xt7gb56d3n2w https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7gb56d3n2w/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1956 journals 036 English Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.36 text Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.36 1956 2014 true xt7gb56d3n2w section xt7gb56d3n2w Results of the
KENTUCKY HYBRID CORN
U PERFORMANCE TESTS - I955
By J.F.SHANE and F.A.LOEFFEL
 ,:2 l
I x i
Progress Report 36
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
I UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
LEXINGTON
Jonuory I956

 Experiment Station Hybrids Recommended for Kentucky
Yellgw Eybridg
Ky 102
Ky 103
Ky 10U - Recommended for grain production in eastern Kentucky
only. Recommended for silage use over the entire etate. 4.
US 13 “
Ind BUMD
Ky 105 — Not available until 1957.
Ky 106 - Limited seed supply available for 1956 planting.
White Hybrids
Ky 203 l
US 523 V
Ind 75OB
Ky 209 - Not available until 1957.
_ Ky lO¤ and Ky 20k were tested as Kentucky Experimental Hybrids
0228 and 0109 respectively. These hybrids were added to the
recommended list in January 1955.
Ky 105 and Ky 106 were tested as Kentucky Experimental Hybrids
1005 and 1002 respectively. These hybrids were added to the
recommended list in January 1956.

 RESULTS OI TH! KIITUCKY COB  PIHIORMAKCI TESTS II 1955
J. I. Shane and I. A. Loeffel
` The tests reported herein were designed prinarlly for the evaluation of
experinentel hybrids developed by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station
in its breeding program. There were elsc included experimental and oonnersially
available hybrids developed by other state and federal agencies, several privately
controlled hybrids, hybrids currently recommended for certification in Kentucky,
and two open-pollinated varieties.
g The planting arrangements provide a basis for adequate comparison between
experimental and commercial hybrids, as well as for comparison within each classi-
fication. The test areas were chosen to sample the varying soil types, clinatee.
and other conditions under which corn 1s grown ln Kentucky. The locations of the
‘ various performance trials are indicated in Fig. 1.
’ Thirty-seven hybrids were tested during the 1955 growing season. The number
v of hybrids tested at individual locations ranged fron 25 to 36. Performance re-
cords for the hybrids tested at each location are given in tables 2-9. Tests at
Jeffersontown and Owensboro were abandoned.
 
Cultural practices commonly followed in each community deterained the spacing
X of hllle and the number of plants per hill in each test. Such data, along with
` fertilizer treatment and date of planting and harvesting, are given in Table l.
u The conditions within each test were maintained as unlforaly as possible.
The entries in each test were compared on their performance in 2 x 10 hill
plots. A simple lattice design of four replications was used at all locations.
· Seed of privately controlled commercial hybrids was purchased on the open market,
while seed of state or federally controlled hybrids was obtained from the res-
pective experiment stations or from growers of certified seed.
1. Yields are recorded as bushels per acre of shelled corn with 15.5 per
cent moisture. Correction was made for missing hills but not for minor
variations in stand.
2. Molsture at harvest. The percentage of moisture ln the corn at harvest
was obtained by sampling 15 to 20 ears from each of two or more rep11ca»
tions. The average of the moisture determinations for each hybrid was
I used in calculating its yield.
l 3. Broken gtalkg. The percentages of broken stalks were determined by making
e count of the stalks broken below the ear-bearing node. Bogt-logged
plants were deteralned by counting the plants leaning at an angle of 30
degrees or more. Qlantg egggt at haggest are recorded as the difference
between total plants and the sum of the root-lodged and broken.
(3)

 N. lag heggt was measured, as it is found to be lnportant in relation
to mechanical harvesting. Lower-eared hybrids are desirable for I
mechanical harvesting. ` 
\
Interpretation gg Data
The difference necessary to assure reasonable that inherent yield potential
exists between varieties has been calculated and is given at the foot of each
table. Unless the yields of the two hybrids being compared differ by as smch as T
or more than this figure, little confidence can be placed in the indicated super-
iority of one hybrid over the other under the conditions of the particular test.
Data on sgrononic characteristics other than yield have not been subjected I,
to statistical analysis; however, snall differences between any two hybrids are A '
likely to be of little lnportance and should not be considered strongly indicative
of a true difference.
  lvaluation of hybrids for yield and standing
ability over a period of years is sore valuable than the results from a single
year. Hybrids may be outstanding one year and undesirable another year. Results ‘
over a period of years tend to average these fluctuations. The recomendation of
an experimental hybrid for certification and connerclal production is dependent
upon its continued excellence in several tests and seasons. Data on hybrids which -
have been tested in all locations for two or sore years are presented in Table 10.
US 523H continued to out·p•rforn the older recommended hybrids.  
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