xt7p5h7bw477 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7p5h7bw477/data/mets.xml Historical Records Survey (Mass.) United States. Work Projects Administration. Division of Professional and Service Projects. Massachusetts Historical Records Survey (Mass.) United States. Work Projects Administration. Division of Professional and Service Projects. 1940 350 p.: map, tables 28 cm. UK holds archival copy for ASERL Collaborative Federal Depository Library Program libraries and the Federal Information Preservation Network. Call Number FW 4.14:M 382/3/no.11/v.4 books English Boston, Mass.: Historical Records Survey, Boston, Massachusetts This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Massachusetts Works Progress Administration Publications Brookline (Mass.)--History Archives--Massachusetts--Brookline Inventory of the Town and City Archives of Massachusetts. no. 11 Norfolk County, vol. IV, Brookline, 1940 text Inventory of the Town and City Archives of Massachusetts. no. 11 Norfolk County, vol. IV, Brookline, 1940 1940 1940 2020 true xt7p5h7bw477 section xt7p5h7bw477 U N C

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‘The Historical Records Survey
Basion, Massachusetts

INVENTORY OF THE TOWN AND CITY ARCHIVES

OF MASSACHUSETTS

Prepared by
The Historical Records Survey

Division of Professional and Service Projects
Work Projects Administration

No“ 11: Norfolk County

Vol, IVD BROOKLINE

Sponsored by Town of Brookline

*****

The Historical Records Survey
Boston, Massachusetts
1940

The Historical Records Survey Program

Sargent B. Child, National Director
Carl J. Wennerblad, State Supervisor

Division of Professional and Service Projects

Florence Kerr, Assistant Commissioner
Robert Y. Phillips, Regional Supervisor
Harold C. Dunney, State Director

WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION

1 > 4 F.C. Harrington, Commissioner
5 John J. McDonough, Regional Director
Denis W. Delaney, State Administrator

PREFACE

By authority of a Presidential Letter, the Historical Records Survey
was established in January, 1956, under the national direction of Dr.
Luther H. Evans, as a federally sponsored project of the Works Progress
Administration (now the Work Projects Administration). Since federal
sponsorship ceased on August El, 1959, the sponsorship of the Masses
chusetts unit of the survey has been undertaken by Frederic W. Cook,
Secretary of the Commonwealth.

The purpose of the project is to survey, preserve and render acces—
sible historical source materials of all kinds. Its work has fallen
naturally into the following main divisions: public records, private
manuscripts, church records, early American imprints, historical portraits
and newspapers. Practically all historical material falls under one or
another of these divisions. In bringing this material under control
certain techniques have been found practicable, depending on the nature'
of the subject matter, and using variously the methods of the inventory,
the guide, the calendar, the check list or the index in the publication
of the result. For public records, church records and portraits, the
method of the inventory has worked best; for historical manuscripts, the
guide or, in rare cases where the material vas of unusual importance,
the calendar; for imprints, the check list; for newspapers and court
records, the index; and so on.

The actual work of gathering information concerning historical ma—
terials at their place of storage or custody has in most cases been pre—
ceded by a most necessary and, for both the custodian and posterity, im—
portant task, that of putting records in order; of cleaning, dusting, re—
filing, and treating them; and, in short, doing everything possible to
ensure their preservation. This function of the project, often performed
by its workers under almost indescribable conditions of dust, filth,
dampness, poor ventilation, and even vermin may well be regarded by future
generations as a most important contribution of the survey.

Scarcely less important, however, are the editorial processes to
which all field information must be subjected before publication. iere
gaps and inadequacies are spotted, inconsistencies reconciled, and order
brought out of chaos. In the field of public records it has been found
necessary not only to sketch briefly the history of the county or town
and its government but also to preface the inventory of each subordinate
office or institution with an outline of its development, based upon its
own records or upon statutory or other sources. In the inventories of
church records, similarly, the preparation of the history of each church
constitutes a task equally arduous with that of locating and listing its
records. In Massachusetts two broader works have also been undertaken.
The general historical background, statutory origin and functioning of
county, city, or town offices have been studied with a view to providing
satisfactory accounts of the development of county and municipal govern—
ment generally. These latter undertakings are now happily nearing com-
pletion.

Preface

In the field of county records the surveys of eight of the fourteen counties
of Massachusetts are nearing completion. In that of municipal records, approxi—
mately sixty of 550 cities and towns have been covered to date including several
of the more populous. Editorial work is now also proceeding on six of an esti—
mated ten volumes of the inventory of the records of the city of Boston. Some
200 manuscript depositories, large and small, have been surveyed and a preliminary
guide to them published. An inventory of the records of Universalist churches
in Massachusetts will soon be published, and field work is being carried on in
other denominations, particularly in the Unitarian, Congregational, Baptist,
and Jewish bodies. A catalogue of portraits painted before 1825 in Massachusetts
has been published and editorial work is proceeding on similar listings for the
other New England states and New York State. A listing of the publications of
the Massachusetts unit of the survey follows at the end of this volume.

The inventory of the town archives of Brookline is important for several
reasons. By the standard of total property valuations Brookline is one of the
wealthiest communities in the United States wnich still retains the town form of
government. Its annual budgets have equalled or exceeded those of several state
governments. Although wholly urban, Brookline has succeeded in modifying suc—
cessfully, while retaining in essence, a form of local government, which, de-
spite its name, is better suited to smaller rural communities. Finally, in
seeking to adapt the democratic processes of town government to a community of
more than 50,000 population, Brookline is an outstanding example of the success—
ful application of the principle of the limited town meeting.

The inventory of records was taken in the field chiefly by Dr. Simon Perin.
The editing of the field forms was done by George Weiner and Lawrence Lehane
under the direction of Morris I. Wartow, editorial supervisor of the survey.
Assistance in the analysis of the town records was provided by Andrew E. Benender,
Hollis R.Goode, Frank Halperin, Charles Cannon and Raymond P. McMahon. Research
in the state archives relating to Brookline has been done by Joseph Ray Wyckoff.
The inventory of the manuscript collections relating to Brookline owned by the
Brookline Public Library and the Brookline Historical Society (the latter col—
lection in the custody of the library) was made by Mrs. Edith Richards. The
sketches of the history and government of Brookline and of each town office were
prepared by Miss Catherine Wakefield, formerly director of the survey in Maine
and recently a supervisor on the Massachusetts staff. To Miss Wakefieldis
scholarly research are due the accuracy and completeness of these sketches. The
volume has received final scrutiny in the Washington office of the survey which
is directed by Dr. Luther H. Evans. The index was prepared by Charles N. Haskell
and Leon Ryther; the covers, maps and charts by William Rabinowitz. The tech—
nical work of publication was under the direction of Ralph H. Kahn.

The Historical Records Survey is indebted to the town officials of Brook—
line, especially to the WPA coordinator, Mr. W. D. Kerr, and to Miss Louisa N.
Hooper, Librarian of the Brookline Public Library. It also wishes to express

Preface

its debt to the Secretary of the Commonwealth, Frederic W. Cook who has, by his

ounti . . . . .
es sponsorship made this publication poss1ble~

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FOREWORD

The Inventory of the Town and City Archives of Massachusetts is one of a
number of bibliographies of historical materials prepared throughout the United
States by workers on the Historical Records Survey of the Work Projects Adminis—
tration. The publication herewith presented, an inventory of the Archives of
Brookline in Norfolk County,is volume IV of number 11 of the Massachusetts
series.

The Historical Records Survey was undertaken in the winter of 1955—36 for
the purpose of providing useful employment to needy unemployed historians,
lawyers, teachers, and research and clerical workers. In carrying out this
objective, the project was organized to compile inventories of historical materi—
als, particularly the unpublished government documents and records which are
basic in the administration of local government, and which provide invaluable
data for students of political, economic, and social history. The archival guide
herewith presented is intended to meet the requirements of day—to-day adminis—
tration by town officials, and also the needs of lawyers, business men and other
citizens who require facts from the public records for the proper conduct of
their affairs. The volume is so designed that it can be used by the historian
in his research in unprinted sources in the same way he uses the library card
catalogue for printed sources.

The inventories produced by the Historical Records Survey attempt to do
more than give merely a list of records——they attempt further to sketch in the
historical background of the county or other unit of government, and to describe
precisely and in detail the organization and functions of the government agencies
whose records they list. The county, town, and city inventories for the entire
country will, when completed, constitute an encyclopedia of local government as
well as a bibliography of local archives.

The successful conclusion of the work of the Historical Records Survey, even
in a single town, would not be possible without the support of public officials,
historical and legal specialists, and many other groups in the community. Their
cooperation is gratefully acknowledged.

The Survey was organized and has been directed by Luther H. Evans, and
operates as a nation-wide project in the Division of Professional and Service
Projects, of which Mrs. Florence Kerr, Assistant Commissioner, is in charge.

F. C. Harrington
Commissioner of Work Projects

P u m

II.

III,

IV.
V.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface... ......... ....... ......... ........... ...... .i
Forward ..... . ........ . ............. . ., ....... . . . ..... .v

Part A. Brookline and its Records

Chronology............. ....... .. ....... . ....... ......6
Map.............. ...... .................. ........ ....8
Historical Sketch....................................9
Table I Brookline's School Development
1847—1937..... ................ . ...... ....... ..25
Table II Brookline‘ s Departmental
Expenditures 1847—1937 . ...... ....... .....32

Table III Brookline' s Population 1800—1870.......55
Table IV Aggregates of Polls, Property
and Taxes Assessed in Brookline.................34
Table V Brookline Occupational Statistics
1910—1950..... ..... . ..... . .............. .. ...... 35
Chart of TOWn Government.1.. ..... .... ..... ..........58
Governmental Organization and Records System........59
Housing, Care and Accessibility of Records .......... 50
Abbreviations, Symbols, and Explanatory Notes.......69

Part B. Town Officers and Their Records

Selectmen. ...... ........... ....... . ..... . .........71
Minutes and Reports; Licenses and Permits;
Petitions and Permits; Claims and Suits;
Contracts; Financial Records; Miscellaneous
Town Clerk ......... ..... ....... ........ ...... ..81
Minutes and Reports; Vital Statistics;
Property Records; Licenses; Military
Records; Financial Records: Special
Committee; Town Officers; Contracts; Bonds
and Wills; Town Order; Town and State
Legislation; Parish Records; Miscellaneous
Registrars of Voters ......... .... ..... ..............96
Election Officers ...... . ............ . ....... ........96
Assessors...........................................97
Reports; Valuations and Assessments; Abatements
and Exemptions; Property Records; Motor Vehicle
Excise; Warrants; Miscellaneous

Table of Contents ,

VI. Tax Collector; .nnqﬂe ..................... , ...... 01.0.;.,h0105
Reports; Commitments; Receipts
VII; Treasurer .................... . untxn.hno.“;;hl09

Reports; Receipts and Expenditures General
Accounts; Bank Deposits and Checks; Funds;
Authorizations, Invoice, Pay Rolls; Notes
and Bonds; Miscellaneous
VIII“ Town Accountant. ‘c;,. nr.ncn~“;ogaucvoun(,qll4
Reports; General Accounts; Receipts and
Expenditures; Bills; Town Debt; Contracts
and Bonds; Record of Employees

IX: Retirement Boardac..p, ; ,.,.,;‘H;;V;u.;;uh,,n,ncoinl23
X» School Committee , Urn.,;gnr;125
Minutes and Reports; Financial Records;
Miscellaneous
Brookline High School .1 l; 1“ "an ................ 152
Pupils? Records; Miscellaneous
Edith C Baker School p. ”1,.110.;..;. ....... «155
Pupils' Records; Miscellaneous
George S Baldwin School ..q;,‘.~rnu.gonon nnnnnnnn 154
Pupils‘ Records; Correspondence
Edward Devotion School a .;,A“ (bnhritpmoe.154
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
Michael Driscoll School ;. , . 1”,..n.euuun ...... .135
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
Heath School ....... ,.u..;....;, a ....... .;...z;“c156
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
Lairence School,. ,1..; , linv.u...;.unaneaui.157
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
Willialn H. Lincoln School n..; ....... .c,o.. ........... 157
Pupils’ Records; Correspondence
Pierce Grammar School 31,”. ,iunv;no.t.uonn.09158
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
John D. Runkle School up ,~uu;;;;nns;;u5110159
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
Sewall School. .5. ................... a;;..;n.,u°;140
Pupils' Records; Correspondence
XI» Superintendent of Schools.n;==u, u.;n;.nn........,l4l
XII; Chief Medical Inspector of Schools A»;;n;;u_tzwcl42
XIII. School Nurse ..... ....-;.¢nroa,u.unnn nnnnnnnn ,,;°on;;1°144
Pupils’ Health Records
XIVQ Supervisor of Attendance; u,.;; , ‘,;c oﬁoc gggggg @019145
Reports; Pupils' Records
XV; Trustees of the Public Librarync‘; . ......... .n....1.l49

Minutes and Reports; Financial Records;
Borrowers' Records; Miscellaneous
XVI_ Board of Public Welfareog-VOHu; ..o;.rnuo.;unoﬁu. 152
Minutes and Reports; General Gases; Aid to
Dependent Children; Financial Records;
Correspondence

Table of Contents

XVII,
XVIII,‘
XIX,

XXII,
x1111,

XXIVW
XXVu

XXVI.

XXVII

XXVIII.

XXXVI.

XXXVII.
XXXVIII.
XXXIX.

XLI.

XLII.
XLIII.
XLIV.

State Aid Agenti..nru,ﬂv; ..... n; ....... .nqnu. ....... 157
Soldiers' Relief Agent.r,... ......... .. ..... .. ..... 158
WPA Coordinator. ............,....ipn;;,.,.un ...... 158
BOlCd 01 Health ....... "a. ............. o;n.;.,;.159
Minutes and Reports; Contagious Diseases
Miscellaneous
Health Officer ..... ;_”on“...¢o,;.;n~nu;uvnu.uavtun..165
Public Health Nurse n.;...,i....,;\,ie,;:,;ai.,...164
Board of Health Hospital....i ..,?n,r .,.;. “u ..,.165
Reports; Patients’ Records;
Bacteriological Laboratory ,.;.¢J ,in;;,. rhv.;ﬁla;l69
Tuberculosis Dispensary... ;;_;.; :wiu;;.;~ia, 1;".170
Dental Clinic .H; . ....... ....Lu,,u,.;.172
Division of Fly and Mosquito Contro1:..i inw;.175
Reports; Inspections; Miscellaneous
Agent for Inspection of Milk and Provisions........175
Reports; Analyses and Inspections;
Licenses and Permits
Agent for the Inspection of Animals..;....,,;. “1;,179
Quarantine Inspector ;,.. ............. _l, ;;,,‘m;r.180
Sanitary Agent ,i~ ............. q..i;.;n.;.,=ro..an.180
Tenement House Inspector ....;,;,;ui ;., :~;,, .181
Walnut Hills Cemetery Trusteeso .5 ,,,,, xivou.nn;n.182
Minutes and Reports; Burials and Lot Owner—
ship; Financial Records; Correspondence
Agent for the Burial of Indigent Soldiers and
Marines”...;, ................... a ....... ;.uoacn. ...... 186
Superintendent of Streets and Sewers .:(,“,a...n...186
Reports; Financial Records; Bonds;
Miscellaneous '
Water Board..;;..; ..................... ., ........ ..192
Minutes and Reports; Service; Financial
Records; P1q ant Operations; Deeds; Miscellaneous
Superintendent of Water Works... ...... ...........,.201
Park Commissioners ......................... ,;.;o...;.202
Gymnasium and Baths Committee.ia .......... o,c¢n.....205
Minutes and Reports; Attendance and
Receipts; Miscellaneous
Playground Commission... ..... ...... ..... .,.... ..... 207
Town Engineer., ; 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,, . n.n;,; ..... ......209
Reports; Construction Records; Plans and
Photographs; Calculations and Diagrams;
Claims for Damages; Receipts and Expenditures;
Miscellaneous
Planning Board. ..... on...;,...r. ........ ;(;r;...,..217
Board of Survey.u;..q;...ru...;anr;no.rce..........218
Building Commissioner.9.....wno... ..... ...;........;220

Reports; Licenses and Permits; Financial
Records: Miscellaneous

Table of Contents

XLV. Board of Appeal.. ........... .. ........ ..............225
XLVI. Inspector of Plumbing...............,...,... ........ 226
XLVII- Examiners of Gas Fitters ......... . .......... ........ .228
XLVIII- Inspector of Gas Fittings. . .................. . ........ 229
XLIX. Superintendent of Wires and Lights .................. 250
L. Committee on Planting Trees.... ........ ..... ....... .255

L1- Superintendent of the Forestry Department.... ...... .254
L11- Moth Control Superintendent ................ . ........ 255
L111. Constables.... ....... .. ...................... .......256
LIV- Police Department... ............... . ........ ... ..... 256

Reports; Day Books; Accidents and Arrests;
Investigations and Corwplai nts; Records of Prisoners;
Mo otor Vehicle Records; Officers' Records; Miscel.laneous

LV. Keeper of the Lock-up.............. ....... . ..... ....242
LVI- Dog Officer. ..................... . ........... .......245
LVII- Fire Department ................ . ......... .. ..... ....245

Reports; Records of Fires; Permits;
Personnel Records; Equipment and
Supplies;.Financial Records; Tests
and Inspections; Miscellaneous

Station l........... ............................ ......250
Journals; Maintenance and Equipment

Station 2.............. ................... .... ...... 252
Station 5..... ........ . ..................... .. ...... 253
Station 4........ ........................... . ....... 255
Station 5..... ................. . .................... 254
Station 6.... ......................... . ...... . . .255
Station 7.... ....... . ....... . .......... ..............255

LVIII- Superintendent of Fire Alarm.and Police Signal
System. ...... 4 .. _...... .. ......... 256
LIX- Forest Warden ., . . ... in, ....... . ....... .258
LX- Inspector of Petroleum. ., . ... ,H .............. 258
LXI- Sealer of Weights and Men sures..;,. ........ ........ 259
LXII- Measurers of Hood and Barksa...... , .......... ..... 260
LXIII. Wei gher of Hay .................. ...... ........... ....261
LXIV. Superintendent of the Town Iiall ......... ............262
LXV- Fuel Purchasing Agent............. ................ ...265
LXVI- Fence Viewers...... ........................ ..........265
LXVII. Moderator...... ...... ........ ........... ............265
LXVIII- Committee of 50........ ........... . ...... ...........264
LXIX- Town Counsel. ......................... . ..... .......266
Iﬂanuscripts.... ........ . . ..... . ....... ..............266

Establishment of Boundaries; Separation from
Boston; Town and Selectmen' s Meetings; Land
Records; Street and Town Lines; Road Con—
struction; Schools; Financial Records;
Taxation; Legal Documents; Cemetery Records;
Pew Records; Militia Records; French Neutrals;
Correspondence; Miscellaneous

Table of Contents

LXX.
LXXI.
LXXII.
LXXIII.
LXXIV.
LXIiV.
LXXVl.
LXXVII.
LXXVIII.
LXXIX.
LXXX.
LXXXI.
LXXXII.
LXXXIII.

LXXXIV.
LXXXV.
LXXXVI.
LXXXVII.
LXXXVIII.

Part C. Defunct Offices

Pernmbulstor of Town Bounds ....... . ...... .... ........ 286
Hog Reeves.... ...... ..... ...... . ........ ...... ....... 286
Tythingmen.. ...... . ..... . .......... ...... .......... ..287
Measurcr of Upper Leather.................. ....... ...287
Committee to Supply the Pulpit.. ........ .. ........ ...288
Field Drivers and Pound Keepers... .......... . ........ 289
Auditing Committee.......... .............. ...........289
Clerk of the Market ...... . .................. .... 411.290
Surveyor of Hemp and Flex ........................ ....29l
Warden ...... . ............. ............e.... .......... 291
Weigher of Bread. ..... . .......................... ..29l
Committee of Correspondence, Inspection and Safety. ..292
Enlistment Cornmittee ...... . . ....... . ..... . ..... .. ;.293
Committee to Procure and take Care of Militia

Supplies. . ....... . ................ ....1..., ......... 294
Committee to Examine Ammunition............. ......... 295
Sexton ...... .. ...................... ....1........n...295
Commissioners of the Sinking Fund ........ ,...... ..... 295
Probation Officer.... ........ . ........ ....... ....... 297
Board of Exam1ners of Plumbers ...... . . ............ 297
List of Sources. ..¢.. ............. . . ................. 299
Publications of the Historical Records Survey in

Massachusetts ..... ... ............ . ..... ...... ....... 304
Index ............... ..... ........ .. ...... . ....... ....506

1652
1655

1655
1659

1640
1651

1665
1686
1686

1690
1705
1711
1715
1717
1718
1721

1725
1726
1755
1767

1772
1774

1776
1730
1788
1791
1793
1800
1825

1828

1854_

1844
1845

CHRONOLOGY 0F BROOKLINE

Governor Winthrop sends troops to Muddy River to disperse
Indians .

William Wood, English traveler, notes summer farm houses with
swine and cattle at Muddy River

Boston grants land at Muddy River to some of its citizens

Boston town meeting grants 500 acres at Muddy River for com—
monage

First highways laid out in Muddy River

Boston town meeting appoints constable and surveyor of high~
ways for Muddy River

John Josselyn, English traveler, describes pasture lands at
Muddy River

General court authorizes self—government by the Hamlet of '
Muddy River

Hamlet of Muddy River votes appropriation of L12 for salary
of schoolmaster

Town of Bostcn protests separation of Muddy River

Hamlet of Muddy River incorporated as Town of Brookline

Town meeting grants permission to erect two schoolhouses

Meeting house erected

First congregation gathered by Rev, Ebenezer Thayer

Earliest record of aid for poor

First inoculation for smallpox in America at Brookline by
Dr" Zabdiel Boylston

Three school districts formed

Town votes for division of Suffolk County

Town votes for separate county from Boston

Town votes . . a "to promote Industry, Occonomy (sic) and
Manufactures . n . and . . . to Discourage the use of
European Superfluities,"

Committee of correspondence elected

Town examines its defenses, sends representatives to Salem
and Concord assemblies, and votes support of Continental
Congress

Town raises troops and declares for independence

Town votes acceptance of second draft of Massachusetts
Constitution '

Dr, Aspinwall permitted to erect hospital for smallpox inocu~
lation

Town unanimously opposes division of Suffolk County

Brookline included in newly formed Norfolk County

Brooklinels population reaches 605

Boston—Brookline boundary defined by general court; first town
hall dedicated

First Baptist church founded

Commission appointed to superintend highway expenditures

Congregational church founded

John Pierce dedicates new town hall

Page

10
10

14
11
11
14
16
16
16

50
15
12
15

20
20

21
22

Chronology of Brookline

’age Page

1849 Episcopal church established 23
9 1852 First Roman Catholic church founded 23
1856 First high school built 24
9 1857 Police department established 28

10 1857 Brookline Public Library founded 28
1857 Church of the New Jerusalem founded 23

10 1863 Methodist Episcopal church founded 23

10 1867 Town appropriates $30,000 for library building 29
1288 Six attempts to annex Brookline to Boston defeated 43

10 1873 Town appropriates $400,000 for water system, approves hospital

10 for contagious diseases; dedicates present town hall 29—31
1880 First board of park commissioners elected 43

11 1882 Town appropriates $10,000 for almshouse 26
1892 First Universalist church founded 23

14 1894 First Presbyterian church founded 23

11 1898 Town appropriates $75,000 for police station 28
1902 Brookline adopts referendum plan 47

11 1915 Brookline adopts limited town meeting plan 4'7

14 1930 Moving picture houses permitted in Brookline by referendum 3'7

16 1931 Brookline Chamber of Commerce formed 37

i: 1935 New postoffice dedicated at Coolidge Corner 37

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