xt7pc824fm2j https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7pc824fm2j/data/mets.xml Kentucky. Department of Education. Kentucky Kentucky. Department of Education. 1964-01 bulletins English Frankford, Ky. : Dept. of Education This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.) Education -- Kentucky Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "The National Defense Education Act in Kentucky", vol. XXXII, no. 1, January 1964 text volumes: illustrations 23-28 cm. call numbers 17-ED83 2 and L152 .B35. Educational Bulletin (Frankfort, Ky.), "The National Defense Education Act in Kentucky", vol. XXXII, no. 1, January 1964 1964 1964-01 2022 true xt7pc824fm2j section xt7pc824fm2j P O Commo weoHAdeld Ken cky 0 APR 10 19:54 EDUCAT (mg Bug, ETIN u THE NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT IN KENTUCKY Published by DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DR. HARRY M. SPARKS Superintendent of Public Instruction Frankfort, Kentucky ________________________.__._._———————- ‘ ISSUED MONTHLY Entered as second-class matter March 21, 1933, at the post office at Frankfort, Kentucky, under the Act of August 24, 1912. POSTMASTER: Return undelivered copies of EDUCATIONAL BUL- LETIN to Commonwealth of Kentucky, Department of Education, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601. RETURN POSTAGE GUARANTEED. VOL. XXXII JANUARY, I964 NO. I FOREWORD The National Defense Education Act of 1958 was intended to stimulate state, local, and private support for education at all levels in areas which the Congress considered to be critical. This bulletin covers activities of the State Department in the areas where the state has responsibility. Brief mention is also made of some of the other areas. It is our feeling that the Act has been very helpful to education in Kentucky. The long strides made in the improvement in instruc- tion in Science, Mathematics, and Modern Foreign Language would have been impossible without NDEA help. The vast expansion and improvement in guidance services is directly due to assistance under the Act. The introduction of machine data processing in the depart- ment is directly due to the provisions of Title X of the Act. The introduction of new courses in the area vocational schools was made possible by Title VIII of the Act. Many able students have been able to enter college and continue their studies under provisions of the Act. The content of this bulletin was contributed by Dr. Kearney Campbell, Dr. Frank Bean, Mr. Fred Martin, and Mr. Roy C. Smith. Harry M. Sparks Supt. Public Instruction THE NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT IN KENTUCKY CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V CHAPTER VI CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VIII Appendix A ____ Appendix B ____ TABLE OF CONTENTS The National Defense Education Act _________ 8 Plan of Operation of Title III _______________ 7 Supervisory Program Undcr Title III _________ 15 Development of Guidance, Counseling and Testing Programs Under Title V -A _______ 20 Plan of Operation for Title V—A _____________ 25 Technical Education in Kentucky’s Area Vocational Schools _____________________ 44 Plan of Operation and Accomplishments of Title X ________________________________ 46 College Programs _________________________ 50 ____________________________________________ 53 ____________________________________________ 65 [O 'T'i’lfl'fi' H-Dwmr-rnP-thrr‘fl Hm HFT‘P'HO’T") 25 44 46 50 53 65 CHAPTER I THE NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT The National Defense Education Act of 1958 passed by the Senate on August 22, 1958, and by the House the next day, was signed into law by the President on September 2. It authorized over one billion dollars in Federal Aid to all levels of education, both public and private. The purpose of the Act was to help every young person from the day he entered school to have an opportunity tO' develop his gifts to the fullest. In a free society the individual is the first line of de- fense. The Act had ten titles as follows: Title l—This title set forth the general provisions of the Act, and specifically prohibited Federal control. Title II recognized the fact that many able students are unable to obtain a college education due to lack of money. Their services to business, industry, education, and even the military is thus limited. This title provided a student loan fund, financed jointly by the Federal government and the individual college or university, public or private, from which a student may borrow on extremely favorable terms, to further his education. The loan funds are administered entirely by the college, but special consideration must be given to students with superior academic backgrounds who intend to teach, and students whose academic background indicates superior capacity in Science, Mathematics, or Modern Foreign Language. If the recipient of a loan becomes a teacher in a public school, ten percent of the total loan is forgiven for each year of teaching up to a limit of five years. It is needless to say that this title has enjoyed wide acceptance in Kentucky colleges, and seems to be fulfilling its purpose to a very marked degree. Title Ill—Testimony before House and Senate committees em- phasized our need to strengthen education. The three subject areas considered most critical were Science, hilathematies, and Modern Foreign Language. Studies had revealed that only one out of three high school students took Chemistry and one out of four took Physics. One student out of three took intermediate Algebra, and one out of eight took Trigonometry. One out of seven took a Modern Foreign Language. Many high school students attended schools that did not 3 offer these subjects, and many did not take them when they were available. The availability of the courses was often influenced by the fact that science courses are expensive due to cost of equipment, and in all three areas the size of classes increased the cost. Almost as bad was the fact that many schools were attempting to offer science courses without equipment or supplies and language courses without modern learning aids. Securing qualified teachers was also a problem. Title III provided, on a 50-50 matching basis for a school district to procure equipment and materials suitable for improving instruc- tion in Science, Mathematics, and Modern Foreign Languages. It also provided on the same basis for minor remodeling to utilize the equip- ment so obtained. Funds are also provided on a matching basis for states to improve supervisory services to improve instruction. An earlier Act provides for improved teacher training in teacher insti- tutes administered under the National Science Foundation. It is the responsibility of the State Department of Education to administer Title III. Chapters II and III of this bulletin will be devoted to activities under this title. Title IV—The purpose of Title IV is to provide more college teachers. The tidal wave of students now moving through our elemen- tary and secondary schools will soon reach our colleges. The predic- tion is that the college enrollment will soon double. At the same time the number of people obtaining PhD degrees has been smaller, and less than half of them have become teachers. Title IV author- ized one thousand fellowships carrying adequate stipends for the first year of the program, and one thousand five hundred fellowships for each of the next two years, to enable a student to engage in a program leading to the PhD degree. It is hoped that a respectable number of the people thus obtaining degrees will engage in college teaching, however, this is not a requirement for the award of a fellowship. Title IV also provides funds for the institutions to expand or extend their programs since the recipients of the fellowships must be in a program which is new or expanded in the institution. The Uni- versity of Kentucky and the University of Louisville currently have fellows studying under Title IV. Title V—There are two parts to Title V which recognized the fad that a large number of high school graduates do not go to college because they do not want to go. Many of them have never found out that they are bright and have not thought of themselves as college material. They have set their sights far below their potential because no one has helped them to look higher and farther. 4 T mater counsi studei financ T in our Institi stipen F Educ: to full C detail. T that ii the te percei becon Langi often numbi large]: C trainer Title ' for tl: techni provic negle( leges . T full 10 The 5] must i world metho O pictur educa cal ar Televi can b radio? were )y the :, and 5 bad :ience thout blem. istrict struc- t also quip- is for An insti- on to voted )llege amen- “edic- same aller, [thor- 5 first is for gram .er of hing, ld or st be Uni- have a fact illege ound illege 28.1156 Title VA provides for matching expenditures by states for testing materials to help discover the bright student and to provide his counselor with information upon which to base his advice to the student. Also, guidance materials may be procured under the same financial arrangement. The other problemis the scarcity of trained guidance counselors in our schools. Title VB provides for the establishment of Guidance Institutes for the training of counselors in the colleges, and for a stipend to be paid to the counselors in training. Funds are also provided to enable the State Departments of Education to expand their supervisory services in the area of guidance to fully implement the intent of the title. Chapters IV and V in the bulletin will deal with Title V in more detail. Title VI—Testimony before congressional committees reveals that in spite of the expanding role of the United States in the world, the teaching of Foreign Languages in our schools is contracting. The percentage of high school students enrolled in Foreign Languages is becoming smaller and fewer high schools are offering Foreign Languages. In schools offering Foreign Languages the offering is often limited to French and Spanish. Even in these languages the number of years of training was too limited, and the courses were largely the outmoded translation method. One of the road blocks was equipment, the other the lack of trained teachers. Title III provides help in obtaining equipment, Title VIB provides for the establishing or foreign language institutes for the retreading of teachers, to enable them to use the newer techniques, and to extend the training of new teachers. Title VIA provides for centers, research and studies in the less well known and neglected Foreign Languages. This title is administered by the col- leges and universities directly under the U. S. Office of Education. Title VII—Many of the problems current in education warrant a full look at the use of mass communication media as aids to teaching. The shortage of teachers, the vast amount of knowledge that teachers must impart to students, and the excellence in scholarship our modern world demands of graduates puts great strain on conventional teaching methods. Of the various communication media—television, radio, motion pictures, tape recorders, and others are already playing large parts in education. Others are just beginning to make contributions. Mechani- cal and electronic equipment is revolutioning language instruction. Television has promise of an unlimited future. What expanded use can be made of Slides, filmstrips, magnetic tapes, projectors and radio? Title VII aims to get information on the advantages and 5 limitations of these media by efficient and objective research. Under this title grants in aid can be made by the Commissioner of Educa- tion to public or non—profit private organizations, agencies or indi- viduals to do research in the utilization of these media. Title VIII—This title is an extention and expansion of the George Bardon Act to provide for the training of highly skilled technicians in recognized occupations requiring scientific knowledge in fields neces- sary to the National Defense. This training must be carried out in Area Vocational Schools. The Title VIII program in Kentucky will be covered fully in Chapter VI of this bulletin. Title IX—This is the only title of the Act whose administration is not charged to the U. S. Office of Education. Administration of this title will be the responsibility of the National Science Foundation. The purpose of the title is to provide the services necessary to collect, abstract, index, and disseminate scientific information. It will also undertake programs to develop better and faster methods of making information available. The National Science Foundation is presently providing this service. Title IX spells out this authority and provides funds to im- prove its services. Title X—In today’s massive business of gathering, analyzing and interpreting data about the public schools, the State Educational Agencies are squarely in the middle. From every district, large 01' small, they must painstakingly gather the facts: on pupils and teachers, organization and curriculum, sites and classrooms and equip- ment, moneys received and spent—in short or anything they deem important to the quality of education. And, being the collectors Of data, they are also perforce the suppliers. They face an almost over— whelming demand for facts, not only from the Legislatures, research organizations, and citizens of their own states, but also from those who, like the Office of Education, seek the facts for the nation as a whole. Promptness and accuracy is required. Yet few department5 had the staff or equipment to meet the demand for promptness. Title X is helpin funds to improve and s tional statistics and the method g overcome these shortcomings by providing trengthen the adequacy and reliability of educa- provided by the state and local reports and records, s and techniques for collecting and processing educa- tional data, and disseminating information about the condition and progress of education in this state. A complete report on the progress that Kentucky has made in accomplishing the objectives stated above is contained in Chapter VII of this bulletin. facfl F OI‘( The leth; witl‘ In f and be i the elec Scie basi wen were auth to a fron man prof basi: prior men min< Matl Non ing < stud an d The ing ( equi utili: Spec Under Educa- 3r indi- George cians in ; neces— out in iilly in stration of this in. The collect, ill also making 1g this to im- ng and rational Lrge 01' ls and equip- deem tors of t over— :search 1 those tion as tments 3. uviding educa- acords, educa- »n and ade in hapter CHAPTER II PLAN OF OPERATION OF TITLE III A ground swell marked by dissatisfaction with our methods, facilities, and participation by students in Science, Mathematics, and Foreign Language courses in our schools was evident before Sputnik. The first Sputnik shook the remaining foot draggers out of their lethargy. Elementary Science was a read-about, talk-about subject with no student participation beyond a few field trips and collections. In far too many cases the same was true of Science at the junior and senior high school levels. Many high school science rooms could be identified only by the name on the plans for the building, and the presence of an empty demonstration desk with the plumbing and electrical fixtures disconnected and removed. Possibilities for a good Science program which could give a student an understanding of basic concepts and processes of Science or methods of critical thinking were too often just nonexistant. The idea that scientific concepts were wrested from nature, and not made known by some supernatural authority, ‘was not advanced ‘by rote learning without the opportunity to actually engage in laboratory experiences. The Science program from the first grade through the twelfth has lacked continuity and in many respects was highly repetitive. Progress is being made on this problem. Title III provides Federal funds to match, on a dollar for dollar basis, expenditures made by local school districts for projects given prior approval by the State Department of Education. The reimburse- ment is limited to projects to procure equipment and materials and minor remodeling to improve instruction in the fields of Science, Mathematics, and Modern Foreign Languages in Grades 1 through 12. Non—profit private schools may participate on a loan basis by apply- ing directly to the Commissioner of Education. Title III is made to order for the new courses for the high school student in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics that are being developed and which stress understanding to a greater extent than ever before. The new and higher standards for facilities and equipment that are be- ing developed require a greater outlay to provide the facilities. Title III has provided material aid in the procuring of laboratory equipment and apparatus, in the remodeling of outmoded facilities to utilize the equipment, and in the provision by the State of Science Specialists in a supervisory capacity to upgrade our science curriculum. 7 In the field of Mathematics a whole new concept has been grow- ing. Here again the emphasis is on understanding and not on the the mere ability to handle mathematical operations. Many mechanical dis devices can help the student to understand mathematical relationships hat and basic concepts upon which Mathematics rests. roll Probably the greatest change has taken place in the field of Foreign Language. The old idea that the ability to translate the Foreign Language into English or vice versa, has been superseded by the concept that a Foreign Language is a tool for face to face com- munication. Skill in its use is developed by practice like any other _ skill. This concept plus recognition of the fact that young children F150 learn to become skilled in the use of a foreign tongue much more _ easily than the high school or college student, has led to the intro— — duction of the study of a Foreign Language as early as the third 19 grade in many of our school systems. The whole approach is different and some degree of facility is acquired in speaking and understanding the Foreign Language before 19 attempting to master the mechanics of written language. This approach requires facilities for extensive practice in listening _ and speaking. More than fifty complete electronic Foreign Language To“ laboratories have been installed in Kentucky high schools under Title III, and more are to come, having already been approved. 19 19 . . fiel Two newer instructional methods have been aided very materially Sci by Title III. The first is the field of audio visual equipment. Motion La' picture projectors and films, filmstrip projectors and filmstrips, over- Sci head projectors, opaque projectors, tape recorders, maps, charts, Sci globes, and reference books are among the kinds of equipment and M( materials procured under Title III. The second, a still newer method, is television. One Kentucky district has its own closed circuit system and about 40 Kentucky counties are in range of the Midwest Program 5017 of Airbourne Television Instruction. Many of these districts are cur— rei rently using these instructional programs by means of equipment fOl obtained under Title III. This use of instructional programs made available by television is just beginning. When the Kentucky State Program is in operation it is likely that all of our districts not already equipped, will secure equipment under Title III. More than 1,000 television receivers have been purchased at this time. Another way in which Title III has proved of great value to Kentucky schools has been in the acquiring of library books. Ap‘ Fiscal proximately 7% of the money spent on Title III projects has gone for 36f:— library and reference books. Textbooks are not eligible for apprOVfr11 13;: l for reimbursement, but many districts have purchased all of their 1961 1 library books in Science, Mathematics, and Modern Foreidn Lan— PL guage under Title III. 0 ”MS 3n grow- Following (Table I) is a tabulation of the projects approved in t on the the first four years of participation under Title III by Kentucky school ’91‘a1“?31 districts. In this period of time all of the districts except one have Elonships had projects approved. Less than .1% of Kentucky children are en- rolled in districts which have not participated. field of late the TABLE I leded by TABULATION or ACTIVITIES UNDER TITLE III ICC com- ! , 3y other FISCAL 59 THROUGH FISCAL 62 Children Fiscal I Science Projects I Mathematics Modern Foreign Total 011 more I I Language Projects 16 IIIU‘O- I Elem. I See. I Elem. I See. Elem. I Sec. he third 1959 I 9 l 36 I 5 I 27 0 13 90 . . . I 9 ,0 1c111ty IS 1960 l 209 ‘ 426 139 190 2 97 1 90 8 before 1961 l 292 I 392 149 I 145 33 I 140 1.151 1962 I 419 467 149 139 39 133 1.344 listening I anguage TOTALS I 929 I 1,321 I 441 I 491 I 100 I 393 3,665 3 under ved. More money has been spent on Science than any of the other ,. fields. Table I indicates that 61% of the projects approved were for ateiially . . . . . Sc1ence. Mathematics proIects composed 25% and Modern Foreign Motion . . as over- Languages were covered by 14% of the proIects. However, smce » ’ Science projects were more costly, 76% of the money was spent for charts, rent and Science projects. Mathematics received 13.6% of the money and Modern Foreign Language 10.4% (Table II). method, t system Table III tabulates the cost of projects carried out by Kentucky Program schools in the first four years of the Act. One-half of the cost was are cur- reimbursed to the district by Federal money under Title III. In the uipment four years our districts received $2,865,605.97 in reimbursements. ‘5 made TABLE II ky State already TOTAL COST OF PROJECTS UNDER TITLE III In 1000 FISCAL ’59 - FISCAL ’62, INC. ' ’ ONE-HALF OF THE SUMS BELOW WERE RECEIVED BY LOCAL DISTRICTS AS REIMBURSEMENT value t0 Modern ‘kS. AP“ Fiscal Science Mathematics 1 Foreign Language TOTALS gone for Year Elem. I Sec. Elem. I See. Elem. I Sec. 1 roval 1959 $ 930.06 I s 15,517.26 3 31.34 3 4,299.79 3 .00 s .00 9 20,769.44 PP . 1960 437,049.84 | 1,254,428.96 177,582.64 140,560.02 70,075.50 199,646.58 2,279,342.54 of their 1961 395,661.46 I 1,092,973.06 140,923.34 113,364.12 73,126.56 126,575.20 1,942,523.74 gn Lan— 1962 392,540.60 I 769,894.54 I 115,354.99 93,006.72 l 23,593.69 105,196.70 1,489,577.22 )TALS $1,216,180.96 I 33.131.913.92 I $433,792.30 $351,220.64 I $166,785.74 I $431,418.48 I $5,731,211.94 In this period Kentucky schools could have received an additional $1,060,649.08 in reimbursement had they been able to match Federal funds available, and had they submitted approvable projects to utilize the money. Table III is a record of the funds available and the funds used under Title III. TABLE III FUNDS AVAILABLE AND FUNDS USED FISCAL 1959 T0 FISCAL 1962, INC. Funds Used Reverting for to the Funds Available for Acqui- Acquisition Funds sition of Equipment and and U. S. Minor Remodeling Remodeling Treasury Fiscal Carried From Year Current Year Previous Year 1959 $1,321,201.00 $ .00 $ 10,384.22 1960 1,390,310.00 1,310,816.78 1,139,671.27 $ 171,145.51 1961 1,214,744.00 1,390,310.00 971,261.87 419,048.13 1962 1,151,279.00 1,214,744.00 744,288.61 470,455.39 TOTALS $5,077,534.00 l ] $2,865,605.97 $1,060,649.03 Districts can use for matching purposes the following funds: 1. Unencumbered general funds. 2. Funds from outside sources turned over to the Board of Edu- cation for this purpose. 3. Foundation program capital outlay funds (for items coded as equipment in “Uniform School Financial Accounting”). 4. Funds secured from the sale of bonds, where equipping of a building was one of the stated purposes of the bond issue. The same restriction as Number 3 applies to bond proceeds. 5. School building funds under K.R.S. 160.476 with the same re- striction as Number 3 and 4. . It will be noted in Table III that each yearly Federal appropria- t10n for the acquisition of equipment and minor remodeling may, if unused, be carried over to the following fiscal year. Due to the fact that program under Title III did not get under way until very late in Fiscal 1959, we have operated one full year behind. Or stated an- other way; we have had the appropriation for two full years available each year. Kentucky has not taken full advantage of the funds available for the administratlon of Title III and for the improvement of supervision in Selence, Mathematics, and Modern Foreign Languages. Table IV is the .record of our use of available funds for administration and su- perv151on. 10 enact-.1: ditional TABLE Iv Fedéfal FUNDS AVAILABLE AND FUNDS USED ’ $11136 FOR ADMINISTRATION AND SUPERVISION e un S Fiscal Funds Funds Funds Reverting Year ‘ Available Used to U. S. Treasury 1959 | $ 20,302.00 $ 10,256.67 $ 10,045.33 1960 . 76,341.00 16,308.15 60,082.85 1961 l 68,858.00 30,666.37 38,191.63 m— 1962 ‘ 65,094.00 29,717.38 35,376.62 the TOTALS l $230,595.00 | $ 86,948.57 | $143,636.43 USS Under the original Kentucky State Plan, all of the school districts tsury in Kentucky were eligible to participate on the same basis. The steps In becoming eligible were: 1. Submit for approval a local district plan following the guide outlined in the State Plan. The purpose of this requirement 0:251); was to insure that the district would take a good look at their 2155-59 program In the three subject areas covered by TItle III, and TM form plans for improving instruction In these areas. , 2. Upon approval of the local district plan, the district could 3: submit projects to carry out the plan. These projects include a list of the equipment and materials to be procured which _f Edu- would improve instruction in Science, Mathematics, or Modern Foreign Languages. Projects also could be submitted to re- ded as model already existing areas to utilize the equipment obtained under Title III. Equipment to be procured was selected from standard lists of equipment and materials furnished to the dis- lg Of a tricts. The lists, however, are open-ended, and districts can “3- The add other items for the approval of the State Department. 9- Prior approval of the purchase of the equipment is required. me re- 3. In preparing lists of equipment for approval, the district must _ be guided by the principle of priority in the State Plan. This "0P“? principle called for districts to obtain the minimum lists of nay, 1f equipment in each subject area before going to the enrich- 1e fact ment items in a given subject. It is also required that the late 1“ projects be of a nature that would implement the overall plan 31 an- for improvement approved for the district. allable Laboratory apparatus and furniture specifically designed for use )le for in a laboratory or laboratory-classroom is classified as equipment. :‘vision Items such as charts, maps, globes, films and filmstrips which have a 518 IV useful life of more than one year are classified as materials. Supplies nd su- are items such as chemicals and specimens for dissection. Supplies are consumed in use, and cannot receive approval for reimbursement. 11 Later in the life of the Program the Regulations were revised, and a new state plan (Appendix A) incorporating many changes was ap- proved. The use factor became more important as a criterion for approval. Appendix B contains the Guidelines for the new Regula- tions, and serves as the authority for both the State Department and the local school districts. Equipment and materials to be obtained under Title 111 must be specially suited for use in the subject area for which it is approved. The equipment must be for the use of the pupils in learning or the teachers in teaching or in preparing to teach. Equipment for producing work materials, such as a ditto or mimeograph machine, cannot be approved. Reference books, except general reference books such as encyclopedias, may be approved. Text books, except in limited quantities, are not eligible for approval. The PURCHASE GUIDE prepared by the Council of Chief State School Officers, and distributed without cost to the schools, has been of great value to the entire program. The guide covers all three sub- ject areas. It includes specifications for each item of equipment. School districts are urged to buy only equipment that will meet or surpass the PURCHASE GUIDE specifications. Items not peculiarly suited to a Science, Mathematics or Modern Foreign Language classroom such as file cabinets, tablet armchairs, chair desks, ordinary straight chairs and tables suitable for use in any classroom, may not be appr0ved. The one exception to “Specific” items is in the field of audio visual and television equipment. Audio visual equipment is specifically permitted in the Act. The actual language of the Law is: Sec. 303 (a) (l)—“funds paid to the State-(a) will be expended solely for projects approved by the State Educational Agency for (A) acquisition of laboratory and other special equipment, including audio visual materials and equipment and printed materials (other than textbooks) suitable for use in providing education in Sci- ence, Mathematics, or Modern Foreign Language in public elementary or secondary schools, or both, and (B) minor remodeling of laboratory or other space used for such materials or equipment.” The Law is interpreted to mean that “approval by the State Edu— cational Agency” means PRIOR approval. Equipment bought or contracts let before receiving approval from the State Department cannot receive reimbursement from Federal funds. Disregard of this point has resulted in the loss of a great deal of money by some of our school districts. Minor remodeling can be approved only to provide space and facilities for equipment obtained under the Act. Only existing spaCe may be remodeled, and the remodeling must be done in the area in which the equipment is to be used. The cost of water and sewer lines, 12 floc or ( elig be : equ the the can ide: bot d, and as ap- )n for egula- 1t and ust be roved. or the :lucing iot be .1011 as imited f State 3 been :e sub- pment. Leet or Iodern chairs, in any )ecific” Audio actual ate-(a) ational pment, iterials in Sci- lentary )ratory e Edu— ght or Lrtment of this of our ce and 1; space area 111 5r lines, electrical lines, or other utilities can be reimbursed only when done for the purpose of utilizing the equipment. Plastering, painting and flooring can be approved only when the original surfaces are removed or damaged in the remodeling. Chalk boards and tackboards are not eligible for reimbursement, nor can heating and ventilating equipment be reimbursed. In new construction only equipment and installation costs of the equipment can be reimbursed. All utility lines must be stubbed in at the expense of the Board. Each remodeling project is a different problem, and approval of the Division of Buildings and Grounds is required before the project can be approved under Title III. Extreme care must be taken to identify the cost of the reimbursable costs when a total project involves both reimbursable and non-reimbursable costs. For the purposes of recording and reporting to the U. S. Office of Education, all projects must be for either Science, Mathematics, or Modern Foreign Language. Subject areas cannot be mixed in the same project. Also, and for the same reason, projects must be for either the elementary or secondary level. Thus, to cover all these subject areas at both levels in a district would require six projects. Subjects in the same field and grade level may be consolidated. One project could cover Physics, Chemistry, Biology and General Science. Remodeling projects may cover only one subject area. Additional projects are re- quired if more than one subject area is involved. Equipment lists must be prepared in duplicate. Both lists are submitted to the Department. The project application forms also must be prepared in duplicate and both forms submitted. One copy is signed and returned when approved, together with the approved list of equipment. Project applications are reviewed by the Bureau of Instruction to check their compliance with the plan of the district and possible im— pact on the educational program. Final approval is expressed in written form by the office of the Title III Coordinator. When equipment and materials have been delivered and