Tee ICmtucecy Kmneil fonday Evening, October 6, 1969 UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON Vol. LXI, No. 20 Lexington Air: Moving Toward A Crisis EDITOR'S NOTE: In this first of a three-par- t scries on Lexington air pollution, the focus is on both private and city contribution to the problem. the eyesores which they produce, but in the harmful effects they have on health. Health ills caused by pollution range from minor coughs toailmentsofa far more serious nature, especially asthma and other respiratory Health Hazard The correlation between air pollution and disease is recognized by many area physicians, according to a recent survey by the state Department of Health. Of the Lexington physicians sampled, 21 percent agreed that increasing pollution was at least partially responsible for an increase in deaths and illnesses in Lexington, and 80 percent voiced support of new pollution legislation. Sources of air pollution in this area are many and varied, and UK, described by a number of graduate engineering students as "a major source of pollution," must assume its share of the blame. The problem is especially apparent on South Limestone Street, where By DAHLIA HAYS black smoke billows out of the Physical Plant Department, and in the GOO block of South Broadway, where pollutants from the R.J. Reynolds building settle on windshields of parked cars several blocks away. City Offenders Also mentioned by the Department of Health as ofg fensive sources are the heating plants at thr city housing project on Bluegrass Drive, and the Lexington Dump on Old Frankfort Pike, where a large incinerator and a rocket-shape- d "teepee burner" add their part to the pollution process. diseases. And CHARLES FLORO Kernel Staff Writers What is the "problem?" The Average person thinks of it as "smoke," while the Kentucky Air Pollution Control Commission refers to it as "suspended particua very fine material composed of dirt, soot, lates metal fumes, and mist that remain suspended for a long ... time." According to the commission, air pollution in Lexington usually takes the form of fly ash, gases, soot and odors. These pollutants may express themselves in visible formsas ugly smoke or grime collected on windows, windshielfs and laundry. The chief objection to pollution lies, however, not in IS W ri SliitL By DOTTIE BEAN Associate Editor Dr. Z. Covindarajulu, UK professor of statistics, holds the distinction of being the only man tiuii ' T 1 , i' .. . ? is... w. t i ' " , I :v The Fayette County Dump, also located on Old Frankfort Pike, no longer burns rubbish but uses it as landfill. This practice was begun after July 4 this year, when a fire got out of control and caused extensive damage to the dump's teepee burner. in the United States to attend the first international seminar in mathematics to be held in a Communist country. The seminar, entitled the International Symposium of Mathematical Theory, was held Sept. in Budapest, Hungary. "Things have improved considerably in Budapest since I was there last," Dr. Covindarajulu said. "I was really impressed with how freely the scientists from Eastern Europe were allowed to mingle and discuss their projects. And the atmosphere in Budapest was a lot more relaxed." "The air of informality was very different," he said. "Most of the scientists could speak several languages Hungarian, Russian, English and German-a- nd if one of us had trouble finding the correct word another scientist would immediately supply it for him. They struck me as very friendly people." 16-1- 7 These typical UK students are shown a! the favorite UK Rumor has it that restless in g diligently for students like these are out to set a new record this semester for college Kernel Photo by Paul Mansfield something. pass-time-stu- Studying' mid-term- ng s. Operation Intercept: Nixon's Narcs College Press Service From the WASHINGTON people who brought you nerve gas, the moon flight and ABM, we now have Operation Inter- - cept. Operation Intercept is the Nixn on Administration's James title for an air, land and sea assault it is mounting to reduce the traffic or marijuana and other drugs between Mexico and the U.S. Its weapons are hardly less impressive than those wielded by the fictitious Coldfinger or Dr. No of Bon-dia- all-o- ut 007 fame. The operation's arsenal Includes German Shepherd dogs trained to react to the scent of marUuana, Navy patrol boats in the Gulf of Mexico, Air Force pursuit planes, a web of radar screens installed by the Federal Aviation Administration to detect illegal border crossings, and aircraft equipped with electronic sensing devices capable of sniffing poppy fields from the sky. Massive numbers of customs exact number is inspectors-t- he a government secret -- are posted at 27 U.S. airports in the Southwest, authorized to receive inter national flights, and at 31 places along the 2,500 mile Mexican border, where all motor vehicles and pedestrians are now stopped around the clock to undergo searches for contraband. two-minu- te Presidential Report The cause for this increased surveillance comprising the most intensive drug crackdown rein U.S. history-- is a port released with President Nixon's blessings by the Special Presidential Task Force Relating to Narcotics, Marijuana and Dan55-pa- gerous Drugs. The report, authored by 22 government personnel under the direction of Deputy Attorney Ceneral Richard Kleindienst, makes the following conclusions about the use of marijuana: It is psychologically addicting, tending to lead to the use - mental health problem . . . since persistent use of an agent which serves to ward off reality during this critical period of development is likely to affect adversely the ability of the individual to cope with the demands of a complex society." Continued on rare 5, Col. 1 UK Prof Describes Czechs, Hungarians i' fc3 coal-burnin- Up-Tig- ht of association between crime and the use of marijuana." Finding that pot smoking was originally confined to "certain jazz musicians, artists and ghetto dwellers," the report says current evidence suggests that over five million people in the U.S. have tried grass at least once, Though medical evidence and perhaps 60 percent of the "neither proves- nor disproves students at some colleges and that marijuana is a cause of universities. crime, "criminal records estabContinued on Page 6, CoL 1 lish clearly an accelerating rate - Not only did the symposium supply a time for discussing" mathematical theories, but it also gave the scientists a chance to be informal with each other and learn a little more about other countries, he said. "Everybody knew a little bit of English and half the time things were very informal," he said. "We got together and discussed everything but politics. No one ever mentioned that. We even got around to discussing the salaries of each of us. In America one never asks another's salary, but there no one was affronted since they are on fixed salaries." By contrast with the U.S., Dr. Covindarajulu said, the Communist scientists' research grants come entirely from the government rather than from industrial and foundation sources. "The scientists from these countries are very much interested in theory. They are behind us in its appUcation to industry." One thing which surprised him, he said, was the atmosphere between the scientists from East and West Cermany. "They were not on odd terms but instead were very friendly and many times would get together and sing German folk songs." In Czechoslovakia Dr. Covindarajulu compared the atmosphere in Hungary to that of Czechoslovakia, where he also went after the seminar. "In Czechoslovakia I was very sad," he said. "I stayed there for three days and I noted that the young people were very unhappy, frustrated and insecure. There were a great many Russians there in plain clothes and " Continued on Pase 8, Col. 3 Religious Liberals Back Oct. 15 By TOM BOWDEN Kernel Staff Writer "All of our presidents lie to us. But they will respond to public pressure." And the Vietnam War Morabecause once torium Day will give people a of hard narcotics, chance to bring public pressure the user has adopted the drug on the federal government to end with life as a "crutch to cope the war, according to the Camstress," he is "substantially more Religious Liberals, (CRLs), susceptible to the acquisition of pus met who Sunday night inthe Stua larger crutch through the medent Center. dium of a stronger drug." Mason Taylor, graduate stuIts widespread use by the young constitutes a "significant dent in sociology, said the pur pose of the moratorium day is to help people "learn about the Vietnam war, its history, and t lie history of American involvement." To be held Oct. 15, the 'Teach-In- " is to include speeches, poetry readings and informal folk concerts relating to the Vietnam war. Dr. Wayne Davis of the Zoology Department objected to any cancellation of classes on the moratorium day on the grounds that students who liave paid for their classes will be unfalily de prived of their right to attend. Although Taylor expects that the majority of activities will be anti-wa"pro-wa- r people are welcome to come and speak." r, For this reason, Taylor dismissed Dr. Davis' objection as "a false issue." Taylor urged those present to ask their professors to cancel their classes on Oct. 15, and he added that facilities are available for CRLs to print antiwar literature for distribution during moratorium activities. *