xt7zcr5nd62j https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7zcr5nd62j/data/mets.xml Kentucky. State Reformatory Kentucky Kentucky. State Reformatory 1970 newsletters English La Grange, Ky.: Kentucky State Reformatory This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed. Permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Physical rights are retained by the owning repository. Copyright is retained in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Please go to https://exploreuk.uky.edu for more information. The Skytower News Kentucky. State Reformatory -- Periodicals Prisons -- Kentucky -- La Grange -- Periodicals The Skytower News, December 1970 text v : ill. 28 cm. Call Number: HV8337 .S591 The Skytower News, December 1970 1970 1970 2022 true xt7zcr5nd62j section xt7zcr5nd62j 3:;.'.-" 4'. '14P “riffs-23'1"” 4 4.4.: 44.. 4 4 i471 (1.!H‘{.4‘-"4‘ .,. ~. 1‘! ' "4— 414-3434."? 2.: ‘.~ . .: “1"; , ‘i L423: 13?; :3; {? {Ill ‘ H "' I! .[l g"! 14.44.".11'3’ .. 4mi21241425415443.34334533144! 4 4 I 4,, 4: 1‘“, . HI: I '53.. - . ....- 4—.— -9. _ - 4 -V . - — “. p;- Administration Governor ............................................................ Louie B. Nunn Lieutenant Governor .......................................... Wendell Ford Commissioner of Corrections ................................ J. C. Taylor Warden .................................................................... Harold Black Associate Warden for Custody ................ Henry E. Cowan Associate Warden for Treatment ........ Howard C. Kassulke Associate Warden for Administration .......... William Smith Academic Sch-001 Principal .............................. David Vislisel Vocational School Principal ................................ T. C. Trainor Skytower Staff Editor .................................................................... James Manley Sports ........................................................................ Frank Glur Art Work ............................................................ Don E. Scott Print Shop Students Layout Man .................................................... William T ilford Assistant Layout Man ........................................ Donald White Head Pressman ................................................... Allen Bailey Pressman ............................................................... James Green Pressman ............................................................ David Masters Assistant Pressman .............................................. James Pugh Assistant Pressman .................................... William Sanderlin Hand Compositor ............................................ Oliver Lockhart Linotype Operator ........................................ Morris Millhouse Art Work .......................................................... James Stewart The SKYTOWER NEWS is published by the inmates of the Kentucky State Reforma— tory at LaGrange, Kentucky. Offset printing services are provided by The Jefferson C o u n t y A r ea Vocational School, under the supervision of James P. Silveus. T h e SKYTOWER’S pur— pose is to provide a medium for creative expression, to recog— nize achievement wherever it may be, and to promote better understanding b e t W e e n the free and the imprisoned. All material is subject to discre— tion imposed as it relates to iX truth a n (1 good taste. T h e Views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the administration. Permission f o r reprinting a n y SKYTOWER material is most cheerfully given, pro— viding due credit be awarded. Address all correspondence to the Editor. From The Editor Gary Barrow is gone. But he left us something. Look on the back cover. Thank you, Gary, good luck out there. Jim Valentine is gone, too. Well, Jim, we’re running one of your articles also. Our layout artist, Don Scott, is still with us, drawing his cartoons. Don, we’re waiting for that self portrait. Jim Stewart did our front cover and donated some poe— try. Something yo u might not know, the guys who write this mag don’t make it look the way it does. That’s Bill Til- ford’s department and he really does an excellent job. I, for one, appreciate it. Look for some changes in the SKYTOWER N E W S. Editors seldom a g r e e com— pletely on all points; guess that’s why all magazines aren’t the same. Hope you enjoy the new fiction section. The 17 year old girl had just been told by her physician that she was pregnant. “If only Id gone to the movies that night with my parents,’ she lamented. “Well, why didn’t you?” the doctor asked. “I couldn’t” the girl sobbed. “The film was rated X.” Chairman, State Parole Board Anywhere U. S. A. Dear Sir: I am writing about my parole date which comes up soon. I would like to tell you a little about my case as I know you are a man who would not want the truth to remain hidden. When I left here the last time I went to a good job. But after a couple of days my wife didn’t want me to live with her because of my neighbor. One day my Wife stumbled in the front yard and started to fall down. I reached out to grab her but she fell too fast and my hands missed Where I was trying to put them. My neighbor saw this and said that I was beating my wife. But my wife will tell you that she got her black eye when she bumped her head on the washing machine door. And anyway, this is the same neighbor that has the young daughter that told all those lies about me the last time I came to jail. You remember, she was only thirteen but looked a lot older. So, if she could fool you, you see what kind of a chance I had. What I am trying to say, sir, is that the real reason I was picked up in that bar is because I was waiting on the corner for a friend and it got so late I decided to wait inside because I didn’t want to get arrested for hanging around on the streets. There was a guy in the bar who asked me to have a drink but I said no. He had been up here before but he wasn’t one of the guys I hung around with. When he got mad I was afraid he would start some trouble so I finally said I would drink one beer with him. I’m not sure what he got into a fight about but I do remember trying to break it up and somebody hitting me. Well, I didn’t run away because I didn’t think I had done anything wrong. But when the police showed up I was the only one there. And naturally, the bartender blamed everything on me so he could collect damages. However, when the police smelled that one beer on me that I had foolishly drank, and looked at my torn clothes; well, I didn’t get much of a chance to explain. The next day my parole officer went to talk to my neighbor and I think she must have still believed those lies her own daughter had said about me a long time ago. Well, I could see things were looking bad and I couldn’t understand it because I was trying so hard to stay out on parole. Can you imagine how surprised I was to find out that bar was in another county? I honestly couldn’t believe it. As a matter of fact, although you probably don’t know this, I called my parole officer a liar and said some pretty nasty things to him. Boy! was my face red when I found out it was true. I realize I should have known better and I don’t usually do things without thinking. I believe that I am now a wiser person. If I were on the streets now I would know better than to get into a situation like that again. I know that you can recognize my sincerity and Will know what to do when you finish reading this letter. I have no doubt that you will View my case in a different light now that you know the truth. Respectfully yours, Franklin Flakely Flurb Editorial What’s In A Line Wherever I go I always find a line when I get there. Shaving, bathing, eating, it doesn’t matter what it is; someone is always in front of me waiting to do the same thing. The other day I saw the canteen line twelve feet long and the canteen was closed. And last week four guys were lined up near the bleachers, each waiting his turn to feed some birds. Now, I’m not saying that lines aren’t useful because I know they are. They do have their place and I certainly think the guy who invented them deserves honorable mention in the annals of history. But I don’t believe he meant for things to reach the extreme that they have. Some lines are not all they’re cracked up to be and they don’t always have a happy ending. I got in the chow line once when it was longer than a football field and ate fried chicken for dinner. After that, I got in one just about as long down at the laundry and didn’t get anything at the end of it, not even my own laundry. Not too long ago there was a record breaking line when the mess hall menu advertised pork chops and vanilla ice cream. I spent an hour and a half in that line and wound up with a bologna sandwich and a cold piece of raisin pie. Lines, it seems, can be hazardous to your health. But the above isn’t the important thing. What is important is the fact that, if we are not careful, we can become addicted and conditioned to other people thinking for us. I know guys who jump in a line everytime they see one. They do this automatically because they have been taught and conditioned to get in line for almost everything they have ever been given. There’s a guy standing behind me now, waiting to use this typewriter. He won’t go and look for his own because it’s easier to wait until I’m through. Sometimes we, as human beings traveling down first one road and then another, do manage to get in the wrong line. If we discover our mistake early enough, we can step out before we’re swept up with the pace of everyone around us. Otherwise, we follow it through to the end. Everywhere we go there are lines and the times comes to all of us when we have to get in one for some reason or another. But we should be careful. Somewhere out there, there are lines that will get you a bowl of soup, an old shirt, or an Army blanket to help make winter a little easier for you. Somewhere out there, there are lines that will get you a high school diploma, a night of relaxation at the movies, or a weekly unemployment check. And some- where, there is a line we can follow that will bring us back here. By Jim Manley Prisoners Host Christmas Party Wayward Angels By Larry Werner Courier - Journal Stafir Writer .LA GRANGE, Ky. — With cake and ice cream, toys and balloons and Santa himself, 35 underprivileged children were having a first - rate Christmas party, and so were their hosts— convicted armed robbers, dope peddlers , even a murderer. “It just goes to show you,” said George, one of the older inmates at the Kentucky State Reformatory near LaGrange, “VVe’re fathers, brothers and granddaddies, too.” The occasion yesterday was a party behind prison walls sponsored by inmates for the children, probably the first time it has been done at the reformatory, according to Warden Harold Black. The 35 children, from the counties of Jefferson, Oldham, Shelby, Spencer and Bullitt, were brought by the state De- partment of Child Welfare to the reformatory dining room. There they were greeted by 5 8 inmates — selected b y in- m a t e organizations - who seemed to enjoy the affair as much as the kids. A similar party was spon— sored by a smaller group of inmates Wednesday night, but it was held in a wing of the administration building. Yesterday’s party was in the large, main dining room, with- in the prison yard. Black said he had no worries about al— lowing the children into the reformatory. “I know how these men feel about kids,” Black said. “After the enthusiasm t h e y showed when the idea was introduced, I had no hesitation.” As Black talked to a re— porter, he stood at one end of the huge cafeteria and smiled broadly as h e watched the youngsters dance to the music of a two — man rock band, ac— cept presents from an inmate Santa Claus and eat ice — cream with their friends in prison garb. The inmates, Black said, raised $170 to pay for re— freshments and gifts. When the employees heard about the effort, they collected an addi- tional $127. The investment was worth— while, said Bill, who is in pri— son for murder. “We did it for the children,” Bill said. “But we’re getting more out of it.” “I have a boy of my own, and I can’t be with him,” he said. “We couldn’t go to the children, so we brought the children to us.” Gary has just won a parole after serving time for armed robbery. He said the party was “ one of the best things that ever happened” at the refor- matory. “When you’re locked up in an institution, you tend to forget,” he said. “This serves as a reminder that there is another side of life, and that it’s worthwhile.” Ron, who is serving three years for writing bad checks, said the party “teaches you a little about giving of yourself.” His friend Joe added that the occasion provided i n m a t e s with .an opportunity to be themselves. “With other inmates, he has to c r e a te the tough — guy image,” said Joe, who is ser- ving two years for auto theft. “In contact with children, feel- ings can be released, and he can be himself.” A young man named How— ard, who is serving time for selling LSD, gave an appro— priate response wh en asked about the party. “These little kids are a trip in themselves.” he said. “They make me appreciate life. The whole atmosphere has been lifted up.” William, serving 10 years for armed robbery, said, “I feel different today, free al— most,” and Floyd said the children in a k e t h e inmates think. “You got dope pushers. You got junkies. You got hit men,” Floyd said. “They think, What did I do with my life. I wish I was a kid again.” The party was ending, and the farewells began - big hugs for the children from their big — brothers - for - the-day. Little Tony didn’t want to go, however. He pulled away from the child welfare worker and tried to return to the dining room. “When t h e y start crying when it’s time to leave, that about sums it up,” George said. Newsday We see the handwritting on the wall and all we do is cri- ticize the formation of the letters. Bonding Ex - Convicts Norman Riddiough Director of Information Services Department of the Solicitor General Ottawa, Ontario T h e refusal o f insurance companies to b o n d ex — con victs, thus depriving many of them of jobs, increases the pro— bability that these men will re— turn to lives of crime. In connection with this pro- blem , the federal government of Canada has instituted a bonding program, which is a cooperative effort among the Department of the Solicitor General, the provincial proba— tion and parole services, pri— vate after care agencies and insurance bonding companies. These agencies, in effect, 5 p o n 5 er ex — inmates. They provide the insuring companies with information about an ex— offenders background and an assesment of his present ad— justment t o society. We’v e found that by sharing infor— mation about ex—offenders, there has been a high rate of acceptance by the companies. According to Canada’s Sol— icitor General, George J. Mc— Ilraith, “The bonding program is another step forward in our application of modern rehab— ilitation efforts to return of- fenders to the community as responsible, productive citi— zens.” Lyndon B. Johnson Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania October 27, 1964 I just knew in my heart that it wasn’t right for Dick Nixon to ever be President of this country. It’s The Law from the Criminal Law Reporter To prisoners, confined with in the United States, mail cen sorship is part 0 f everyday life; with one recent exception. The prisoners at institutions in Rhode Island do not have their outgoing mail censored, unless the administration can successfully obtain a search warrant to do so. This re— markable an d unique situa- tion exists because of a federal district c o u r t injunction, is sued by that court as part of proceedings in Palmigiano vs. Travisono, U S D C, RI, 8/24/70. The injunction which caused the radical outlawing of cen— sorship is, of course, tempo— rary, as all injunction are; but final rulings are shortly to be handed down as part of a three Judge Court’s investi— gation into all of the allega- tions in the above case. The odds, at this point, favor a drastic transition, wit h pro— spects of the court finally con— firming the basic factors of the present injunction. Here’s what the RI injunc- tion prescribes, according to the Criminal Law Reporter, 1.) All incoming letters, ex— cepting those discussed under, “Pulbic Officials and attorneys, “supra, may be opened and inspected for LSD stains, and the like, drugs, weapons, es— cape instruments and similar items which t h r e a t e n the safety and/or security of the prison. 2.) Since highly in— flammatory writings and hard core pornography as herein before mentioned can only be detected and screened through a reading of the same — all in coming letters and the con- tents thereof may be read and inspected f or said purposes. However, excepted from this control are all letters addressed to inmates from his approved addressee list, which I (the Judge who handed down the injunction) rule may be in— spected as recited in No.1 above, but may not be read. a.) In taking steps to prevent the intoducti-on of such items into prison, even though the pur- pose or end in view is legiti- mate, prison officials must use means which are legitimate and which provide the least restrictive of the available al- ternative methods of accom— plishing the desired end. In screening out pornographic materials, prison officials must strictly abide by th e guide— lines set forth by the Supreme Court in Roth vs. United States. That was the language used in the injunction as it pertained to incoming mail. The best is yet to come. Here is what the injunction demanded with re- gard to outgoing mail, and again we quote from the deci- sion as carried by the Criminal Law Reporter. “The fact that officials have not found it nec— essary to listen to such conver— sations ( with Visitors ) in order to thwart escapes and otherwise maintain security raises serious questions con- cerning their alleged need to read prison correspondence 1.) The reading of any outgoing mali from the inmates is unec— essary and in Violation of the Pi r s t Amendment rights of the parties involved unless pur— suant to a duly obtained search warrant, and in the absence of the same no outgoing pri— soner mail be opened, read or inspected.” (Continued Next Page) (C ont’d from page 3) It’s The Law That’s what the court in— junction demanded. You may want to read that again, so here’s an instant replay, “No outgoing prisoner mail may be soner mail may be opened, read or inspected.” without a duly obtained search warrant. The injunction also speci- fies that no mail to courts, attorney or public officials may be opened, outgoing or incom— ing, for any reason. In issuing the injunction the court raised a few other ques— tions that will be determined shortly by the three Judge court. “The court will con— clude for the purposes of this motion that an approved ad- dressee list of seven persons to whom an inmate may write is a reasonable method of maintaining p r i s o n security without undue restriction on the First Amendment rights of the prisoners and, such cor- respondents, so long as the criteria used in the prepara- tion of sush lists are rationally related to the purposes of con- finement and the sceurity of the institution. The court in— vites counsel to further argue and brief this point for the hearing on the merits. Why should there be any limitation on the number or correspon- dents except as it may be based on the amount of time available to the inmate for writing letters and the amount of physical space and facilities available?” Pretty astounding verbage, huh? The Judge summed up his issuance of the injunction this way, again according to the Criminal Law Reporter, “I feel compelled to comment on the F o u r t h Amendment waiver signed by prisoners at the time of committment. In exchange for mail, “privi— leges,” ACI (Adult Correc- tional Institutions, that’s what prisons are called in Rhode Island) officials require from each inmate his signature to a written statement author- izing them to censor his mail. It is this court’s view that such, “authorization, ” under the inherently coercive circum— stances under which it is given is without effect and cannot operate as a waiver or consent under the Fourth Amendment to the opening and reading of all of his mail.” And finally, in capping this unique, but certainly timely decision to enjoin, the Judge said, “Prison officials are here— by enjoined from following any rules, regulations or pra— cties which a re inconsistent with the guidelines set forth in this opinion.” The Judge, the Honorable J. Pettine, has broken some precedent. Normally an in— junction is to, “maintain a status Quo.” That is, to freeze things as they exist at the time of the injunction’s is— suance and until a court dec— ision on the conflict can be rendered. But Judge Pettine felt that the violations of the First Amendment, in this in- stance , were so important as to require an injunction that would immediately establish a, “status Quo,” that was in keeping with the guaranteed rights under the First Amend- ment. If the three man court, 1n it’s final determination of the Palmigiano vs. Travisono case, upholds the premise of the current injunction, it is safe to say that all prisons in 4 this country will be forced to a d o p t similar First Amend— ment safeguards in the area of mail and censorship. K.S.R.‘s First Christmas Party For Children By Jim Manley When I got there the kids were sitting two at a table, sharing the other two seats with their hosts, inmates of the Kentucky State Reforma- tory. They mumbled and buzz- ed, laughed and smiled, and listened to J. Watkins playing carols on the organ. Here and there a nun or a child could be seen talking to a gnarled old bank robber, a young drug addict, or laughing at a table with a convicted murderer. Thirty — t h r e e inmates of the Kentucky State Reforma- tory were hosting -a Christmas party for 26 orphan children in the dining room of a prison cell block. I c e cream, c a k e, cookies, potato c h i p s, a n d cheeseburgers the main course were in abundance. Everyone was wearing his happy face, drinking 5 o d a pop, minding manners, and, forgetting for a while, the normally cold and lonely surrounding in which he lived. The twenty- six or- phans, along with their escorts six nuns, a social worker and a bus driver, came from the St. Thomas, St. Vincent Home in Anchorage, Kentucky. I sat at a table with a pretty little girl named Pam; Sister Alice Eileen, the home’s di— rector; and Reformatory War- den Harold E. Black. While I was sitting there I wondered what I was going to write about this event and how I was going to portray just how (Continued Next Page) (Cont’d. page 4) Christmas Party much the guys, as well as the kids, were e nj 0 y i n g them— selves. Suddenly a little tot ran up to Sister Alice Eileen, flashed a polaroid snapshot under her nose and exclaimed, “See me!” Then she skipped swiftly away before the good Sister could reply. Sister Alice smile at the rest of us and said, “There are fifteen kids in that picture and the only one she sees is herself.” “There is only one person in the picture,” the warden re— plied. I thought about that for a while and then I thought about it some more. After that, I pondered on it for a time. Finally, I said to my 3 el f, “Well, that’s it. There was only one person in that picture.” And I saw the party then as something that r e v o 1 V ed around her in the same way it centered itself around me and everyone else there. The Administration officials, t he inmates, the Sisters, the kids: all were somewhat stripped of name, rank and serial number for this ocassion. We were all the end result of a product that couldn’t possibly be the same if one of us were miss— ing. My musings were suddenly broken by a flash of red. I glanced up in time to see Santa Claus striding through the door with an enormous sack of presents slung over his shoulder. A little boy, the first child to spot him, flashed a grin wide enough to reach both ends of your heart. His eyes lit up ecstatically and he squealed in pure delight, sounding the alarm for the rest of the kids and, in a flash, Santa was mobbed with hugs, handshakes, and eager, happy, faces. I watched him pass out presents to all the residents of the home, including the Sisters, and I got a little choked up inside. Then he made the rounds a s e c o n d time, giving each child another present. I watched their happy faces beaming like b e a c o n lights and I got a little envi— ous. You see, Santa was Bill L., a convicted murderer who has been serving time since 1957 and has a wife and family of his own. He conceived the idea of the orphan’s p a r t y and took it to Father Ivo Cecil, wh o promptly made outside arrangements while Bill went to work on the inmates. In hardly no time at all, he had over two hundred dollars and, as the deadline for the party drew near, permission finally came from the officials. But in the meantime a lot of work and organizing had to be done to make the party the smooth operation that it was. Bill did that work. I went with him once when he set out to collect some funds. I saw him in act— tion. I saw him talking to cons from all walks of life, cons he had known for years and cons he had never seen before. And I saw those cons digging in their pockets, signing their names and giving their pledg- es. And when it came time for the party, everybody who had given c o u 1 d n ’t go. There wasn’t room. Some had to be slighted; it couldn’t be helped. Then there were two who re- fused to go. They had been here for a long time and said they just couldn’t take it. The idea of being with the kids for a while was too much for them. So t h e party came an d went. Not only was it the first of its kind to ever be held inside the confines of the re— formatory, it was also a tre— mendous success. The roughest part, the bump in the road, came when the children had to leave. As each of us watched them go through the gates, carrying bags of fruit and nuts, games and toys, dragging their coats and trying to wave good - b y e without dropping anything, I think we all knew we were going to be in for a few rough moments. Maybe I’m a little senti mental. Maybe old Santa wasn’t up to his ears in hap— piness as he passed out pre— sents and talked and shook hands with the kids. Maybe the kids weren’t having a grand time when they bom— barded the organ and sang Christmas carols that bounced off the ceiling. And maybe when some of the inmates looked around and shook hands with guys they hardly knew and said, “Merry Christ— mas;” well, maybe they were faking it. I don’t know. I real- ly couldn’t say. But that’s the way I saw it, December 16, 1970, Christmas day at La- Grange Reformatory. Lyndon B. Johnson Washington, D. C. July 14, 1965 I have the ablest staff that ever served any President in my memory. There’s not a playboy among them. They aren’t sitting around drinking whiskey at eleven o’clock at night. They aren’t walking around with their zippers un— buttoned. i $65.? .../,/I [NH 1!! ¢ /¢ \ IQ . I I t ‘ . - 5. r . f ,. /../...//.m/ i u / mmmm_ nuguu—m H," mm}... fur-s»- .....n. r .. — v. The Circle Draws Tighter By Benny Hamrick It took them a long time to rebuild . . . . From out of the depths of the torn and ravaged land, they banded together in a joint effort to save civiliza— tion. Sworn enemies laid down their weapons and labored side by side, digging graves and burying the dead. The ruins of g r e a t cities were cleared away and small vill- ages began to sprout where once the giant architectural monoliths had stood, seeming- ly dominant and seemingly indestructable. The Great War had come and gone. The bombs had ex— ploded and people had died by the millions. All across the land the giant skyscrapers folded and crumbled to the ground. Then came the gases, and for a long time it seemed that no one would be spared, that no one was safe. But in the end some did survive. And while they built their huts and erected their villages, t h ey thought about the Great War and what it had done for them. They real— ized how, in the face of near annihilation, it had accom— plished the one thing their leaders could never achieve; it had brought them together, living and working as one. And while the memory of the Great War was fresh in their minds, the people drew up their doctrines and elected their leaders. Each man found his niche and did his part ac— cordingly. Hunters supplied their communities with game. The farmers plowed the fields and the scholarly tutored the young. Generations came and went as time trudged steadily o n w a r d, watching a s the win gs of democracy slowly opened and enveloped the little planet. Eventually the significance of the Great War shriveled into nothingness. It regressed in stages from an evil thing of the past, something that could never happen again; to ancient history, an incident of prehistoric times; and finally, it settled into the realm of mythology and became a sim— ple parable, a teaching by which a lesson could be learned. But Pelk, a sheepherder liv- ing on the outskirts of a large village, was not interested in learning lessons. H e wanted to teach them. Several head of his livestock were missing and he was convinced that his neighbor, Macus, was respon- sible for the theft. He was so upset by the loss he sat in his lonely mud hut and steamed and fumed until he worked himself into a frenzy. And by nightfall, a cold and murder— ous scheme was in his heart. Under cover of darkness he went to Macus’ house and killed him, stabbing the man viciously several times, then ripping open his throat. He found the man’s wife, petri— fied with fear, cowering in a dark corner of the room. Her huge, staring eyes never blinked or fluttered as he sav— agely raped and mauled her body. The heavy thumping of his own heart was the loudest sound he heard, and, it was a deafening roar in his ears when he buried his stone ax deep inside her skull. A few days later a crowd of angry citizens paid a visit to Pelk and left him hanging ‘1 from a tree. His son, Pok, fled to the hills and gathered together a band of renegades from the various misfits scat- tered o v e r the countryside. Pok, a vengeful person, then led attacks on isolated homes and families, killing, looting, raping and burning. In the months that followed, adventurers, as well as outlaws and outcasts, were attracted to the band. The capture of women enhanced the flavor of excitement and, before long, t h e little b a n d had mush— roomed into a small army, reaping destruction and havoc everywhere they went. Finally, all out war pre- vailed. No quarter was given. Villa g es and communities were burned to the ground and every living creatured was skewered, clubbed, trampled, or otherwise put to death. An— imals and humans lay in bro— ken heaps a n (1 pieces, dying and dead, some burned and charred beyond recognition. Corrupt politicians exploited and manipulated. No one could be trusted. Women and child— ren were slaughtered; t h e y died painfully and needlessly, their hopes and dreams burst~ ing like bubbles in the air. And all the while, the living fought on; snarling and clen- ching their teeth, clubbing and smashing their opponents, try- ing desperately to conquer, to destroy, to be amon g the standing when the battle was over. Then, in the midst of the blood and dust and death, as the fierceness of the battle climbed toward its peak, some— thing happened. The fighting began to decrease; men backed away from one another. Axes and clubs clinked and clanked (Continued N ext Page) (Cont,d. from Page 7) The Circle Draws Tighter as they fell from unclenched hands. Slowly, ever so slowly, each man looked around and saw himself standing on the brink of extinction, And for a small flickering moment, in that fleeting in— stant of time, each man stood alone with the gravity of his thoughts. Horror and f ea r crept into his heart as he came face to face with reality. And when it dawned upon him what he must do to save his world and people, man raised his head and looked arcoss eons of time and space, think— ing that he had been blessed with deep wisdom and insight. And as he turned and clasped his brothe