xt7q833mwv1w https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7q833mwv1w/data/mets.xml University of Kentucky. 1909 books b92-151-29579487 English s.n., : [Lexington, Ky. : Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Patterson, James Kennedy, 1833-1922.Smith, William Benjamin, 1850-1934. Commemorative exercises of the fortieth anniversary of the presidency of Jas. K. Patterson : Friday, June 1st, 1909 / biographical sketch by William B. Smith. text Commemorative exercises of the fortieth anniversary of the presidency of Jas. K. Patterson : Friday, June 1st, 1909 / biographical sketch by William B. Smith. 1909 2002 true xt7q833mwv1w section xt7q833mwv1w 42 ! tate Onibergttp of kentudkp hXnmemoratibr of tle 1ortifttb Znniberfiarp P o In t4p jrvr9ibvtc of........... W 3u hi-:K Re . pattrrfitnn t f i 3bap, 34wit l,4t, 1909 4iograpbitat Oketcb by lrofutsor William 'M. JriFth, 1r. B., EC. D. Mulant Wnibergitp, -QtW O)rleano This page in the original text is blank. Addresses delivered at exercises in commemora- tion of the forty years' service of President James Kennedy Patterson, as President of the State University of Kentucky, held on the University campus, on June 1st, 1909, from 4 p. m. to 7 p. m. o'clock. Judge James H. Mulligan presided at the exer- cises. Rev. David W. Moffatt, D. D., pastor Emeritus First Presbyterian Church, of Fort Wayne, Ind., opened the exercises by prayer. aVrogram JUDGE JAMES H. MULLIGAN, Presiding. UNIVERSITY GLEE CLUB. SPEAKERS GOVERNOR AUGUSTUS E. WILLSON, Frankfort, Ky. JUDGE HENRY S. BARKER, Of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, Louisville, Ky. HON. CASSIUS M. CLAY, Of the Board of Trustees, Paris, Ky. REV. DAVID WM. MOFFATT, D. D., Pastor Emeritus First Presbyterian Church, Fort Wayne, Ind. HON. JERRY SULLIVAN, Member of Board of Regents of Eastern Ky. Normal School, Richmond, Ky. REV. CHARLES LEE REYNOLDS, D. D., Pastor Second Presbyterian Church, Lexington, Ky. REV. JOSHUA B. GARRETT, Professor of Greek, Hanover College, Hanover, Ind. DEAN WILLIAM T. CAPERS, Christ Church Cathedral, Lexington, Ky. DR. ARTHUR YEAGER, President of Georgetown College, Georgetown, Ky. PROFESSOR HENRY H. CHERRY, President of the Western Ky. Normal School, Bowling Green, Ky. REV. RICHARD HENRY CROSSFIELD, D., D., President of Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky. REV. ISAAC J. SPENCER, D. D., Pastor of Central Christian Church, Lexington, Ky. DR. F. W. HINETT, President of Central University, Danville, Ky. REV. EDWIN MULLER, D. D., Pastor First Presbyterian Church, Lexington, Ky. PROFESSOR JOHN T. FAIG, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. VIRGIL Y. MOORE, University Student. ALPHA HUBBARD, University Student. PROFESSOR JAMES G. WHITE, State University, Lexington, Ky. RESPONSE PRESIDENT JAMES KENNEDY PATTERSON. PROFESSOR WILLIAM B. SMITH, PH. D., Of Tulane University, New Orleans, La. contents Address of Judge Mulligan ................. 9 Address of Governor Willson ................ 14 Address of Judge Barker ......... ......... 17 Address of Hon. C. M. Clay ................ 23 Address of Rev. D. W. Moffatt ............. 27 Address of Hon. Jerry Sullivan ............. 32 Address of Rev. C. L. Reynolds ............. 35 Address of Rev. J. B. Garrett ....... ....... 38 Address of Dean W. T. Capers ...... ....... 41 Address of Dr. Arthur Yager ............... 43 Address of Prof. H. H. Cherry ...... ....... 46 Address of Prof. J. T. Faig ................ 53 Address of Dr. Hinett ........... .......... 57 Address of Rev. Edwin Muller .............. 60 Address of Rev. I. J. Spencer ....... ....... 63 Remarks of Mr. V. P. Moore ............... 67 Address of Mr. Alpha Hubbard ............. 70 Remarks of Prof. Jas. G. White ...... ...... 73 President Patterson's Reply ....... ........ 76 An Appreciation-W. B. Smith, LvL. D ....... 83 abbrta of 3ubge fllufgan in 0ptning fttrctoto Our Honored Guest, Ladies and Gentlemen:- 3 N the course of a life time which is beginning to touch where the shadows fall, I have by chance unworthily been the recipient at times of honors far beyond my merit; but I wish to say as briefly as possible that never in my career have I been so keenly and sensibly touched as has been done in giving me the honor of pre- siding on this momentous occasion. Forty years is a long span in one's affairs. Forty years of continuous endeavor, of ceaseless labor and travail, forty years erowned at every step by the triumph of great things accomplished, is some- thing very unusual, At the outset I might say that when I secured by close competition the honor of presiding over this meeting it was with the distinct understanding that I should make no speech. Therefore, in view of the shortness of the time, while you will be beautifully and eloquently entertained-touchingly entertained, if you fail to hear what you consider a really great oration, lay it to the door of those who so restricted me on this occasion. This is a unique occasion, such an one, I dare say, as none present ever attended before-celebrating forty years of continuous service in a great and a noble work. Forty years marked at every step by 9 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. willing sacrifice, marvelous ability, and what is greater, forty years almost without friction, or without friction worthy of mention, and crowned at last by the great success which rests on the head of the guest of to-day. (Applause.) Surely a man must not only be a great man, but he must be better than that-he must have been a good man who could so follow the even tenor of his way, continually rising higher and higher with every step-and yet think of it! this man came from Indiana. He must be a very good man. He is unquestionably that, and it needs no words of mine to say that he is a very great man, to have accomplished that which President Patterson has accomplished. President Patterson did not of himself alone build the State University, but I speak the simple truth when I say that had it not been for President Patterson there would have been no State Universitv PresiderttPatterson is as much the maker of his college as is Mr. Carnegie of any of the great institutions which he ever endowed. During the forty years that he has been the in- cumbent of this office, I have watched its growth. I well remember when Governor Blackburn laid the corner-stone, and when two years later the brilliant Watterson made the dedicatory ad- dress, and so I have seen it under his fostering care, under the influence of his great common sense and his powerful intellect grow up to what it is now, and yet he is but looking forward to what it will be in the years to come. (Applause.) If there was ever a man who erected a noble monument by his life's work which entitles him to a lasting place in the hearts of his fellows, 10 PRES. JAS. K PATTERSON. surely it is the loyal man who has accomplished this great work. Great for you; great for the generation to come, and great for your children after you. For twenty-five long years of that forty he and I have been the closest neighbors. We have lived all through that span of life nearer to each other than either was to any other person. Here comes not only good men, but great men; here come men from Indiana, his boyhood friends, after the span of a life time-coming here to clasp his hand and to congratulate and to take part in honoring him here to-day. Surely a man must be a good man who can have his boy- hood friends to come such a distance at such a time to do honor to his theme. There was once a Kentuckian traveling in Indi- ana, and he fell into conversation with a gentleman who seemed to be in very sad health, and the Ken- tuckian let it be known, as Kentuckians are prone to do, that he was from Kentucky, and after a time he turned to his chance acquaintance and re- marked: "I suppose of course that you're an Indianian " "No," said the man, "I, too, am a Kentuckian, but then I have been sick for a long time." And so the tried friends of his youth, like him grown in strength and character and reputation-in everything showing ability, show- ing virtues, and showing all those marked quali- ties that make men conspicuous and great, they come from their distant homes to take their places by his side to give contradiction to those who say the friendships of our youth are but fleeting; and so we have with us to-day the friends of the morn- 11 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. ing of his life; and what stronger proof could be asked that he is a genuinely good man, as well as a very great one when these hale, learned and distinguished men-though Indianians they be gather around him to join those prominent in the life of our own immediate community and its citi- zenship to do honor to the guest of this occasion. Surely it is well worth a life-time of labor and sac- rifice to receive such an honor and distinction as this. (Applause.) (At this point the Glee Club of the College rendered a selection.) By reference to the programme it will be seen that it is extremely lengthy; there are twenty-two addresses to be made. Having myself taken up a good proportion of the time, I regard it as only modest that I should say to those who are to ad- dress you, that when there is so much they know how to say so well, that we will take the will for the deed; we ask the gentlemen to remem- ber that we know how beautifully and how well they all speak-and so a little of it for this occa- sion will suffice. This is said with a sense of jus- tice that all may to our advantage be heard- because this great audience is anxious to hear every gentleman whose name appears on the programme, and hence I venture to ask that you favor us with your shortest address. My remarks are directed mainly towards the first speaker-Governor Will- son-because he is apt to be- well, just a little long, sometimes. As we are unprovided with lighting facilities and cots, we greatly desire to conclude during the lingering day-light, and so I again renew the request. 12 PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. The distinguished gentleman I have the honor first to present to you, needs no introduction-he is the first officer of the Commonwealth, and surely it is a proud day when the young man who came in the unaided days of his youth from our sister state of Indiana, and whose growth was by little and little through such arduous toil and endeavor, now comes at last in his mature manhood and fullness of reputation, to receive this ovation. as a fitting acknowledgment of his worth, that the best and greatest in position in the State gather to do him honor; the honored of the land are glad to honor him. I have the pleas- ure to present to you His Excellency, Augustus E. Willson, Governor of Kentucky. FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. Zbbrtgo of Oobtrnnr MiUion Ladies and Gentlemen, and our Honored Guest- ,1 HHAT would you do about it, if you were in my place Judge Mulligan an- nounced that he had accepted this nomi- nation as Chairman of this meeting with the un- derstanding that he would leave all the speaking to somebody else. Well, of course, people make promises of that kind to get office. (Laughter.) He has put more ginger and more fun and more eloquence and more picturesqueness into his talk than all the rest of us can do in the after- noon, and so I am not going to try. When the boys were singing that humming song I thought of what Mulligan said, that I must not speak more than two minutes. Now there was a little thing came to my mind; it is curious how a real flashy, brilliant orator sometimes puts his foot in it. There was just a little jealousy in Mulligan's talk about Indiana. The Governor of Kentucky was a resident of the State of Indiana from 1857 to 1878, but I never let it out before. It was a mean, unneighborly thing for Mulligan to say he was not going to speak, and then talk for a half hour and shut the rest of us out. My neighbors and friends, it is an honor to anybody to have an opportunity to pay this neigh- borly tribute and this human tribute of respect to a man whose noble life has been given to use- 14 PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. fulness and to good works. I feel very deeply what Judge Mulligan said about the character of a man who to a ripe old age holds the friends of his boyhood, as this our friend has held his friends here. They honor us by showing their love to him by their presence here. I do not know in the history of the Commonwealth, and certainly I do not remember in my reading of the history of men, a single case that I could think of now as more striking in its record of a long tremendously hard-working life of usefulness than the life of our friend. I do not wish what I say to take on anything of the tone of a good-bye or a funeral. He is cheerful; he is bright; he is earnest; his eyes shine as clearly as they ever did; and if you think he has lost the facility for saying in a real strong way, with a strong clear head, you have not talked with him lately. I believe, to put it stronger, I am dead sure, that his determination was never so stout. It may be improper to use the word "stout" with reference to his determi- nation, but I do not know of any other word that will fit it so well. I say, he never was more earnest; he never was more useful; he never was more greatly beloved and admired and highly regarded in every way than he is today; and in the full strength of wisdom, great-hearted kind- ness, tremendous industry, his canny Scotch com- mon sense, and American common sense, he is at his greatest today. But it is not what we say today; of course, I cannot say it; but it is what is Fhown here, what each one feels today. I am only a short acquaintance of President Patterson's. Many of you are his old acquaintances; many of 15 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. you his students; but there is not a soul here today who does not have this feeling about this man that he is worthy of the love of his fellows; that lie is worthy the distinction of having a great multitude of honest, thoughtful, earnest, sensible people feel in their very heart the way you feel, and I feel, and everybody knows, of the usefulness of President Patterson, and you cannot Fay anything that adds to that; you cannot think of anything that adds to it. The greatest question in all life is, what shall be thought of us hereafter; what is the record where the accounts are finally kept But the next thing dearest to the human heart is, what do the people who know us think about us Do they think this man is earnest, honest, wise, faith- ful; his word ringing true every day They will forget his little combativeness; they will look upon it as an evidence of strength and not weakness; sometimes hard-headedness; but they won't forget his constant, sincere, honest effort. They like you and like you in every way. We are your friends; we honor the memory of your past work, and we honor you still while you are with us. PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. Jubgp Jarktro 0bbrtgo 3[ CCOULD well have wished that both the duty and the responsibility of speaking for the Trustees on this occasion had been com- mitted to abler hands than mine. But while not feeling at liberty to decline the compliment which the imposed duty brings, I find myself emrbar- rassed at the very threshold by my personal rela- tions to the distinguished subject of the honors we wish to bestow. 31y affection for President Patterson has been of such long standing and of so sincere a character that any eulogy I may be- stow upon him will almost assume the complexion of a compliment to myself. I met the President for the first time when I matriculated as a student in the A. M. College in 1870. From that time to this we have been friends. In looking back over this long period and fully realizing all that I owe to him, it is a great honor to me that during all this time I have had the right to call him friend. In 1870, the A. M. College occupied and owned that magnificent estate known as Ashland and Wood- land, on the opposite side of the city. The great Civil War had been closed but a few years, and the South was still prostrate from its ravages. In the general wreck of the great struggle there had gone down all, or nearly all, of her educational institutions. The result was that many of her young men had come up to the College, allured by 17 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. the hope of being able to labor during a part of each dav at such remuneration as would enable them to maintain themselves at school during the remainder. There was a very large part of the student body composed of these young men from the South. They hailed from the Carolinas to Texas; they were as fine and manly a set of young men as one could wish to meet. I mention this fact as introductory to a statement I wish to make concerning the relations between the students and the President. In all the time I was at the A. M. College I never heard a student speak disre- spectfully of the President; they all loved and admired him; and as I now remember the situa- tion, I do not believe they would have submitted to anything which savored of disrespect to him whom they loved so well and in whom they had such implicit confidence. The boys I knew here from '70 to '73 are now, if living, long past the heyday of life. They are scattered to the four winds of heaven. Occasionally it is my good for- tune to meet one of them, and always the first inquiry is for news of the President. During the period I was here, the A. M. College, although a State institution, was a part of Kentucky University, which was then, as now (though its name has been changed), under the auspices of the Christian Church. Shortly after I left school, under the influence of a disagree- ment between the University and the State, the union was dissolved and the State College was established as an independent institution, and was located upon its present site. The legislature of Kentucky granted the College a small and very 18 PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. inadequate annual tax for its support. This was the occasion for the jealous animosity of every sectarian school in the State, and soon the young institution found itself an educational Ishmaelite against which the hand of every sectarian was raised in hate. It seemed to a mere spectator that the feeble bantling thus cast upon the rock of adversity must surely perish; and perish it would but for the loyal courage of one man-its Presi- dent. In the courts, in the halls of the General Assembly, in the columns of the press, and on the hustings, he met and vanquished all opposition. He literally lifted up the moribund institution which seemed about to expire from the anaemia of starvation, and, holding it close to his own great, loyal heart, warmed it back into vitality and life. When I look upon these beautiful grounds, nearly every tree of whose lawns he planted with his own hands; when I behold these buildings, every brick of which was cemented by his anxiety of heart, it seems to me as if the now .splendid institution should, in its gratitude, find a voice, and in the language of the great Scotch bard, say of its benefactor: "The bridegroom may forget the bride Was made his wedded wife yestreen; The Monarch may forget the crown That on his head an hour has been; The mother may forget the child That smiles sae sweetly on her knee; But I'll remember thee, Glencairn, And a' that thou hast done for me !" In the first law suit, instituted more than thirty years ago, for the purpose of obtaining a 19 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. judgment declaring the tax for the benefit of the A. M. College unconstitutional, I, then an un- fledged lawyer, had the honor, without fee or re- ward, to in part represent the interests of the school. The fight then begun lasted in the courts, in the General Assembly, in the Constitutional Convention, until within twelve months last past, it has been finally settled by the judgment of the court of last resort in the State that the Legisla- ture has the right to make any appropriation to the College it deems proper for its maintenance. I shall always remember with pride that I, who thus began my career as a lawyer trying to uphold the right of the legislature to support the State College, had the honor, as a Judge of the Court of Appeals of Kentucky, to aid in establishing by final adjudication the State's constitutional right to maintain this great institution for the educa- tion of its young men and women. It will always be a gratification to me to recall that during all of this "thirty years' war" between the forces of learning on the one hand, and the forces of igno- rance and its twin sister, prejudice against public education, on the other, that I have faithfully followed as an humble private in the footsteps of the great captain, to whom we owe the final vic- tory. For to him more than to any other man in the State we are indebted for the final public adoption of the statesman-like policy that the government owes it as a duty to its youth that they shall be educated, and for the legislative recognition of the economic principle that every dollar spent for education is more than equal in value to ten dollars laid out for the suppression 20 PRES. JAS. K PATTERSON. of pauperism and crime. President Patterson has all his life been an educator of youth; and in se- lecting this vocation he chose wisely and well. It seems to me that there can be no nobler secular calling than that of teacher: all others make most for the things of this world; but this makes for eternity as well. The teacher, who takes a human soul and inspires it with the divine thirst for knowledge, puts in motion an instrumentality for higher things whose usefulness will only have be- gun when the fountains of the sun have been quenched, and the stars have withered on the face of the firmament. As compared with knowledge, all other acquisitions seem base and sordid. The man who acquires money enriches only himself, and what he gets he deprives others from securing; the man who obtains office serves only his own ambition, and disappoints others who desired the same promotion; but the man who acquires knowl- edge takes nothing from his neighbor, but, on the other hand, adds to the common fountain from which all may draw who will. He enriches him- self, indeed, but he enriches as well all who come within the radius of his influence. Knowledge, like mercy, "is twice blessed: it blesseth him that gives and him that takes." In conclusion, it gives us pleasure to honor the President, who is just closing up a long and use- ful professional life. He has been faithful to all the obligations which come with the possession of splendid abilities. He has discharged to the full- est measure the great trust involved in his life's work. He has never faltered in or swerved from the path of rectitude, or "pattered with us in a 21 FoRTiETH ANNIVERSARY. double sense." Of him we may say, as Carlyle said of Cromwell, "He feared God, but he feared no one else." His whole life is a guaranty that his daily prayer has in spirit, at least, been that of the mariner of old, who, about to launch his frail bark upon the treacherous sea, cried out: "Oh, Neptune! I pray you to smile upon my voy- age; but whether you blow me fair, or whether you blow me foul, I will hold my rudder true." PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. Zb(ret ot 1on. C. JlR. Clap Ladies and Gentlemen and our Guest- [ WISH from the bottom of my heart that Judge Mulligan could make my speech, and that I did not have to make any. When I accepted this invitation, the only reason why I did so was because I felt so deeply interested in our President, and was willing to add whatever I could to this occasion in a few words. I am an evolutionist and consequently I am no hero-worshiper, but I cannot contemplate the history of this institution for the last forty years, its beginning in nothing, and its gradual expan- sion to its present harmonious development, and contemplate the obstacles that had to be over- come, both internal and external, but what I, an evolutionist, must acknowledge that its destinies have been directed and controlled by a master mind. In the beginning, this college received meagre endowment from the sale of public lands under the Morrill Act. President Patterson ap- preciated that unless State aid was given to higher education, this college would never amount to anything. At that period, you will recollect, those of you who are old enough, that there was no public sentiment to amount to anything in favor of State aid to higher education. President Patterson felt that the very existence of the Col- lege depended upon the creation of a public sen- timent in the State of Kentucky in favor of 23 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. highei education, and he immediately addressed himself with all of his great powers of mind and energy to create and educate such a public senti- mnent. He did this by addressing the taxpayers through the State, agricultural bodies through the press, and every session of the Legislature found him a constant attendant, urging and im- pressing upon the members of the Legislature the great necessity for their doing something for high- er education in the State of Kentucky through en- dowment and appropriations to the State College. He was opposed in this by the jealousies of the various denominational institutions of the State, as Judge Barker has said, some taking much more part than others; and then he was opposed by the conservative inertia of the Legislature, naturally economical, because composed always of a majority of farmers, who were naturally indisposed to in- crease taxation; and after a very strenuous fight he passed his first bill-appropriating one-half of one cent on every 100 of taxable property in this State for the benefit of this institution. This bill was followed by other appropriations, generally for the purpose of building certain buildings upon these grounds. In some cases not only had Presi- dent Patterson to address himself to the Legisla- ture on the question of public sentiment to get the Legislature to act in favor of the legislation, but he had to bring to bear upon the Governor every possible reason pressing for the bill. And then I have seen him have to fight for these bills both on the ground of policy and on the constitution- ality of the bills; and I myself have seen him pitted against one of the very ablest lawyers this 24 PRES. JAS. K PATTERSON. State has ever produced, and the universal opinion of the audience that heard that argument was that the lawyer had not gotten the better of it. So all along the line he has fought and educated and developed such public sentiment as was nec- essary for the maintenance of the institution, and regulated the internal growth of the institu- tion by his great sagacity, by his judgment, by his wide and accurate scholarship, his knowledge of the classics, philosophy and history, in such a manner as to give it the high standing which it has and deserves. Some one has said that the history of the laws of a country are a good summarized history of the nation-of the country. In the same way some one has said that even the dictionary of a country was a good summarized history of the country. In the same way, with emphasis, I may say that the history of this college for the last forty years is a good history in a brief summarized way of the public life and services of President Patterson. (Applause.) I have been associated with him in the Board of Trustees now for several years, and what I am about to say I can speak from personal knowledge. In all my little political life, which does not amount to much, I have been thrown with great and brilliant men. I was in the Legislature with Preston, Williams, BJlackburn and many others, and I want to say that I have never been thrown in association with a man that had better use of pure, direct English than President Patterson. He is always terse and direct in statement, but 25 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. whenever it was necessary he could always draw upon the whole realm of human knowledge in apt illustration. Ladies and gentlemen, I am no flatterer; I be- lieve in stating what I honestly believe; I believe that today-that this very day, considering both manner and matter-President Patterson is the best public speaker in Kentucky. Now, in conclusion, I want to express the pro- found hope and wish that many years of useful- ness and happiness may be extended to you, and that you may live to see this college-your child and offspring-although it is great now, expanded into a much more vigorous manhood, giving, through the support of Kentucky, still greater usefulness and education to our people. (Ap- plause.) PRES. JAS. K. PATTERSON. Zlbbut f f rb. 3abib in. Mloffatt, IDID Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen- , 0 borrow an Hibernianism if I had been born in my native country I should have been born in Indiana, but not being con- sulted over matters in those days I was born in New Jersey, and when I was less than a year old was carried by my parents to Madison, Ind. My earliest recollections are of my home on one of those stately hills and beautiful hills, which look down on the city, and ten miles of the Ohio River and of the Kentucky and Indiana hills and valleys. There I became well acquainted with and warmly attached to a Loy whom I called "Jimmie" and who 'called me "Davie," this latter fact testifying that we were then not big boys. Afterwards to- gether we used to go down that big hill every morning to school in the city, and every evening climb it again to sleep together not at the foot but at the top. I was not able to recollect just how many years ago that was, but I knew that whenever I met my life-long friend, Dr. James Kennedy Patterson, that he would remember, for as "Jimmie" he had a memory for everything. And last evening he gave me the exact dates. Still later we met at Hanover College as fellow stu- dents, not however as class-mates, because he was in advance of me, and between the time I got acquainted with him as "Jimmie," and the time he became "Patterson" in the college, I was informed 27 FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY. that he had memorized the spelling, pronunciation and definition of all the words in Webster's school dictionary. He did not tell me that, and I can not vouch for its truth, but I know that as "Jimmie" he had the pluck and persistence and the memory to do it; and besides I have always been reminded of it by his diction, and by the facility and ac- curacy with which he handles the English language in everything that comes from his pen. When I was invited to attend this celebration I had no thought but to come if it were possible. I immediately began to look up the way and never before did I so thoroughly realize how wide the Ohio River is. On my desk were folders contain- ing the time tables of all the principal railroad systems north of the river, and several of them had lines extending southward to the river; but there they stopped. No one of them gave me any information as to how to find a