xt7ncj87jq5m https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7ncj87jq5m/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1957 journals 046 English Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.46 text Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.46 1957 2014 true xt7ncj87jq5m section xt7ncj87jq5m   Results of the T
  KENTUCKY CORN C
  YIELD TEST - T956  
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fi Progress Report 46
  ur~uvERs1TY OF KENTUCKY
¢ AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
  uaxuN<;TON
  Jonuory I957

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n LOCATIONS OF ,2-  
THE 1956 CORN PERFORMANCE TEST I;
 
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Location Cooperator  
1. Wickliffe ............. James Wilson ‘;·
i 2. Owensboro ............ John 1-1. Gregory q
3. Hopkinsville ........... Pennyrile Grain Imp. Ass‘n. ° V
W. G. Duncan, 111 im
4. Greensburg ........... w. J. Ashbrook ,
5. Lexington ...... . ..... Ky. Agr. Exp. Sta. 9
6. Quicksand ........... Robinson Agr. Exp. Substation '
Roger W. Jones {f
  ·

 3 .
1- RESULTS OF THE KENTUCKY CORN PERFORMANCE TEST IN 1956.
&
J. F. Shane, F. A.Loeffel and H. R. Richards
M4;
; The Kentucky Corn Yield Test was designed for the first time
.75 in 1956 to provide information on the relative performance of many of
the corn hybrids which are commercially available in Kentucky. Only
4 a limited number of these hybrids could be tested in previous years.
This Kentucky Corn Yield Test was conducted by the University of Ken-
*5: tucky Agricultural Experiment Station as one part of an integrated testing
A, program on corn. Seed of the private hybrids included in the experi-
7 ments were submitted by the agencies which control those hybrids. This
·X test should provide meaningful information on the relative merits of the
various hybrids offered for sale in Kentucky. This report contains in-
formation obtained in 1956. Owing to the variation in weather conditions
from year to year, the results from the Kentucky Corn Yield Test for a
Q specific hybrid will become more valuable with additional years of testing.
`°`°; Test locations were selected which would best represent the corn-
_, producing areas of the state. On the inside of the front cover is a map
g 4 showing the locations of the testing areas and a list of the cooperators.
~$ Fifty-six hybrids available to the farmers of Kentucky were evaluated for
performance. These hybrids were developed by state and federal agencies
5 and by privately controlled seed companies. All of the hybrids were
tested at each location. Presented in Table l is the hybrid designation,
V1 color, kind of a cross, and the name of the entrant. Crosses are desig-
_. nated as follows: single cross, 2x; three -way cross, 3x; and a double
7 cross, 4x. Pedigrees of the.hybrids developed by state and federal
. - agencies are presented in Table 2.
¥ Growing conditions in 1956 were ideal for the production of corn.
The state average is estimated to be 45 bushels per acre for 1956 which
`°'=’ is the highest on record. State averages have been above 40 bushels only
4, in 1948 and 1950 when they were 41 bushels per acre. Moisture condi-
tions were more favorable for corn production in eastern Kentucky than
; in western Kentucky in 1956. The average yield for all entries was 95. 9
bushels per acre in eastern Kentucky and 69. 4 bushels for western Ken-
P tucky. Test averages for the individual testing locations were: Wickliffe,
76. 6 bushels; Owensboro, 69.1 bushels; Hopkinsville, 62.6 bushels;
°"u Greensburg, 101, 6 bushels; Lexington, 93.2 bushels; and Quicksand,
a 93. 0 bushels per acre.
·; Cultural practices normally followed in each area determined the
spacing of hills and plant populations. The number of plants per acre
*¥ was as follows: Wickliffe, ll, 700; Owensboro, ll, 700; Hopkinsville,
at 10, 700; Greensburg, 13, 000; Lexington, l0, 700; and Quicksand, 14, 500.
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Each hybrid was planted in a Z x 5 hill plot and repeated four c.
times at each testing location. Other information pertaining to test- ·.
ing locations is presented in Table 3. Performance records for the
hybrids are presented in Tables 4-12. Table 4 is a summary for all gy, L
six locations. Table 5 presents the summary for western Kentucky
and Table 6 the Summary for eastern Kentucky. Performance records F
for individual locations are presented in Tables 7-12.. g rv
l. Yields are reported as bushels of shelled grain per acre at ‘
l5. 5 percent moisture. Each plot was harvested, weighed
separately, and the yield calculated from the average of te-
four replications. The exception was at Greensburg where
only three replications were harvested. Y
Z. Moisture at harvest. A composite sample of corn from seven $"
 ch of three replications was used for
moisture determinations.
rf
3. Root—lodgi¤g. An actual count of the plants leaning at an
angle of 30 degrees or more was used in calculating the N"
percentage of root-lodged plants. t ;
4. Stalk-lodging. Only those plants broken between the ear- Q ·’
bearing node and the ground are considered stalk—lodged.
 
5. Dropped ears. The percentage of dropped ears is based on
the number of ears found on the ground in relation to the <’ T
number of plants.
I
6. Stand. The percentage stand is the number of plants divided *,_
by the number of plants that would have been present if all ’·
survived. r`
7. 50% silked. This is given as the number of days after July l CY
when silks were visible on 50 percent of the plants. Records _
on 50 percent silking were made at Lexington only. "
8. Ratings on Corn borer leaf feeding were taken only at Lexing- Q
ton. The ratings are based on a l to 5 scale in which a rating •
of l represents the least amount of feeding.
#4
9. Disease ratings are recorded on a l to 3 scale with a rating of ‘
l representing the least severity of disease. Leaf diseases
were not present at all locations. Ratings for Stewart‘s wilt , A
were taken at Wickliffe, for southern leaf blight at Greensburg,
and for a combination of northern and southern leaf blight at •
Quicksand.
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» Z!
V 10. Ear height grade is based on a scale of 1 to 6 which
»* approximates the height in feet from the ground to the t
ly I., point of ear-attachment. Ear height is important in
relation to mechanical harvesting and to root and stalk
; lodging. ·
=&_
i Interpretation of Data
du; The difference necessary to reasonably assure that inherent
-§ yield potential exists between any two hybrids has been calculated.
This figure is given at the bottom of each table. Unless the yields
} of the two hybrids being compared differ by as much as or more
than this figure, little confidence can be placed in the indicated su-
periority of one hybrid over the other under the conditions of the
JQ particular test.
*4 Data on agronomic characteristics other than yield have not
been subjected to statistical analysis. Small differences between any
_ `“$ two hybrids are likely to be of little importance and s hould not be
considered as representing a true difference.
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Table 1. Hybrids tested in 1956. Q
  A
Hybrid Color Cross Source of Hybrids *; ‘—
AES 801 Y 4x Agricultural Experirnent
AES 805 Y 4x Station (North Central) Y
Y
Bartlett & O'Bryan W-23 W 4x Bartlett & O'Bryan,Owens —
Bartlett & O'Bryan Y-120 Y 4x borg, Ky_ 3 —·
Broadbent 235A W 4x Broadbent Hybrids, 7
402 Y 4x Cobb, Ky. *
402A Y 4x `
337 W 4x
Cardinal 9 W 4x Frank T. Street, Cardinal ‘*' I
Farms, Henderson, Ky.
DeKalb 803 Y 3x DeKalb Agricultural Ass'n. , Y .
805 Y 2x DeKalb, lll.
811 Y 4x `»`
875 Y 4x
893 Y 4x }·
898 Y 4x _
925 w 4x * Y
1002 Y 4x y Y -
Funk G-91 Y 4x Funk Bros. Seed Co. , ,•a
G-134 Y 4x Bloomington, lll. 7
G -144 Y 4x ?
G -51ZW W 4x
G -706 Y 4x '}*'
Hagan H7 Y 4x R. M. Hagan, Owensboro, Ky. Q
{
Ind. 75OB W 4x Purdue University Agricultural
844D Y 4x Experiment Station, Lafayette, •
Ind.
s ¢
Ky 102 Y 4x University of Kentucky Agri- `
1 03 Y 4x cultural Experimrnt Station,
104 Y 4x Lexington, Ky. ,
105 Y 4x
106 Y 4x •
lO6A Y 4x
203 w 4x ¤'
204 W 4x
Y
(4) "°

 nth Meacham M-5W W 4x Chas. M. Meacham & Sons. ,
v5 M-33Y Y 4x Meacham's Koreandale
Farms, Morganfield, Ky. `
L Ohio L4l Y 4x Ohio Agricultural Experiment V
I L5l Y 4x Station, Wooster, Ohio
Ab P. A. G. 347 Y 4x Pfister Associated Growers,
V-! 401 Y 4x Inc. , Aurora, I1l.and Hunts -
444 Y 4x ville, Alabama
"·} 63lW W 4x
_ 5., 633W W 4x
. 1 Pioneer 300 Y 4x Pioneer Corn Company, Inc.,
30lA Y 4x Tipton, Ind.
302 Y 4x
_ 309A Y 4x
" 329 Y 4x
i, 33sA Y 4x I
’ 342A Y 4><
I   505 W 4x
w Stull l00Y Y 4x Stull Brothers, Inc. , Sebree,
10lY Y 4x Ky.
* ZOOY Y 4x
4OOW W 4x
z. U. S. 13 Y 4x Experiment Station (U. S. D. A. )
5Z3W W 4x
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Table 2. Pedigrees of Experiment Station and U. S. hybrids (I";
tested in1956. •-
5 -·
Hybrids
 
AES 801 (WF9xB7)x(Bl0xB14) T
AES 805 (WF9>·.38-11)x(C103xOh 45) `
Ind. 75OB (K41xK44)x(33-16xH21) tx)
844D (WF9x 38-11) x(TrxHy)
Ky 102 (Kys x 38-11) x (K4 x L317) i\"
103 (WF9x38-11)x(K4xL317)
104 (Ky 106 x R32) x (K4 x L317) *‘
105 (Taxc121E)x(38-11x0h7B)
106 (WF9x 38-11) x(C1Z1ExL317)
106A (WF9x38-11)x(C1Z1ExOh41) -,5
203 V (Ky 27 x Ky 122) x (33-16 x Ky 49)
204 (K64 x 33-16) x (K55 x Ky 201) 1 W
Ohio L41 (WF9 x Hy) x (Oh 41 x Oh 40B)
L51 (WF9xHy)x(Oh 43xOh 45) t
U.S. 13 (WF9 x 38-11) x (Hy x L317) 1;
5zsw (K64 X K 65) X (Ky 27 x Ky 49) ` -
 
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