xt7xks6j2r6w https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7xks6j2r6w/data/mets.xml Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. 1961 journals 103 English Lexington : Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.103 text Progress report (Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station) n.103 1961 2014 true xt7xks6j2r6w section xt7xks6j2r6w RESULTS OF THE KENTUCKY SORGO PERFORMANCE TEST — 1960 J. Fi Shane Progress Report 103 (Filing Code; 1-1) February 1961 University of Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Department of Agronomy Lexington RESULTS OF THE KENTUCKY SORGO · PERFORMANCE TEST - 1960 By J. F. Shane During the 1960 season 11 sorgo varieties, were grown at the Robinson Agricultural Experiment Substation at Quicksand. Ky. The test was laid out in a randomized—block design of five replications. Three—row plots, approximately 1/200 acre in size, were used. In general, the season was quite favorable for plant growth. Stalk samples of each of the 11 varieties were sent to the U. S. Department of Agri- culture, Sugar Crops Field Station, Meridian, Miss. , for milling, juice analysis and sirup processing. The amount of juice that can be extracted from the stalks and the sugar content of J the juice are two important characteristics of sirup varieties. The percentage of soluble solids in the juice is determined by using a Brix spindle or hydrometer. Most of the soluble solids are sugars of some kind. Sirup of high quality should reach a finishing temperature of at least 1O8OC(or 2260F). A standard finishing temperature of 110OC(or 230OF) was used for sorgo sirup in the tests. Difficulty in producing an acceptable sirup might be encountered if this temperature cannot be reached. The sirup is taken off when the foam begins to roll and temperature is more or less static Raising the temperature from this point would tend to scorch the sirup and give a darker color Only two of the varieties in the 1960 test boiled down to the finishing temperature desired; therefore, temperatures which were reached are given for each of the varieties. Calculated yields are indicated by footnotes. Data for the 1960 test are presented in Table 1 and for the five—year period 1956-60 in Table 2. Results obtained from a large number of experiments or for a number of years are a bottcr estimate of performance than are the results from any one test or year; therefore, most attention should be given to the information contained in Table 2. V Table 1. Summary of Sorgo Variety Test, Quicksand, Ky. 1960 _ U Stripped Variety stalks Juice Temp Sirup per per acre Extraction Brix rached Lodging ton acre tons % OF % gal gal Wiley 18. 4 61. 7 19.1 230.0 9. 0 24.11/ 4431/ Sart 17. 2 61. 7 15. 2 221.0 0 19. 8-i/ 340-i-/ Tracy 17. 3 58. 7 19. 3 222. 8 0 23. 9- 413- Mer 56-8 11. 8 57. 4 15. 6 226. 4 0 18. 01/ 2121/ — Mer 56-12 15. 2 61. 7 15. 5 224. 6 2. 8 20.1- 306- Mer 58-11 12.0 59. 8 14.6 217.4 18.0 18.4l/ 2211/ Mer 58-12 13. 5 58. 2 15. 2 222. 8 9. 4 18. 61/ 2511/ Williams 16. 2 62. 7 16. 5 222. 8 50. 6 21. 8.1/ 353.1/ Sugar Drip 15. 9 62.0 16. 3 217. 4 1. 2 21. 3l/ 339-1/ Umbrella 17. 3 65.2 16. 4 221.0 2. 5 22. 51/ 389l/ Ky. 58-209 16. 2 57. 4 17. 6 215. 6 2.0 21. 3.1/ 345.1/ Means 15. 5 60. 6 16. 5 222.0 8. 7 my 9 333 1/ Calculated yield Table 2. Summary of Sorgo Variety Test, Quicksand, Ky. 1956-1960 Stripped Days Variety stalks Juice Sirup per to per acre Extraction Brix Lodg ing ton acre maturity tons % % gal gal 3/ Wiley 16. 4 51. 7 16. 7 49. 7 17. 52/ 2952/ 133;/ Tracy 15. 7 52. 5 17. 8 4. 8 19. 85/ 3165/ 125-;/ Sart 18.0 50. 2 16. 9 9. 3 17. 8- 323- 134- sugar Drip 14. 7 53.2 14.8 15. 7 16. 41/ 247;/ 1252/ UI1'1bI‘€113. 15. 5 56. 9 15 1 35. O 18. 2l/ 286;/ 125;/ Williams 13. 5 53. 1 · 15.0 65. 8 16. 71/ 2311/ 131.3;/ 1\/193118 15.6 52. 9 16.1 30. 1 17. 7 283 129 1/ Includes 1 year of calculated yields 2_/ Includes 2 years of calculated yields 3/ ThI‘€€-y€9LI‘ 3.V€I‘3g€ 2M -3 61