xt7tht2g916s https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7tht2g916s/data/mets.xml   Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station.  journals kaes_circulars_004_580 English Lexington : The Service, 1913-1958. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Circular (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n. 580 text Circular (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n. 580  2014 true xt7tht2g916s section xt7tht2g916s II, v ·
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hi

 
 ( CARE OF RUGS, CARPETS
AND UPHOLSTERY
By ELLA S. ANDERSON
Clean rugs, carpets and upholstery are important in an attrac-
tive home. They also represent a large sum of money. If you want
the1n to wear well and stay attractive, keep them clean.
New products, improved housekeeping methods, and modern
laborsaving equipment combine to lighten and speed up the care
of rugs, carpets and upholstery.
HOW TO CARE FOR CARPETS AND RUGS
Carpets and rugs keep their original beauty and good appear-
ance for many years if you carry out a simple plan of regular
cleaning. This care also helps the fabric wear a long time and
protects the colors of the rug.
The amount of cleaning needed to keep carpets and rugs in
1 good condition varies with (1) where your home is, (2) how
clean the air is, (3) size and age of family members, (4) pets, if
any, and (5) amount of traffic and general use given rugs.
` Cleoning Equipment
VACUUM CLEANER
. Your carpet wears out
g ‘ because of daily traffic
  and gritty dirt which
- 4; l gets down in the pile and
  cuts it.
Lliivé ~’\ A good electric vacu-
  Sy I um cleaner can do much
l ?     J to hold this wear down.
    J lt not only cleans dust
,..;j_—-—- A L from the surface but re-
` · Q   moves sonic ol: the soil
F T   and grit that works its
( (Lx-_D ————·———
Choose the vacuum cleaner that
best suits your needs.

 4
W3.}/' (;lOW1l ll]t() tllC pile. \72l.CllllDll1`lg l`LlgS RDC]. C2I1`]_)€lZS also ll€lPS A
keep the pile upright.
Study the types of vacuu1n cleaners available. Choose the
type best suited to your needs. —
CARPET SWEEPER
A Ck1I`pCt SNVCCPCY   2l.lS() g()()(l to ll2l.V(:‘ lll Zl.CldltlOH to H VEICLIUYH
cleaner. It takes up lint, crumbs, specks, thread and other litter
lZ`l`()I]`l tll(% 1`Llg SLlI`filCC. lFOl` Cllllly Ct`ll`€, USG tll€ CZl.l'P€t SWCCPCI`.
()llC (l()(5Sl],t C()St lllllCll 2l.ll(l   CHSY to StO1`C.
fy
( : :.
 
MX
h i hi ·
l; QJ ll
at .
A carpet sweeper is helpful in
· daily care.
Ways to Keep Dirt Out ofthe House
1. Hard-surfaced walks or paths leading to the house help ` .
cut down on the amount of dirt clinging to shoes and boots. ·
2. Pllt ]ll2ltS lllld SCHIPCTS ll€Zl.l` (‘lltl`2IllCCS. Tll(?S€ lllfly 1`€I`lll1`l(l.
family and guests to use them.
S. Ilave a place near fro11t and back doors to store boots and
()\'CI`ShO€S.
Daily Cleaning —
You may have to clean some parts of your house daily with a
ClIl`P(‘t S\VC(‘pCl` ()l` \’2l.Clllllll Cl(‘illlCl`. Tll(‘S(‘ will l)C YOOIHS llSC(l it
gl`(‘llt (l(‘tll 2Ill(l tll`(‘ll.S \Vltll ll. l2ll`gC ll.lll()llllt of tl`2lfFlC. GC‘llCl`ll.lly,
three strokes of the cleaner over each area of the carpet will he
enough (forward, back, forward).

 · 5
Use the floor brush part of the vacuum cleaner t0 remove
surface litter from fiber, grass and sisal rugs.
Weekly Cleaning
Give all rugs a thorough cleaning with an electric cleaner at
least once a week. To do this, give each area of the rug seven
` strokes of the vacuum cleaner, move forward and backward each
time. Sometimes you will need to move heavy furniture and
vacuum where it sat. This will give you a chance to look for moth
damage and treat it.
Occasional or Periodic Care
Your rugs 1nay need additional cleaning at least once a year.
This would remove deeply imbedded dirt, traffic soil and soil
’ from the air. Commercial rug—cleaners do this job best. They
either take your rug to the plant or clean it in your home.
I Home shampooing of rugs, especially large rugs, is usually not
advisable. However, home shampooing, if done with extreme
care, may lessen the amount of commercial cleaning needed. Be
very careful to keep the back of the rug dry when cleaning it this
way.
I Certain twist and luster—type rugs con-
A taining rayon should be sent to the clean-  
ers. Never let heavily sized rugs get water I "
on the back. Water will moisten the sizing X
. and cause it to get limp. \2,_i(/_
The National Institute of Rug Cleaning W
gives four rug—cleaning “don’ts” which you   M
should follow if you want the most wear ~’/l
from your rugs and carpets. \ _; ?
(`The rules, arrived at after long testing `
by National Institute of Rug Cleaning /
- laboratory technicians, are: { l\
“l. Don’t use ammonia or ammonia \ _
compounds or other strong alkalies such as I " I
wall cleaners or floor cleaners on rugs and
CLUPCIS. AIDIHOIIIZI 21H(l OlZl1Gl' SlZl'Ol]g Elll<1l— Thoroughly vacuum your
lies may cause bleeding of dyes and dam- ""9’ °°°l‘ "°°l‘·
age to wool fibers.

 6
  Don`t ever use soap on rugs. Soap leaves a film which _ `
attracts fresh dirt. Plugs so treated have a rapid resoiling rate.
For quick treatment of spills in the home a neutral detergent
should be used. When washing rugs, the professional cleaner
uses a special detergent mixture compounded to remove the type *
of soil found in his community.
  Don’t beat rugs. The old fashioned rug beater may break
the backing of your rug. Shaking or snapping small rugs may also
have the same effect. .
“4. Don’t experiment with home cleaning methods. When
you get a stain from spilled substances on your rugs, blot it dry
and as soon as possible call your professional rug cleaner. Your
professional cleaner is an important ally in your never-ending
battle against dirt and is well equipped to help you preserve the
beauty and prolong the life of floor coverings.”'
First-Aid for Rug und Curpet Mishups .
The following remedies, including three you can make your-
self, are recommended by the National Institute of Rug Cleaning, _
Inc. They are safe for any type of rug or carpet?
HOME-MADE CLEANERS
You can make these easily with three ® ·
things you have in your kitchen—dc- _ '  
tergent, vinegar and ammonia. The ~·¤-L ` H1  _  (A
formulas are mild but will usually re-       ·
move stains. Here's how you make them.  
FORMULA 1: One teaspoon of __ <\?
neutral (non-alkaline) detergent such as ‘
those used for washing delicate fabrics
mixed with one eup lukewarm water.
Apply a few drops to the spot and blot
with a damp cloth or cellulose sponge.
Apply clear, lukewarm water and blot
again. Repeat until the spot is gone, then Choose the cleaning pwd-
blot and dry. uct most suitable. `
rlllhigintetl with permission from Lynn Colton, Adviser to Hoineinakers,
National Institute of ling Cleaning. This appeared in "Hug Cleaning News,"
April, l$)(il.
¥'"l`ips on Cleaning Floor Covcrings." National Institute of Rug Cleaning,
Ine. lletliestla l~l, Xlil.

 _ 7
FORMULA 2: Mix   cup white
vinegar with 1% cups lukewann ,,,__
water. Apply the same as above,  
A but leave vinegar solution on the 5/
spot for 2 or 3 minutes before blot-
ting and rinsing.  
· FORMULA 3: (Use with can- {ijjw
tion and only when directed in stain ij;
removal chart, page 12). One table-
spoon of household ammonia mixed
with % cup of water. Apply to
_ stain, work in with a spatula, then , Q A
rinse by sponging the rug with a ’ — ` ,§ *‘   ..
little clear water. Dry the rug com- ‘ F _ .``, 1
_ pletely by blotting with a pad of l
dry cloth or paper towels held in R°”°°v° sm"; '"°"`°"y'
place by a weight.
GENERAL POINTS TO FOLLOW
1. Blot liquids immediately with clean, white cloth. Scrape
up semi-solids with a spatula.
2. VVorl< from edge of spot toward center. Blot, don’t rub.
A 3. Test formula before using to be sure it is safe for rug dyes.
- 4. Be patient. Some spots may need repeated treatments.
5. Wet only the carpet pile.
6. Blot dampened area thoroughly, then cover with a weighted
. pad of clean white cloth or paper towels until completely dry.
COMMERCIAL CLEANERS
Three types of rug cleaning products are available. .
1. S udsy liquid clecmcrsz These do the most thorough job on
various soiled and stained rugs. They may be also used on up-
holstery. Don’t let your rugs and upholstery get too dirty between
. cleanings.
2. Abs·0rbent.s·; Powder is brushed into the rug, allowed to
stand, then removed with a vacuum cleaner. Follow 1nanu—
facturer’s directions.
The powder cleaner works best on rugs with an average
amount of dirt. Use it in entrances, dining rooms and heavy
traflic areas——wherever dirt collects first.

 8
  Cleaning fluids: Follow 77'l(lIl·l.l]c(lCf'lll'(’I".S' direction carefully.
Some cleaning fluids are Hammable and some have poisonous
fumes. Be sure to c/zeck on hou; to usc. Have windows open so
liquid evaporatcs quickly and you won’t breathe in the fumes. _ -
Dry cleaning Huid, when used with a rug eraser (special
cleaning tool), gets rid of light surface dirt and is a very good
grease spot remover.
You may want to use a petroleum cleaning fluid sometimes q
called “mineral spirits.” You can usually find this at gasoline
distributing plants. `
The kind of product you use also depends to some extent on
the fiber content of the rug. On wool, wool blends, rayon and
man—made fiber rugs, use any of the three cleaners listed above.
lf cotton rugs are too large to go in the washer, use a sudsy liquid
cleaner. Sisal, hemp or Kraft fiber rugs are best cleaned with a
sudsy liquid product. Test them first to be sure the color does
not run.
You seldom have to clean rug pads or cushions. However, _
when they need cleaning, use the vacuum cleaner as you would
for cleaning carpets and rugs.
Resizing Rugs ·
You may have to resize the rug you have cleaned. Be sure it
is dry first. Rugs can be resized with glue or liquid rubber to give _
them body and make them lie Hat. Soften   pound animal glue
in l cup cold water in the top of a double boiler. \Vhen it is soft,
add 3 cups boiling water. Set the double boiler over low heat and
stir occasionally until glue is dissolved. Apply hot glue to the i
back of the rug with a paint brush. Sizing should not go through
to the right side. Stretch rug on a flat surface to dry. lf necessary,
tack it down to keep edges from curling.
You can also buy liquid rubber, which makes the rug lie Hat
and keeps it from slipping. Follow directions on the container for
best results. r
Mending Rugs
You can prolong the life of any rug or carpet if you mend ·
damaged areas promptly. Bind frayed ends or finish with fringe.
Overcast worn selyages and finish the same way as frayed ends.
Press-on binding is easy to use for finishing worn edges. To mend i

 9
bare spots caused by moths or burns, sew in tufts or loops of
matching color yam, then clip the loops to make a pile.
Repair torn carpets by darning the edges together on the
- wrong side. Sew a piece of binding over the darn to make it
stronger, or use press-on tape.
HOW TO CARE FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE
The best way to remove dust and dirt
from upholstery is with the upholstery noz— gb
zle of your vacuum cleaner. A whisk broom { Q
is sometimes used, but this stirs up dust  
which settles elsewhere in the room. Care   9%
is routine if you keep upholstery clean and M
free of moths.   l/l
Go over all the surface carefully, using $,5-
the slender nozzle to get down into the  
crevices. Clean cushions on all sides. The `
· hardest parts to keep clean are the head ""
and arm rests. It is a good idea to have
extra pieces of your upholstery or slip-cover
fabric to protect these points. Remove and V°°":'“ ""h°l"°"Y f'°'
clean the extra pieces from time to time. quen yl
- Shumpooing
You can send upholstered pieces to a commercial cleaner for
shampooing or dry cleaning, if you do not feel you can do the
. job at home.
If you are doing the job yourself, do not let the fabric get wet.
Otherwise, the color in the lining or padding may run and stain
the upholstery fabric. You can shampoo Hat fabrics such as
tapestry, frieze, rep, but not pile fabrics such as velvet or velour.
First, clean upholstery thoroughly with the vacuum cleaner.
Try to identify the cause of the stain and remove according to
# directions. Don’t rub or brush spot any more than can be helped.
Begin at outer edge and work toward the center of the stained
area.
If you use a chemical to clean the article, test it on a place
where it won’t be noticed. Make sure it will not affect the color
R or otherwise damage the furniture.

 10
If you use the detergent solution (page 6), test it in the e
same way. \Vith a soft brush, scrub a small area and rinse well
with a sponge wrung dry out of clean, warm water. Cauti0n—Be
careful not to let the water soak through the cloth to the stuffing.
Change rinse water as soon as it becomes soiled. Proceed until A
the entire surface is cleaned. Dry quickly with an electric fan or
vacuum cleaner blower, and don°t use until completely dry.
If any greasy spots remain, use a dry cleaning fluid to remove
them. Use nontoxic, non—flammable type, if possible. Follow
directions and safety precautions on the label. Apply lightly, `
moistening only the pile. If the rest of the upholstery is clean,
the fluid probably won°t leave a ring.
Check the label of a commercial upholstery shampoo before
you buy it. Compounds that you can use for cleaning fabrics over
foam rubber include soaps, synthetic detergents, glycerine and
denatured alcohol.
Cet the help of a skilled professional cleaner for stains you .
cannot remove. Remember, removal is effective only if the cleaner
doesn’t injure the fabric.
Leather Upholstery
Use an untreated dust cloth for regular dusting, and occa— ·
sionally wipe off with a damp sponge. Polish with a soft dry cloth.
Use saddle soap to clean very soiled leather, follow the manu-
facturer’s directions for keeping in good condition.
Don’t use furniture polish, oil, varnish or shellac on leather A
upholstery. These products 1nay soften the finish and cause it to
become sticky. Do not keep leather furniture near a radiator or
open window as heat and weather may cause leather to crack. ` .
Plastic Upholstery
Follow directions for cleaning that came with the furniture.
Dust with untreated dust cloth. VV ash occasionally with mild
suds; rinse carefully. Dry with soft clean cloth. VVaxing will make
it easy to clean and will help keep it in good condition.
CLEANING SUPPLIES
A kit containing cleaning supplies conveniently stored will be
very helpful in caring for rugs and upholstery. It should have a

 I ll
r ; O O
KIT FOR / Corzpstarch
STORING SUPPLIES  
A I H Bleach
  vinegar Tissues i
Sp0nge» ·
_ White Cloths .`
Pan %n Q /7 law
Or   vaséiine l Ammonia
Cleaning Moth   Glycerine
fluid crystals E E
nam Tele
— Insect / y
may Alcohol
Detergent
D¥`°PP€"
· Keep a well equipped cleaning kit handy.
sponge, clean absorbent cloths, white hlotter, medicine dropper,
glycerine, powdered perborate bleach, dry cleaning fluid, alcohol
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Cooperative Extension Work in Agriculture and Home Economics: College of Agriculture
and Home Economics. University of Kentucky. and the United States Department of
Agriculture. cooperating. William A. Seay, Director <:icting¤. Issued in furtherance of the .
Acts of May 8 and June 30. 1914.
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