xt7rv11vfd7z https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7rv11vfd7z/data/mets.xml Lexington, Kentucky (Fayette County) McDaniel, J. M. 1897 v. : ill. ; 38 cm.  Monthly during the collegiate year, September-May. journals  English Lexington, Ky. : State College Cadet, 189u- Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. The State College cadet University of Kentucky. Kentucky University. State University, Lexington. State College, Lexington. The State College cadet, vol. 7, no. 6, March 1897 text The State College cadet, vol. 7, no. 6, March 1897 1897 2012 true xt7rv11vfd7z section xt7rv11vfd7z · . . I . ~ 7*4
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THB Sliillt 60ll6l]6 Ol K6lllill(>KU i I
I offers to the public the following Courses of Study, viz:   I
Agricultural, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engin—  
eering, Classical, Normal School and three . .
Scientific Courses, each of which { _
covers four years in the Col- } `
lege proper and leads .   .
. · to a degree.  
Its Faculty contains twenty-eight professors. Its grounds, build- i (
_ ings and·equipments represent $450.000 in value. Its laboratories i  
Chemical, Physical, Biological, Botanical, Geological, Physiological T  
and Mechanical are the largest and best in Kentucky. 7 V   _
Each Legislative District is entitled bylaw to nfree tuition, room ¤ _     _
_ rent, fuel and ighis for four properly prepared students in the ; i  
College oroper, and to an equal number in the Normal Department, ' — 7  
_ Alumni of other college in Kentucky are entered in post graduate 1  
A courses free. For cataloguenand other informalion apply to [ T
* JAMES K. PATTERSON, Ph. D., LL. D., I f
President of the College, Lexington, Ky· I
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  Tg The foundation for all well dressed men is the shoe. We have shoes 2
J}-*   that will please the most requiring taste——in shape. the newest style;  
JQ o in prices, the most reasonable. and if the d_ur1·zbility is not satisfactory I
‘   we will make it right. One price for &ll—¤0t for all shoes ~ but for · { »
__.; {   _ all customers. Students’ Headquarters for Footwear.   _
S` I* ;_ . q ' ·
  THE GREAT SAMPLE SHBE MUSE,
i A 4 W. MAIN STREET. _ ?_
{ ·   ` `
    Van De ren Hardware Co.
  I 22 sx?. MAIN STREET.  
I _' · Victors, Columbus, ` ,
i           1     E;;gle5,$l00 to$B5.  
l Call and see us before you buy. When you want 0. good Razor, buy LEXINGTON I
i · Pltlluu. Full Line Baseball Goods at Low Prices. Q
l ` , . A
  A GO TO N©T1<:1;-zi    
  T Wrcnm 8 Cs per. STUDENTS, SSS A  ;
Y " WALL PAPER. _`
V wmoow srmnss     TOY YOUY i Q
- I   Picture Franyimmin ' »_,,,__ ’ _ il Y
i ‘ §@€ 11?iW]1€Il you   `E
_ rume . • `i
    69 E. MAI Ulll\’€l'Slt;y’ of K€lltllCl§\l’ irate- T.  
    LEXIN( \0¤S€·  
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A 7* \.;, , _ _ _ _ ... . T -~ " ‘’’` "' " ` '

 l _; T   The Largest Spring » ii
  g Line in the City.
·»   CALL AND SEE US-
Q Suits From $13.50 up. Pants From $4 up. .
`. Send us your cleaning and repairing if
4 W. T. MQRRIS & CO.,  
· 107 East Main Street.  
A   No. S West Main Street, 6
F ’ I   __..   ......   .... .   _,._‘ y _ jj Lexington, Ky. ij
V The
  Leading Photographer,  
    Ntttmsei ms. E- I1 €¤¤¤¤¤¤e¤~am.  
Z` Proprietors oflthe
X Paints Oils
A   Ashland ’ ’ .
_   Rgggma Ming Glass, Brushes.
_ M=*¤¤‘¤°*¤T€*S Of H0llSG;,PiIii2t€l` and Decorator-
_ - FIOUT, N\€a1»   F€€d, 5 The oldest puintlmusein the city.
. ` 66 Walnut Street- E 2I w. suonr srnmzr.
  ‘ ‘ S“*‘h‘i€S· RGP“"S· ‘ G<>»T¤ CHUIKSIIANK, the Shoemaker, ·
‘ Fon REPAIRING,
`     First Class Work. ,
` Special Rates to students.
C y   6 C O g srrrmr xrirrarro & mw.
. 2 w { ~
` Thos. B. Dewhurst, Prop.       ‘
_ Sole Agents. »
OPGM HOUSG BMS- L€Xi¤»‘%`t0¤·   51 N.;_Br¤adway. Patterson and Merino.

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g Elie Etate Qellege Qabet.  
ji `_"‘Y—°— ri
  VOL. 7. LEXINGTON, KY., MARCH, 1897. NO. 6.  
  THE HEART THROB OF THE MASSES. J
  \Vhat of the Republic? What is to be the destinv of A .l
. this aggressive, self-governing, Anglo-American people? y
  Is it our sad fate to revolve again and again in the i
· beaten circle of the ages, and after withstanding the
repeated assaults of foes from without and the destructive l
» forces of civil strife—after climbing the steep ascent that l
leads from the degradation and illusion of savage life to ilii
the sun·crowned summit of national renown, must we  
now turn aside into a by—path that leads backward into in
i the realm of shadows, there to be assigned to an eternal ll
sleep? Or have we at last found the path that leads  
across the fields of human possibility towards the goal of li
i I our ambition-—-the final triumph of man?  
The past has bequeathed us its many lessons and bids i
us profit by the failures and successes of its experiments.  
Y The grand conclusion to be drawn from the lessons  
‘ taught by the nations that have perished in the struggle i
for existence is that: Equal rights with equzilityipof l
  justice and equality of opportunity in the race of life  
i guaranteed to each individual citizen and the fundamen-  
* tal principles of a stable government.  
V The stability of government is dependent upon the ;
cohesive force of individuals, even as the constancy of ~ l
F . I

 ‘ » 2 THE CADET. V
M
- the hills-—aye of all matter, rests upon the forces of their
constituent molecules. The highest end, therefore, of
. V government is the development of the individual, for the  
individual character is the determining factor in civili—  
zation. Whenever the individual man is crowded out of A
his occupation and becomes a stranger in his own land,  
dependent upon the laborc and products of others for his lg
subsistence, then it is the unit of_ society is destroyed, the jr
{ government has passed its maximum developmentand  
the downward journey has begun. Our government is — {
` rapidly approaching that period in its history where the A
individual man is no longer an integral part of society but
is rather coming to be a burden upon it, and the highest ‘  
expansion of his character into its mental, moral and  
A physical capabilities has become a golden impossibility.  
l The greatest menace to individual freedom and to true _
popular government, that confronts the American peo-
_ ple to—day, is the concentration and accumulation of l
wealth in the hands of the few. A
Wealth is power. It is power in its most concentrated, ,
Z its most efiicent and its most appliable form. For the
sake of clearness we may distinguish the evil effects of j
, ,, l this concentration of wealth by a threefold division of `
the subject into Political, Social and Industrial. As to i
its political effects it may be said, perhaps with too much
l truth, that the legislative body at the capital of our
nation. no longer represents the masses of the people,
but are pliant minions in the hands of the cor-
porations and combinations that furnish the funds I
at the polls necessary for their election. The aver-
age Congressman is such simply for patronage. And
. who controls them? The money sharks and stock gam-
blers, the ring, the syndicate and the trust. Their V
vocation comes merely to be a piracy within the pale
' of the law. They stand in the lobby halls of our

 T THE CADET. ·3 ,
national capital ready and willing, like Esau of old, to i
·· . `sell their birthright for a mess of pottage. For years fl
i r   » they havebeen making laws so as to enable these modern l
if Shylocks to take their pound of flesh from the breasts off i
people, but now the people have come to demand an »
  accounting for the blood. Then again in our elections,  
  when the majority for the victorious party is not large, »
YQ the cry raised by the defeated minority is bribery and . T
V fraud, and the ballot box, palladium of our liberties, ·
if taints of political corruption and dishonor. `  
  The effects socially are such as tend to array class
against class and man against man. Set your .
if embossed, cushioned, diamond studded ease and com- T
  fort along side of the pain and the weariness, the é
is hunger and nakedness, the darkness and no hope of your {
— neighbor. He beholds the splendid and sunlit lives of {
_ your wife and your children. He finds himself com-  
I J pelled to eke out a miserable existence; he sees his wife  
  ' a galley slave to a tub, his children the heirs of his own  
  half-fed fate. Do you wonder that the contrast incites E
'V to anger and moves him to crime? Again the spectacle `
  presented in many instances of great wealth notoriously l
iili won by corrupt methods has undermined the very foun- 4
, dations of honesty. The consequences of the appropri- li
· ration of the nation’s wealth by a few have made possible tl
  a policy of monopolizing the control and profits of the q
  industries of the country, never before even imagined as  
  among the possible perils of society.  
The third effect has been upon industry and has been i
to bring the wage earner more completely under the l
3 thumb of the employer. The small tradesman and  
_ manufacturers have quite as much to fear from monopo- l
e lies as have the poorest class of laborers. As one after  
f another of the departments of business pass under the ;
V control of the syndicate, the business men with moderate  

 ‘  
A , .  
.  
 
ri?
4 ‘ THE CADET. _  
· capital, who used to conduct the business of the country,  
are crowded out of their occupation and rendered super-  
.   fluous. There is now almost no opportunity for starting »  
in business in a moderate way. No opportunity {or the ,2..
young man who has no qualifications save a disciplined T  
mind and a manly character-no incentive for him to  
exert his talents endeavoring to lift humanity to a higher ‘·_.
plane of living, for the banded monopolies of our country Q6
_ stand in serried array battling for that class legislation  
[ which is so destructive to individual development. The y
p ambitious collegian, as he goes out in the world to seek  
. ~ for himself an independent livelihood. he finds the pro- = Qi
A fessions over-crowded, and as he gases upon the misery  
and woe of the mass of his struggling countrymen, turns i'
if his back upon the world and from his overburdened soul  
i exclainis : » it
` "T/Viiat is that whirl: I shouid turn to lighting upon days like those;
Every door   liarqed with gold and opens but to golden keg s." `
, These, then, are the products of monopolies——National
_ dishonor, social disorder and industrial stagnation. "By
their fruits ye shall know the1n." Are they the products l
¤ of our civilization? They are not the out-growth of - ‘
l ·— progress, they are rather fungus growths, horrible excres~ .
_ I . cences, parasites upon the body politic. They dominate
all channels of activity ; they corrupt judges; they con-
trol governors and legislators ; they make hewers of
wood and drawers of water of all who are outside of their
velvet cireles. They are despotic in spirit, tyrannical in
method g openly hostile to liberty and free institutions
and threatening menaces to the pursuits ol happiness and
t ` to equalitypand equal opportunities under the law. The
only salvation lor our republican institutions is the utter i
abolition of our present system tolerating unequal oppor-
I tunities, whether they be natural or the creatures of law. _
. \y yi
~. ~ · .

   l *2
  1
  THE cannr. , 5 F
  And until special privileges are abolished and a cornpar- l
  ative equality of opportunity is established, the laboring  
  millions will remain exiles from their just inheritance, ,g
  doomed to a tread-mill existence, and constantly haunted  
  with the fear of eviction, starvation and a pauper’s A
  grave. IVe`inquire if the present condition continue to il
  exist, can the Republic live? No; either the penniless  
  masses will arise in bloody revolution and snatch from l
  the wealthy some part of their ill- gotten gains, while i·
  destroyingthe rest in anarchy and war, or else a despot- { 2
  » ism of wealth more corrupt and subtly poisonous than F Q
  king or aristocrat will fasten its leech-like hold upon the  
  throat of the Republic, and, while all is splendid on the  
  surface, will draw its life—blood till naught remains but Yi
lj a lifeless corpse, over which will be heard the sad sighs l
[ . and doleful lamentations of expectant but betrayed l`
p V humanity. Then out upon the heaving billows of time’s QV
» , ruthless sea will float the wreck of a vessel once laden ;
  with the best values of men ; the song of a once prosper- gl
r 1 ous people will be hushed and nothing will be heard but  
  the mourning waves of passion as they beat upon the il
= .4 rocks of dishonesty and greed, upon which the vessel went ,
-   to pieces. This is the decision of the ages; from it there j
L can be made no appeal, for the High Court of Eternity ,,
has adjourned forever. In order to prove the power of  
F the masses when incited to vengeance, I appeal to his— ll
l tory. Return with me to the close of the last century  
and let us study a chapter in the annals of sunny France.  
The political elements, which had long been in a state l
of restless agitation, now blackened the heavens over the  
exasperated masses of that land of beauty and of sun-  
shine. The clouds of civil dissension had spread over all K
I · Europe, but they had settled back on France. J
` From the conquest wars of the XIV Louis, which 1
_ - slaughtered men and absorbed money, followed by his  
. Jl

 . .1. i  
_ . 6 _ run oannr. ,_g_—
  1};;
* J rprofusion andthe magnificence of his court, the corrup-  
itions ofthe social state and the burdens of the poor had  
. Y rapidly increased, while an insolent nobility and a disso-  
lute clergy rioted in luxury on the means wrung from _;
the mouths of starving minions. Louis XVI was now  
on the throne, whom "Fate had elected as an expiatory I IT
victim for the faults of his predecessors." if}
T Irresolute and without independence of character, he  
, · o was incapable of guiding or stilling the storm. ,  
I The masses demanded of him that he should pour his e V.
. blood as oil upon the angry billows of that ocean of  
‘ wretched humanity, the crest of whose waves was break- _ ~ V
ing at his feet; but even then they failed to be calmed. ·°;
_, The revolution was inevitable, and beneath its terrific  
tidal wave were sunk a throne and splendid aristocracy, ·
while the fetters that bore the rush of ages were sev- `j
T ered like threads of gossamer. Robespiere and Marat H
. . obtained the ascendancy, and standing in the streets of
Paris, which were washed red with human blood, H
` declared Royalty forever abolished and France a Repub-
, lic. But they fell victims to the self—same foe. ‘
The populace, in its delirious power, first named
4 u Robespiere, "the patriot," then "the virtuous," then T
T T again the incorruptible and at length "the great." But l
__ . -he began to hear even from those who supported him in
T power the low murmur of "tyrant." Then it was that
he affected his leniency toward the press and the people,
but it was too late. He had already passed the crisis of
p his fate and nothing could stop his decline. His cup of if
trembling was well nigh full. He began to read his
~ fate in the lurid glare of the meteor of his fame, which
T had culminated upon a sky blackened by the smoke of
the slaughtered and the despairing looks of millions, and -
to hear the murmur of the angry deep his trident had
l ruled too long. His head was soon among those that
\ .

   ZTHTE ~CADET. , ‘=7 v  
9-   rolled from the scaffold beneath the axywhose ¢stead:y  
.d   · beat_ fell like -a machine for perpetual motion till action ’ ~
o-   wore out its iron heart. Such was the power of the  
11   masses in a despotism. How much greater is it in a ,
w g_QjQ_ ,government where the people bear.-rule and where they vt
ry   have the ballot to right their wrongs? The echo of that g
  great conflict has not died away, but is heard in the T  
1e   deepening voice of the masses demanding justice. They _
  have ceased to petition and to plead and to beg, and now j
iis     they assert their- rights and they demand. They demand j
of   the restoration of the principles upon which our fore- .
.k- _   fathers founded our Republic, that "governments derive ,
d.   their just power from the consent of the governed ; they ··
fic   hold that all men are created equal and have a right  
ny,   ’'._ i to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness? *?
av-   They demand a patriotism that shall rise above par- °
rat of tisanism, and all that is done shall be for the good of ;.
of   the country ; they hold that if wealth must be centralized .
od,   it shall not be used as a means to obtain legislation  
ib- i-`p , favorable to those who possess it, but the laws shall be Q}
  the same for the princely palace of the multi-millionaire  
red g   and the humblest home domed by these American heav- g
len   ens; they hold that the government is the safest V,
3ut l   repository and most responsible trustee for all inonopo-V ,',
in ~ ii lies of transportation and communication, as it now is,  
hat , i of the interstate streams and the coast; they demand a jj
ple, » -1 fiscal policy based upon the taxable capacity of the citi-  
sof izens in support of the government; they insist on a  
pof     commercial policy that shall first be favorable to our- T  
his   selves, then friendly towards all other nations; they  
rich   demand a monetary system that shall preserve our  
2 of _. national credit, yet shall give to no class any self-con- j
and - ceived privileges, but one which shall be equitably fair 1
had ii and historically just to all sections of the nation; they  
shat _ _ assert that our electoral system shall be so reconstructed  
1`· j

 p _` ;¢ _  
_ . 8 THE cannr.  
r as to bring our chief executive and legislative oflicials in  
direct responsibility to the people; they demand the  
. - right to accept or reject any important measure of pro-  
posed legislation, and that every leading phase of popu-  
l _ lar conviction be afforded opportunity to express itself  
in the representative councils of the nation.  
_ These are the vital issues of the day—the burning  
questions of the hour. They are not simply national,  
if but the heart of universal humanity is throbbing with a  
feverish beat for Liberty, Justice and Equality. And  
_ these questions must be studied with increasing interest  
i by the prince and by the people, by the monarch and  
the sullen serf who chafes against his heavy chains till  
man’s "inalienable rights" are wrung from the unwilling  
ii` hand of despotism, and national liberty, sanctioned and  
» l guarded by religion, is secured to the awakening nation. of 
j T And when at last o’er the vast expanse of earth those t~/_
g _ - who fill the offices of trust and honor shall hold them-  
selves servants to the people and their duties as sacred jj
and shall cease to grind those beneath them into the  
dust by oppression and injustice ; when wealth shall no  
V y longer have power to bribe or money to seduce; when ljg
t T ' rank shall no longer be the guiena stamp—but when  
· innocence shall be equity and talent shall be triumph- V  
j_ `» . when the human mind, unfettered by tyrannical institu—  
j tutions, may rise to the summit of its glory——when the  
human heart may burst forth inunrestrained adulation v_ 3
= to the God who gave it—then the nations of the earth,  
_ laying aside their garments rolled in blood for the fairer _‘
ones of purity and peace and extending to and grasping V ·’,l
each other with the true hand of fellowship with one j
T aim, one hope, one duty, one destiny, in rhythm and ._
harmony, shall join in the glad triumphant song of a  
Universal Republic.  
' March, 1897. Joan T. HALEY.

    
‘  it * 
  tran oannr. . 9  
— ih;   . l
n    
le   THE THREE THEMES IN WHICH I MOST BE- _  
°'   LIEVE-4ONE GOD, OUR RESPONSIBILITY  
    TO HIM AND LIFE AFTER DEATH.  
  —·· 3;
lg   We believe there is only one God. What right have  
"1·   we to this belief? Since Heaven, earth and all they l
3‘   contain, from the most minute and insignificant things A
ld   used by man to the inconceivable grandness enjoyed by  
St   angels, were created by some supreme being or beings, ’
ld   might we not as rightly believe that there were three or _ .
iu   more co-operating in this grand creation just as well as if
ng   - believe there was the one only? `,
nd   No, we have a Book, an inspired volume handed down ·  
m·   to us through the lapse of many centuries which teaches 1
me   that there is the one God who created Heaven, earth and f 
m'   all that in them is. \Vithin this Holy Book, the Bible, ·”
`Gd   we find saints who, being tried by the den of roaring  
ihg   iil·_     lions,by starving times ot destructive i`a1nine,by gushing I  
no   wounds of bloody war, by seething fiames of ardent fire, .
mn   stand forth as pure gold, in which there is no dross, tes- l'
*9*1   tifying of one all—wise, omnipotent being—~the God of 1
l" ’   Heaven. \Ve have one saying, "'1`lie Lord shall he king ‘%
lm`   over all the earth: in that day shall there be one Lord, il ‘
the   and Hiscname one." Another, "There is none good, but i
lion Nj one, that is God." Today the number is great who, op- ,
mb  rn; pressed by necessity, and burdened with care, give to  
UG? Y  the world in their walks. and in their conversations, the ,
img   testimony of the one God in whom they trust. Since  
one   God breathed the breath of life into Adam there has  
and   existed an instinct in all human beings which tells them (
’f 8*   there is some supreme being to whom they owe their l
  existence. The heathens, unsupplied with divine teach-  
r.   ,`,A.   U ings, worship gods of wood and stone, but all is vain,  
<¢??"  
:"-JV  

 Q -,v·•·· ··—-· » ---» .   7-......,. .,,,,,  _____
. " fi
10 THE oannr.  
     
s   "Thou shalt have no other God but Me." Perhaps, some  
Q_ one says, wewill accept your one God if _you prove your  
. { T Bible true upon which you base your argument. Now,  
` E where did we get our Bible, and how long have we had  
it? From God himself it came, who revealed his plans  
and intentions to his chosen followers. How did he do  
this? Sometimes in the golden dews of sleep, sometimes  
3 when sorely oppressed and almost persuaded that the  
I,   God in whom they t1·usted ha.d forsaken them, would He  
, appear bestowing blessings and offering rewards to all  
p the f