xt7zgm81pd6g https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt7zgm81pd6g/data/mets.xml Kentucky 1972 newsletters English Eddyville, Ky.: Kentucky State Penitentiary This digital resource may be freely searched and displayed. Permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Physical rights are retained by the owning repository. Copyright is retained in accordance with U. S. copyright laws. Please go to https://exploreuk.uky.edu for more information. Castle on the Cumberland Kentucky State Penitentiary -- Periodicals Journalism, Prison -- Kentucky Castle on the Cumberland, December 1972 text Kentucky State Penitentiary v.: ill. 28 cm. Call Numbers HV8301 .C37 and 17-C817 20:C279 Castle on the Cumberland, December 1972 1972 1972 2021 true xt7zgm81pd6g section xt7zgm81pd6g ". 'h * w * 3" 4‘ at: 3k * 3:: * '3‘: * ”In * * a ‘ a * UNITED WE STAND DIVIDED WE FALL * 3:: 9.: ,3: ,3 5'5 * 3:: 3’5 * * * * 3:: a, 3k 9‘: .I ’1‘ 2:: . 3% ‘Ir yfr P 4‘ 2"; :‘g 3:: 2:: * ’1‘ O- 3? ~;~ '* * THE COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY ' 3‘: * . ' * Honorable Wendell H. Ford Honorable Julian Carroll Governor ‘ Lieutenant Governor THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS Charles J. Holmes Commissioner Luther Luckett Deputy Commissioner KENTUCKY STATE PENITENTIARY Henry E. Cowan William M. Egbert William Reynolds William Lasley Duke Curnutte W.D. Johnson James R. Hubbard Bob Redmon Chas DuRain Chas Ringo Stu Tripplet CASTLE STAFF Superintendent Admino Assistant Assoc. Super./ Custody Assoc. Super./ Treatmeit Chief Counselor v Senior Captain Acting Educational Director Editor ' , Illustrator» Law Reporter Press Operator CASTLE is published under the supervision of Mr. James R. Hubbard and is a member of the American Penal Press Association. 7757615 OF COME 175 CASTLE is published by the inmates of the Kentucky State Penit- entiary near Eddyviikaa The primary purpose of this publication is to promote a better understanding between the prisoners and interested persons outsidea The views and comments contained herein do not necessary refiect those of the administration. Permission to reprint all material is granted provided the source is acknowledgedo If there is any good here, use it with our blessingso FROM THE EDITOR , ‘ 2&3 COMMISSIONER HOLMES? CHRISTMAS MESSAGE " A DEPUTY COMMISSIONERQS CHRISTMAS MESSAGE 5 WARDEN COWAN’S CHRISTMAS MESSAGE 6 OL' HARD TIME GETS YULETIDE AMNESTY 7 EDITORIAL OPINION 8E9n1O A PASSING THOUGHT 11 CHRISTMAS EVE WITH SNOW 12 SOME FACTS ABOUT CHRISTMAS 13 LEGAL DEPARTMENT NEWS 14 OL' HARD TIME and THE CHRISTMAS CONSPIRACY 15 POETRY 16w17 A TOUCH OF GOD 18 SANTA COMES TO THE CASTLE 19 THAT'S A LOT OF KORN 20 CHRISTMAS PUZZLE 21 AS THE NEW YEAR ARRIVES 22 ”’7, A" ' e 4.?” “F h: f “1‘“ _;l,:H~:1, ’ ‘ \ iv ’ - , , AL,/_/~*:*m'—~.fl_’L—=_.A : .., 4M ' JL A (\ ‘* wr~~—-—— "Mn ‘ , -- :::L===7awfl'lr'-“*-'"~dt*~*=-—=r' ===r . M345. 1: .....v .1: . ‘_ , A KENTUCKY STATE PENITENTIARY~—- A;(-._ ,Mi“ NEARLY EVERYONE ENJOYS "‘ “ CASTLE FROM we ammR ' This will hopefully be my last issue as Editor of CASTLEa No! I havenvt been bustedo I made Paroleo 1911 be leaving soon and going home to sunny? Southern Cal» iforniag When I look back over the years Igve been here it doesnlt seem a long time at all3 and again, too? it seems like forever since my feet were on the brickse IVm going out of here with a positive attitudee I feel that I have made the "Son Called" wasted time count for something bee cause I have changed since being ,hereo I discovered some time ago that a. man can change if he really wants to and the rules are fairly simpleg As a matter of fact there are really enly tweo The first cone sists in developing some sort of a love for lifey no matter where you are or how tough the going seems te be» and the second one is treating the other guy like you would like to be treated regard- less of who he is or what the color of his skin or his religion» or the fact that he represents authority» or whatevero There they are: Two simple rules» but not quite as easy as they sounds Try them on for size if you donit believe meo See how long you can go for just one day living and acting by those ruleso And I mean living and acting the part ONEmHUNDRED per cent. It can be done! I've tried it and I feel it has worked for meO I tried it because I wanted to changes I wanted to change because I want the full benefits that life has to offero I donlt want to go around up tight and mad at the world anymore because good or bad3 it‘s the only world we have; and if you stop and think about it9 it‘s a pretty groovy worldw I don‘t want to hate anymore because I've finally realized that hate is not "outwgoing" but "inmgoing" If you doth believe that9 try hating the sink in your cell some night with all the hate and venom you can muster up and see if that sink cares one bite But that same hate will eat you alive if you let it” And last but not least T denit want to come back to prison with one of those sentences that would cause me to have a long, white beard before I got out from under ite Most of all I'm going to quit trying to prove te myself that I can somehow beat the "system" by lying, robbing, cheating9 stealing9 and bull dogging my way through life, because on Sunday afternoon9 the yards of prisons all over the country are full of guys who have tried it (most of them a lot smarter than me) and none of them have done it yeta V The people who really have it made in life live by those two rules. The really happy people live by theme The really groovy people live by theme AndS somehow; someway3 19m going to live by them. I (Continued next page) CASTLE LOTS OF CHRISTMAS CHEER PAGE 2 Last year we received one Christmas Card that stands out in our memory above all others, Elegantly printed and reflecting the general good taste of the sender, the greeting consisted of only four words: , “NEVERTHETfisqumamA HAPPY CHRIS TTMAS" v i We have thought of the mes age of that card more than once during the intervening monthso In a very real sense Christmas " was, is, and always will be God's great "nevertheless" spoken to a fallen raceo itewas aicruel and sordid world into which the first Christ» mas cameo Civilization after civilization had rotted and died, At the moment Home was supreme, and her mighty cities were filled with sin and shame and vice. At that moment, the Scriptures tell us, "the fullness of the time had come,” The clocks of heaven had struck, The cup of manis iniquity was filled to overflowing, But, behold! Instead of thunderbolts of judgment rolling through the skies, as men had every reason to expect, angel voices filled the midnight air with messages of peace on earth and God's good will toward men, What a ”nevertheless!" The world had given God nothing but sin, and in return He offers men nothing but gracea The world Huiiinrned its back on God, but NEVERTHELESSua”God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoa soever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.“ Thank God, Christmas is still the great festival of ”never= theless s" for you and me—cualso in the year of our Lord, 39723 Our gift to the Lord at the end of another year may be an» other diary of scarlet sin, a record of pettiness, prejudice, lovelessness, sinful pride, and cruel selfishness, NEVERTHELESSE! Nevertheless, God reaches down to you and me at Christmasutime with His message of peace, of pardon, of para» dise reopened, Christmas 1972 may find us weighted down with a peculiar cross that the Lord in heaven has fashioned just for our shoulder loneliness, illness, pain, the limitations of old age cr‘1.el slight by friends and loved ones, the loss of a beloved NEVERTHELESSEl Nevertheless, a Happy Christmas can be yours, For Christ has been borno And He is the mighty God, the Prince of Peace, your Savior, and your Lord, , It is He that assures you this Christmas, as He has so many times before, "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world!" There is, indeed, ‘rich meaning, deep comfort, and great cheer in the greeting: "NEVERTHELESSam-uA HAPPY CHRISTMAS," 1,1) CASTLE JOY TO THE WORLD _PAGE £90 v =A CHRISTMAS M ‘SSAGE FROM COMMISSIONER HOLMESa The Christmas season symbolizes the spirit of giving, and I hope that this spirit will pervade your thinking and govern your actions today and in the future, Inmates have talents, skills, and ex» periences that could help many people. Imparting to someone your strengths or saving them from your mistakes is worth more than fame or fortune, ”and these are truly the lasting gifts for they lift the human spirit. During this Christmas season I hope we all can take time to reflect on our lives; What has been good and what has been bad, and how we can improve in the future. This, then -_ the spirit of giving and reflection ~# I hope for all this Christmas. Commissioner Charles Holmes CASTLE MERRY CHRISTMAS ‘PAGE h | I . '3? I ) 41". 1" U 1 "I \g V!‘ n {\I / w 7'7 \v .1 '3 a p . ., . - \ u w u n _r \ i. n \v .15 ° u 'I‘ V ‘ ,‘L I ‘ 5‘ *. "In" ’ 'n. n H s‘i Ir 3‘." ‘ JL 9 - U \ o .. n n ’\ ' 3 Q A n J I r — .9 ‘ v. fl. ‘1‘ , . \rr t. e t l . . r ‘ Ca , :‘ I. I n I 62- '« / a J “I? “£595 I I) MOS” ‘ «2:- "I? s:- t, H. pg-I’éw‘ (If/1:? % V “' A ~31- ** " )2t5‘**7\4 ” ”“iéf ~ a} L ;9 a: u 40 FL “1-:<»\“\r~\;\& u . w ":1“ ‘ I Kiri-II. VV R w J w " 1 . i “ “ ‘ as ‘K $2 A CHRISTMAS MESSAGE FROM 4% U " DEPUTY COMMISfilUNER LUTHER LUCKETT % What do you look forward to at~0hristmas time? a Presents? Or the chance to please someone else? 9? What does Christmas really bring? * * Hopefully, your removal from the commercial atmosphere and struggles will allow you to appree 6% * ciate the deeper values of the season in a greater a .. way. Few things are so bad that some small bit of “ good cannot come from them. % A young man from a foreign country came to the u * Uvs. to attend college. A new friend invited him " to attend a meeting, but on the appOinted night it * was pouring rain. The friend arrived with two um» % 5* brellas and they went to a church fellowship meet~ " ing. The young foreigner eventually became the a * Bishop of more than 100,000 of his countrymen, and u a great leader of influence for peace and good, as w The world is not appreciably changed by those a who care for themselves alone. But it is trans» 4% formed by those who do their best to enrich the * é; lives of others‘ Check the biographies of great " men and notice how their lives were Changed and en» * * larged when they came to act out of concern for ‘, ‘, someone else, There is such ax thing as a man W " changing his life all by himself, but it is very % rare. Usually there is a man with two umbrellas. * a a * Deputy Commissioner Luther Luckett V ",2, 4:- “ ., l. ., CASTLE HAPPY NEW YEAR p“. 1‘ ,\r_ 'n \i u . n ‘9 '4? fit a v: . .. ll \?. .s g: . WV II M. J'. '\ bl “ ‘ fil "‘ w J'— O" .21.. 1‘ ..‘". l“ «"0 '0 3" - 1‘ I.) v . It 3’. I\ 5’. d‘ .“o f. X- \I ‘I ‘n’ ’h‘ .‘4. l‘ 1". n .".. '3 ~.. v - - . .. It II u A" VI . - ll Au"- u u'. 5‘ .". n .‘L J‘ Q! . - n J’. " ". ‘h ’2? '21- “:1- u ’n‘ ‘I ‘n‘ .‘5. U‘ .‘L I‘ .‘L n y. .‘I. “ I! .‘ I \l - . ‘3 a .‘L n i? '33" was 5' CHRISTMAS MESSAGE Onee agatn we appnoach the beaéon whteh we taadt~ ttonatty eatt Chatetmae. A Aeabon whteh haA, 60a two thouband yeaaé, been heaatded by mankind at a ttme 06 peace and gaod—wttt. A teaton when a Apeetat fleettng peameateb oaa thtnhtng, can aettvtttee and the atno- Apheae aaound at. A Aeaéon that hat, 6aom ttA tnctp- eney, boane the eaamaah 05 GIVING and among men 05 good-wttt, tt Ahatt even be. Let at, then, pauée tn netaoepect at we entea the hattdag 4ea40n wtth the 5e4ttuttte4 that manh ttA ob- Aeavance. May Hope and Peace pneuatt tn eveay heaat t6 oua Chntatmae WtAh 604 you. CASTLE HOLIDAY GREETINGS PAGE HARD TIME gets Yuletide Amnesty OL' O I ADJUSTMENT COMMWHI NOEL CASTLE an éDITORial 0Pim0/1: eraisoue THE TIME CAPSULE A young man enters prison, The gates close behind him and time stops. TIME STOPSEE An old man leaves prison. The gates open to freedom for him, Time resumes its march, The old man was once the young man. There is no time between the day the gates close and open upon him. Time in prison stands still, Men in prison stagnate while the world outside their walled environment passes by. The day the man enters prison the girls are wearing calfwlength skirts with dozens of petticoats. Ten years later he leaves and they are wearing skirts high above the knee, and have burned their bras. They are no longer the girls of l962, but the militant women of l972, In all of the time he spent inside, none of those changes taking place affected himo They were only vague rumors of a world barely remembered. Memories once bright are tarnished with years of handling. They were all he had to sustain him. Now he finds the whole world an alien place, one of strange sounds, sights, music, and social habits, He has suddenly been transported into the future from the past he dwelt in for so long. A man in prison gains only the experience necessary for him to cope with that environmento He learns negativism. No matter how.many Opportunities are offered, how many progressive programs are available, he cannot truly relate these to the free world he will reenter one day" For whatever amount of time he serves, he learns nothing of the social obligations demanded of him by socie- ty. He does not experience prpblems that exist daily outside the walls. Problems that the average citizen copes with automaticall , Conflicts easily resolved by the lB~year~old will throw a 2%- year-old ex~con into panic. Bills, rent, sickness, social obli- gations, he's never had any of them to handle. Experience~wise, he's still an lBeyeareold after ten years of prison. Few men in prison ever learn how to handle responsibility. The very irresponsibility that put them behind bars for breaking societyls laws seems to be reinforced by the penal environment. Whose fault is it? Surely no one person is responsible, not even the prisoner himself. we are all, as B. F, Skinner puts it, products of our - gentic and environmental heritage. Behavioral Modification, ad- vocated by Skinner as the only solution to social growth and in- tegration, has been the basis for penal reform for years. It has been a failure. The environment of prison teaches a man two things: (1) Negativism, and (2) how not to accept responsibility. Decision making is not a part of the rehabilitative processes. The rehabilitative processes start, for a large percentage of men in prison, at an early age, They have gone from juvenile hom- es to penitentiaries, right on up the penal scale of institutions. In not one of these places does a man, or child, learn what it means to be selfwsufficient. He does not learn how to handle him- self in social situations that simply do not exist in institutions. He is told when, where, haw, and why, in everything he does. He is fed, clothed, housed, educated, entertained, and kept healthy. He takes, there is nothing for him to do but take. He never learns how to give or earn. (Continued) CASTLE page 3 He does learn how to hustle, wheel and deal, and connive. He learns ways to commit new crimes in bull sessions with his fellow prisoners. He does by rote, what he will do tomorrow, next week, next year, 10 years from now. Every day is the same, even the minor variations in routine can be predicted. He never learns to be responsible for himself in order to have a stable, orderly life in the free world. He learns one thing. How to survive in prison. Release him and he returns to prison. Often with a new crime. A crime committed in order to survive in the only way he knows how. He is rejecting a society that has rejected him. He has become a savage in civilization. His jungle is the prison, his native habitat. There he is able to compete and survive on the very terms instilled in him by the authorities that released him. Turn out this institutionalized young man and from one hour to the next he has gone from complete dependency' to total independ- ency; from no responsibility to full responsibility...and he pan- ics. The trauma is terrific! The savage thrust into the concrete jungles of civilization of the future. Whose fault is it? His? The prison? The state's? Society‘s? Yours? Yes: It is all our faults. All of us are to blame. The young men cannot accept responsibility because we have not ac- cepted our responsibility to him..... or to ourselves. I‘ve said: "I, we, us, and ourselves," because like many men in prison I have learned a great deal about prisons in relation to society and the way it works. Because many of us-are fighting a battle to regain our lo t place in society. Because in doing so, we have aligned ourselv s with the law-abiding segments of the free world. Because it is the entire social establishment, as well as the men-in-gray who must bring about needed refOrms in or— der to step wasting the lives of thousands of prisoners. A lot of cons don't like to admit that there are people in the world who are behind prison reforms, But there are. Unfor- tunately, they are voices in an apathetic wilderness. Prison off— icials would make changes if they could, but society will not let them. Society will demand reforms, but the law will not uphold them. There is no cohesion and no unity. Still there are those who try.‘ ' If we who try, fail, then it is because of the forces of dis- approval, of hatred, of ignorance, and of fear arrayed against us. No prisoner, no agency, no socially aware group can succeed a- gainst the masses who refute change. ' Too long have we been swept aside, thrust into the dirty lin- en closet, hidden away from the eyes of the world like horribly deformed children. You cannot blind your eyes, deafen your ears, and hold your tongues in hopes that we will disappear, like bad dreams. We are real. And we exist by the thousands. There are a lot of answers. But too few ask the questions. Those who recognize the futility of the present prison system are too few to bring about positive changes. How can we condemn Buchenwald and Bergen-nelson when we al- low such tragic waste of lives in our own country? Since the dawn of mankind the watchword has been "progress". Dut as long as the public refuses to face the facts, they must bear the guilt for the prisnns they silently condone. (Continued next page) CASTLE MERRY CHRISTMAS PAGE 9 Some of the answers to the questions that must be asked are: Smaller prisons without the miasma of defeat and failure of these stone-walled monstrositieso The majority of men going to prison are hurt more than they are helped by places like this. Small facilities within the community or near the community where a man is sentenced. Most prisoners and their families are poor. So with todays prisons he's apt to be separated by hundreds of miles from his loved ones. werk release programs for long-term prison- ers. Conjugal visits. More communication and inter~relationshifs Y with the community. gaycee clubs and others have proven high successful in the past in other states. Educate the community as to the value of men in prison and destroy the stereotyped image that is so erroneous. Give us more, much more, responsibility in nearly every phase of life inside. Let us help in making the decisions of program- ming, life-structruing, and living conditions. These are merely a few of the many things that can be done. And they are not new suggestions forwarded by me. Penologists, criminologists, psycho- logists, and psychiatrists have all said this much and more in their studies of needed prison reform. But these things cannot be done without the active support 0 you, the public, the administrations, the politicians, and the convicts. Lip service is not enough. For without your aid, pri- sons will always be a.mark of society's failure to understand and cope with its "Misfitted" youth. Do these things and more, and you will open the Time Capsule. For the man-in~gray, time will never again cease to move forward. Bob Redmon CASTLE . YULETIDE GREETINGS PAGE 10 A PASSING THOUGHT ”*57§re in the world I wish there were more human beings who rerealize that characters grow and are capable of growing» I know of noth- ing more discouraging to an individual than to’ have his rehabilitation and growth completely diam counted by red ink marks on the debt side of the ledger, maybe years agoa _ fmhe idea that the rman Of today Shodld be as valuated in terms of a. crime committed twenty years ago makes a mockery of rehabilitation and of penology. Frankly, I don‘t know how society exe pects to encourage rehabilitation if it doesn’t give credit to individuals who by dint of long, hard work and careful thinking have rehabilitated themselves. ][ think we should encourage it by g£¥¥?4e_g pat on the back to the guy who takes off his coat and goes to work rehabilitating himself0 If humal beings can't grow, if they canit change, if they can't develop, and if hard; oonstructive_ work can’t blot out the mistakes of the past, then life is a mockerye CASTLE I PEACE PAGE 11 '31- CHRISTMAS EVE WITH SNON **‘ * 'éee ‘ i? 79‘? a * a “a " w . . 9“ «s:- -x- -::- 7‘ Christmas Eve in the gar den lay dark ’25.}, see _,,_ * .. On the lily pool, icicle rimmed, y 33. ~2 3‘ And the ghosts of the flowers of June, :z Be g ‘," Were frail flowers of frost in the wind. " a 6:- "~::— -::~ ",6 ‘n‘ . . . ,. " -='v M. 4:. At the Window a little girl watched, '3‘ "- ea "If it's true," she said, turning about, 9’? .. ea "That each snowflake is different, I'm glad "' .x. That I‘m not the one cutting them out!" a -X- e:- " O 0 5" For so clearly the mind of the Chlld —::- w .. Can separate power and plan, " % *'?i “ Z 6% Of a universe, ordered and sure, a," "‘ " * ,g ‘3“ ‘n‘ From the wandering purpose of man. * * -"- " $9399}. .3__, .V. 7' 7‘5- : u" u n \I n '3‘. ‘X‘ * gt. I * Can a world undemolished by storm, x— 492,” e:- 9:, is: That no glacier, no earthquake can break, €11" the ”R ”-23 .23 ,3; Be imperiled by human neglect, :5: W 9:. "" “ Or be shattered by human mistake? y. ea -::- M99 '3‘ ,SL 3“ n u _v_ I \ (,5, l\ '2’: Surely patience lasts longer than protest, “’3‘ as ‘3' "‘" e:- o .M. And beauty lasts longer than pain, A 3;. as -x- " And we don't have to cut out the snowflakes, .3." 'X' as We don't have to turn on the rain! X'x- wee" e:— -:e '23 .u '4" * J’. “x. i2: "' 'X‘ e:— .. “ §\:. '4“ 3:. .V. H V ‘1? Bob Redmon -::- .;;. " j" ‘"’ .UA'. .x. '76,? “i WV “:5. ”awn- :- A n v .V ’23’ 'X‘y, I. """' ’ 4e " 6% " as as "9? a? V. \ [ { ‘i I as a 2‘7? ’2‘. 6‘: w J'- “9)» i , '1:- fl-lf. .3". ”34.3. 5’? ‘n 3.“ ‘ ea“, ~::- ”on:- “r {a y as "e:- y, “7 \3” fl ‘\ ’ 4‘ '3' ‘X‘ % u .u. .v I \,4 " 6% e9 95 7‘ " e3 “ s _> u u g! ‘ :‘\ #E 1 é? "" '2? 5'9“ :3. a N‘X‘ 1(- fi‘ \ /. ‘ él as. if 9'. n I a? ‘ \\\ ‘ f l ‘ ‘ ’3“ £2: .0 * .3. as ; §' In, I H41 7&1“. £1- ‘yfix. d. \4. 7“. .3; \SI “ My y. .u- ‘35 .x_ n a:- t } § ,'> '2’: .l‘. u ’"f #5.. 3‘:- 'X‘ 6:” L‘ \\ :Lji ’ .g‘g ’Yf 0:.fl \ "' n n u '31- ‘ \\ \, a as ee 2% as v 1: ,9 ;, as ee - ' ‘X’ n ' K . ,. 7: a9 a; a * a a a Mix ' ‘2‘. ‘L is gr.” V * Ix‘ afihl’ "“" . 9* 4e as 7‘ ”f as ea , s A 'x' l \t v. . ‘ :1. , ' ‘ as 63 ee es la *3 " l; i? 1‘ )5 C! a .\:.. A" n 3.; w eeee ' W * “M J, as % * y " 9" —::~ as ~3’: * '25 e:- " l. ** 53 w as ~21- ‘ “€- ~;:« m:- .;.a a:- *.;;. 9? 3,. 5e 4, " aéé CASTLE HAPPY YULETI DE some F§0T8 aBOUT xmas Once again the month of December arrives with the annual celebratafifitirth of Jesus Christ on the 25th. It is impossible to determine the exact date of the birth of Christ, either from the evidence of the Gospels, or from any sound tradition. During the first three centuries of the fififfigfiinsyeah there was considerable opposision in the church to the pagan custom of celebrating birthdays, although there is some indication that a purely religious commemoration of the birth of Christ was include ed in the feast of the Epithany. After the triumph on Constank tine, the Church of Rome assigned December 25th as the date for the celebration of the feast, possibly about 320 or 353 A. D. By the end of the fourth century the whole Christian world was celeo brating Christmas on that day, with the exception of the Eastern Church, where it was celebrated on January 6. In England, the Puritans condemned the celebration and from 1642 to 1652, issued a series of ordinances forbidding '2 a services and festivities. This feeling was carried over to Amer~ ica by the pilgrims and it was not until the nineteenth can» tury wave of Irish and German immigration that enthu31§¢aagi ;w feast began to spread throughout the country. Objections- ”Were swept aside and the old traditions revived among the Protestants as well as the Catholics. Christmas Carols date back before the thirteenth century, but until that time, century hymns in honor of the Nativity of Christ were generally solemn and strictly religious. Christmas decorations were brought in the medieval German plays, when a tree, the Paradeisbaum (tree of paradise) was used to symbolize the Garden of Eden. After the suppression of these plays, the tree was used in the home, and gradually there evolved the custom of decorating it with cookies, fruit, and evenually candles. The use of mistletoe, evergreen wreaths, lights, etc... was brought about later. The origin of the Christmas Card is disputed. Accordin to some, William Egley, an English artist, designed a card in 1%e2, while others give credit to John C. Horsely who was commissioned by Sir Henry Cole to design a Christmas card for him in 1875. At the present time over two billion cards are sent annually in the United States. Santa Claus is another American symbol of Christmas. Early Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam introduced the idea of Santa Claus. They called him St. Nicholas and in EurOpe had celebrated his Feast Day, December 6, with festive sports and gifts for children. The name Santa Claus thus came into American English through the Dutch. In 1822, Clement C. Moore, a New York professor of Theology wrote a poem titled, "Twas he Night Before Christmas". His old St. Nick had clothes of f twinkling eyes, merry dimples, cheeks like roses, and nose like a cherry, beard white as snow, and round belly "that shock when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly." This protrait became indelibly stamped in the imagina- tions of American children. Bob Redmon CASTLE PEACE ON EARTH PAGE 13 LEGAL NOTES Since the last article, the United States Supreme Court has affirmed its opinion of last June, holding the: Death Penalty as unconstitutional to the thirtymeight states who maintained the Death Penalty as deterrent to capital punishment. The Chicago Tribune, Monday, October 9, 1972, featured an article on the states who had abolished the Death Penalty and the years of abolishment prior to the Supreme Courtvs ruling. Furs ther stating the areas9 change. Such as Tucker Penitentiary in Arkansas, using the chair for cutting inmates‘ flair. Pennsylvanc ia's execution room has been partitioned into offices for jail= house counselors. New Hampshire is storing potatoes and other vegetables in the drop portion of the gallowss Idaho uses theirs to store medical supplies and equipment. Connecticut claims that the closing of their Death Row has been a saving of $50.000 a year in not having to man the area around the clock. Among the other states named is Kentucky. This being only part true. Kentucky as many other states'.condemned men are hav= ing to suffer further restraints because of: the slow court pro: cess in the original trial courts”i§%§3§§§§ggg§ p§g§§dgfi,qnggpa law Presently pending the Federal Court action is a class action on Kentucky Death Row prisoners for an injunction ordering them removed to original trial courts for resentencing. Many of these men have accruded parole time for review. The Kentucky Prisoner who was to be executed September 1, 1972, was only timely saved from State Law Execution by inmate representation, the Clerk of the U.S. Supreme Court, and the pun; lic awareness through news media by the Superintendent, even thoe ugh the penalty was declared void° Three Kentucky prisoners are now: awaiting the Federal Court to order their sentences of life without privilege of parole, on the convictions of murder and robbery. These convictions are unm constitutional because the only statue prescribing such punishe ment is Rape. MISSQyRI'S LOSS, KENTUCKY'S GAIN Thirteen states have an Interstate Compact agreement for the exchange of prisoners. Kentucky recently exchanged: four prisono are with the state of Missouri. In the exchange we lost a good writ man and gained two. These men are tough! The old saying goes: I'm from Missouri, you‘ll have to show me, surely holds true. They are showing meS They have brought new areas of law to our postuconviction remedy as applied in Federal Courts under Federal Standards as we all shall see the betterment for it. Up to date we have eleven men under life sentences awaiting either freedom or relief in the courts. Four of these fll‘fiififip under the Fifth Amendment (Double Jeopardy), where punishment was imposed on each principle charge and the addition of life eggs imposed as Habitual Criminal Act. Another is presently awaiting the Supreme Court reaffirmance of the Sixth Circuit Court of Ape peals decision on this point. Chas Ringo CASTLE HAPPY NEW YEAR PAGE 11+ CL“ HARD TIME and a slight Christmas conspiracy: ‘ “ H in fir “H u‘ 1"“*“‘H CASTLE ‘ ° ‘ SEASONS GREETINGS PAGE 15 CASTLE It's ItVs It's ' It's It’s It's It' It's Itgs It's It's ItVs THE MAGIC OF CHRISTMAS in the carols sweet and Clear, in the church bells that you Qear far away and it is near.oeo; ,1: in the sun and in the shew, in the candles all aglow, IT’S EVERYWHEREEY’ :- - .4" 5 ‘ . M . .,' I underneath the m1stletoewua g; s-in in in in in in IT‘S IN EACH PRAYER!YI“ the trees and in the teys .v n h ” " " ‘E. the happy girls and boysg n‘ the memories and the joysooeééo ITVS SET APART!! the shepherds on the Hill the words? 'Peaoe and Goad W111g the quiet and the Stillooeeo ‘ " IT’S IN THE HEART!!! Bob Redmon MERRY CHRISTMAS AmwmwawaAGE 16 Zia-4132 ma A red rose I'll wear in a special way For all the world to see, And to let you know in my own simple way All the wonderful things that you are to me¢ So Mom, please don't cry, or wonder why, When you read what I'm writing to you, It's because I love you, And will until I die. And thank God for your love so true, You're my light from heavena-wmy "guiding star", All the warmth from God aboveo I could never on earth explain what you are, But simply, that you are love. On the velvet red petals there is mist and dew Mingling with my fallen tear, Because Mom, I can't be with you On this special day of the year. The rose that I wear may someday turn white, And be drenched with my sad falling tears, But thank God for your sweet shining light, I'll remember for all my years° I won't sleep tonight, Mom, I'll think and pray, And hope that my prayers will come true, That next year you will find me where I can say, "Merry Christmas, Mom," to you!!! johnnie garcia (6 h we? CASTLE HAPPY NEW YEAR PAGE 17 CASTLE \ ‘q‘ I o \ l ‘.-.~...‘. ~A-.~‘~. ._ .~.. A ‘~‘ l\§~.‘—\~ I 'uy -- ATOUCH OF GOD THE COMING OF THE MESSIAH IN THOSE DAYS A DEGREE WAS ISSUED BY THE 1: EMPEROR AUGUSTUS FOR A GENERAL REGISTRATION "1THROUGHOUT THE ROMAN WORLDO , THIS WAS THE FIRST‘ REGISTRATION OF ITS KINDo IT TOOK -‘. ”Y;,'PLACE WHEN QUIRINIUS WAS GOVERNOR OF SYRIAO "'fl FOR THIS PURPOSE EVERYONE MADE HIS WAY TO HIS '4.0WN TOWN9 AND SO JOSEPH WENT UP TO NAZARETH 3 IN GALILEE9 TO BE REGISTERED',AT‘ THE CITY OF 1"DAVID9 CALLED BETHLEHEM9 BECAUSE HE WAS OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID BY DESCENTO ~ AND WITH HIM WENT MARY WHO WAS BETROTHED TO HIM SHE WAS } PREGNANT» AND WHILE THEY WERE THERE THE TIME 'CAME FOR HER CHILD TO BE BORN? AND SHE GAVE { BIRTH TO A SON9 HER FIRST BORNO- SHE WRAPPED L ‘HIM ROUND AND LAID HIM IN A MANGER9 BECAUSE THERE WAS NO ROOM FOR THEM TO LODGE IN THE HOUSEO NOW IN THIS SAME DISTRICTi THERE WERE 2" -‘ SHEPHERDS OUT IN THE FIELDS». KEEPING- WATCH THROUGH THE NIGHT OVER THEIR FLOCKS» WHEN SUDDENLY THERE STOOD BEFORE THEM AN ANGEL OF THE LORD» AND THE SPLENDOU