xt7np55ddv91 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7np55ddv91/data/mets.xml Alabama Alabama Museum of Natural History 1943 Other titles include: Alabama Museum of Natural History museum paper, Geological Survey of Alabama, Museum of the Geological Survey of Alabama. Other creators include: United States. Work Projects Administration, Geological Survey of Alabama, Tennessee Valley Authority. Issues for 1, 3 carry no series numbering. No. 2 also as Education papers no. 1. UK holds archival copy for ASERL Collaborative Federal Depository Program libraries. Call number AS36 .A2. journals English University, Ala. : Alabama Museum of Natural History, 1910-1960 This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Alabama Works Progress Administration Publications Museum Paper, no. 21, 1943 - including "Two Prehistoric Indian Dwarf Skeletons from Moundville" by Charles E. Snow text Museum Paper, no. 21, 1943 - including "Two Prehistoric Indian Dwarf Skeletons from Moundville" by Charles E. Snow 1943 1943 2015 true xt7np55ddv91 section xt7np55ddv91 -
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‘ ~_ GI·)OLOGI(?AL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Q _~
I \\'AL'l`,l£l{ BRYAN JONES, S·1·A·r1: G1zoLou1s·r my Lmvnu ·
MUSEUM PAPER 21 l ·
A IAABAMA MUSEII M O]? NATURAL HISTORY _
lll =VO PREHISTORIO INDIAN DWVARF I I
" %KELETONS FROM IVIOIINDVILLE
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ysical Autlrropologist, Alalyama I\[uscum-`\\*.I’.A. Archaeological `
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LETTER OF TRANSMIT'l`;\L .
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University, Alabama `
1 ]anuary 8, 1943 - ‘
M
r Hoy ~rable Frank M. Dixon ;
‘ lovernor of Alabama .
Montgomery, Alabama
i » ‘
<’ Sir; r {
have the honor to transmit herewith the manuscript of a A
_ i‘<3].·~ t entitled “Two Prehistoric Indian Dwarf Skeletons from
lla, rdville", by Charles E. Snow. It is requested that this be ‘
print ed as Museum Paper 21 of the Geological Survey of Alabama. lr
i Respectfully, ` S ,
STE\\':\R’I` J. LLOYD l
· Asst. State Geologist
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lllOllll(l5. the two Illdlilll Dwarf skeletons were ftmml 111 tl1c area marlcctl \\'lll`I the <.l0u|>le X5 l1OI'lll\\’C5t of Mmmcl (J. 'll1c \,
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¥ ‘,`4 ’ . i Five years later, in 1939, while excavating the post—mold pa me { i` 4 { ,
V · . · l of a group of rectangular houses located in the same general arer .,~;u· .i»“ "
,t ; I ' the same mound (Northwest of Mound ‘G"), the Civilian on- ·
`l , " ' servation Corps, under the supervision of the National Parl %t·r- Y
js 4 vice, uncovered another dwarf skeleton. It was a male whr ilso `
{ Q had been buried face downward, at a depth of one foot an #
extended position, with the left arm tightly flexed at the <¤ nr; {
E I i ' ‘ · the right arm, bent at ri¤‘ht an les, lav under the bodv, aero- zhe E? " A
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i _ , bottom of the rib-cage. The lower right leg, also bent inwr i l at
I i` the knee joint, was placed across the back of the left knee =nt, ,, ,_·p {fg V
i See lfigure Z. The left leg was completely extended. ’,l`her·· ere ,
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; · no artifacts in associatton with the skeleton. The Llll(l1~l‘~ wt. • ,.
· `_*l , i extended segments of both dwarf skeletons made possibl the "T
{ TQ i measurement of them including total length or stature. 4
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`. by the :\labama Museum of Natural History, After the skr »»u— · 44
` ( 4 ` were processed and repaired, all of the more intact bones ine} V Ne if
l i , the vertebrae. pelves, and the crania of the dwarfs were m<·:· trol 44;
`lf `· and observed bv the writer, with the usual l1lStl'll1ll€Ill` wi ‘ `Q
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j' , i . techniques. See ltigures 4 and 5. ;'\(l(lltlOll{ll measurements · M 44 Q
i . skulls were taken for comparison with those of an acliontlroi iii g ¥4Q_ "
,l ` l dwarf from Tonkin reported bv Xuan Nvuen Hop? ‘ I .
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: jjj _- , \\Y}'lllZll1· while working in lflorida in the l870`s niatit ;1;._g ·
’ i earliest record available on an Indian dwarf as follows:
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" ~ ` "XIany fragments of an imperfect lnunan skeleton were found .i
. ‘ ’ ` the mound on I/nn/wort Is/mid, and near Huntoon Creek. 'l`hey xo
t ' _: covered with shells to the depth of eighteen inches, and though M “* ;é
{ 1 place was completely explored, only tlte following were cliscovert %
E ` ‘ i viz.: fragments of a skull, an imperfect lower jaw, pieces of the ri~.~ fg [
ai ` ‘ , , l and left thigh bones, a piece of an upper arm bone, some fragnte _ `ggow ij
‘ ‘l ¥ ' of tlte_toreat‘1n and leg. and a few joints of fingers and toes. l . ·
1 I . ' bones were all of a diminutive size, evidently those of a dw
{ , ~ Basing an estimate on the proportions of the thigh bones to
p ` whole skeleton, the individual is supposed to have been about th; .
feet and a half high. lhe angles and articular process of the lo·.
f V jaw were broken off and the molar teeth had nearly all disappe:o·~ i
l V ` duritly life, and their alveoli had been absorbed. These facts iw
i _ , , cate an individual which was, at the least, adult,"
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; Likewise Merard l·owke describes the remains of :1 dw .21: ,
i 1 - found in one of the tihio Adena mounds near \\vaverly: *.3
; . . ".\t tive and one-half feet front center with skull in the e·
E 3 of a bed of ashes, which had been raked from a fire bed near
‘ _ center, and the rest of the body extended on :1 layer of muck t° .
, 4 _ ` _ _ , y-,,2*Q;
‘ A formed the bottont of ttte mound, was a skeleton of peculiar foz
i lt was not over five feet long but the bones were very thick J
tlte process for attachment of the muscles were extraordinary in ti
§ ` development. The skull was nearly half an inch thick and of ttntt—
J ` · . size mostly back of the ears though the forehead was full and hw
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i , ‘ lhe teeth were large, hard and bnt little worn.l' ·?
1 1 .t 1 1 1 "t {
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l ~ lt ls clear that l·owke described the skeleton remain 3 Tl , ,,
i ; . . . . _ 1 . "·`-; 3
,· 1, 1 dwarf. probably an achondroplasttc, buried in an .\ale. l‘)4tl. ··ll·t. c exten
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E ji `i U . Figures 6-IO. The skull form, flattened in back by tli~ prt,.
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F T regions unusual