xt7r4x54jb8f https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7r4x54jb8f/data/mets.xml The Kentucky Kernel Kentucky -- Lexington The Kentucky Kernel 1989-10-24 Earlier Titles: Idea of University of Kentucky, The State College Cadet newspapers  English   Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The Kentucky Kernel  The Kentucky Kernel, October 24, 1989 text The Kentucky Kernel, October 24, 1989 1989 1989-10-24 2020 true xt7r4x54jb8f section xt7r4x54jb8f  

ieamwanfi

Established 1894

University of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky

Independent since 1971

Tuesday, October 24, 1989

 

Costs for college students increasing

By AM. JAMSON
USA TODAY/Apple College
Information Network

During the last 10 years, tuition
has risen about 113 percent at pub-
lic institutions and 148 percent at
private institutions, according to
Kent Halstead of Research Asso-
ciates of Washington, DC

Faculty salaries, books and class-
room equipment are the biggest
contributors to the increase, but
changes in state aid and federal
funding also play a part.

“Because the percent increase was
higher at private colleges than pub-
lic colleges, this means the gap be-
tween public and private schools is
increasing,” said Donald Dickason,
vice president at Peterson’s, a firm
that conducts educational research
and provides information, career
guides and software. “If this contin-
ues, this will be a problem. Private

institutions depend heavily on fi-
nancial aid to fill gaps. If the gap
widens, they will be under more
pressure to provide additional aid,
or those larger gaps will become a
disincentive for students to seek
private education.”

This year tuition, fees, and room
and board rose five to nine percent,
according to the College Board,
which provides research and servic—
es to help high school students at-
tend college.

The annual rise in college costs
has prompted the Justice Depart-
ment to begin an investigation of
about 30 colleges and universities
for alleged practices of price fixing,
which is a violation of the Sher—
man Antitrust Act of 1890.

The probe, which began in July,
will determine whether the institu-
tions were involved in a form of
price~fixing by setting tuition, fees
and financial aid at similar levels.

UMW holds rally
to support miners

By VICTORIA MARTIN
Staff Writer

Coal miners from Colorado,
Utah, Wyoming and Kentucky en
route to the Pittston Coal Compa-
ny in Virginia rallied outside the
Student Center yesterday morning
to support Pittston mine workers
on strike.

Pittston workers have been on
strike since last January in protest
of the loss of their medical benefits,
which no longer are a part of a min-
er’s pension plan, according to
Donald Ford, a Kentucky member
of the United Mine Workers of
America.

Ford said miners decided to hold a
rally at UK yesterday to make stu-
dents aware of the situation at the
Pittston Coal Company and put
pressure on UK economics profes-
sor Charles Haywood, a member of
Pittston’s board of trustees.

“If we can turn his (Haywood’s)
head in our direction and away from
corporate greed, we will be able to
terminate this strike,” Ford said.
“But you have to go to Virginia to
understand what’s going on there.”

Haywood could not be reached for
comment.

Many UMW protesters at the ral-
ly yesterday are using vacation time
to make the trip to Virginia.

Emie Roybal, a miner from Sher-
idan, Wyo., and a member of the
coalition for Jobs with Justice, said
he is fighting to preserve workers’
rights.

“It‘s more than just a coal mine
strike; it‘s a historic event,” Roybal
said. “This is labor versus corporate
America. It’s a fight that labor
must win and will win."

Alex DeNeve, a journalism stu-
dent at the University of Colorado
in Boulder, said she is traveling to
Virginia with mine workers to learn
about the Pittston strike firsthand.

DeNeve, who said she learned
about the Pittston strike when min-
ers visited her friend‘s class on the
history of labor, is missing a week
of classes to observe the Pittston
strike.

“I decided it would make a good
project for my journalism class,"
DeNeve said. "You can learn a lot

 

“It’s more than just a
coal mine strike; it’s a
historic event. It’s a
fight that labor must win
and will win."

Ernie Roybal,
Sheridan, Wyo. miner
—

more in Virginia in one week than
by sitting in a classroom in Colo-

Tom Hoover, a miner from Ow-
ensboro, Ky., and a member of the
UMW. said he decided to go to Vir-
ginia to support miners at Pittston
because he thinks if Pittston fails
to provide medical security for its
miners without protest, other com-
panies may follow Pittston’s exam-
ple.

UK political science professor
Herbert Reid said he is sympathetic
toward the Pittston miners.

“The strike is a question of survi-
val," Reid said. “Pittston is trying
to eliminate pension funds. If they
do this, I think many observers feel
other companies may follow suit."

West Virginia Sen. John D.
Rockefeller recently introduced the
Coal Industry Health Benefit Sta~
bilization Act, according to the
Oct. 2 Congressional Record. The
health benefit bill, co-sponsored by
three other senators, would secure
health pensions for mine workers.

“This legislation is needed to
help address an emergency." Rocke»
feller said in the Congressional
Record. “Simply put, what the bill
does is authorize transfers of sur-
plus funds from the 1950 UMWA
pension trust to the (UMW) benefit
trusts. We face the possibility of
a breakdown of the health care sys-
tem for retired miners.

“We cannot forsake the people
who have been the backbone of
America‘s industry, especially in
their twilight years who have spe-
cial medical needs."

Ford said Secretary of Labor Eliz-
abeth Dole and Massachusetts Sen.
Edward Kennedy visited the Pitt~
ston Coal Company last week to
investigate mining conditions.

The College Board estimates that
the average cost of tuition. books,
and room and board at a four-year,
private school will be $12,635.
The average cost at a four-year,
public college will be $4,733.

Some schools charge more than
$18,000 for tuition, room and
board. Books, supplies and trans
portation can push the total over
$20,000.

Some examples include Brandeis
University ($20,101), Bennington
College ($19,975), Yale ($19,310)
and Harvard ($18,380).

By contrast, Purdue University
costs only $4,826 a year, Auburn
University is $3,293, anti Univer-
sity of California at Los Angelcs is
85,212.

When tuition is paid, it is divided
into several segments.

The U.S. Department of Educa
tion estimates that 54.3 percent is
spent on instruction, 21.5 percent

on administration, 7.2 percent on
student services, 4.2 percent on li-
braries and 12.8 percent on physi-
cal plant operations.

The largest chunk of the tuition
pie goes to salaries, which institu-
tions try to keep competitive with
professionals in other areas.

While the profession and its pub-
lic service aspect encourage inost
faculty members to accept low sal-
aries, “salary remains an important
consideration in the market for
scholars and researchers and cannot
long be neglected by colleges and
universities without erosion of
overall quality,” Halstead said.

In his report, “Higher Education
Tuition," Halstead said that from
1974 to 1981, near or double digit
national inflation far exceeded sal-
ary increases. Although institu-
tions could have paid higher salar-

Sce COLLEGE. Page 7

 

(in $1000‘s)

Cost of college

During the past 18 years, the cost of iUliiCI‘ ms
is how it breaks down for private and pub‘.: a" z ‘

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source J:
S'n'ist C‘

 

 

STEVE SANL‘kRS Kama .i‘.i ‘

POLES APART: Tim Fulkerson (left), 27, of Lexington and Billy Allen, 34, of Lexington, been .3:
Kentucky Utilities, install a break-a-way pole, which UK helped study. on Harrodsburg Hon:

 

Panhellenic Council donates $9,000 to career center

By ALLBJ D. GREER
Staff Writer

The Panhellenic Council present-
ed a $9,360 donation to UK’s Ca-
reer Planning Placement Center
yesterday at a ceremony during the
council‘s weekly meeting.

The money. raised from an Oct.
23 walk-a-thon, will be used to

ES‘FC’FE‘fS

purchase library materials and com-
puter equipment for the center, ac-
cording to Larry Crouch, director of
student services.

The Career Planning Placement
Center, which helps students plan
internships and find jobs upon grad-
uation, will use the computer
equipment to expand a “matching-

system" that pairs UK seniors with
potential employers. Crouch said.

“The matching system essential-
ly identifies what employers are
looking for and matches that with
available students to meet that cri-
teria," Crouch said.

Pan of the donation Will be used
to sponsor “career days," in which

Bugler 25-year
tradition at Keeneland.

Story, Page 5.

prospective employers visit cam-
pus and talk to UK students,
Crouch said.

Panhcllcnic President Diana
Goctz said the money was donated
to the center because the council
wanted to do something that would
benefit all UK students.

“We felt that the Career Planning

Placement Center ttiiiltl benefit
more students on campus .itid not
just the greek system,“ t‘ioctl, said.

Jill Buchanan, l’anhcllcriic prtv
gramming chairperson. \Jld that
“the placement center benefits the
most people because anyone who
goes through their senior \t‘dl’ uses
the center.”

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Column. Page 6.

 

 2 — Kentucky Kornol,Tuooday, October 24, 1989

House hopes to stop spread of ‘ice’

By KEN MLLER
USA TODAY/Apple College
Information Network

WASHINGTON — It’s possible
a more treacherous drug than crystal
methamphetamine has come down
the pike over the years, but Dr. Jo-
seph Giannasio in Honolulu can't
think of one.

“It’s an extraordinarily dangerous
drug, psychologically and physical~
Iy,“ said Giannasio. who as director
of Castle Medical Center's Alcohol
and Addictions Program in Hawaii
has become one of the nation's ex-
perts on the exotic stimulant.

“It‘s dominating the environment
here, and the rest of the world is
frightened, for good reason."

Today the House Select Commit-
tee on Narcotics Abuse and Control
will hold a hearing to learn how
crystal “meth” gained such popular-
ity in Hawaii and how drug fighters
can counter its inevitable prolifera-
uon on the West Coast.

Committee Chairman Charles
Rangel, D-N.Y., called the hearing
amid reports of a “particularly se—
vere crisis" in Hawaii and the threat
of a new national drug epidemic.

Police, prosecutors and drug ex-
perts from Hawaii, California, Tex-
as, Pennsylvania and Florida will
address crystal meth, better known
as “ice." and the less potent but
more popular methamphetamine.
known as “speed" or “."crank

Unlike cocaine and its smokable
derivative. “crack." which flows

primarily from South America,
meth is brewed in thousands of
clandestine labs across the United
States.

Using mostly commercial ingre-
dients, “crank cookers” produce
enough meth to satisfy the coun-
try’s craving for what's been
dubbed the working man‘s cocaine.

The significance of the white,
powdery meth is that it's close to
the nearly pure form of ice.

The seduction of ice is as clear as
the pea-sized crystals: it delivers an
immediate blast to the central ner-
vous system without the risks of
using needles.

Unlike crack, which debilitates
the addict for 30 minutes, ice trig-
gers a flow of brain transmitters
and a sense of euphoria for up to 10
hours. The effects of ice seem to be
more cumulative; new users are not
incapacitated.

“You feel energized," said Gian-
nasio. “But you also get a loss of
appetite and a loss of sleep. Then.
as the use becomes more chronic.
you develop paranoid thinking and
auditory and visual hallucinations.
Your frustration tolerance drops
very low. and you can become ag-
gressive and violent in toxic
states."

Giannasio said the drug has been
in Hawaii for years. but the number
of users didn‘t increase significantly
until recently. Most of those he
treats are severely addicted. Many
haven’t slept in three to five days.

Ice and cocaine have much in

 

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common, but Giannasio said ice “is
at least as addictive and has more
dangerous effects."

“You can kill yourself with a
gun or kill yourself with a knife.
but you still die." Giannasio said.
“The intensity seems to be greater
with cocaine. but crystal has a
longer high."

Ice came to Hawaii largely with
the help of Filipino gangs. Once
confined to ethnic Oahu neighbor-
hoods, it now blankets Oahu and
has crossed the channels to neigh-
bor islands.

Giannasio said many women are
lured to ice as a weight-loss meth-
od, realizing too late how quickly
the addictive hook takes hold.
Queen’s Medical Center in Honolu-
lu averages six ice-related emergen-
cy room treatments daily.

While speed is swallowed, snort-
ed or injected. ice is smoked
through a glass pipe.

At $5,000 an ounce or $50 for a
tenth-of—a-gram dose that lasts a
user a couple days, the drug is ex-
pensive. Police say the burgeoning
group of young users typically
pitch in for a dose to share.

“We know it’s coming from the
Philippines,“ said Honolulu Police
Department Maj. Mike Carvalho,
commander of the Narcotics Divi-
sion. Last week alone the US.
Customs Service made their third-
largest crystal- meth bust at the
Honolulu Airport, where a couple
was stopped after flying in from
Manila. , he said.

Two pounds of ice were seized in
that arrest. Customs officers seized
another pound at the airport last
week. arresting three men who had
arrived from Manila

One reason most ice is imponed
is because Americans don't know
the formula. “and whoever has the
formula is keeping it pretty secret,"
Carvalho said.

Carvalho, who said Honolulu
police have made 500 speed and ice
arrests so far this year compared to
400 in all of last year. predicted the
mainland will see the drug in in-
creased proportions soon.

“Sure, it‘s going to come over
there; no question.”

The traditional form of meth has
long been a staple among drug us-
ers in California, where drug labs
litter the niral landscape. But police
there say ice hasn‘t shown up in
major quantities.

Ron Garibotto, a DEA agent in
San Diego, was exasperated at even
being asked about the drug, saying
his office hasn’t made a single sei-
zure.

Garibotto said he’s concerned
that, if ice continues to get the
publicity in California that it is
now, speed users will be tempted
to give it a try.

“It could be a self-fulfilling
prophecy,” he said, adding the
many California labs could be con-
vened from speed to ice kitchens.

 

9! TOMA WILT
Campus Editor

Sigma Nu social fraternity is
implementing a program to do»
velop the leadership qualifies of
undergraduate members.

The LEAD rmgram -—- leader-
ship, ethics. achievement and
development -- is designed to
promote ethical leadership.

“We're trying to build lead-
ers,” said Rob Gallant, the re-
gional director of the Sigma Nu
fraternity. “We’re giving them
the tools to develop themselves.
Ethical leadership is the corner-
stone of our founding princi-
ple.” .

LEAD, which is beginning
with this year's pledges, is di-
vided into four stages. each
stage lasting one year.

At each pledge meeting a dif-
ferent aspect of a particular stage
is discussed. As the pledges
change to older and active mem-
bers from yeartoyearthe topics
of discussion change.

“This' is a good way to install
ethics and leadership. some of
the things that our society lack
today,” said John Schuler, chap
lain of Sigma Nu‘at UK. “We‘re
hoping that this program gives
a more optimistic look on
pledging.” _

Learning abOut oneself. a pri-

 

Sigma Nu implements
leadership program

 

“’I’his' is a good way to
install ethics and
leadership.”

John Schuler, ,
' Sigma '53
— .
mary focus of LEAD, is enact a.
the keys to becoming ,a better
leader. said Bill Samuels, presi- 2
dent and chief executive director -
ofMaker’sMarkDistillery. , ’ '
“Spend a lot of time getting to "
know yourself.” said Samuels, :
who is a Sigma Nu alumnus. .
“Your place career wise isgoittg :
to be more reflected upon your
behavior.”
Sigma Nu‘ is the first fraterniw
ty to institute LEAD, and its of" 3
ficials said they hope the pro.“
gram will be adopted by other '
fraternities.
“As everybody sees how good .
a system this is. hopefully other ,
fraternities will call us.” Scholar,
said. , q .
“We hope that it does send a I.
positive note," Gallant said.
“This is something that helps :.
you learn how you tick. You can 3
experiment in relationships here
and you won't get‘fired. Its a liv-
ing lab where you can afford to
make mistakes.” '

 

 

Halloween big business for stores

USA TODAY/Apple College
hformatlon Network

Carve a pumpkin, tape a card-
board witch on the door and buy the
kids flimsy dime~store costumes.

That‘s the uncomplicated Hallo-
ween most of us once knew.

But the celebration of ghouls and
ghosts isn’t that simple anymore.

Halloween has become big busi—
ness.

Store shelves and mail—order cata-
logs this year are overflowing with
more Halloween paraphernalia than

 

Ford’s . . .
the Foundation
of Fitness

 

from Campus
UK '5 Most Convenient Club

A MONTH

offer expires October 31 1989

Membership Includes:

- Nautllus/Free Weights - Racquetball - Trotter Treadmill
- Basketball - Stairmaster - Vollerball - Literower

- Wallyball - Litecycles - Professional Instruction

. Aerobics - OO-Ed Seven Days a Week

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ever.

You can order a child's spider
costume from a catalog for as
much as 550.

Stop your party guests in their
tracks with a $49 ceramic witch’s
head that cackles on cue.

Or spend more than $10 outfit-
ting your infant with a Halloween
T-shirt and hat.

Retailers say that in the last
three or four years, Halloween has
become a big—time event, especial—
ly among adults. In some cases,
stores have more than doubled their
Halloween displays.

New on the scene are an abun-
dance of outdoor decorations, from
strings of jack-o’-lantem lights to
6-foot-tall inflatable skeletons and
ghoulish—looking doorknob covers.

Indoor decorations have begun to
rival those displayed at Christmas.

Charm your party guests with
battery-powered flying witches.
pumpkin candles and candle hold-
ers, and all kinds of ceramic Hallo-
ween characters. Some even play
haunting tunes.

Upscale costumes for children, fit
for a Broadway stage and costing
from $20 to $50, are featured in
catalogs. More costumes are availa-
ble for adults.

Those who sew can choose from
dozens of patterns. Or you can
create your own look from an as-
sortment of Halloween-motif cloth-
ing and jewelry, from tie tacks to
barrettes to boxer shorts.

Just how big a business Hallo-
ween has become is anyone's
guess.

But about $400 million is ex-
pected to be spent on costumes and
accessories alone, according to

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Hallmark Cards Inc., which tracks
Halloween trends. And an about 28
million Halloween cards will be
sent, half of them by adults.

Add to that an untold amount
spent on candy, gift items and pri-
vate and community Halloween
parties.

“It seems that Halloween has tak-
en the country by storm,” said
Doug Curtis. vice president of mar-
keting for Spencer Gifts, which op-
erates 550 gift and novelty stores.
“People are just going ape over
Halloween."

The number of Halloween cele-
brations, including parties and corn-
munity events. has increased 25
percent in each of the last three
years, estimate trend spotters at
Hallmark, which also has jumped
on the Halloween bandwagon.

Tip O’Neill
to address
UK campus

By DAVID A. HALL
Contributing Writer

Thomas “Tip” O‘Neill, former
Speaker of the House of Represen-
tatives, will speak about intema-
tional affairs at 8 tonight at the
Otis A. Singletary Center for the
Ans.

O’Neill's remarks will include
anecdotes about his 10 years as
Speaker of the House of Represen-
tatives, and his perspectives on cur-
rent national and international af-
fairs. A question and answer period
will follow the speech.

The former Speaker received a
$20,000 honorarium from the UK
Student Government Association to
speak about international affairs on
campus.

Robyn Walters, SGA speakers
bureau chairperson. said SGA is ex-
pecting about 1,000 people to at-
tend the speech.

“We've had a lot a good response
from the community and a lot of
students are excited about (O‘Neill)
coming here,” Walters said.

Walters said SGA decided to
bring O'Neill because it wanted a
speaker that would draw a large au-
dience.

SGA President Sean Lohman
“wanted one speaker who had in-
stant name recognition," Walters
said. “If we got someone who was
well-known, people would be more
likely to come out and hear him.”

Walters said SGA selected
O‘Neill also because “he is person-
able and good at answering ques-
tions. and that’s what we were in-
terested in."

O'Neill was elected to Congress
in 1952. succeeding John F. Ken-
nedy. He was elected as the 47th
Speaker of the House in 1977 and
held the position until retiring Oc-
tober I7, 1986. O’Neill was one of
the few Democrats who effectively
opposed President Reagan‘s poli-
cres.

O’Neill was a critic of effort to
raise defense spending at the ex-
pense of cutting social programs,
especially Social Security.

 

  

Wilkinson calls off beginning of SuperSport

Aeoocleted Preee

FRANKFORT. Ky. — Gov.
Wallace Wilkinson called a halt to
the Kentucky Lottery's controver-
sial football betting game yester-
day. a few hours after the Kentucky
Supreme Court lifted an injunction
to let the game begin.

Wilkinson said he believed a
two-week court fight had soured the
public on the new game. Super-
Sports, and may have harmed the
lottery’s mainstay Lotto Kentucky
game.

Kentuckians are “confused," Wil-
kinson said at a news conference.
“Many of them believe we have no
lotto game at at all."

Kentucky Lottery Corp. Presi-
dent Frank Keener and board chair-
man William Sullivan of Hender-
son said in a joint statement they
disagreed with Wilkinson‘s deci-
sion, but would go along with it.

“While we are disappointed with
the outcome, there will be no Su-
perSports game offered as the
governor has requested,” the state-
ment said.

Besides lifting the injunction, the
justices returned the case to Jeffer-
son Circuit Court for “prompt dis-
position" of a lawsuit in which the
horse-racing industry claims the
game involving pari-mutuel betting
on football games is illegal.

The justices' unanimous order
came one week after Jefferson Cir-
cuit Judge Earl O’Bannon denied a
request for an injunction by the
Kentucky Thoroughbred Associa-
tion, Kentucky Harness Horse-
men‘s Association and the Horse-
men’s Benevolent and Protective
Association.

Last Tuesday a three-judge Coun
of Appeals panel reversed
O’Bannon and granted the injunc-
tion.

SuperSports was to have been
kicked off the next day with Wil-
kinson buying the ceremonial first
ticket at a convenience store in
Louisville. Lottery officials had es-
timated that SuperSports sales
would amount to $1.5 million a
week.

The three associations alleged
that pari-mutuel sports betting was

 

Says controversy surrounding game’s
legality has tarnished state’s lottery

 

not envisioned by voters who ap-
proved a state lottery at the polls
last year or the General Assembly,
which enacted the lottery's enabling
legislation.

The associations also alleged that
SuperSpons would steal patrons
from Kentucky racetracks — the
only places where pari—mutuel bet-
ting has been legal.

Wilkinson said he was “not con-
vinced that it is harmful to the
horse industry.” He said he acted

simply on “what I perceive to be
the public sentiment against this
game.”

The lottery has two goals. Wil-
kinson said: to be fun and to make
money for the state.

“Being in court is no fun. Con-
troversy is no fun," he said. “The
lottery, I think, is being harmed by
the controversy surrounding this
SuperSports game."

Although he did not rule on the
merits of the suit, O’Bannon said

 

Kentucky Kernel, Tuesday, October 24, 1989 -- 3

he had a “strong inclination" that
the three horse associations would
win at trial.

He said that they did not prove
that they would be irreparably
harmed —— a necessary element for
an injunction — if SuperSpons be-
gan before the suit was decided.

The Court of Appeals, in a 2-1
decision, said the lottery corpora-
tion and Keener “have exceeded
their authority in adopting the Su-
perSports game" and that O’Bannon
abused his discretion in denying an
injunction.

The Supreme Court said the ap-
pellate panel used the wrong rule of
law. improperly ruled on the merits
of the case and incorrectly judged

Tau Kappa Epsilon

s lottery

O’Bannon's action.

William Lear, a Lexrngton aluir»
ney representing the Kentucky
Thoroughbred Association, said the
horse groups were “pleased that the
opinion in no way takes l§\tlt‘ with
the trial court‘s llllllul crlncluxitm
on the merits of the case."

“The horse industry is very \t-ri
ouS about this lausutt." Lcur said.

But another attorney llll' the thor
oughbred association, William E:
Johnson of Frunktort, \‘ttitl .itter
Wilkinson’s announcement that the
horse groups would "haw to look
at" whether to press .iliegirl w ith the
suit.

Wilkinson made “a \CI} \tui‘w
man like gesture." Johnson . ‘

 

 

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 4 - Kentucky Kernel, Tuesday, October 24, 1989

SPORTS
Midterms

Wildcat football team receives above average grade after six games

The UK football team (4- 2, l- 2
in the Southeastern Conference) has
finished just over half of' its sched-
ule, so now is the time to an-
nounce the Cats' midseason grades.

Here is a position- by position
look at the midterm grades of the
Wildcats:

Coach: Jerry Claiborne and his
staff have done an adequate job
coaching the Cats, but a series of
injuries to linemen has fogged thei