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 LOCATIONS OF THE 1975
KENTUCKY HYBRID CORN PERFORMANCE TEST V
F   ·
    _.·  .:: 5   _
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  'I A   ,   . %~· . /-/·-/
(Locations identzfied in Table 3.)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ,
The authors are grateful to Mr. john Byars and Dr. Paul
Cornelius, Department of Agronomy, for their assistance in sum-
marizing the results presented in this progress report. Also
acknowledgments are made to the following persons who aided in
the conduct of this year’s performance test:
Dr. Morris Bitzer, Extension Specialist in Grain Crops, Lexington.
Dr. james Herbek, Extension Specialist in Grain Crops, West Ken-
tucky Substation, Princeton.
Charles Tutt, Research Specialist, West Kentucky Substation,
Princeton.
Donnie Davis, Superintendent, West Kentucky Substation, Prince-
ton.
George A. Armstrong, Superintendent, Robinson Substation,
Quicksand.
C. E. Wyatt, Area Extension Specialist, Mayfield.
john Kavanaugh, Area Extension Agent, Hartford.
William Hendrick, Extension Agent, Henderson.
Don Kessler, Extension Agent, Franklin.
jack Snyder, Extension Agent, Elizabethtown.
Aubrey Warren, Extension Agent, Russellville
2

  ,
i LIST OF TABLES
i Page
Table 1.—Hybrids Tested in 1975 ............. 8
Table 2.—Agronomic Information Pertaining to 1975 Test
Locations ................. 13
Table 3.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, Mayfield, Ky .... 14
Table 4.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, Princeton, Ky. . . . 15
Table 5.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, Henderson, Ky. . . 16
Table 6.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, Hartford, Ky .... 17
Table 7.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, No-till,
. Franklin, Ky ................. 18 `
Table 8.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, No-till,
Elizabethtown, Ky ............... 19
Table 9.—A1mual Summary, Normal Population, Lexington, Ky. . . . 20
Table 10.—Annual Summary, Normal Population, Quicksand, Ky,. . . 21
Table ll.--Annual Summary, Normal Population, All Non-Virus
Locations, 1975 ............... 22
l Table 12.—Two—year Summary, Normal Population, All Non—Virus
l Locations, 1974 and 1975 ............ 23 ·
Table 13.—Three-year Summary, Normal Population, All Non-
Virus Locations, 1973, 1974 and 1975 ........ 24
Table 14.—Annual Summary, High Population, Princeton, Ky. .... 25
Table 15.-/Xnnual Summary, High Population, Lexington, Ky. . . . 26
Table l6.—Annual Summary, High Population, Princeton and
Lexington, Ky., 1975 ............. 27
Table l7.—Two-year Summary, High Population, Princeton and
Lexington, Ky., 1974 and 1975 .......... 28
Table 18.—Three-year Summary, High Population, Princeton and
Lexington, Ky., 1973, 1974 and 1975 ........ 28
Table 19.—Com Virus Test, Normal Population, Russellville,
Ky., 1974 ................. 29
Table 20.—Two-year Summary, Com Virus Test, Normal
Population, 1973 and 1974 ........... 30
Table 21.—Three-year Summary, Com Virus Test, Normal
Population, 1972, 1973 and 1974 ......... 3]

 _ 
7 I
K
p .

   Kentucky Hybrid Corn Performance Test
By C. G. Poneleit and K. O. Evans
i The objective of the Kentucky Hybrid Corn Performance
Test is to provide unbiased performance estimates of hybrid seed
.corn sold in Kentucky. Every effort has been made to conduct the
test in an unbiased manner according to accepted agronomic prac-
tices. -
PRESENTATION OF DATA
Complete 1975 data are presented for each location where a
test was conducted except for the virus test at Russellville, Ky.
which was severely damaged by drought. We judged these results
, to be of no value for the intended purpose. Therefore, to provide
best available information, the virus test results from 1974 are
repeated.
Two-year and three-year averages are included in each of the
single-loczrtitvi tables. Readers are encouraged to consider these
multiployrvui averages and the averages over locations (Tables 11,
12 and 13) since these are better estimates of a hybrid’s relative
yield ability than data gathered at one location in one year.
Comparisons between yields or other characters of any two
or more hybrids should be made only with data from one table at
a time. The testing procedures do not provide a suitable
comparison between a hybrid grown at one location and popula-
tion with another hybrid grown at a different location and
population.
TESTING PROCEDURE
SELECTION OF HYBRIDS
The hybrids chosen for testing are those most likely to be
available for sale in 1976. Seed of each commercial hybrid (Table
5

 \
1) was obtained from dealer stocks in Kentucky whenever
possible.
Those hybrids grown in the com virus test and high
population tests are indicated in column 2 of Table 1. The hybrid  
corn companies were asked to nominate those hybrids known to `
have virus resistance for inclusion in the virus test. Hybrids grown
in the high population tests were also suggested by the parent ·
company. I
LOCATION OF TESTS
The map on page 2 shows the location for each test. The
Lexington and Princeton locations had both normal and high
population tests, while all other locations had only the normal
population. The Russellville site was specifically chosen for the
presence of corn virus.
Planting of the Princeton tests was delayed because of a
_]ohnsongrass control program and subsequently were heavily
lodged from southwestern corn borer infestation. The yields
(Tables 4 and 14) were influenced by the late planting as well as C
the extreme lodging which resulted in harvest losses.
CULTURAL PRACTICES
The seedbed at each location except Elizabethtown and
Franklin was prepared by conventional tillage methods. Fertilizer
was applied as indicated by soil tests. The test at Elizabethtown
was planted in a fescue sod and at Franklin in wheat, using
recommended no-tillage practices. The test areas were treated with
herbicide and supplemented by post-emergence cultivation when
necessary. Furadan was applied in the row at planting. Table 2
shows the specific treatment for each location.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Uncontrollable variability of soil types, fertility, and other
factors was sampled by using three replications of lattice design.
Yields presented in Tables 3 through 21 are adjusted for block and
replication differences when shown applicable by statistical
analyses.
6

 \
PLANTING
All plots were planted with a two-row no—till corn planter
modified for small plot work. The planter boxes were replaced by
special planting cones which allowed planting of a specified
h number of kernels per plot. Each plot consisted of two rows 38
_ inches apart. Population was varied by planting different numbers
of kernels per row. A normal population test had 20,000 kernels
 planted per acre, while the high population test had 26,000
kernels planted per acre.
riARvEs·rrNc
All plots were harvested with a tractor-mounted one-row _
picker-sheller. Both rows of each two-row plot were picked,
shelled, and the grain collected in a metal container. The grain
weight and moisture content of each plot were then measured
with a portable scale and moisture meter. Later, acre yields were
calculated and adjusted to No. 2 corn at 15.5% moisture. Dropped
, ears were not gleaned from the plots. The number of plants
remaining in each plot at harvest and the number of lodged plants
were recorded immediately prior to harvest.
CORN VIRUS
Two corn virus diseases occur in Kentucky; maize dwarf virus
(MDM) and maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCD). Both overwinter
, in Johnsongrass, and both are probably present in most areas
where maize dwarf mosaic virus had previously been determined as
the major disease. For this reason, the Russellville, Ky. test (Tables
S 19-21) is called the "corn virus test" with the understanding that
i resistance to both maize dwarf mosaic and maize chlorotic dwarf
virus is being evaluated. The virus rating shown in the first column
of Tables 19-21 is a visual rating of virus infestation. A 9 rating
- means heavy infection while a 1 rating means no visible symptions.
The data shown in Tables 19-21 are from the years 1972-1974
since the 1975 data were considered unusable.
i
1 7

 a
TABLE 1.—HYBRlDS TESTED IN 1975 1 }
Hybrid Test* Color Cross** Source of Hybrid
A.C.C.O. UC880l A Yellow 2X ACCO Seed, Div. of
UC9!+5l AB " ZX Anderson, Clayton & Co.
UC935l B " 2x P.0. Box 9 —
ARl9792 B " ZX Belmond, Ia. 50421
AR20657 B " 2X
AR14289 B " 2X
Adlers 87x AB Yellow ZX Adler's Seeds Inc.
6ZX(Exp.) B " 2X Route # 1 _
Sharpsvllle, Ind.46068 .
Asgrow RXl0O AB Yellow ZX Asgrow Seed Co.
RXll4 A " 3X Des Moines, la.
RX 90 B " 2X 50310 `
RX 115 C " 2X
RX 123w C white 3X
RX 125W c " 3X
Bo-Jac X83 AC Yellow 2X B0—Jac Hybrid Corn Cr
XlA A " 2X Route # 2 "
x7L BC " 2X M:. Pulaski, 111.
x56 B " 2X 62548
8371 c " ax
x62 B " 2X
X52A B " 2X
Coker 16 AB Yellow 2X(Mod) Cokers Pedigreed Seed Co.
56 C " AX P.O.Box 340 I
Hartsville, S.C.2955O
Dekalb XL75 AB Yellow ZX Dekalb Agr. Research Inc.
Xl.72B ABC " 2X Dekalb, 111.
xus AB " 2X 60015
XL39OA A white 3X
XLB0 A Yellow ZX
x170 A " 2X
x1.6aA B " 2X
Dennis 37 A Yellow ZX Dennis Hybrid Corp.
P.O. Box 487
windfall, Ind. /+6076
(Footnotes at end of table) I
(Continued)
}
i
T
8 {

 TABLE 1 (continued)
 
Hybrid Test* Color Cross** Source of Hybrid
Funk's G-4628 A Yellow 2X Funk Seeds Internat'1,Inc.
G-4507 A " 2X 1300 W. Washington
G—4747W A White SpX Bloomington, Ill.
G-4611 A Yellow 2X(Mod) 61701
G-4810 AC " ZX
c-4762 c " sx
Exp.2560l C " 2X
_ Exp.26550 c " 3X
Golden Acres T-E 6968 A Yellow 2X Taylor—Evans Seed Co.
T-E 6935 A " 2X P.0. 86x 6B
T-E 6980 A " 2X Tuna, Tx. 79088
VR-20Y c " 4X
Golden Harvest H-2666 A Yellow 2X Columbiana Seed Co.
1-1-2655 A " 2X Eldred, lll. 62027
H—2660W A white 2X
H—2750 AC Yellow ax
H—Z6Z6 AC " ZX
u-2831 c "
Golden Hybrids SXl04 A Yellow 2X Williams Grain Co.
P.O. Box 147
Go1dengace,Il1.62843
Green's LW-9045-A A Yellow ZX Green Seed Co.
P.O.Box 943
Gallatin, Tenn.37066 .
Gutwein 86 A Yellow 2X Fred Gutwein & Sons, Inc.
BSA A " 2X Route J? l, Box 40
f 64 B " 2X Francesv1lle,lnd.47946
n Hulting X980 A Yellow ZX Hulcing Hybrids, D:Lv.of
XBB0 A " 2X Ferry Morse Seeds,
x770 BC " 2X Box Z4
X8775 C " ax Geneseo, Ill. 61254
Exp.73649 C " ZX
Mason 8869 A Yellow 2X Mason Hybrid Corn C0.,lnc.
7766 AB " ZX 1017 W. Main St.
9997 c " sx 1>.0. Box 4
Princeton, Ky.42445
(Continued)
9

 TABLE 1 (continued)
Hybr:Ld Test* Color Cross** Source of Hybrid
McNair Xl7O AB Yellow 2X McNair Seed Co.
X233 A White 2X P.0.Box 706
Xl94 B Yellow ZX Laurlnburg,N.C.2835Z _
xaoo c " 2x
$338 c " 3X ‘
73002 C " ZX
Mlgro M—5045 A Yellow ax Migro Hybrids
M-7072 A " ZX P.0.Box 7
M—7074 A " 2X Mitchell, Ind.47446 ·
M-6666 A " 2X
M—600 c " 2x
Muncy Chief SX878 A Yellow ZX Muncy Chief Hybrids
BX898 A " 3X Market 6. High Streets
SX662 B " ZX Muncy, Pa. 17756
11764 B " ax
Northrup-King PX76 AB Yellow 2X Northrup-King & Co.
PX79 AB " ZX 1500 Jackson St., N.W.
PX74 AB " ZX Minneapolis, Minn.
PX91 AC " ZX 55413
Px6s B " 2X
Px677 B " 3X
Px737 c " 3X
PX77 B " 2x
P.A.G. SX98 A Yellow ZX P.A.G. Seeds -
SX494 AB " 2X Box 2187 Loop Station
644W A White 3X Minneapolis, Mlnn.
SX70w A " 2X 55402 _
SXl7A C Yellow 2X
Pioneer Brand 3369A A Yellow ZX Pioneer H1-Bred, Inc.
3368A A " 2X(Mod) 221 N. Main St.
3535 AB " ZX Tipton, Ind. 46072
3161 A " 3x(M¤d)
331.8 A " 2X
511A A white 4X
3145 C Yellow 3X
3147 c " ZX(Mod)
3179 C " 2x(Mod)
(Continued)
10

 TABLE 1 (continued)
 
Hybrid Test* Color Cross* Source of Hybrid
 
Premier 655 A Yellow 2X Premier Hybrids
Route # 15, Box 223X
Action, Ind. 46259
Princeton SX630 A Yellow ZX Princeton Farms
sx850 A " 2X 1>.0. Box 319
. SX9l0 AC White 2X Princeton, Ind.4767O
865 C Yellow AX
MD885 C " 4X
Security SSll5 A Yellow ZX Security Seed C0.
SS120 A " 2X P.O. Box 630
Williamsburg, Ia. 52361
Seed Kem SKX—66 AB " ZX Seed Kem Inc.
SKX-86 AB " 2x 526 N.W.Fourth st.
Evansville, Ind.4770l
S.S. Hybrids JX86 A Yellow 2X S. S. Hybrids
8800 A " ZX Camden, Ind.469l7
So.States SS698 A Yellow SpX Southern States Coop.,Inc.
SS7l5 A " 3X 2600 Durham St.
SS75O AB " SpX Richmond, Va. 23220
SS775 A " ZX
SS866 C " AX
Stewarts SX7lK AB Yellow ZX Stewart Hybrids
SX52 AB " ZX Princevllle, Ill
SX49 B " 2X 61559
_ t Stu1l's SX—Z666 A Yellow ZX Stull Hybrids Inc.
sx—2700 A " 2X P.0. Box 7
Sp-2777 A " 3X Sebree, Ky.42/+55
WSP-2799 A White 3X
Super Crost 5440 A Yellow ZX Edw. J. Funk 6 Sons., Inc.
777Z AB " 2X(Mod) P.O.Box 67
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