisville, another will as- semble in February at Paducah, and still later another at Richmond. The most eloquent men of the church address these meetings. The 11
12 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WVORK people listen with wonder and pleasure at how the Lord has blessed these efforts in his cause, how the Presbyterian waste places have been restored, how the church territory has been enlarged, new congregations gathered, and churches organized and built; and there are now few Presbyterians in Kentucky who do not feel that this evangelistic work is part and parcel of their Christian life and liberality, and the greatest mission of the church in Kentucky. The battle cry is, not only will we win Kentucky for Christ, but also for the Presbyterian faith. The change in this Synod in eight years is simply a marvel. It is from death to life. At no point has the fire failed to impart heat. A new impetus has been given to the church; in every department Christian zeal has been aroused. In the same period 200,000 has been given Central University. No cause of the church at large has suffered. The great lesson has been taught that liberality in any one department leads to renewed generosity In all, and that as men give they desire to give. Ten years more of such work in the State and the ministry of the church will be doubled and its membership quadrupled. The whole Synod
IN KENTUCKY. is amazed at the blessing that God has so gra- ciously bestowed. The Inaction and fear caused by the numerical predominance of other denom- inations is gone, never to return with the life of this generation. No Christian enter- prise is too wide or too great for the Synod of Kentucky to undertake; and ih,. spirit of church self-confidence, engendered by the in- spiration of God's wonderful remembrance, is simply grand. It elevates the tone of Christian endeavor, and gives an ecclesiastical esprit de corps, which energizes and quickens every im- pulse. It has raised up, educated and prepared a class of men capable of carrying on such a work. It has organized and drawn into one channel the forces and energies of the entire Synod; and the chief and dominating idea is aggressive and and persistent conquest for Christ. It has in- terested the entire membership in the spread of truth, and the visible results have been such as to deepen and quicken the confidence of every Christian heart in the bounty and cer- tainty of the Lord's blessing upon those who enter upon his work and go forward in obedi- ence to his command to " preach the gospel to every creature." The faith of the church has 13
14 PRESBYTERIAN EVANGELISTIC WORK been greatly enlarged; they realize that in their very midst they have the "sign from heaven," and that without God's immediate and absolute direction no such results could be obtained; and this feeling of God's nearness has given to the churc