xt7sf7665n0x https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7sf7665n0x/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1923 journals kaes_circulars_001_3_150_annual_report_1922 English Lexington : The Service, 1913-1958. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Circular (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n. 150 text Circular (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n. 150 1923 2014 true xt7sf7665n0x section xt7sf7665n0x Extension Division
THOMAS P. COOPER, Dean and Director
CIRCULAR NO. 150
FOR THE
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, 1922
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Annual Report of the Extension Division, 1922.
Prepared by
T. R. BRYANT1
Assistant Director of Extension
i·Zx1··11sE1111 \\‘li'i{ ill 1:u1·i1·11i1111··· :11111 i1·1111·· ··=·l111·1111i1·s 11s
1>|111111···i 1111·l ·‘&ll'l`i1‘¤i 11111 ill 1i11· I'11i11··i Sii|i\“\ is 11111 ¢l1Ii_\' 1}1··
111·1s11·x11·11si~.··· l*ii··1i`i ·1I` ils |qi111l i11 1i11· v1··»1·Ill i1=11 11is11 is 1111i·111•;·
il1 11111sl MI. i's l'··:11111‘1·s. .\s 11 111:11€<·1‘ ··i` I'z11·1 11 ]1:1s :1s 1111<· of its
1>l‘1111;11·_1‘ 11111·1111s··s 1111 l1'·_j1·»·1 l~ss··111i11li_x` 1iEil'··l‘··111 i`1‘11111 1iml of
>11·.·l1 11111·i; 1·111·1·i1·1l 1111 i11 1111)* 111l1··1· 111111 ··1` 1l11·w1·1·l·i. 'l`l1is 11111·-
]lll*1‘ is 111 1'··111·~111H 1111_x· 1{:111;···1· 11a` ·1111· l'ilI`iii 11111111l111i1111 i1·····111i11:·
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11111!1i1il111, 1z1i1·111 11111I z1i1iii1_\‘ \\‘i1<1 1}11‘11 ie11·k 11l' 1i1l1s·· ·111;1ii1i··s
11‘1111i1l1·\·1·1111111iI_vi11·1·111111-x·i1·11111il_v11 111·11s:1111 1·i11ss.
` 'I`}11· i'11i1¤·1i Slillvs 1·x‘1·1·11] s11111·» 111·111111s1· {11 1;1l;1· 1111 s111·l1 risks :1ll·i i`lll‘-
‘l**il' 1·l‘··1>l1s1· 111 I1·111i s1111l1 11ssis111111·1· 111 11111- 111··s1·111 1·111·11i 111»111l-
I11111111 1l1z11 1l11·)‘ 1Il£l_\` 1*1·11111i11 il s11··111u‘. s1·i1`~1·1·ii11111. 1·11p11i1i1· :1111l
1··11i1u·l111·11··1i 111·1111i1~, 1·11111i11111· 1.1 11111i<1· 1l11·i1· i11x‘11i11z1i1l1· 1·11;111·i|111—
il"il* lll i}11· 11111i111111[ w1»Il~i11·i11;·_ 1·1·111i11i11g‘ il Vigil} 11l‘·>1l·1l‘Ii·lll llf
tl10i11>st t11l1—11i1 :1111i 11I1iiii_x· in 1i11~ 1·111·11I 1iisi1·i1·1s 111111 111z1ii_\` 111·11Iii:1i1i1· 11111i N1liill \\'(1l`l( 111 1\;11·i1·1111111·1; 1·
111111 H11111e 1·]1·111111111i1·s. 1`
'1`he 11*111*11 11s 1·111*1*i1·1l 1111 111 1{e11t111·11y, like 11111111* S11l11‘S.1’l1l- 1*
l11*111·es Z1 system 111 11·111·l1i11g, ll\l`}!1‘l}' 11)* 1l1·1111111s11*11ti1111, l11·t1e1* 11
111111 111111*e •31‘11ll(1lll1L‘2\1 1111·1l1111ls 111' 11l'1>11lll'll11Il 111111 1lis1111s111 1111 11
1111*111 111*111l111·1s 111 1111 1·l11ss1·s, l11·11e1* 1·1111i111111·11t 111111 111111111u··-
1110111 111 the 11111111*. }Il`<*2l1<‘l' 1‘1·111'l1‘ll1‘}' 111 the \'ill`111ll< 1l111111·>111: 11
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ers; (21 S11Cl'12lllS1S lll the \`ill`l1)llS l11·11111·l11·s Slll‘ll 11s 1\g1·111111111y.
.Nl11l]l2ll I1llS112lll11l`}', 1l111*1i1·11lt111·1—, 1)(1lll1l'}', l)il1l'}'lll1I. 11<1l1l1' U
Ee011011111:s, ctc.; (3) (_l()llll1}' A\Q.1`l`1Q1ll1lll`il1 1\g‘e111s, 111111 11* 1)
CO1lll1}' 1111111e l)1~1111111s11*111i1111 Agents. the 111st 111*11 l'111SS\‘S1l1‘l1lE H
1*csi11e11t 111 tl1e11* 1`CS111}l’11\'C c1111111i1·s. the 1)1llCl`S 11111*111; llC2lll- il
qU?1I"[€1‘S 31 1110 Ivll1\'(‘l`S11}', 1`1·11111 \1*11i1·l1 11111110 they 111*000011 1111111 H
points 111 the state. ·1*
The work itself is 1li1*i1l1~1l 11110 1'(l1`11111l 111*11_1e1·ts as fOl111\\`S1 H
A1l111i11ist1*e1ti1111. (1(11lll1`}' Agents, ll111111· l)1·1111111s11*11ti1111 Agents. U
Ag:1*i1·1111111*11l 1‘1ll§.l'1ll(’(‘l`lllQf, j\{fl`0ll()lll}" A11im11l 1111.sb111111F}'· ' U
Dziiryiug. 1*`2ll`lIl )l111111g*1·1111·111, 11(1l`1l(‘1l11lll`1*, •11lll10l` (llll11S,)l11l`- 11
k<’1lll$!. ]1f1\'&1l11L¥ S('ll(1(1lS, l)t)1|11l'}'f \'1‘1(‘l'1]l{[]`>' S1‘11‘1l1'l‘ NW1 1*1
Pll1>l1('2l11()l1S. q
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1111111e 1·l1·01111111i1·s 111 ('1ll‘l`}' 1111 il 111111-1- 111* less ;:e111*1‘111 }1¥`*l¥1`1““ 11
of (-11‘lIl0llS1I'2l1l(>ll \\'()l`l( 111 their (‘f)llll11l‘S. _ 0;
» lt is Ull\'1(>llS 111111 (’(‘l‘11l1]1 (1l1QS11()llS 1111181 1`1‘1‘11l1l‘1111}' 11110 11
111 1111*11* \\'()l'l{ wliieh 1*e1111i1·c 11(1\’llf1¥ 111111 11ssis111111·c 01 11 S1)C1‘l1l1l¥1

 Annual Rep0rt——Extension Divz`sz`0n 7
in the purtieulur niutter involved, lt is the duty ot' the spceiul-
llc jus working on the ]ll`ll_ll‘l‘l¤ uhovtt <·nutn<·rut•·d to give ussistuneg
In to the eounty ugxents \\'llt‘ll o<·<·2lsioi1 deinunds und ulso to prose.
`wl eute their purtieulur lines ot` work in those t·ount‘i<¢s thut huve
in not us yet 2l\'&lll¢‘¤l llIt‘lllS<‘l\'<‘N lll. the S4'l‘\`ll'<‘s ol, u eotmiy ;gg4·n[_
[hp The purpose ol` this l`l‘]l¥>l'l is to <·ol1vey un ideu of the prog-
ml. ress thut hus heen l|l?lt>l'lllllll}' lll l`t'[ltll`l lll!} l'l‘fl]l }`<‘&ll‘ \\'l1l<*ll \\`2lS not possilile un-
l (yl lll‘l` lll<’ l.¤rl']lla·l' systplyp
nge- It is grutifying to he uhle to report <·redituhle progress
rstiu during the pust yeur. Thut the work is held in high esteem
nity hy the yurious counties is uttested hy the fuel thut even in the
faire 0f the hard times thut huve been experieneed und the
the generul trend towurd ret renehntent und t·urtuil1nent of expenses,
strat- the nulnher of vounties employing: agents in eooperution with
etliti- the lvlll\'t‘l\ll}' hus retnuined eonstunt.
(‘l“li· Ureuter etlieieney is heing eontinunlly guitied in the plun-
l"l“" lling und exerution of the work. The eotnntunity und t‘tlllllI}`
ll` [llllll of work system is heeonting more or less unlversul ill its
l"`l“E HMM lvnder this plun_ work is nndertuken in u county hy will-
lwllli lll}; ll series of eonnnunity eo11t`e1·e11ees, The ilQ`l‘lll Nt*£'lll`l‘$ il
lll lll] llll1l'llllQ`(ll.£l tnnnher of lending eitizens of u given neighlnorliood.
Tl*{!¤lll<‘l‘ they diseuss und unulyze the loeul l.il1`lllll1§1' ll\l\ll|<’$$
lllllilll llllll Ulller lnutters eotteernitig the welfure of the people lll. IllilT·
§l`(`mi‘ llllllllllllllty, tuking into {ull twttsitlerutiott ull I`2l\'1-1·111111< 11111-1111;
ill 1·11111`1-1-1-111·1- \\'111l 1111` 1'1111111}· :1;-1-111,
_\11C111*1'1111-:1111. 1111- 11111111111g 111- il 1·1111111111111l1 111-11;-1-:1111 ]|1Q11,`
110 $11111*11 11'11111 1111* 11111;1.11111 1111 1111` 11111111~1I1- l)1l1_[`1‘_ '1`l1.· 1,,1;
1111ll;.l' 111:11 1-:111 111- s;1111 :11111111 1111\ 1111-1111111 111, 111·111·1—1l111·,- 11 ;1,;,·
1-X111-1*11-1111 111 1:11;-1- 1l\1111111'1‘S 111`1·111111111-< 11:1< 1-~1:1111i\111·11111.-1],.-
· 111:11 11 11‘111·1:s.
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1,y211l\$11|‘11\ 111. 111:11-1:1-1111g :11-1- 11111 :1s 1-z111·-11 :1s 1I1'i1111. 111-1- ~1·-{:1
11111i1L'1‘11. \\'11111: 11:111‘}' 111‘1111111·1<. 111*11111.}.. 1-!‘;;`S :11111 111111*1' 111'111111-‘·‘.
111-111111-111~ 111. 11-:111\11111-1:1111111. 11*:11-1-111111<111:-. 111<11'111l111-111. »:111-~1111111-
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· '1`111- \xX11`11<11711 >1:11`1' :1111-111111< :1s 1)111'111‘>11}· 111 gin- 111-111 :1:1-1
1111.111-111:1111111 111 1111·<1- 1:1:1111-1-s :1s 111l'_\' 1111 111 1l111°N111111< 111 111-111111-~
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a1g1-1-1-:11111- 111:111 11\'1l1! 111 1111- 1-11)-, 1111- 1·:111>1- is 111 111* 1.11111l1111-'1
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_ (`t>t>l’l·Zl{.\'l`lNG i\o1·:xt·1i·ts
U ln prosecuting its extension work in Agriculture and llonic
Iieonomies the l`niversity has sought and seeured the eoopera-
tion of any existing ageneies. a portion of whose purposes win
parallel to its own, Among these should he mentioned seliools
boards of trade. the various farmers` associations and organ.
y izations, hanks, eonnnereial houses, community eluhs, impt·nt·.·.
ment leagues, parent-teaehers` associations, hoards of liealtli.
Y. BI. L`. A. and many others. \\`ithont the help of sneh coop.
crating agencies, many of the aeeomplishments of the lixtension
Service would have heen impossihle or mueh more ditiieult.
How Corxrv Aoicxrrs is ;kGRl(Yl'l.'1`l`RE sxo Homc l·]cosonu·s
Ain; Si;ci’tn·:n
\\'hen a county has decided that it desires to cooperate
with the Extension Division of the l`ollege of .\grit·ulture in
improving its agricultural condition thru the employment of
a county or a home demonstration agent or hoth. the intere~t·~·l
persons get in touch with the Extension Division of the (`oll•~¤»·
_ of i\g·rieulture which sends a representative to outline the n·riu~
upon which the l`niversity and the lv. S. Department of Auti-
eulture will cooperate financially and otherwise in the einplo}'-
ment of an agent. \\'hen these terms are fully innlerstootl the
fiscal court is asked. hy a eommittee from the county. to make an
appropriation sutiieient to eover approximately lmlt` of the not
of such work. ln eertain eases the necessary loeal funds lnur
heen provided hy popula1· suhseription, hy loeal associations
or farmers organizations, hut in the majority of eases the local
funds are provided hy the fiscal court, as the county agent ]llll>l
be regarded as a public servant and must serve all persons alike
whether they have contributed directly toward his salar}` Ol
not. After the necesary funds are provided a memorandum of
understanding is arranged between the University and the local
cooperating parties providing for the selection of the agent and
the projects to be undertaken. This memorandum of under-
standing serves as a sort of constitution under which the ageutS
work is organized and conducted.
The University attempts to serve all portions of the State
BQUB-ll}', but it is obvious that 3 county with a eounty 0I` lmmf

 Annual I?(’[)0I't——E.I`f(’H$‘t(/71 Dl·l'I'SIi07L 11
tl('ll1(IllSlI`2lllt)ll agent or both is in IllUl'(5 tlireet toneli witl1 the
L'niversity and tl1e l'. S. .l)(’_[>HI'llllCll[ of Ag1‘illl!l1ll]lll}' pro-
511*11 gl-anis of work antl the tlt'\'t‘l0]llll(‘ll1 of loeal leatlership, by
whieh ]l1L‘lllt1tl they have l)t'l‘ll able to inerease tl1e volnnie and `
WE ettleie11ey ot` 1llt'll' work. The agents have also lltilllltl that a
greater 1lt'[`t‘t‘lllEl{.{`t‘ ot the tasks 11nl‘l'lll in l1l`llI;!`lll{I abent tl1is
W Or $111110 result IS tl1e bniltling; ol' a ealeinlar of work, This has beell .
in Of 1151*1.111 lll eonnties, 'l`his (·illt‘ll(lJll‘ has been very llNl‘l`lll lll
10081 “;1l"1'111¥11¥¢’11ts ll.<>\\` to think aheatl ot? their work antl how to
taud ;15`111l>l1te lllt‘lI' lllll\‘_ 'l`he result has l)t‘<‘ll that their lllllt* l1&1S
mdep \’j¤'11l1lM‘'€’11. A year ago 61 eotnities had agents, while at tlliS _
  D

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mm L|VEStOCk—·pUI‘CbI`8dS Introduced Into Counties.
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