Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers
Abstract
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers
- Date
- 1777-1991, undated (inclusive)
- Extent
- 64.6 Cubic Feet
- Subjects
- Lawyers -- Kentucky -- Lexington.
- Historic buildings -- Kentucky -- Ashland.
- Real estate development -- Kentucky.
- Agriculture -- Kentucky -- Lexington.
- Mexican War, 1846-1848.
- Buena Vista, Battle of, Mexico, 1847.
- Tariff -- United States -- History
- Correspondence.
- United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
- Railroads -- Kentucky -- History.
- Compromise of 1850.
- Lumber trade -- Kentucky.
- Women -- Suffrage -- Kentucky.
- Horse racing -- Kentucky -- Lexington.
- Suffrage -- United States.
- Horse farms -- Kentucky.
- Medicine -- Kentucky.
- Artists -- Kentucky -- Lexington.
- Women -- Kentucky -- Lexington -- Societies and clubs.
- Women -- Kentucky -- Lexington
- Horses -- Breeding -- Kentucky.
- Arrangement
- Collection is arranged into four series: the Henry Clay family papers, the McDowell family papers, the Bullock family papers, and the Henry Clay Memorial Foundation records. Within each series, the papers are organized into subseries by creator or owner.
- Preferred Citation
- 96m2: [identification of item], Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers, 1777-1991, undated, University of Kentucky Special Collections.
- Repository
- University of Kentucky
Collection Overview
- Biography / History
- The Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers contain the archives of three prominent Kentucky families who at different times occupied the Ashland estate in Lexington, Kentucky. The Henry Clay family was one of the most prominent families of early Kentucky statehood, due in part to Henry Clay's fame as a politician, statesman, and lawyer. Henry Clay built Ashland, named for its ash trees, in 1809 and made additions to it in 1811. Clay and his wife, Lucretia, lived at Ashland until his death in 1852. Afterwards Lucretia moved in with her youngest son John Morrison Clay. James Brown Clay, another son, rebuilt Ashland using its original plans during the 1850s. In 1862, following the beginning of the Civil War, James, a Confederate supporter, fled to Canada; he died there in 1864. John Bowman purchased Ashland in 1866 and used it first as a residence and then as a museum for Kentucky University. In 1882 the university sold Ashland to Henry Clay McDowell, the husband of Henry Clay's granddaughter Anne Clay McDowell. The McDowells, a prominent family involved in horse breeding, railroads, land development, and Republican politics, lived in the house until Anne's death in 1917. Her daughter, Nannette McDowell Bullock, took possession of the house, but ultimately desired to turn it into a memorial to Henry Clay. Nannette worked with Judge Samuel M. Wilson to create the Henry Clay Memorial Foundation in 1926. The foundation succeeded in purchasing Ashland after Nannette Bullock's death in 1949, and Ashland opened to the public as a memorial and museum in 1950.
- Source: "History of the Ashland Estate" Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate. Henry Clay Memorial Foundation. n.d. Web. 25 October 2011.
- Scope and Content
- The Henry Clay Memorial Foundation papers (dated 1777-1991, undated; 64.6 cubic feet; 179 boxes, 9 wrapped items) contain papers and photographs from the Clay, McDowell, and Bullock families as well as a small amount of operating records for the foundation. Organized into series by family, the papers include various forms of documentation such as correspondence, letter books, diaries, checks, receipts, account books, ledgers, stud books, drawings, paintings, printed materials, realia, and newspaper clippings. The material is organized into subseries by creator or recipient. For example, the bulk of letters written by Henry Clay would be found in the papers of his relatives.
- Correspondence from and to Henry Clay forms the majority of the Henry Clay family papers series. The series also contains correspondence between his children and other descendants; financial and legal material; diaries; and bibles. The McDowell family papers series consists of the papers of Henry Clay McDowell; several of his siblings; his wife Anne Clay McDowell, the granddaughter of Henry Clay; and their children, including suffragist daughter Madeline McDowell Breckinridge. The Bullock family papers series includes the papers of Nannette McDowell Bullock, Henry Clay and Anne Clay McDowell’s daughter; her family; and her husband Thomas S. Bullock’s family. The Henry Clay Memorial Foundation records document the creation of the foundation and their early activities. The photographs compose their own series and include photographs, sketches and photographic reproductions of paintings of members of the Clay, McDowell, and Bullock families.
Restrictions on Access and Use
- Conditions Governing Access
- Collection is open to researchers by appointment.
- Use Restrictions
- The physical rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections.
Contents of the Collection
Henry Clay family papers, 1777-1933, undated
Biographical note
Henry Clay (1777-1852), statesman, orator, and Secretary of State, was born to Baptist minister John Clay and Elizabeth Hudson Clay in Hanover County, Virginia, on April 12, 1777. Clay, with little formal education, entered the Virginia bar in 1797, shortly before relocating to Lexington, Kentucky, to open a law practice. First elected to public office in 1803, Clay's involvement in the politics of the United State lasted until his death in 1852. He served as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1811-1814, 1815-1820, 1823-1825), as Secretary of State for John Quincy Adams (1825-1829), and as a senator in the U.S. Senate (1806-1807, 1810-1811, 1831-1842, 1849-1852). Attempting to fulfill his ultimate dream, Clay ran unsuccessfully for president three times: in 1824 as a Democratic Republican, in 1832 as a National Republican, and in 1844 as a Whig. Dubbed the "Great Compromiser" for his efforts to preserve the Union, Clay helped negotiate compromises during several conflicts between the free and slave states, including the Missouri Compromise in 1820 and the Great Compromise in 1850.
As well as being a skilled orator and politician, Henry Clay was also a progressive agrarian and stockman, who took great pleasure in managing his own affairs and improvements at his estate, Ashland. He brought donkeys from Spain and Malta to Ashland as well as Hereford cattle and Durham short horn cattle. Clay's stables produced several still prominent horse blood lines, including eleven descendants who won the Kentucky Derby. Furthermore, he regularly submitted articles to agricultural journals and sat on the committee of the Kentucky Society for Promoting Agriculture.
Henry Clay married Lucretia Hart (1781-1864) on April 11, 1799, and had eleven children with her: Henrietta (1800-1801), Theodore Wyeth (1802-1870), Thomas Hart (1803-1871), Susan Hart (1805-1825), Anne Brown (1807-1835), Lucretia Hart (1809-1823), Henry, Jr. (1811-1847), Eliza (1813-1825), Laura (1815-1817), James Brown (1817-1864), and John Morrison (1821-1887).
Of his children, only seven lived to adulthood and two followed him in politics: Henry, Jr. and James Brown. Theodore Wyeth Clay, Henry Clay's oldest son, spent the majority of his life institutionalized at the Eastern Kentucky Lunatic Asylum and never married. Thomas Hart Clay, a farmer who worked his father's land near Terre Haute, Indiana, married Marie Mentelle in 1837 and had five children: Lucretia Hart (1839-1860), Henry Boyle (1840-1919), Thomas Hart (1843-1907), Rose Victoire (1845-1878), and Minnie R. (1848-1892). Susan Hart Clay married Martin Duralde in 1823; they had two children: Martin, III (1823-1846) and Henry Clay (1824-1850). Anne Brown Clay married James Erwin, a lawyer from Kentucky, in 1823, and had seven children: Julia D. (1825-1828); Henry Clay (1827-1859); James, Jr. (1828-1848); Lucretia Hart (1829-1866); Andrew Eugene (1830-1863) who died during the battle of Vicksburg; Mary (1832); and Charles Edward (1835-1860).
Henry Clay, Jr. (1811-1847) followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a lawyer and a politician. He graduated from Transylvania University in 1828 and attended West Point from 1828 to 1831. Upon his graduation in June 1831, he received a commission as an engineer, however, by November Henry, Jr. had resigned this commission to study law. After studying law in Louisiana, Henry, Jr. entered the Kentucky bar in 1833. He married Julia Prather (1814-1840) of Louisville in 1832; they had five children: Henry, III (1833-1862), Matilda (1835), Anne Brown also called Nannette (1837-1917), Martha (1838), and Thomas Julian (1840-1863). Henry, Jr. served in the Kentucky state legislature as a Whig from 1835 until 1837. His wife, Julia, died in 1840 due to complications following the birth of Thomas Julian. In 1845, Henry, Jr. raised a group of volunteers for the Mexican War and accepted a commission as a Lieutenant Colonel of the 2nd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment. An aide to General Zachary Taylor, Henry, Jr. was killed on February 23, 1847, while leading a charge during the battle of Buena Vista.
James Brown Clay (1817-1864) was also a politician and lawyer. He attended Transylvania University and worked in a Boston countinghouse for two years (1832-1834) before studying law. He practiced law with his father in Lexington, Kentucky. In 1843 he married Susan M. Jacobs, the sister of a Lexington mayor; they had eleven children: Lucy Jacob (1844-1863), James Brown, Jr. (1846-1906), John Cathcoat Johnston (1847-1872), Henry Clay (1849-1884), Lucretia Hart (1851-1923), Thomas Jacob (1853-1939), Susan Maria (1855-1863), Charles Donald (1857-1935), George Hudson (1858-1934), and Nathaniel Hart (1861-1862). After the death of his brother, Henry, Jr. in 1847, James Brown helped raise his brother’s son, Henry Clay III (also called Henry Hart). From 1849 until 1850, James Brown served as Chargé d'Affaires to Portugal. He sat in the United States' Thirty-Fifth Congress as a Democratic member of the House of Representatives from 1857 until 1859; he was not a candidate for reelection. After refusing an appointment on a diplomatic mission to Germany, James Brown attended an 1861 peace convention in Washington, D.C. attempting to forestall secession. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, he sided with the Confederacy and received permission to raise a regiment, however, due to his ill health he never took up arms. Instead, he traveled to Montreal, Canada, with his family, where he died on January 26, 1864, from tuberculosis.
Henry Clay's youngest son, John Morrison Clay (1821-1887), spent most of his life as a thoroughbred horse breeder and horse racer in Lexington. After Henry Clay's death in 1852, John Morrison inherited a portion of his father's Ashland estate where he raised horses. To distinguish it from James Brown Clay's inheritance, John Morrison called his farm Ashland Stud and sometimes Ashland-on-the-Tate's-Creek-Pike. On July 7, 1866, he married Josephine Russell Erwin (1835-1920), the widow of his nephew, Eugene Erwin, who died at the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863; they had no children. Although he suffered through several periods of mental illness during his life, John Morrison's stud farm became very successful. He traveled the race circuit and Josephine managed the day to day aspects of the farm. Their farm produced many famous race horses such as Skedaddle, Survivor, Star Davis, Sauce Box, and Squeeze ‘em. Following John Morrison's death in 1887, Josephine continued to successfully run Ashland Stud until 1903; she died in 1920.
Source:
Labach, William A. Henry Clay (1777-1852) and Lucretia Hart (1781-1864). Version 3231. LABACH Project. 14 April 2003. Web. 18 October 2011.
Clark, Thomas D. "Biographical Sketch." Ashland: The Henry Clay Estate. Henry Clay Memorial Foundation. n.d. Web. 18 October 2011.
"CLAY, Henry, (1777 - 1852)." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. n.d. Web. 18 October 2011.
"CLAY, James Brown, (1817 - 1864)." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. n.d. Web. 18 October 2011.
Scope and Contents
Correspondence, diaries, bibles, speeches, legal documents, newspaper clippings, and artifacts compose the Henry Clay Family Papers series, and document the private and family life of Henry Clay, his wife Lucretia Hart Clay, his children, and many of his grandchildren. The series is divided into subseries based on the owner of the material.
Correspondence from and to Henry Clay forms the bulk of the series. Although a number of letters come from historically significant figures such as the Marquis de LaFayette, John J. Crittenden, and Daniel Webster, most correspondence involves members of the Clay family and provides a wealth of information regarding their familial interactions. The letters to Clay from his sons, their wives, and their children offer rare information concerning Clay’s wife, Lucretia Hart, who after 1835 refused to accompany him to Washington or even to correspond with him. In addition, the correspondence illuminates his relationships with his sons, primarily Henry Clay, Jr., but also his troubled sons Theodore Wyeth, Thomas Hart, and John Morrison. The correspondence between Henry Clay and Henry, Jr. details Henry, Jr.'s experiences as a cadet at West Point, as a lawyer in Louisville, and as a Lieutenant Colonel during the Mexican War. The series also contains letters of condolence and mementos sent to Henry Clay upon the death of Henry, Jr. at the Battle of Buena Vista; letters describing the mental troubles of Theodore Wyeth and later John Morrison; and letters lamenting the deaths of other Clay children, such as Anne Brown Clay Erwin and Susan Hart Clay Duralde. Furthermore, the series includes financial and legal documents concerning Henry Clay, several of his speeches, the family bible, and presidential campaign ribbons.
Beyond Henry Clay, the series contains the correspondence of other Clay family members including letters from and to James Brown Clay and his wife Susan M. Jacobs while they lived in Canada during the Civil War; letters from Henry Clay, Jr. to his children; and Henry Hart Clay’s correspondence while at West Point. Further highlights of the series include Henry Clay, Jr.’s Mexican War diaries, John Morrison Clay’s diary kept during his time as a horse breeder, Julia Prather Clay’s journal from her trip to Europe, James Brown Clay’s eulogy, and a newspaper clipping written by Susan Clay recounting the story of Daniel Boone’s ghostly visit to Ashland. In addition to the material created by the Clay family, the series contains the notebook of Thomas Lewinski, the architect who rebuilt Ashland between 1854 and 1857, and two letters from Walter Kirkpatrick, a tutor to the Clay children, giving an outsider’s perspective of the Clay family.
Henry Clay papers, 1797-1889
Scope and Contents
Correspondence, financial and legal papers, speeches, bibles, realia, and newspaper clippings comprise the Henry Clay papers subseries and document Clay’s interactions with his family. Organized by date, the correspondence mostly consists of letters from Clay’s third son, Henry Clay, Jr., describing life at West Point, his studies in the law, his ambitions concerning the study of literature, the condition of Henry Clay’s estate Ashland, and the Mexican War. Furthermore, Henry Clay, Jr.’s letters document his love affair with his wife Julia Prather and issues concerning his brothers, including Theodore Wythe, Thomas Hart, and John Morrison. Henry Clay’s correspondence also contains letters from various family members and friends as well as political figures like Daniel Webster and the Marquis Lafayette. Additionally, the subseries includes a small amount of financial and legal material; speeches such as a handwritten copy of the Raleigh speech; newspaper clippings concerning family members; and the Clay and Hart family bibles. The realia consists of several Clay presidential ribbons and a medallion showing Henry Clay’s profile.
Additional Henry Clay letters can be found in the correspondence of his family members, including Henry Clay, Jr., Lucretia Hart Clay, Julia Prather Clay, Henry Hart Clay, Thomas Hart Clay, and John Morrison Clay.
Correspondence, 1804-1851
Letters to Henry Clay, 1811-1829
Thomas Prather to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1809 December 2
Worden Pope to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1811 October 2
Susan Clay Duralde to Henry Clay. Near New Orleans, primarily concerning the general health and welfare of her family, 1852 August 8
General Lafayette to Henry Clay, Paris, 1826 April 28
- Box 1, folder 1, item 4
Scope and Contents
Lafayette has not heard from his friends in the U.S. government for awhile and requests information about the American political scene.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1827 March 27
- Box 1, folder 1, item 5
Scope and Contents
Relates news of the Smiths' visit with him at the Academy and of his decision to remain at the school until he graduates.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1827 May 7
- Box 1, folder 1, item 6
Scope and Contents
Recounts an incident in which he and a postal worker had an argument. The postal worker ordered him to leave the post office. Henry, Jr. left but later returned with his pistols. Some of his fellow cadets intervened preventing him from injuring the postal worker. Upon a complaint made to the postmaster general, Henry, Jr. was suspended from the boot camp where he was preparing to enter West Point Academy. The incident did not prevent his entrance into the Point.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Washington, 1827 June 16
- Box 1, folder 1, item 7
Scope and Contents
Prepares to leave Washington for West Point and writes fondly of Bradford, a friend and fellow Kentuckian at West Point disliked by his father.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1827 June 24
- Box 1, folder 1, item 8
Scope and Contents
Reports his safe arrival and admission to the Academy.
Ann Brown Clay Erwin to Henry Clay, Washington, 1828 July 9
- Box 1, folder 1, item 9
Scope and Contents
General news pertaining to her family's health, a visit from Henry, Jr. and about the Washington social scene.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 January 2
- Box 1, folder 1, item 10
Scope and Contents
Relieved that his father accepts his decision to enter the law after graduating from West Point instead of staying in the military. Both agree that with Jackson as commander-in-chief, Henry, Jr. has little chance for a successful military career.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 February 1
- Box 1, folder 1, item 11
Scope and Contents
Concerning a perceived unfair treatment by his math professor and his overall class standing.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 March 29
- Box 1, folder 1, item 12
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving money his father sent him so he could take a summer furlough in Kentucky. He is looking forward to being in Kentucky and visiting Ashland. Comments on Jackson's election to presidency.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 May 19
- Box 1, folder 1, item 13
Scope and Contents
Reassures his father that he will keep up his studies to maintain his class standing even though he has decided not to pursue a military career.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 June 2
- Box 1, folder 1, item 14
Scope and Contents
Writes that he is happy and relieved to learn his father approves of his choice of a legal career and is looking forward to his Kentucky visit.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 September 1
- Box 1, folder 1, item 15
Scope and Contents
Informs his father that he is settling down to study for his second year and he is glad he has returned to the Academy.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 September 18
- Box 1, folder 1, item 16
Scope and Contents
Assures his father that he is happy with his decision to continue at West Point. Apologizes for having considered leaving the Academy and is glad his father convinced him to return to his studies.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1829 October 24
- Box 1, folder 1, item 17
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receipt of letter informing him of aunt Sophia Clay's death. He is doing well in his studies. He likes civil engineering and would not mind working as an engineer for a short time before beginning his studies of the law. Adds that he thought he would use law as a stepping-stone to a political career, but the elections of late had so disappointed him he was no longer certain he wished to be involved in politics. Adds that he would prefer to find work which would permit him to indulge in his love of literature but does not think it a practical way to earn a living.
Letters to Henry Clay, 1830-1831
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1830 May 21
- Box 1, folder 2, item 1
Scope and Contents
Informs his father that he delivered a speech which was well received.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, circa 1830 June 23
- Box 1, folder 2, item 2
Scope and Contents
Reiterates his pleasure that his address was a success. He will stay at West Point because he thinks it will set a good example for his younger brothers and because quitting might reflect on his character. He asks his father to respond to his reasoning and assures him that, if he wishes, he'll remain at the Academy. Henry, Jr. has been appointed adjutant, the most responsible of positions. It is possible that the forthcoming report from Board of Visitors may be marred by the opinion of the acting President, General Stokes, whose son was dismissed from the Academy.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Camp Eaton, 1830 July 4
- Box 1, folder 2, item 3
Scope and Contents
His July 4th speech before a crowd of about 400 to 500 people went even better than his last address. Mr. Skinner, editor of a sports periodical paid him the ultimate compliment: "The Orator of the day, in the language of the turf, Blood will show itself." All the attention lately given to preparing the talks has affected his studies and may have caused him to fall in his class ranking. Still, he could remain second overall, presuming his father wished him to stay at the school. Delivering addresses is good practice for a legal career.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Camp Eaton, 1830 July 12
- Box 1, folder 2, item 4
Scope and Contents
Uncle and Aunt Brown visited. Uncle Brown spoke to him about remaining one more year and graduating. Admits he could not have a career in a military where the chief officers were beholden to a commander-in-chief who was his father's avowed enemy. Besides he was dissatisfied with the ambitions and intrigues of his superiors. Refers to the animosity between Superintendent [Sylvanus] Thayer and Secretary of War [John] Eaton. Thinks he was unfairly treated by some of his superiors because they are Jackson men and he is Clay's son.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, circa 1830 September 16
- Box 1, folder 2, item 5
Scope and Contents
Writes that he considers only two possible careers for himself: the law or the army. Likes the idea of being a professional soldier because it has job security, good pay, and a chance to study literature in Europe. He requested one or two year leave so he could go to Paris, or some other European city, to study literature. Assures his father that he is aware it would be difficult to earn a living as a man of letters, but he wants to study briefly. Is pleased with his promotion from adjutant to teacher. Asks for advice about what to do with his life after graduation. Closes with a plea for more letters from home.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1830 December 26
- Box 1, folder 2, item 7
Scope and Contents
Pleased his parents are going to winter in New Orleans and wishes he could go with them. Glad his father is making improvements to Ashland. Thought his father's suggestion that he tour the northern states after graduation before returning west to Kentucky is a sound idea since he is already in the area.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1830 November 16
- Box 1, folder 2, item 6
Scope and Contents
Distressed at the news regarding the problems his older brothers Thomas and Theodore are causing with their misbehavior. He is glad to hear his sister Anne might be moving closer to Ashland and to her family. The New York elections were a disappointment. Heard his father is making improvements to Ashland and offers some suggestions. Tells how much he likes his composition and eloquence course. Asks for letters of introduction for a trip to Washington. Still grappling with what to do with his life after graduation. He would consider remaining in the army if he could be General [Winfield] Scott's aide. He does not want to be a lawyer if he could not be a first rate one. Still desirous of going to Europe to study literature.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1831 April 3
- Box 1, folder 2, item 8
Scope and Contents
Informs his father that he will be graduating in about three months and is pleased with his performance. They will discuss future prospects when he gets to Kentucky and he will follow his father's advice about choosing a profession.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1831 May 7
- Box 1, folder 2, item 9
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving the $300 dollars his father sent to him and has decided to return home with his father after graduation rather than touring. Still does not know whether to leave or remain in the military after graduation. When he feels depressed, and does not care if he lives his life in obscurity, he favors a military career. But when his ambition is fired and he thinks of attaining a status equal to his father's, he believes law the best career choice. Asks Clay to relieve him of the responsibility of choice and make the decision for him. Notes his fear that his father thinks too highly of his abilities and expects more of him than he could achieve.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, [New York] wrapper only, circa 1832 June 11
- Box 1, folder 2, item 10
Scope and Contents
H. Clay Jun. is written on the wrapper in Henry, Sr.'s hand with 1832 written by an unknown person.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, West Point, 1831 June 21
- Box 1, folder 2, item 11
Scope and Contents
Informs his father that he has completed his studies, passed his examinations, graduated second in his class and has been admitted to the Engineer Corps which pleases him very much as it is a high military honor. Attributes his good fortune to General [Winfield] Scott, friend to both Clays, who is president of the board responsible for such decisions. He will be stationed in New York and work on the fortifications in the bay and harbor. Thinks he will be home by July 10th, at which time he hopes to accompany his father to Washington. Will make several stops on the way home and plans to leave the following afternoon for New York City.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1831 December 7
- Box 1, folder 2, item 12
Scope and Contents
Finds it difficult to answer letters from home. Anne, his sister, has not arrived in New Orleans but is expected soon. Has accepted [Martin] Duralde's [his brother-in-law] invitation to live at the Duralde home as soon as it is completed. Likes New Orleans except for the climate which he says makes him ill. Observes that his letter will reach Clay in Washington at one of the most important times in the nation's history. [On December 12th, Clay was nominated as the presidential candidate of the National Republican Party.] He disagrees with his father regarding when he should stand for his examination before the Louisiana High Court. Has developed a reputation for industry and people might think him lazy if he takes to long. Thinks he will do well practicing law in New Orleans. Asks Clay for money.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1831 December 16
- Box 1, folder 2, item 13
Scope and Contents
Still living in a hotel and studying law under Judge Porter's tutelage, but expects to move in with the Duraldes shortly. Disappointed about his prospects at the New Orleans bar. He misjudged the market for lawyers in New Orleans and would not earn as much as quickly as he thought he could. Closes requesting news from Washington.
Letters to Henry Clay, 1832
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1832 January 27
- Box 1, folder 3, item 1
Scope and Contents
Informs his father that he has borrowed money from James Erwin [his brother-in-law] as instructed rather than cashing Clay's check. Relates general news about family and friends. Reminds his father that he said he could go to Europe. Wants to go in the spring if Clay can afford it. Judge Porter agrees that Henry, Jr. should wait before presenting himself to the Louisiana High Court for examination.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1832 February 4
- Box 1, folder 3, item 2
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges a copy of one of Clay's Congressional speeches. Again mentions going to Europe. Relates news of James Erwin's success in his business ventures. Makes a plea for money so he might make some investments with Mr. Erwin's help. Knows of his father's financial difficulties but thinks a small amount of money could be spared. Wants to invest in New Orleans city property which has brought high returns for Mr. Erwin and several of his friends.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 March 26
- Box 1, folder 3, item 3
Scope and Contents
Assures Clay that he will abide by his wishes and complete his legal studies before going to Europe. Details the reading he has been doing to prepare for the Bar. In addition to law, he must study history, learn Latin and Spanish, and models of oratory. Thinks he can finish his studies by May 1833 when he will go to Europe. Relates general news about the health of family members. Informs Clay that he accompanied Anne on her journey from New Orleans to Ashland. Since it was so late in the season he would not be able to return to New Orleans to continue his studies with Judge Porter. He is happy to be in Lexington and likes being in charge of the household.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 April 9
- Box 1, folder 3, item 4
Scope and Contents
Relates his activities at Ashland. He hurt his eyes while pruning the shrubs which prevents him from studying. Is pleased with the job of getting the house and grounds in order for his parents' return from Washington. Asks advice on whether to paint the house or cover it with stucco. Theodore and his attendant visited and his brother is looking well.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, The Woodlands [Lexington home of James and Anne Clay Erwin], 1832 April 15
- Box 1, folder 3, item 5
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receipt of his father's letter and the $2,500 check to be given to Mr. Erwin to invest for Henry, Jr. which he will do when he returns to New Orleans. He is improving the grounds at Ashland and asks for advice on what kind of trees to plant.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 April 22
- Box 1, folder 3, item 6
Scope and Contents
Thomas has no corn to plant [in Missouri] and asks for a supply from home. He sent several sacks believing it would meet Clay's approval. Gives account of visit to Theodore at the hospital. The family sent him a horse which he has ridden. Includes general news about his improvements to the farm.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 May 2
- Box 1, folder 3, item 7
Scope and Contents
Reports that Anne and her newborn child [Mary] are well. Reports about the cost of painting the house versus putting stucco on it. Says stucco would cost more, but since it would last longer, would be less expensive in the long run. Mentions some outstanding debts owed by Clay and requests advice on how to pay them.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 May 11
- Box 1, folder 3, item 8
Scope and Contents
Relates that stucco would cost more than originally thought and decides that painting the house a light color will be best. Anne and her children are well. Theodore visited them at Ashland; he is doing well. Gives general news about the farm and Clay's finances. Expresses concern about returning to New Orleans and practicing law.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 May 19
- Box 1, folder 3, item 9
Scope and Contents
Outlines reasons he has decided to have the house painted. Keeping up his law studies, but not as instructed by Judge Porter. Decided to study common law instead of civil law. Reassures Clay that his presence at Ashland and his attention to improving the grounds does not signal a change of life plans. Notes that Mr. Erwin has arrived safely.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, The Woodlands, 1832 June 7
- Box 1, folder 3, item 10
Scope and Contents
He will come to Washington as requested. Says he is considering marrying Julia Prather of Louisville. He has fixed the dining room and the crops are doing well, but a young colt died. Informs Clay of Dr. [Benjamin W.] Dudley's opinion regarding Theodore's condition; he is doing well as the asylum, but Theodore is deranged on two subjects: love and ambition, and probably will not get well. Since confinement seems the best choice, Theodore was returned to the asylum after a brief visit to Ashland. Thomas will be visiting soon from Clay's Prairie, Illinois. Thomas thinks he will be called to fight in the Black Hawk War.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Ashland, 1832 July 21
- Box 1, folder 3, item 11
Scope and Contents
He went to Louisville hoping to propose to Ms. P., but did not have the opportunity as her family was preparing to visit various Kentucky springs. Lack of rainfall is making the crops grow poorly.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1832 November 27
- Box 1, folder 3, item 12
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving Clay's letter and says he has performed the requested errands. Contented now that he has married, he will practice law and seek business ventures. concluding remark: "Whatever, my dear father, may have been my errors, I have always entertained for you the most unvarying filial attachment, and it shall always be my highest pleasure to endeavor to meet your wishes and commands."
Letters to Henry Clay, 1833-1834
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1833 March 11
- Box 1, folder 4, item 1
Scope and Contents
Has just passed his bar examination before the Louisiana Supreme Court and will immediately begin practicing law. He did not need to go to Mobile and be examined for the Alabama courts after all. Julia will leave New Orleans for Louisville, but he will remain until early July. Little legal business gets conducted after July, so there is no reason for him not to join his wife in Louisville since another lawyer would take care of his clients.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1833 June 3
- Box 1, folder 4, item 2
Scope and Contents
They have received about $10,000 from Mrs. [Matilda] Prather, apparently as a result of a property settlement. Relates other business news regarding his speculations, warehouses and bank loans.
Rodolphus Dickinson to Henry Clay, Deerfield, Massachusetts, 1833 November 12
- Box 1, folder 4, item 3
Scope and Contents
Presents Clay with a copy of the New Testament which he has translated.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Lexington, wrapper only, 1833 December 14
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Maplewood, 1834 May 6
- Box 1, folder 4, item 5
Scope and Contents
Says he has been so sick that he was confined to bed for a few days. Relates business news, particularly financial matters. Thomas Hart cannot repay his lown from Clay until the end of May.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Bordeaux, 1835 September 17
- Box 1, folder 4, item 6
Scope and Contents
Don Manuel, a Spanish ass, is being shipped to James Haggerty in New York who will keep him until further instructions from Clay. Wishes the ass sold as soon as practical. their youngest daughter, Maltilda, is very ill but seems to be getting better. Bordeaux has a "wretched humid climate" similar to New Orleans. The dampness will spoil this year's vintage.
[Louis B. C. ?] Serurier to Henry Clay, Paris, 1835 November 7
- Box 1, folder 4, item 7
Scope and Contents
French minister expresses appreciation for his visit to Ashland. Mrs. Clay is a good hostess. His return journey to France was agreeable. Writes about the political climate in France. Written in French.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, London, 1835 December 20
- Box 1, folder 4, item 8
Scope and Contents
Reports that he and his family made it safely to London after a difficult journey through continental Europe. A cholera epidemic prevented their going to Italy. Stopped in Ghent as a tribute to Clay to see the hotel where the treaty was signed. The French are unhappy with Jackson's message regarding the spoliation issue and are ready to go to war with the United States over it. Asks Clay about his chances of running for the presidency against Van Buren. The slavery issue weakens the credibility of Americans with the Europeans. Cannot return to the United States until after the winter storm season, but did not want to wait too long as Julia is expecting and the trip might be hazardous for her. Wants to know if the mules he sent to New York had arrived.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, [Lexington?], circa 1841
- Box 1, folder 4, item 9
Scope and Contents
Interested in the offer of a diplomatic post at St. Petersburg, but notes he is willing to accept the Secretary of Legation only temporarily. [No record was found that the post was accepted].
Willie P. Mangum to Henry Clay, Washington City, 1842 July 4
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1844 September 11
- Box 1, folder 4, item 11
Scope and Contents
After reading the letter Cassius M. Clay sent to his father explains that C. M. Clay misunderstood him. The two had a discussion at Maysville about slavery. He wanted to find out C. M. Clay's views as an abolitionist and so engaged him in a conversation on the subject arguing that slavery could only be abolished in the state by the consent of the people of Kentucky. Slavery is a property issue with the welfare of the white race being the first consideration. He fears emancipation would lead to the extinction of the black race in the United States. C. M. Clay told him that if Clay, Sr. is elected, he would be the last slaveholding president. Henry, Jr. states that abolitionists will tear apart the union and if one is ever elected president it would signal the end of the nation. C. M. Clay misunderstood the younger Clay who claims he spoke only superficially of his position on the matter during the course of their conversation. Closes by reassuring his father that he thinks the abolitionists are wrong and that he is not in league with them.
Letters to Henry Clay, 1847-1851
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Camp at Agua Nueva 20 miles in front of Saltillo [Military base during the Mexican War], 1847 February 12
- Box 1, folder 5, item 1
Scope and Contents
It has been weeks since he had heard from him. [Thomas] Smith said an unfavorable report about his conduct in the military was being circulated in Kentucky. Henry, Jr. explains to Clay that the negative reports stem from complaints he made regarding the military leadership who were prosecuting the war in Mexico, and also about the way the war was being conducted from Washington. General news about the troops, especially the false alarms they keep receiving, which allege impending attacks by the Mexican army. He is glad that [Major General William O.] Butler has been replaced by [General Zachary] Taylor as he respects Taylor. Says Taylor is unhappy that President [James K. Polk] appointed [Major General Winfield] Scott as his replacement as commander of the forces in Mexico. His comrades sympathize with Taylor. Taylor thinks he lost command because of intrigue. Henry believes Taylor's actions are motivated, to some degree, by his political ambitions; Taylor is considering running for the presidency. Except for his father, Henry, Jr. says he could not think of any other man he would rather see occupy the office.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Clay, Agua Nueva, 1847 February 19
- Box 1, folder 5, item 2
Scope and Contents
Waited to send the letter he wrote on February 12th to enclose them together because the mail has miscarried many of his other letters. He did not think the war was going well for the U.S. because military and government leaders were not prosecuting it wisely. There is an unconfirmed rumor that [General Antonio Lopez de] Santa Anna is marching toward them with a force of 20,000 men. He had to dispose of his injured horse and he does not like his new horse as well.
Democratic Whig Young Men's General Committee of the City of New York to Henry Clay, 1847 April 8
- Box 1, folder 5, item 3
Scope and Contents
Expresses sympathy on the death of Henry Clay, Jr. and notes that among Henry Clay, Jr.'s last words was a "command to his men, an order to secure their own safety."
Officials of the City of Louisville to Henry Clay, 1847 April 10
- Box 1, folder 5, item 4
Scope and Contents
Expresses sympathy on the death of Henry Clay, Jr. and asks his "permission to bring back to his native State, the body of Col. Clay to administer the last sacred rites of sepulture, and afterwards to erect a monument, to commemorate [sic] his virtues, and perpetuate his deeds."
William A. Withers, Cynthiana, 1847 April 16
- Box 1, folder 5, item 5
Scope and Contents
According to the The Papers of Henry Clay, vol. 10, p. 325, footnote 6, this letter enclosed a clipping purported to be from the Frankfort Commonwealth, February 19, 1847 which published a letter from Withers's son who was a member of the 2nd Ky. Regiment in which he praised Col. McKee and Clay, both of whom died at the Battle of Buena Vista. The clipping was not found with the letter.
Members of the Commercial Room Association of Philadelphia to Henry Clay, 1847 April 19
- Box 1, folder 5, item 6
Scope and Contents
"We admired the Son, because we loved the Father..."
Garnett Duncan to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1847 April 20
- Box 1, folder 5, item 7
Scope and Contents
Cover letter for resolutions from members of the Louisville Bar and other officers of the Courts of Louisville.
General Committee of the Democratic Whig Young Men of the City of New York to Henry Clay, 1847 May 8
Julian D. Fowler to Henry Clay, Columbia, TN. Poem, 1847 June 2
D. G. Quirk to Henry Clay, New Orleans, 1847 June 29
- Box 1, folder 5, item 10
Scope and Contents
Sends a breastpin and a locket made from Henry Clay, Jr.'s hair.
John F. Hamtranck to Henry Clay, Camp Buena Vista [Mexico], 1847 August 9
- Box 1, folder 5, item 11
Scope and Contents
Sgt. Jameson, a soldier in whom Clay is interested, had been appointed color bearer of his regiment. Sends flowers for Mrs. Clay taken from the site where Henry, Jr. died.
Nicholas Dean to Henry Clay, New York. Letter with poem, 1847 August 12
Edward C. Jones, Presbyter of the Protestant Episcopal Church, to Henry Clay, Philadelphia, 1847 August 17
- Box 1, folder 5, item 13
Scope and Contents
Attached to the letter is a newspaper clipping of a poem written by the Reverend Mr. Jones and published in the Philadelphia Ledger & Transcript, April 23, 1847.
Augusta Browne to Henry Clay, New York, 1847 November 25
- Box 1, folder 5, item 14
Scope and Contents
Includes her handwritten, "The Valiant Dead in Mexico," a song composed in the memory of those who sacrificed their lives in the War with Mexico. She requests permission to dedicate this song to him. In 1848, she published the song under the title, "The Warlike Dead in Mexico" with a few changes in lyrics. The words were written by Mrs. Balmanno.
Emily Bliss Souder to Henry Clay, Philadelphia, 1848 March 21
- Box 1, folder 5, item 15
Scope and Contents
"Flowers Transplanted;" poem. Tribute to Clay family members who have died.
Mrs. [Brown?] to Henry Clay, Philadelphia, 1848 March
Captain Angell sent Henry Clay a note written by Henry Clay, Jr. to Lt. Akin, 1849 May
- Box 1, folder 5, item 17
Scope and Contents
The note relates to a horse and clothing. On verso: "Sent by Capt. Angell to me, as lines written by my son, perhaps the last before he fell at B. Vista. H. Clay, May 1849."
Benjamin O. Tyler to Henry Clay, Bellevue Hospital, N.Y., 1849 August 29
- Box 1, folder 5, item 18
Scope and Contents
Poem written in memory of Henry Clay, Jr. "Presented to the Son of Col. Clay...his Grand Father, Henry Clay..." along with a letter in which he thanks Clay for money received. Tyler is hospitalized for eye problems.
G[uido] and Adeline Schmidt to Henry Clay, New York Custom House, 1851 April 12
- Box 1, folder 5, item 19
Scope and Contents
Poem for Clay's April 12th birthday with initial letter of each line spelling out "Long Live Henry Clay." In 1849, Clay had written a letter recommending Schmidt for a job.
Thomas Julian Smith Clay to Henry Clay, Louisville, 1851 June 3
- Box 1, folder 5, item 20
Scope and Contents
Thanks his grandfather for the pony and the halter.
Festival Association of the City of New York to Henry Clay, Circa 1852
- Box 1, folder 5, item 21
Scope and Contents
Resolution following Henry Clay's death in honor of his service and contributions to his county.
Louisville Bar meeting minutes, April 1847
Letters from Henry Clay, 1804-1851
Henry Clay to Harry Toulmin, Frankfort, 1804 May 10
- Box 1, folder 6, item 1
Scope and Contents
Clay answers Toulmin's letter requesting information about the trial of a man named Cox who was convicted of arson. Clay defended Cox before the examining court but not the trial court and, therefore, could not tell Toulmin what cases or authorities were cited or what testimony had been given against him. Clay did not defend Cox, because Cox could not pay the fee and, apparently, Clay thought the case unwinnable. He heard from several sources, including the late Daniel Weible whose house was destroyed by the fire that Cox was innocent of the crime for which he had been convicted; however, Weible died before he could take the steps necessary to free Cox and have the guilty party convicted. Notes that Cox was known as a man of bad character.
Henry Clay to Colonel Thomas Hart, Frankfort, 1804 December 14
- Box 1, folder 6, item 2
Scope and Contents
Informs Hart that Mr. Edwards will pay the money he owes by Christmas as promised. Mr. Dufour would like a sample of wine from the Kentucky Vineyard to take when he visits the President [Thomas Jefferson].
Henry Clay to John W. Hunt, Senate Chamber, 1810 March 28
- Box 1, folder 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Encloses a check for John Hart. Members of Congress were waiting to hear from Europe before closing its session. He will let Mr. Hunt know about their loan as soon as he has some news.
Henry Clay to A[chilles] Sneed, 1812 August 25
- Box 1, folder 6, item 4
Scope and Contents
Judge Todds [sic] requests the deed of trust given to him by General Hopkins. Clay has paid all filing fees for three suits: Hughes, Darby, and Taliaferro.
Henry Clay to Dr. J[osephus] B. Stuart, Washington, 1824 March 14
- Box 1, folder 6, item 5
Scope and Contents
The Tariff bill has passed the Senate and is likely to do the same in the House of Representatives. Concerning the election, his friends are thinking of a New Yorker to be the vice presidential candidate.
Henry Clay to Mrs. Ch[arlotte LeClerc] Mentelle, Washington, 1825 October 24
- Box 1, folder 6, item 6
Scope and Contents
Clay and his wife appreciate her letters. "Our last affliction has almost overwhelmed us" Note: Susan [Clay Duralde] died in September. Observes that of their six daughters, only one [Anne Clay Erwin] is still alive.
Henry Clay to William Garrard et al, Lexington, 1827 July 9
- Box 1, folder 6, item 7
Scope and Contents
Accepts an invitation to a country dinner in Bourbon County.
Henry Clay to D[aniel] Webster, Lexington, 1828 July 24
- Box 1, folder 6, item 8
Scope and Contents
Clay received both Webster's letter and the enclosure. He will forward the enclosure [not with letter] to Washington, then to Boston. Clay feels confident the election results will be favorable. His health is improving slowly. He has just received a favorable rumor from Louisiana about the election which gives him even greater confidence.
Henry Clay to Miss Eveline Simpson, Ashland, 1830 May 7
- Box 1, folder 6, item 9
Scope and Contents
Thank you note for the worsted socks she made for him. Even Mrs. Clay agrees they are the best pair of socks he ever had. Intelligence and industry are the two most appealing qualities a woman can have.
Henry Clay to Samuel Smith, Washington, 1833 December 3
- Box 1, folder 6, item 10
Scope and Contents
Clay is sending Durham and Devon cattle along with jackasses to Ashland. In addition, he has purchased a Durham bull and heifer descended from the blood line imported by Stephen Van Rensselaer. They will be sent out in the spring. Instructs Mr. Smith what to do with the calves when they reach the farm; he may have a half interest in them if he wishes.
Henry Clay to N[athaniel] Pope, [Washington], circa 1834 April
- Box 1, folder 6, item 11
Scope and Contents
Although Mrs. Clay is ill, he invites Miss Prather [probably Mrs. Henry Clay, Jr.'s sister], to be their guest, but their accommodations are not large enough to extend the invitation to Misses Oldham and Pope.
Henry Clay to W. B. M'Clure, Ashland, 1834 August 2
- Box 1, folder 6, item 12
Scope and Contents
Thanks him for the speech he delivered at the Whig Festival on July 4, 1834. Hopes it will unite Pennsylvania Whigs against the present wicked and corrupt presidential administration. Louisiana has opened its campaign with much enthusiasm and Kentucky's is set to open next week. Important that the Whigs deliver a political blow to the Jacksonian Democrats in the fall elections. The injuries suffered in his recent [carriage] accident have now healed.
Henry Clay to James Taylor, Jr., Ashland, 1835 March 26
- Box 1, folder 6, item 13
Scope and Contents
The land in Ohio was bought and surveyed by a family friend. the Bank brought suit against the family because the legal title to the land is being disputed by a man who owns adjoining property. He expects the dispute to be resolved equitably and does not think Colonel Morrison's estate liable for the troubles.
Henry Clay to Hamilton H. Jackson, Washington, 1842 April 20
- Box 1, folder 6, item 14
Scope and Contents
Appreciates the gift of a cane. Thinks that founding a mechanics institute, as Jackson is attempting, is a worthwhile cause. Mr. Fanconia [sic, Manuel Joachim De Franca] has finished the portrait commissioned by Jackson. Clay is pleased with the final result.
Henry Clay to Epes Sargent, Ashland, 1842 August 11
- Box 1, folder 6, item 15
Scope and Contents
Clay sends memoranda and asks Sargent if he received the other items sent to him. Wishes him well on his work [Sargent was Clay's biographer].
Henry Clay to Major Nourse, Ashland, 1842 August 20
- Box 1, folder 6, item 16
Scope and Contents
Forwards a letter from Susan Cook who is Nourse's relative. She wants some advice from Clay, but she asks Nourse to address the problem.
Henry Clay to Jacob Stratton, Ashland. Facsimile, 1842 September 13
- Box 1, folder 6, item 17
Scope and Contents
Informs the young men of the Whig Party that the Whigs want a sound national currency, a revenue adequate to protect home industry, just restraints on executive power, especially as regards the veto, an equitable distribution of public lands with proceeds of the sales divided among all the states, an honest and economical administration that grants its citizenry freedom of thought and the right of suffrage but with some restraints to insure free, fair elections and an amendment limiting the presidency to one term. If they could achieve these goals, Clay believes that bad administrations could be eliminated.
Henry Clay to Isaac T. Preston, Washington, 1844 May 4
- Box 1, folder 6, item 18
Scope and Contents
Thanks Preston for informing him of the successful resolution of a suit he handled along with Henry Clay, Jr. and instructs him on how to divide the money from the settlement.
Henry Clay to H. E. William R. King, Ashland, 1845 May 14
- Box 1, folder 6, item 19
Scope and Contents
Letter of introduction for Col. John Brand and his son, William, who are planning a trip to Europe to restore William's health. They are personal friends of Clay's and he attests to their respectability.
Henry Clay to H. E. Edward Everett, Ashland, 1845 May 14
- Box 1, folder 6, item 20
Scope and Contents
Letter of introduction for Col. John Brand and his son, William, similar to the preceding one.
Henry Clay to Joseph Hoxie, Ashland, 1846 November 2
- Box 1, folder 6, item 21
Scope and Contents
Glad Hoxie made it home safely and found things well there. Encloses a brief note [not found] to Mr. Meade about the desirability of feeding ground Indian corn with the crop to cattle and horses. If Hoxie wins his New York election, he will again have faith in our country. Letter written by son, John, and signed by Henry.
Henry Clay to the Reverend Jonathon Bullock, Ashland, 1851 July 15
- Box 1, folder 6, item 22
Scope and Contents
Writes that he would love to come visit the young ladies at the school but his feeble health prevents him from so doing.
Henry Clay to unnamed recipient, Ashland, 1851 July
- Box 1, folder 6, item 23
Scope and Contents
Letters of introduction for Dr. E. Guenty attesting to Guenty's abilities as an instructor of classical studies.
Financial and legal papers, 1797-1852
1799-1839
Weible v. Robert, 1799
- Box 1, folder 7, item 1
Scope and Contents
Suit brought in Fayette County by Daniel Weible against Peter D. Robert. Suit charges that Robert owes Weible $200 for labor and materials. Clay served as Weible's attorney in the suit.
Receipt for payment in the amount of $4.90 from Achilles Sneed, Clerk [Kentucky Court of Appeals], 1802
Receipt for payment to L. Stephens in the amount of L100 collected from Thomas Tunstall, 1804 July 16
Promissory note for Richard Taylor, Clark County, to Daniel Weiseger of Franklin County in the sum of 50L and 13s, 1804 December 8
Promissory note of William Williams to James Turner in the sum of $49. Note held by Clay, 1805 September 28
Statement of account for work and materials, 1805 September 30
- Box 1, folder 7, item 6
Scope and Contents
Receipt of payment to Henry Clay from John W. Stout paid in full on September 17, 1806, in the amount of 2L, 5s., and 6d.
William Leforce to Achilles Sneed for entering return against Robinson, 1806 March
Indenture of Henry Clay and George M. Bibb to Samuel Smith of Maryland, 1807 February 15
- Box 1, folder 7, item 8
Scope and Contents
For loan in the amount of $12,750 for the purchase of land in Lexington formerly owned by George Nicholas. Loan to be paid in full by February 15, 1812, half paid by Clay, the other half by Bibb
Account of Henry Clay for goods purchased from Benjamin Stout, 1808 April 4
To Judges, Fayette [Ky] Circuit Court, 1808 September 3
- Box 1, folder 7, item 10
Scope and Contents
Fayette County land dispute involving the estate of William Elliott who died in 1792 and heirs John and Milly Henry et al. Donated by Ralph Kessinger.
Receipt of payment to C.P.T. Bullitt from Henry Steiner of Frederick Town, MD for collection of $133.66 debt, 1809 April 24
Receipt of payment by Henry Clay to Achilles Sneed, Clerk of Court of Appeals, for court fees in the amount of $3.34, 1810
Contract for the sale of land in Jefferson County drawn up by Clay who represented Samuel Moale acting for the Purviance family, 1812 August 24
Receipt of payment in the amount of $450 to John H. Morton from Henry Clay for the purchase of negro man, Billy or Butler, 1812 September 7
Balance due on bond note owned by Clay to Samuel Smith, Baltimore, 1815 September 28
- Box 1, folder 7, item 15
Scope and Contents
See Indenture between Clay and Smith, February 15, 1807.
Balance due on bond note owed by Clay to Samuel Smith and Clay's current account, Baltimore, 1815 November 4
- Box 1, folder 7, item 16
Scope and Contents
Smith will give Clay twelve cents on the dollar for the remainder of what he owes in exchange for some yams which Smith will sell.
Promissory note to James Morrison for $1,000, Baltimore, 1818 June 24
Mortgage deed between Clay and the Bank of the United States in the sum of $3,000, 1824 November 15
Henry Clay's license to practice law in Virginia, 1797 November 6
Defaced draft of a proposed constitutional amendment relating to military training, submitted to the House of Representatives by Mr. Harrison, 1817 February 28
Indenture between Clay and the Bank of the United States in the amount of $7,000, 1831 June 17
Seating plan of Congress, 1st Session, 32nd Congress [December 1, 1851 - August 31, 1852], 1852
- Box 130, folder 2
Scope and Contents
Written by hand: "Jan. - 1852." Clay's December 15, 1851 resignation was to take effect September 1852, but he died on June 29, 1852.
Speeches, 1833-1850, undated
Henry Clay's printed speeches, 1833, 1850
Handwritten manuscript of the "Raleigh Speech" delivered at Raleigh, North Carolina, 1844 April 13
Newspaper clippings, printed materials, and recollections relating to the lives and deaths of members of the Clay family, especially Henry Clay, 1846-1889, undated
Newspaper clippings relating to Henry Clay, including a copy of his will, 1846-1848, 1889, undated
Newspaper clippings of miscellaneous topics, 1853, 1862, 1881, 1889
Broadsides [facsimiles] announcing a meeting of the Young Men of Louisville to gather to receive the remains of Henry Clay, 1852 July 6
"An Address on the Life and Character of Henry Clay, delivered in the 4th Street M.E. Church, July 10, 1852," by Thomas M. Gally, 1852
"Report on the Ceremonies on the Fourth of July, 1857 at the Laying of the Corner Stone of a National Monument to be Erected near Lexington, Kentucky to the Memory of Henry Clay,", 1857
Recollections by Thomas Jessup of the Clay-Randolph duel [1826], Jessup represented Clay in the negotiations, 1853 March 4
In Memory of Henry Clay: Address of the Young Men of Cincinnati to the Afflicted Widow and others of the bereaved family of Mr. Clay, 1852
Bibles and prayer books, 1812-1842, undated
Henry and Lucretia Clay's Family Bible, 1822, undated
"Holy Bible". Philadelphia: H. C. Carey & Lea, 1822
Detached spine label from Henry and Lucretia Clay's family bible, 1822
Miscellaneous items removed from Henry and Lucretia Clay's family Bible, undated
Several pages from another Bible removed from Henry and Lucretia Clay's family Bible, undated
Photocopies of the "Family Record" section from Henry and Lucretia Clay's family Bible, 1822
Hart Family Bible, 1812
Other Bibles, 1833-1842
"New and Corrected Version of The New Testament", by Rodolpus Dickinson (a presbyter of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States, and Rector of St. Paul's Parish, District of Pendelton, South Carolina) Boston: Lilly. Wait, Colman & Holden. Half-title: Dickinson's corrected Version of the Christian Scriptures., 1833
Photocopies of the "Family Record" section of "The Cottage Bible and Family Exposito"r. Hartford: Case, Tiffany & Burnham,, 1842
"The Book of Common Prayer", Philadelphia: Desilver, Thomas and Co., 1837
Scope and Contents
On flyleaf: "This Book was used by Genl. Wm. Henry Harrison President Elect. when attending public worship in Trinity Church Pittsburgh, January 31, 1841. Presented to the Honble. Henry Clay by John D. Davis as a token of the high regard which he entertains for his very great personal worth and splendid public services. Pittsburgh March 27, 1848." Another inscription: "This Book was used by the Hon. Henry Clay from the time he became a member of the E. Church until his death." Last inscription: "I baptized the Hon. Henry Clay in his parlor, at Ashland, on the twenty-second day of June, 1847, five years before he died. I also baptised his great, great grandson Henry Clay Anderson, on the eight-teenth [sic] day of October, 1893 Ed. F. Berkley St. Louis."
Realia, 1842-1844, undated
Clay for President campaign ribbons, 1842-1844
Henry Clay medallion, undated
- Box 125, folder 2
Scope and Contents
Inscribed on verso: "The eloquent defender of national rights and national independence." In broken case with Mrs. Harold R. Cunning's name inside.
In memorium card with Clay's silhouette, undated
Lucretia Hart Clay papers, 1828, 1840
Correspondence, 1828, 1840
Letter to Mrs. Henry Clay from Henry Clay, Jr., West Point, 1828 August 28
- Box 1, folder 25, item 1
Scope and Contents
He has moved into the barracks and has been given an office. He is now a sergeant and his duties are to attend a few parades and do some writing in the adjutant's office. He received several letters from Thomas [his brother].
Letter to Mrs. Henry Clay from Henry Clay, Senate Chamber, 1840 February 21
- Box 1, folder 25, item 2
Scope and Contents
Had a distressing night and did not get any sleep because of Henry, Jr.'s letter informing him of Julia's death. Clay notes that Julia's death will mean additional burdens and responsibilities for Lucretia, but thinks the Prather family will help. He did not want to go to Richmond [Va.] but would do so anyway thinking the journey might be a distraction from his grief. James sent a letter from Natchez in which he infers that he is involved in a love affair.
Newspaper clippings of obituaries of Lucretia, Henry, Jr., and John M. Clay, undated
Lucretia Clay's cap, undated
Theodore Wythe Clay papers, 1821-1825
Henry Clay, Jr. papers, 1827-1847
Correspondence, 1827-1846
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1827-1829
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1827 April 2
- Box 2, folder 1, item 1
Scope and Contents
Glad to hear his son is contented at West Point. Thinks he will benefit greatly by graduating from the academy. It will afford more opportunities in seeking a profession than if he went to another school. Clay does not want him going to Europe with Mr. Holley but promises him a trip to France after he completes his studies at West Point. Tells him that all his fatherly hopes rest on him as Theodore and Thomas will not live up to their potential. Clay will return to Kentucky soon, but [Lucretia] will remain in Washington.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1827 December 25
- Box 2, folder 1, item 2
Scope and Contents
Happy to hear reports of his son's good work at West Point. Henry Clay Hart arrived from Norfolk [Va]. Clay and Hart are preparing to sail for the Mediterranean. Mr. Erwin, father of James Erwin, who married Anne Brown Clay, is with them. If he needs any money, just ask for it and keep up the good work at school.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1828 February 6
- Box 2, folder 1, item 3
Scope and Contents
Hears more good news of his son's progress at West Point and it makes him very happy. It will not be too late to study law after West Point. He will be at the perfect age to undertake the task. Clay has not heard from Thomas for a long time and admits he is afraid to hear from him. Last he heard Thomas had left Arkansas for parts unknown.
James Brown [Henry, Jr.'s uncle] to Henry Clay, Jr., Paris, 1828 July 29
- Box 2, folder 1, item 4
Scope and Contents
Although he has not seen him since infancy, he is proud of him. Thinks West Point is a fine place for a young man and is glad he is doing well in his studies. Implores Henry, Jr. to stay as it will prove most beneficial in the future. Says it could be detrimental to his career opportunities to quit before finishing.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1828 October 21
- Box 2, folder 1, item 5
Scope and Contents
Has just returned from his trip to the West [Kentucky] and his health is much improved. Keeps hearing how well his son is doing in school and the news makes him happy. Mr. [Alva] Woods has been installed as the president of Transylvania and the college has reopened. All at home are well.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1828 November 14
- Box 2, folder 1, item 6
Scope and Contents
Sorry to hear that Richard's [Shelby] prospects for remaining at West Point are not good. Clay will pass on the letter to Richard's father so that he can decide what to do. Clay concedes Jackson's election to the presidency.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1828 December 20
- Box 2, folder 1, item 7
Scope and Contents
Offers suggestions for Henry, Jr.'s upcoming two month encampment. Suggests the route he should take home to Ashland. Reassures Henry, Jr. that he does not have a low opinion of him, but a very favorable one. By remaining at West Point until his studies are completed, he will be at the prime age to study law, if that is what he wishes to do. Clay will secure a furlough for him once he completes his four years at West Point so he can study law to see if he likes it. If he wishes to continue with the law, he can resign his commission; if not, he can pursue a military career.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1829 January 14
- Box 2, folder 1, item 8
Scope and Contents
Glad to hear Henry, Jr. is reassured about his standing in his father's eyes. Reiterates his belief that any young man who applies himself as faithfully and diligently as Henry, Jr. has will succeed in any profession he chooses to follow. Henry, Jr. will be twenty years old when he completes his course at West Point and that is the best age at which to begin a study of the law. Will give him some money for the trip to Kentucky. He wrote to Richard [Shelby] and hopes that the young man will get another chance to continue his course at school.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1829 January 26
- Box 2, folder 1, item 9
Scope and Contents
he is pleased with his son's class standing after the recent examination and a third in mathematics is acceptable. It is an honorable ranking and he should not complain of it. Richard Shelby arrived in Washington. Clay does not know whether he can get him reappointed to the academy. Clay has been confined to the house for nearly a week with a cold. Mrs. Clay has a cold, too.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1829 February 9
- Box 2, folder 1, item 10
Scope and Contents
Did not mean to tell his son in his last letter that no injustice had been done to him by his math teacher, only that he should guard against anyone trying to manipulate his feelings. Clay and family will return to Ashland in early March and he will think about whether to continue in public life. Richard [Shelby] has left Washington for West Point with the assurance of reappointment. Clay's health is not good.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1829 April 19
- Box 2, folder 1, item 11
Scope and Contents
Arrived home in late March and found the house and grounds in need of work, but it will be in order by the time Henry, Jr. arrives for his visit. Pleased to hear of his son's choice of a law career after West Point. To gain eminence at the bar one has to work incessantly. Clay admits he did not study as much as he should, but relied on "the resources of his genius." If he could do it all over again, he would wait until he was 24 or 25 before beginning a law career. Both Thomas and Theodore are at Ashland.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1829 September 3
- Box 2, folder 1, item 12
Scope and Contents
Henry, Jr. is becoming more satisfied with West Point and his father hopes he will decide to remain there for the rest of his courses. "...I do not wish to force you to remain...My opinions I wish you to receive not as commands but as advice flowing from one who loves you much..."
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1829 December 2
- Box 2, folder 1, item 13
Scope and Contents
Grandfather [Henry] Watkins [Clay's step-father] has died and his wife [Elizabeth] is quite feeble. Thomas left with Mr. Kerr for Illinois to sell some land owned by Clay near Terre Haute [Ind.] Confesses he has little faith in Thomas's stability. Thinks Henry, Jr.'s suggestion of being an engineer is a good one, especially since he only wants to do it temporarily. Clay continues to advocate a career in law.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1829 December 23
- Box 2, folder 1, item 14
Scope and Contents
Grandmother [Watkins, Clay's mother] and Uncle John [Clay] have died. Clay leaves for New Orleans soon for his health. He delivered an address to the Kentucky colonization Society and will send a copy as soon as it is printed.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1829 December 26
- Box 2, folder 1, item 15
Scope and Contents
Assures Henry, Jr. that the family is thinking of him. Agrees that the country needs an American institute [a national institute of higher learning], but disagrees that West Point is the best place for it. Thinks a large city would be better. Uncle [James] Brown could tell him about the national institute in France. [Brown was appointed by President Monroe as U.S. Minister to France].
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1830-1831
James Brown to Henry Clay, Jr., Philadelphia, 1830 February 9
- Box 2, folder 2, item 1
Scope and Contents
Response to request for information regarding France's national institute. Does not know much about it but will inquire and get back to him. Brown discusses feelings of sorrow over the recent deaths of his step-father, sister, and brother. Is pleased to receive reports of Henry, Jr.'s success at West Point.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 March 29
- Box 2, folder 2, item 2
Scope and Contents
Has just returned from New Orleans where Henry, Jr.'s success at West Point was frequently mentioned. Mrs. Clay is happy and feeling well. Mr. Martin, the new overseer, is working out well. The farm looks good. Glad to hear he will give the 4th of July oration. Thinks the subject of a national institute of learning a good topic but cautions him to be more concerned with the ideas and arguments he wishes to express than with style. Advises him not to allow anyone to publish his address until he is more mature. "A single [in]discreet sentiment or expression might occasion you bitter regrets." Relates news about family and friends.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 May 24
- Box 2, folder 2, item 3
Scope and Contents
Anxious to know how his examinations will go. Relates general family news. A young Danville man, [Cary] Fry, is on his way to West Point. Asks his son to "be attentive to him and treat him with kindness..." Says he receives good news from his Washington friends but does not think that he wants to return to public life.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 June 25
- Box 2, folder 2, item 4
Scope and Contents
His father will abide by his agreement that if after the third year his son wishes to leave West Point, Clay will not make him stay the final year. The decision is up to him. Sends a check for $100. Clay will be in Columbus, Ohio in July.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 June 30
- Box 2, folder 2, item 5
Scope and Contents
Glad to hear that the address delivered by Henry, Jr. was well received. Relates news about family members.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Olympian Springs, 1830 August 24
- Box 2, folder 2, item 6
Scope and Contents
Pleased to hear Henry, Jr. will complete his final year at West Point and urges him to be content with that decision. Advises him not to be too quick to decide that the authorities at the school are prejudiced against him and have treated him unfairly. If he truly has been treated unjustly, he should rise above it.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 October 31
- Box 2, folder 2, item 7
Scope and Contents
Apologizes for writing so infrequently. Reports that Thomas and Theodore are at Ashland, and he is very unhappy with both of them because of their behavior. Relates news about other family members. He is glad to hear of Henry, Jr.'s promotions at the academy and praises him for his accomplishments. Aunt [Ann Hart] Brown has died. discusses several improvements at Ashland including "building of brick and new conical ice house."
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1830 December 9
- Box 2, folder 2, item 8
Scope and Contents
The Erwins are preparing to return to New Orleans and the older Clays have decided to join them for the winter. Relates other general news. Has purchased 111 acres of adjoining land from the McNair estate.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Louisville, 1831 March 31
- Box 2, folder 2, item 9
Scope and Contents
Anne [Brown Clay Erwin] returned with them from New Orleans to her new home near Ashland. Time is nearing when Henry, Jr. will graduate. Advises him to accept his commission and then request a furlough. Relates general news about family members.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1831 April 20
- Box 2, folder 2, item 10
Scope and Contents
Sends Henry, Jr. a check for $300. Will discuss his future when he returns home.
U.S. Army. Adjutant General's Office, 1831 July 12
- Box 2, folder 2, item 11
Scope and Contents
Order No. 32 listing of 1831 cadet class, including Henry Clay, Jr.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1831 December 23
- Box 2, folder 2, item 12
Scope and Contents
Pleased with the decisions they made while at home. Glad Henry, Jr. decided to go to New Orleans to study law. Advises him to engage in serious study and research for that is how he will attain eminence at the Bar.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1831 December 25
- Box 2, folder 2, item 13
Scope and Contents
Ann [daughter] has written to him about Mr. [Martin] Duralde's offer to allow Henry, Jr. to reside at the Duralde home while he studies law.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1832
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 January 3
- Box 2, folder 3, item 1
Scope and Contents
Undecided about resigning from the Senate. [In December, 1831, Clay was nominated for President by the National Republican Convention.] He is feeling despondent. Lengthy discussion of legal ramifications when Henry, Jr. marries. [Henry, Jr., married Julia Prather, October 10, 1832.] As for the country's political situation, Clay thinks the Union will survive whatever course Congress takes.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 January 17
- Box 2, folder 3, item 2
Scope and Contents
Happy to hear from Judge Porter that Henry, Jr. is so diligent in pursuing his legal studies. Refers to a recent speech in the Senate and is preparing yet another one to deliver. Since he is putting all his intellectual energies into these labors, he has none left for other pursuits. Both his parents have colds.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 February 21
- Box 2, folder 3, item 3
Scope and Contents
Has neglected correspondence to tend to pressing political matters. Received Henry, Jr.'s letter inquiring about a trip to Europe and thinks the trip should wait until after he passes the bar, but before he begins to practice law. If his son decides differently, Clay will abide by the decision. Uncle Brown is visiting the family and is well.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 February 27
- Box 2, folder 3, item 4
Scope and Contents
Clay received Henry, Jr.'s letter requesting money to speculate in New Orleans city property. Clay says he will give Henry, Jr. $2,500 if he will postpone his trip to Europe as Clay cannot afford both.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 April 7
- Box 2, folder 3, item 5
Scope and Contents
Happy to hear his son is content and to hear from Judge Porter that Henry, Jr. is progressing well in his studies. Approves of the improvements of the grounds at Ashland. Gives general instructions on how to proceed. Tells him to visit his grandmother and Aunt Price, and to go to see Theodore.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 April 17
- Box 2, folder 3, item 6
Scope and Contents
Gives more instructions on how to proceed with the improvements at Ashland, including what to do about the house.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 May 1
- Box 2, folder 3, item 7
Scope and Contents
Additional suggestions about how to improve the house. Sad to hear that Theodore is not improving, but fears he will never be well again. General news about farm and family. Does not know when Congress will adjourn and cannot say how the issues before it will be resolved.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Senate Chamber, 1832 May 11
- Box 2, folder 3, item 8
Scope and Contents
More ideas about the house at Ashland. Tells him to take care of financial matters for him. Clay's health is not good and he wants to get home but does not know when he'll be able to leave Washington.
Thomas H[art] Clay [brother] to Henry Clay, Jr., Clay's Prairie, IL, 1832 May 23
- Box 2, folder 3, item 9
Scope and Contents
Thanks Henry, Jr. for sending the seed corn so promptly. He is busy planting a variety of crops. [Thomas lives on Clay's Prairie, a farm owned by Clay in Illinois near Terre Haute.] The region is in a state of alarm because of the Indian Attacks [Black Hawk War]. Some men have volunteered to fight the Indians. He will do so at the second call to arms. He will be in Lexington soon.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1832 May 25
- Box 2, folder 3, item 10
Scope and Contents
Agrees that painting the house is best. Does not think they will get away from Washington for awhile. If Henry, Jr. wishes, he can visit them. Congress has taken up the bank question and he does not know how long it will take to complete the legislation. Once that issue is settled, they still have to deal with issues of the tariff and public lands.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, 1832 August 5
- Box 2, folder 3, item 11
Scope and Contents
Presumes that Henry, Jr.'s affair [with Julia Prather] has only been postponed until the weather is less oppressive. From the news Clay has received he believes that Jackson's defeat is certain. If the dog's lameness is cured, he will bring Mr. Caldwell's gift of a little pointer dog to Henry, Jr.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1832 November 24
- Box 2, folder 3, item 12
Scope and Contents
Has to go to Washington this winter, but does not want to leave Kentucky. Agrees that the movement against nullification occurring in Louisville is being directed from Washington. He will be leaving soon and as is his custom has left a will with his wife who will remain at Ashland. He made Henry, Jr. one of the executors.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Philadelphia, 1832 December 30
- Box 2, folder 3, item 13
Scope and Contents
Accompanied James from Ashland to Philadelphia where they parted. James went on to Boston and Clay will return to Washington. The political situation seems to be approaching a crisis stage but he thinks South Carolina will not implement its Ordinance until the tariff issue is decided. Since Jackson is against this issue, it will be a difficult battle.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1833
Abner S. Lipscomb, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, 1833 February 27
- Box 2, folder 4, item 1
Scope and Contents
Certificate declaring that Henry Clay, Jr. has been successfully examined on the "principles and practices of law" and is now permitted to practice law in the state.
Julia Prather Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Louisville, circa 1833 April 19
- Box 2, folder 4, item 2
Scope and Contents
She is not sure where to reach her husband and wants to know where he is and when he will come home. Hopes he can purchase the land near Ashland as he desires. She is sorry circumstances prevented them from living at Ashland during Clay's absence as he invited them to do. Her condition makes it "irksome" to go out. [Perhaps expecting Henry Hart who was born in July of 1833]. She opened a letter he received from Charleston but not the one from Louisiana. Regrets not being able to accompany her father-in-law to the east this July as he suggested.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1833 June 7
- Box 2, folder 4, item 3
Scope and Contents
Gives his son permission to use his name to secure a loan. Cholera has struck Lexington and killed about 50 people. People are fleeing town to avoid the disease. No one in the Clay family has yet been struck. Two or three slaves may be ill with it but none have died yet. Notes various people known to the family who have died of cholera.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1833 July 6
- Box 2, folder 4, item 4
Scope and Contents
Glad to hear he got home safely. Lexington is almost free of cholera. Afraid the pestilence might hit Louisville, but hopes Henry, Jr. and Julia will be safe from it.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1833 July 7
- Box 2, folder 4, item 5
Scope and Contents
Good that Louisville has not been struck with the cholera epidemic. Time to mow the fields. If Henry, Jr. has no stock to put to the woods to eat the grass there, Clay will provide the stock.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1833 July 14
- Box 2, folder 4, item 6
Scope and Contents
Hay cut, stacked and under cover. Although the price is high recommends that Henry, Jr. buy Billy and his family because Billy is too trustworthy a slave to lose.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1833 July 23
- Box 2, folder 4, item 7
Scope and Contents
Congratulates Henry, Jr. and Julia on the birth of their first child [Henry Hart]. Especially proud that it is a boy and is anxious to see and hold him. Would be glad to have the child named for him. The fruit trees are ready for harvesting.
Julia Prather Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Louisville, circa 1833 October 20
- Box 2, folder 4, item 8
Scope and Contents
Admonishes her husband for not writing home more often. Received his letter indicating he is going to Chicago. She is anxious to see him and regrets she did not go with him. Henry [their son] is doing well. He can expect to find several letters waiting at St. Louis when he returns there. Asks him to come home as soon as possible.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Philadelphia, 1833 November 24
- Box 2, folder 4, item 9
Scope and Contents
Trip to the East went well. Congratulates him that his public talk [at Transylvania University] was so well received.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1833 December 1
- Box 2, folder 4, item 10
Scope and Contents
Happy to hear that his son is so contented with his life. Clay was welcomed back to Washington with celebrations and has been showered with gifts and accolades. Thinks Henry, Jr.'s idea to raise sheep is a good one but cautions him to build a secure pound to protect them from dogs. Did not like the idea at first but having looked into the market for wool, Clay now thinks it is a good idea.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1833 December 5
- Box 2, folder 4, item 11
Scope and Contents
The Jacksonians have control of the House of Representatives. Things are better in the Senate. Theodore's letter indicates that his condition has worsened. Thomas is not writing which suggests he may have lapsed into his old habits. Asks Henry, Jr. to tend to his livestock.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1834-1835
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 January 17
- Box 2, folder 5, item 1
Scope and Contents
Has been a long time since he received a letter from Henry, Jr. Wishes to be kept abreast of things at Ashland. Sends a check for $1,000 to take care of the farm's finances.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 January 23
- Box 2, folder 5, item 2
Scope and Contents
Thanks Henry, Jr. for taking care of things for him. Regarding the deposit question, Clay fears it will fail in the House; however, popular opinion might cause those who are wavering to support it.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 February 11
- Box 2, folder 5, item 3
Scope and Contents
Instructs Henry, Jr. to sell Warrior, a donkey, to Mr. Hockaday. The deposit question is still undecided. Popular support has caught the attention of members of the House, but it still may not be enough, "To day Judge [Thomas T.] Bouldin of Virginia expired in the H. of R. while announcing the death of his predecessor Mr. J[ohn] Randolph!"
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 February 17
- Box 2, folder 5, item 4
Scope and Contents
Thanks Henry, Jr. for attending to his financial matters for him and gives him additional instructions. Deposit question still undecided. Mrs. Clay is having stomach problems.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., 1834 February 19
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 March 19
- Box 2, folder 5, item 5
Scope and Contents
Thanks Henry, Jr. for taking care of his financial affairs. James [Brown Clay] is in Washington and has expressed a wish to leave the mercantile business and continue his education. Clay has reluctantly agreed. Mother's [Lucretia] health is very poor; she has been reduced to a skeleton. Deposit question still not settled, but it is clear that a majority of the House supports it.
J[ohn Jordan] Crittenden to Henry Clay, Jr., Frankfort, 1834 April 13
- Box 2, folder 5, item 6
Scope and Contents
Did not respond sooner to Henry, Jr.'s letter because of illness. He supports a convention to draw together the party, an opinion shared by others. The best way to begin might be locally and let the idea catch on through the state, then expand. Agrees that Lexington is the best place for a statewide convention.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 April 13
- Box 2, folder 5, item 7
Scope and Contents
"Your mother is still feeble...unless she gets better in a few weeks, I fear she can not survive." Hopes the warm weather will help her get well. Discusses some financial matters. the Tories have triumphed in New York. He considers this a victory for the Whigs.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1834 April 24
- Box 2, folder 5, item 8
Scope and Contents
Discusses his finances. Left his wife at the Springs [near Warrenton, Virginia, known as Fauquier White Sulphur or Lee's Sulphur Springs] with James who writes that her strength is increasing and they will return to Washington soon. Is concerned about the loss of the Saxon sheep.
Lexington City Council. Note of appreciation for Clay's Lafayette eulogy, 1834 July 28
- Box 2, folder 5, item 9
Scope and Contents
[Marquis de Lafayette died May 20th] Signed by Charlton Hunt and other members of the council.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., [Washington?], circa 1834 December
- Box 2, folder 5, item 10
Scope and Contents
Found his colleagues despondent over the state of public affairs. The more immediate issue is President [Jackson's] stance on French affairs [spoliation controversy about U.S. claims against France during the Napoleonic Wars] Caution is needed, if the President is to avoid war with France.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1835 February 19
- Box 2, folder 5, item 11
Scope and Contents
Received word of the birth of a daughter [Matilda] to Henry, Jr. and Julia. discusses financial matters. Closes admitting that he is "truly sick of Congress."
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1835 July 7
- Box 2, folder 5, item 12
Scope and Contents
General family news. Land prices are high and continuing to rise but fears that it will not last. Sold some cattle and made a nice profit. Includes a rate of exchange note. Sent in care of Baring Brothers, London. [Henry Clay, Jr. and his family were traveling in Europe].
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1836-1839
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1836 April 11
- Box 2, folder 6, item 1
Scope and Contents
Two of the three Poitou asses Henry, Jr. purchased in Europe and shipped home died en route to New York while the fate of the third is uncertain. Perhaps they were neglected. Fears insurance will not cover the losses. Harriet, one of Henry, Jr.'s slaves, lost her child. The hemp crop is good and bringing in nice profits. Congress will not adjourn until June and nothing of consequence has been accomplished.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1836 May 12
- Box 2, folder 6, item 2
Scope and Contents
John [Morrison Clay] is very ill with high fever and headache. "Yesterday he was cupped, bled, blistered, and took calomel." Does not seem to be in any immediate danger but John's illness will prevent Clay from meeting Henry, Jr. and Julia at Baltimore as planned so he will see them when they arrive at Ashland.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1836 December 10
- Box 2, folder 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Received the letter and check and disposed of them as requested. Sorry to hear Blossom, a cow, is not with calf. Suggests sending the cows to Ashland and Clay will put them to his bull, Lord Althorp.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1836 December 16
- Box 2, folder 6, item 4
Scope and Contents
Reassures Henry, Jr. that he was right not to have placed himself under obligation to others by having them endorse a loan. Clay will always do that for his son. Sorry to hear the Shephard cow dropped a dead calf. Wants to know if the Hector cow has recovered from her lameness. The House post office burned down and there are rumors of arson but so far they are not substantiated. Clay feels less interest than ever in public affairs. If he were not restrained by a sense of duty, he would return home for "repose and tranquility."
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1837 February 6
- Box 2, folder 6, item 5
Scope and Contents
Regrets that Henry, Jr. has not heard about the mare he sent to New Orleans. They were detained by ice on the river, but made it safely to port. No news about the asses they shipped. Discusses the pros and cons of Manilla hemp versus Rupia hemp. The fall of the price of Kentucky hemp is related to a decline in the price of the items made from hemp. The high price of bagging led manufacturers to find new and cheaper materials and that further reduced the price of hemp.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1837 February 22
- Box 2, folder 6, item 6
Scope and Contents
Thinks the asses have by now reached New Orleans. Will hurry home as soon as Congress adjourns. Thinks Van Buren will retain Jackson's secretaries. Rumors that War Department has been offered to Poinsett of South Carolina. But these matters are of little interest to Clay. Prays for Julia to have a "happy accouchement." [Anne was born].
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Senate Chamber, 1837 September 8
- Box 2, folder 6, item 7
Scope and Contents
The message [by Van Buren to a special session of Congress] disappointed everyone. Congress is aligned with the president so the country can expect no relief from the conservatives. They will get twelve cents for their bale rope. Going to Princeton with John [Morrison Clay]. [In November of 1837 John entered Princeton as a sophomore].
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1837 December 28
- Box 2, folder 6, item 8
Scope and Contents
Expects to hear soon from Mr. Beasley indicating the asses shipped from Havre have arrived in New Orleans. The sorrow he has recently felt regarding the country's political situation has worsened since the Expunging Resolution. [Relates to Clay's censure of Jackson for removal of the deposits]. The Jacksonians have perpetuated other acts of degradation to the country as well. The only good news is that there is a schism in the party over the issue of hard money and bank notes.
Julia Prather Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Louisville, circa 1838-1839 January 6
- Box 2, folder 6, item 9
Scope and Contents
Anxious to receive a letter from him. Children are well and mother is recovering.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Senate Chamber, 1838 March 2
- Box 2, folder 6, item 10
Scope and Contents
Writing this letter while listening to a "very dull Speech" on the Subtreasury Bill. Urges his son to consider carefully whether or not he should be a candidate [for the U.S. House of Representative seat of] Mr. [Richard] Hawes if he should retire. It would greatly please Clay to see his son in public office. If he considers such a move, he should develop a good relationship with people and act like a candidate before becoming one. As for whether Clay will run for president, he thinks he might be the Whig's choice. "...if the Election were to come on in Sixty days I should be elected by acclamation." Since the election is so distant, the political climate could change.
Jeremiah Day to Henry Clay, Jr., Yale College, 1838 October 29
- Box 2, folder 6, item 11
Scope and Contents
Response to Henry Jr.'s inquiry about the governance, especially the organization and the powers of the Board of Trustees as well as funding of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. Also addressed to M. C. Johnson.
W. A. Duer to Henry Clay, Jr., Columbia College, 1838 November 8
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Wheeling, Virginia, 1838 November 28
- Box 2, folder 6, item 13
Scope and Contents
Unhappy with the choice of Mr. [Robert N.] Wickliffe as the Senator from Fayette. But if he becomes the candidate, Clay hopes party supporters will rally around him since the election of a Loco Foco would be too great a triumph for the opponents.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1839 January 18
- Box 2, folder 6, item 14
Scope and Contents
Some Southern States and New York have pledged to him their support for his presidential candidacy. The New England states are trying to discredit him because he is a slaveholder. Mr. Webster wants to run General Harrison. The antimasonic forces pose no threat. Thinks James T. Morehead could be substituted for [Robert N.] Wickliffe as part of Kentucky's delegation to the Whig's national convention. Only divisiveness in the party will prevent a Whig victory in the upcoming election.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1839 December 14
- Box 2, folder 6, item 15
Scope and Contents
Accepts the decision of the Whig convention delegates [they nominated General Harrison as its presidential candidate]. Hopes Henry, Jr. and other Clay supporters will do the same. To win, the Whigs need a united front. Does not know what the platform will be. The House will elect a speaker soon, probably an administration supporter.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1840-1843
Thomas H. Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1840 February 15
- Box 2, folder 7, item 1
Scope and Contents
Letter of condolence on the occasion of the death of Julia, Henry, Jr.'s wife. "Her sweetness and amiability of temper, endeared her to all who approached her."
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1840 February 20
- Box 2, folder 7, item 2
Scope and Contents
Letter of condolence on the occasion of the death of Julia, Henry, Jr.'s wife. along with sympathy for his great loss, his father reminds him of his responsibility towards his motherless children.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1840 February 22
- Box 2, folder 7, item 3
Scope and Contents
[Since he ends the letter with "Give my love to Julia," this was written earlier in the month before he knew of her death. According to "The Papers of Henry Clay," this letter should be dated ca. February 17th.] Glad to hear Henry, Jr.'s eye is better. Concerned about the harsh treatment the Northern bank gave his son. "Considering that it does not pay its own debts, it should not be so decided in enforcing payment from others, especially where...they have a perfect security." Asks him to take care of the jacks. Offers to send him Major, an elderly slave. The Harrisburg nomination [of Harrison for President] has been better received than anticipated. Clay is determined to support it.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1841 August 31
- Box 2, folder 7, item 4
Scope and Contents
Will vote for the new bank bill, but thinks President [John Tyler] will veto it if it passes the Senate.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Washington, 1841 December 26
- Box 2, folder 7, item 5
Scope and Contents
Has been ill and confined to his quarters because of a swollen lip and nose. Tyler's currency plan, as proposed, does not have a chance of passing since both parties oppose it. The Treasury is empty. Both parties dislike Tyler and his administration.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1842 July 11
- Box 2, folder 7, item 6
Scope and Contents
Cover letter for a confidential enclosure [not with the letter] and asks Henry, Jr. to check at the bank to see if a deposit has been made in his name.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Frankfort, 1843 July 3
- Box 2, folder 7, item 7
Scope and Contents
John left Ashland this morning with Henry, Jr.'s horse. He should be in Louisville by this afternoon. Frankfort is quite lively because of the nearby military encampment.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1845
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Lexington, 1845 February 12
- Box 2, folder 8, item 1
Scope and Contents
The Northern bank agreed to discount the note on the condition that it be subject to calls if it is necessary. The settlement was made with the understanding that the note would be paid in one year.
Samuel Sanders, Jr. to Henry Clay, Jr., Ghent, Carroll County, 1845 March 4
- Box 2, folder 8, item 2
Scope and Contents
Appears to be asking for an endorsement by Clay of the Whig candidates running for office in Carroll County, Kentucky.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 March 17
- Box 2, folder 8, item 3
Scope and Contents
Reassures Henry, Jr. that the provisions he has made for his children are satisfactory. If Henry, Jr. goes to New Orleans, Clay suggests that the situation concerning real estate and the Dubreuil heirs [i.e. Dubreuil Villars's heirs] should be investigated. Disappointed the appellate court ruled against their exception on the grounds the United States cannot be sued, but hopes that the decision will not be upheld. The Louisiana Supreme Court will hear the appeal this spring. He would be pleased if his son ran for Congress from the Louisville District. His friends are helping with their debt. John is showing signs of mental problems and Martin Duralde [III, a grandson] is seriously ill.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 April 2
- Box 2, folder 8, item 4
Scope and Contents
Happy to say his friends came to his relief in the amount of $24,750 toward his bank debt. John is growing more deranged and he may have to be hospitalized. All others are well except for Martin Duralde who is still very ill.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 April 5
- Box 2, folder 8, item 5
Scope and Contents
Relates the circumstances surrounding John's hospitalization.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 April 8
- Box 2, folder 8, item 6
Scope and Contents
Discusses his debt to the Northern Bank of Kentucky. Afraid John's case is hopeless. Seems more deranged than his brother [Theodore] was when they were compelled to confine him. Sent a servant to the hospital to tend to his two sons. He is very distressed about the situation. Clay is not surprised to hear that Henry, Jr. is unhappy with living at a tavern and being unemployed. Suggests that if Henry, Jr. does not go to Congress, he come to live at Ashland. If he finds some business that suits him, Clay will help him with it.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 April 27
- Box 2, folder 8, item 7
Scope and Contents
Received the check for Henry, Jr.'s part of the [John J.] Astor debt. Is pleased with his son's letter about the representative from his district printed in the [Louisville?] Journal. John's condition continues to distress him. Not happy to see his grandchildren leave Ashland, but knows they will receive excellent care with their father and Mrs. [Nannette Price] Smith.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 May 6
- Box 2, folder 8, item 8
Scope and Contents
Mr. Astor agrees to postpone the loan for another two years provided there would be no more extensions. Clay brought John home from the hospital and so far has had no problems. He is renovating parts of the house. The French minister was unable to locate the order for the occupation of Claude Villars's plantation, but found a January 1760, order for the fortification of New Orleans.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 June 11
- Box 2, folder 8, item 9
Scope and Contents
Received his son's letter with the two discounted notes. Thinks he should make a partial payment to the bank as soon as the note matures. This would reassure the bank officials. He has paid $11 toward the discount and the rest of the account amounted to $1.40. He will advance the discount when due from the other bank. All are well at home except for himself.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 June 21
- Box 2, folder 8, item 10
Scope and Contents
Received the letter transmitting the discount of the bank notes. His health is not entirely restored and mother is ill, too. Although it is unpleasant, he is sitting daily for his portrait by Mr. [George] Healy who is a talented artist.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 July 2
- Box 2, folder 8, item 11
Scope and Contents
He has engaged Mr. [Richard] Wilde in the Dubreuil [Villars's] case. The Lousiana Supreme Court decided the issue of jurisdiction in their favor. Asks him to write to Judge [Thomas] Bishop to prepare for the trial. It is important they acquire the right for the [Gilbert de] St. Maxent's heirs but they are poor. Hopes to get the Dubreuil [Villars's] heirs to give them some money. Wishes they could get rid of [attorney Samuel] Judah who has done nothing on the case. The French minister at Washington has written for a copy of the fortification order.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 July 10
- Box 2, folder 8, item 12
Scope and Contents
Was happy to see in the last letter that his son is in better spirits. Think the contract with Mr. Sutton a good one, if he gets the price stipulated. Hopes the prices will rise in the fall. He will be happy to continue to endorse for him. He will be glad to see his son and grandchildren. If the rest of the family cannot visit, hopes that Henry [Hart/Henry III] may come.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 July 22
- Box 2, folder 8, item 13
Scope and Contents
Henry [Hart/Henry III] has been with them for one week and is behaving well. Asks if he may stay another week. All are well. The William Claiborne family is staying with them and they would be glad to have their son come and occupy the only spare room left in the house.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Frankfort, 1845 October 14
- Box 2, folder 8, item 14
Scope and Contents
Discusses financial concerns. Instructs Henry, Jr. to remind Mr. [Thomas] Smith that Clay is sending a barrel of bourbon to forward to Dr. H[enry] S. Levert of Mobile.
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1845 October 17
- Box 2, folder 8, item 15
Scope and Contents
Clay took care of business at the bank. The guests have left and they would be glad if Henry, Jr. and his children came for a visit. Plans to winter in New Orleans. He can take care of the Dubreuil [Villars's] heirs case while there. All are well at home.
Letters to Henry Clay, Jr., 1846
Henry Clay to Henry Clay, Jr., Ashland, 1846 May 12
- Box 2, folder 9, item 1
Scope and Contents
Letter of introduction for Mr. [Schureman?], a musician who intends to visit Louisville.
A. S. Mitchell to Henry Clay, Jr., Frankfort, 1846 May 30
- Box 2, folder 9, item 2
Scope and Contents
Grants a commission of Colonel of the 2d Regiment of Kentucky Volunteer Infantry.
Letters from Henry Clay, Jr., 1839, 1845
Henry Clay, Jr. to Editor of the Franklin Farmer, Fayette County, 1839 April 5
- Box 2, folder 10, item 1
Scope and Contents
Offers to write about modes of farming in England. Relates to Scotch beef cattle, particularly, the improved shorthorn Durham. There are two kinds: Argyles and Galloways. They are taken from Scotland to England for grazing. They are usually black, have thick hides, and strong constitutions, which enable them to withstand cold weather. When fattened the Argyles weigh from five to seven hundred pounds, the Galloways a bit more. This makes them highly prized and profitable on the Smithfield market in London. He closes wondering what might result if the Scottish Durham were crossed with the Green River cattle commonly grazed in Kentucky. Signs the letter "A Fayette Farmer" and adds a postscript that he does not want his name printed, but if the editor is willing, he can publish it.
Henry Clay, Jr. to unknown correspondent, Louisville, 1845 March
- Box 2, folder 10, item 2
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving a letter and thanks its sender for considering him as a Whig candidate for the Louisville district. Agrees the Whigs are the only party that can rightly govern and the recent defeat in the last election is not good news for the country. While he is both flattered and surprised they would consider him to run for Congress, believes that [James M.] Bullock of Shelby County would be a better choice. If officially nominated he would be duty-bound to accept, but he also thought it wrong to seek the post. He will support the party no matter who is chosen to be the candidate
Financial, legal, and personal papers, 1831-1847
Commission as 2nd Lt. in U.S. Army, 2nd Artillery received upon graduation from West Point, 1831 July 12
Resignations. Washington. Acceptance of resignations of Clay, 2nd Artillery and Charles Mason, Corps of Engineers, 1831 October
Certificate from the Supreme Court of Louisiana licensing Henry, Jr. to practice law there, 1833 March 11
Francis Thornton. Receipt of payment of $45 placed to Clay's credit, 1843 March 3
Indenture between the trustees of James S. Prather and Henry Clay, Jr. in amount of $4,000 for land situated in Louisville on the southeastern corner of Green and Fourth Streets, 1844 September 23
Military commission conferring the rank of Lt. Colonel of the 2nd Regiment of the Infantry of Riflemen of the Kentucky volunteer Army upon Henry Clay, Jr. Signed by Gov. William Owsley, 1846 May 28
Accounts, 1845-46, with the shipping company of Payne and Harrison, 1847 March 10
Speeches, articles, and notes, circa 1830s-1840s
Drafts of possible speech, penned by Henry Clay, Jr., supporting Harrison for President, circa 1836-1840
Draft of possible speech or article in Henry Clay, Jr.'s hand, undated
"Principles of Population, and Their Connections with Human Happiness "by Archibald Alison, undated
"Our Commercial Relations Unveiled or Glimpses of the Future," draft of a speech or article written by Henry Clay, Jr., circa 1842
Fragment regarding moderate protective tariffs in the hand of Henry Clay, Jr., undated
Letter to the editor of the Louisville Journal challenging the editor's reaction to Clay's recent lecture about Great Britain's ability to colonize effectively. Writing in the hand of Henry Clay, Jr., undated
Notes about the propriety of the County Court's purchase of stock to finance a railroad. Example cited refers to District of Columbia. Writing in the hand of Henry Clay, Jr., undated
Address delivered in Louisville on the occasion of the Free Public Library's second anniversary. Remarks are written in the hand of Henry Clay, Jr. Last page is embossed with "Congress U.S.", circa 1843
Miscellaneous writings with fragments of writings written by Henry Clay, Jr., circa 1830s-1840s
Henry Clay, Jr.'s speeches and remarks connected with West Point, circa 1830s
Henry Clay, Jr.'s analysis of a Pennsylvania farm, undated
Obituaries and eulogies, circa 1847
- Box 2, folder 26
Copy of the eulogy of the Rev. Mr. Dods of New York City taken from an unpublished oration on the "Life, Character & Battles of General Taylor", undated
Pressed flowers from near Buena Vista, Mexico where Henry Clay Jr. died [February 27, 1847] presented by W. W. Chapman to Miss Pope with a note, circa 1847
Diaries, 1830-1847
Henry Clay, Jr.'s diary, 1830 August 18 - 1842 November
- Box 6, item 1
Scope and Contents
When Clay began this journal, he was still at West Point, graduating, July 1, 1831. Entry for September 3, 1831, includes a graphic description of the death of Lexington's Colonel Allen and Dr. McNair at the hands of Indians. In June of 1832, he was in Washington where he attended sessions of the House and Senate to hear discussions relating to the U.S. Bank, the modifications of the tariff and the public land bill which his father introduced. Includes a July entry from Chester [England] where the family was traveling in 1835. The February 20, 1840, entry is a lament for his wife, Julia, who died several days after the birth of their son Thomas [called Julian]. No entries dated 1834, 1836-1838, and 1841. A few pages appear to be missing.
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Henry Clay, Jr.'s European trip diary. Includes numerous sketches, 1835 June 16 - 1835 December
Henry Clay, Jr.'s diary, 1840 November 27 - 1841 January 22
- Box 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Ashland, November 27, 1840, the first entry begins "I was born on April 10th 1811 in the dining room of this house..." The entry for November 29, 1840, begins "For the past week I have been almost daily in the company of General Harrison, the new President elect." This diary includes very few entries.
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Henry Clay, Jr.'s Mexican-American war diary, 1846 July 8 - 1847 February
United States Military Academy, West Point, diploma, 1831
Julia Prather Clay papers, 1832-1839
Correspondence, 1832-1839, undated
"Letters to Julia Prather Clay", 1832-1839, undated
Henry Clay, Jr. to Julia Prather, Maysville. Love letter. [They married in October 1832], 1832 June 13
Henry Clay, Jr. to Julia Prather, Washington. Love letter, 1832 July 2
Henry Clay to Julia Prather Clay, Ashland, 1833 April 14
- Box 3, folder 1, item 3
Scope and Contents
Was preparing to respond to Julia's letter when Henry, Jr. arrived and informed them that she was in Louisville. Hopes after visiting her relatives, she will come to Ashland. Henry, Jr. proposes to buy a farm near Ashland and her father-in-law is pleased about their moving in the neighborhood. Had hoped to take her and the Erwins on a summer excursion up east, but has learned that she is not in a traveling condition. Fears Anne might also be expecting and will not be able to go. His health was not good when Congress adjourned, but he has greatly improved since returning home. Asks her to write to Anne at New Orleans to tell her that her sons, who are visiting Ashland, are fine.
Henry Clay to Julia Prather Clay, Ashland, 1833 June 13
- Box 3, folder 1, item 4
Scope and Contents
Glad Julia left Lexington since a cholera epidemic has broken out. "...the pestilence has no where in the U. States, been more mortal than in our afflicted City, except N. Orleans." The family has been spared, but there have been some suspicious illnesses among the slaves. Anne [Brown Clay Erwin] became frightened and brought her whole family from The Woodlands to Ashland. Word from the city has it that the epidemic is abating. He has not heard from Henry [her husband] since he left Louisville. Wants her to write him as soon as she gets word from him.
Henry Clay to Julia Prather Clay, Ashland, 1833 June 23
- Box 3, folder 1, item 5
Scope and Contents
She can expect Henry [her husband] soon. No one at Ashland or the Woodlands fell ill with the cholera. It has abated considerably in Lexington but is presently ravaging the towns of Lancaster and Paris. Fears Louisville will not escape. If possible, he wishes that they would come to Ashland. Invites her to bring her mother and any other family members who will come.
Henry Clay to Julia Prather Clay, Washington, 1834 March 10
- Box 3, folder 1, item 6
Scope and Contents
Pleased to know that they are interested in making improvements at Maplewood since it is one of his favorite places and the changes should make it one of the finest residences around Lexington. Glad to hear that her mother [Matilda Fontaine Prather] is with her. James is unhappy with his mercantile pursuits and wants to return home to complete his education. Sending them some potatoes which he received as a gift from a friend in New Jersey. Mrs. Clay's health is feeble but improving.
Henry Clay to Julia Prather Clay, Washington, 1836 May 9
- Box 3, folder 1, item 7
Scope and Contents
He and John met Henry [her husband] at the railroad depot. Sorry Julia was not also there. Was saddened by news of her misfortune at sea, but is relieved that she should recover. John wanted to accompany Henry, Jr. to New York to meet her but has fallen ill and will not be able to make the trip.
Kate Prather [sister] to Julia Prather Clay, Louisville, circa 1837-1839 September
- Box 3, folder 1, item 8
Scope and Contents
Hopes Julia's visit to the doctor has helped. Ep [sister-in-law] had another baby girl and both are doing well; her father was hoping for a boy. Ep is thinking of naming her Emma. Ma sent Julia a basket of peaches and wants to know if she got them. Asks if Henry is selling his stock. Says they should all come down to the races. Asks if Miss Nannie [Anne Clay, daughter of Julia and Henry] misses her aunt Kate. Postscript from Julia's mother says she misses her and wishes to see her as soon as possible.
Kate Prather and Ep Prather to Julia Prather Clay, Louisville, undated
- Box 3, folder 1, item 9
Scope and Contents
First part is Kate's reply to Julia's letter. Miss Williams promised to have Julia's black silk dress ready by next Wednesday. As soon as it is done she will send it along with some velvet. She thinks Judge Wilkinson is not to blame for the "dreadful affray" at the Galt House. Ep continues the letter. Mr. Prather leaves on Monday and is anxious for her to follow him, but she fears the weather will be too bad for traveling. Julia's mother is sending a jar of mincemeat to her and a barrel of corned beef to Mr. Clay. Mr. Erwin stopped by on his way South and told them Julia and Henry were comfortably situated at Frankfort. Kate is so occupied with pleasure she has little time to write.
A[nne] B[rown Clay] Erwin to Julia Prather Clay, The Woodlands, undated
- Box 3, folder 1, item 10
Scope and Contents
Apologizes for not writing sooner. She has had so much company lately there was no time for letter writing. Relates news of the Lexington social scene. Several prominent members of the community died. James loves the Missouri country and Clay is thinking of buying him some land near St. Louis. She hears that Kate [Prather] is marrying Alex Bullitt. Having problems with the hired help. Papa [Henry Clay] has just returned from a spa and is looking and feeling well, but Mama is not so well.
"Letters from Julia Prather Clay", circa 1835-1838
Julia Prather Clay to Matilda Prather, New York, circa 1835 June 15
- Box 3, folder 2, item 1
Scope and Contents
The family [husband, Henry, Jr., and their two children, Henry Hart and Matilda] are sailing tomorrow for Liverpool. The trip to New York was agreeable and she hopes the voyage on board the Columbus will be as pleasant. The children will feel better when they have some fresh air which they cannot get in the city. After writing to her mother, Julia adds a postscript to her sister Kate. They have a packet of letters of introduction, including one from Miss [Harriet] Martineau, who is visiting at Ashland, to some of the most prominent literary writers in England. They also have letters from Washington Irving. Enjoyed visit to Grant Thorburn's nursery. [Thorburn was a Scottish born seed cultivator.] Will write to William [Prather, her brother] when they arrive in Liverpool.
Julia Prather Clay to Matilda Prather, Bordeaux, circa 1835 September 29
- Box 3, folder 2, item 2
Scope and Contents
Daughter Matilda died on September 22, 1835, after suffering for several days. Matilda had a "heavenly disposition and remarkable intelligence," but she loved her in particular because she resembled her grandmother Prather. The people where they are staying have been very kind to them. Little Henry is well. She wants letters from her family. They expect to leave Bordeaux either for Italy or another part of France as soon as the stone is placed over their daughter's grave.
Julia Prather Clay to Kate Prather, Lexington, circa 1838 July 20
- Box 3, folder 2, item 3
Scope and Contents
Apologizes for not writing sooner but has been very busy tending to her baby [Anne]. They just returned from the funeral of John Hart who was struck by lightning as he returned from town. Mr. Clay has returned from Washington and is looking well. Looks forward to their visit.
Henry Hart Clay papers, 1845-1862
Correspondence, 1845-1862
Letters to Henry Hart Clay, 1845-1846
Anne Clay, T[homas] Julian Clay, and Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1845 December 17
- Box 3, folder 3, item 1
Scope and Contents
Anne apologizes for not having written sooner but she did not have a good pen. She is taking music lessons and learning French. Father does not want to go to New Orleans. He ate too many oysters the other night and got sick. She wants to know about Nannette Marshall and says she misses her grandma. Everyone has a bad cold. Love to all at Ashland. Thomas [note probably written by his father] writes that he misses his brother and hopes that his grandparents will visit soon so he can read to them and Anne can play music for them. Hopes he will be out of the first reader soon. Henry, Jr. closes the letter noting his anticipation at seeing his son at Christmas.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, New Orleans, 1846 February 7
- Box 3, folder 3, item 2
Scope and Contents
Arrived safely in New Orleans. Grandpa [Clay] is there with him and is well, but has almost given up trying to get to Cuba since no steamer is running there. He does not know when he will be able to return home. Asks his children to write to him and to behave themselves in his absence.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, New Orleans, 1846 March 9
- Box 3, folder 3, item 3
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving his son's letter, but admonishes him for not writing more often. Writing as a good habit to develop. Has been detained longer than he wished but hopes to return to Kentucky soon. The variable Louisiana weather may have contributed to Grandpa [Clay's] cold. He received a letter from Anne and she and Tommy are doing well in Louisville. Hopes everything is fine at Ashland.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1846 April 12
- Box 3, folder 3, item 4
Scope and Contents
He has returned home to Louisville. Nannie [Anne] and Tommy were looking fine. He received a report from Mr. Lynch regarding Henry's lessons and conduct. It is not as good as he hoped, but indicates he can do better. Has some pressing business to attend to in Louisville and will get to Ashland as soon as he can. The Smiths [probably Thomas and Nannette Price] will leave in the morning to reside at Mr. Worsley's. Anne and Thomas will go with them. Tell John his slave Pat has not succeeded at any of the places to which he has been hired. Probably best to sell him since, according to Mrs. Smith, he seems to be "dangerous property." offers to bring Pat to Lexington when he comes. Heard from grandpa [Clay] that he is in St. Louis and will be returning home within the week. In a postscript to Aunt Price says he saw her little namesake in Vicksburg and she and her mother are doing well.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1846 May 12
- Box 3, folder 3, item 5
Scope and Contents
Anne and Thomas should be in Lexington by the time he gets this letter. Spent last evening with grandma [Prather] who misses the little ones very much. Hopes to visit his children soon.
Anne Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1846 June 8
- Box 3, folder 3, item 6
Scope and Contents
She has been wishing for August to arrive so she could see him. Uncle Smith thinks she is a good housekeeper and bought her a pair of birds, but one died and the other got away. Tommy got a pair of squirrels and one died. Grandma Prather was not feeling well the last time she saw her. Grandma wants him to write her.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1846 June 18
- Box 3, folder 3, item 7
Scope and Contents
He has been busy with the regimental affairs. Asks his son to write before he leaves [to fight in the Mexican War]. His outfit will compose part of the central column of the army. Wants his Monarch horse. He will take John with him. He will write again before he leaves.
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Camp Oakland, 1846 June 29
- Box 3, folder 3, item 8
Scope and Contents
Prepares to leave for Texas. He will go to Matamoros [Mexico] where his regiment will be under the command of General Taylor. Letters should be directed to [Port] Isabel. H. H. is to live with his uncle James in Lexington.
Henry Clay, Jr. to My Dear Children, Head Quarters, Army of O. Camp near Monterey [Mexico], 1846 October 30
- Box 3, folder 3, item 9
Scope and Contents
He is an aide to General Taylor whom he likes and is billetted next to him. Describes landscape and climate. It is difficult to write as he has not regained the full use of his right arm. He can ride but cannot use a sword. Tell James that if he reads his remarks on the battle in the newspapers he has slightly changed his opinion. The army erred, but the bad reconnaissance could not be avoided. Offers his views of the Mexican people. He is anxious for the next battle. The Mexican army has good soldiers but lacks good officers. As for the U.S. army, there is a lack of loyalty to superiors; underlings should obey their superiors. General Marshall [possibly Col. Humphrey Marshall who commanded the 1st Kentucky Cavalry] is a political partisan who doesn't like him, but duty requires him to obey the General's orders unless they are morally wrong.
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Letters to Henry Hart Clay, 1847-1848
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Camp near Monterey [Mexico], circa 1847 January 1
- Box 3, folder 4, item 1
Scope and Contents
The lack of mail must be due to poor mail service, not lack of writing letters. The malicious things being said about him in the Kentucky newspapers are slanders being perpetrated by his political enemies. When he returned to his regiment, Col. [William R.] McKee was ill and he took command. The troops are on their way to Saltillo where they expect to confront the Mexican army. Their Christmas presents will have to wait until he returns, but he does send a Mexican coin for Tommy. John is still safe, but several of his black companions have been killed. Includes Jan. 14th postscript: No opportunity to mail letter, but friend will be going to Brazos and will mail his letter. Remarks, "I now feel no hope of getting into battle..."
Henry Clay, Jr. to Henry Hart Clay, Agua Nueva 20 miles in front of Saltillo [Mexico], 1847 February 8
- Box 3, folder 4, item 2
Scope and Contents
He has not responded to letters from family and friends because he has not yet received any letters. Glad his son spent Christmas in Louisville. Instructs Henry to find happiness in the discharge of duties and in proper restraint. Things were hectic around the camp until General Taylor arrived. Santa Anna withdrew his troops from the area. The U.S. force at Saltillo is about 5,000 men. Taylor is unhappy with the army's movement, with the government and General Scott. John and he are both well. He had to sell his injured Monarch horse and is riding a Mexican horse he likes very much. Saltillo is allegedly the site of a bloody Mexican Revolution battle. Maj. [John P.] Gaines and Capt. [William J.] Heady along with their men were captured. Received Uncle James's letter and leaves the matter discussed therein to be settled by him and William Prather. Wants out of the affair without any more loss. Wants Uncle James to breed his mares. He does not wish to have his colts raced unless they have a good chance of winning. He has not received word from Uncle Thomas.
Anne Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1847 April 4
- Box 3, folder 4, item 3
Scope and Contents
They have lost their dear father and are now orphans. Uncle Smith wrote Uncle James asking to let him, H. H., come to Louisville because she wants to see him. Hopes she never has to leave Cousin Nannette and Uncle Smith. glad to hear that Grandma and Grandpa are doing well. She has not seen Grandma Prather since learning of their father's death, but Aunt Mary and Aunt Eppy have been by.
Ep Prather to Henry Clay, Jr. [Henry Hart Clay], Louisville, circa 1847 May 1
- Box 3, folder 4, item 4
Scope and Contents
Grandmother Prather sends him a watch that belonged to his mother. He should remember that though he has lost his parents he still has a great many friends and relatives who love him and will try to see to his happiness. Sends her love to Nannie and Tommy. Their father made a wise choice in making Cousin Nannette his children's guardian. She hopes their grandfather will let them come often to visit.
Kate Prather and M. Nicholas [cousins] to Henry Clay, Jr. [Henry Hart Clay], Louisville, 1847 May 15
- Box 3, folder 4, item 5
Scope and Contents
Made and sent a bookmark. Mother and Grandmother send their love. Nannie and Tommy are well. She is going to school at Miss Williams' and is learning very fast. Julia is going to make him a bookmark. The flowers are beautiful and it is very hot. Postscript from cousin M. Nicholas says that Grandma [Prather] has something for him that belonged to his father and she will give it to him when he comes to visit. Hopes his Grandpa [Clay] will let him spend his vacation with them this summer.
Worden and Priss [Nicholas, cousins] to Henry Clay, Jr. [Henry Hart Clay], Canewood, Louisville, 1847 September 3
- Box 3, folder 4, item 6
Scope and Contents
Apologizes for writing short letters, but thinks he might as well try to jump over the moon as to write a long letter. He cannot do it but will attempt to reach the bottom of the page. Grandma [Prather] returned from the Springs and is better. Only news is the Governor's [William Owsley] call for two more regiments of infantry. Flags are flying all over the city. The doctor is in Springfield tending to his sick sister. Bill [a slave] sends his respects. Priss adds a postscript. She is amazed that Worden wrote a letter of two pages. It has been a long time since she has seen Henry but thinks of him and his siblings often. She is spending a few days with Aunt Mary. It is the first visit she has had since returning from Baltimore. Worden went with them to the Springs. He complained of the amount of money he spent on girls while there. Hopes to visit Louisville soon.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1847 November 22
- Box 3, folder 4, item 7
Scope and Contents
Received Henry's letter telling of his desire to learn music at the Franklin Institute [a military academy near Frankfort]. Pleased to grant his grandson's request and will obtain a master to teach him whatever instrument he wishes to learn.
J[ohn] M[orrison] Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1848 January 25
- Box 3, folder 4, item 8
Scope and Contents
Received both letters and apologizes for not writing before. All at Ashland are unwell with bad colds. His colts have been sick with distemper but none have died. Went hunting one day and had a concert at Ashland one evening. Aunt Susan has recovered from her accouchement. Her brother Dick [Jacob] married Thomas Benton's daughter in Washington. There is no interesting news from Mexico. Congress is preoccupied with the war. Grandpa presided over a Colonization Society meeting and according to the papers the hall was overflowing. Although a student named Bates has died at school [apparently of typhoid], he did not think that one death out of a hundred boys would cause the school to be closed. Hello to Eugene and Edward [Erwin].
Moses B. Morrison and C.A.M. to Henry Hart Clay, Lexington, 1848 January 28
- Box 3, folder 4, item 9
Scope and Contents
Moses wanted to see Henry when he came home for the holiday but had to accompany his sister to Woodford. Tried several times to get back to Lexington to see him but every attempt was thwarted. By the time he returned Henry had left. There have been three affairs [of honor], but only recounts the one in which Mr. Burns killed Mr. Parks. He is near the top in his class and is especially good in math. A postscript by C.A.M. states that he is glad to hear that Henry is pleased at his school. Asks Henry to write a postscript to him in his next letter to Buck as he would like to hear from his friend. Hopes Buck continues to learn French. disappointed Henry did not call to see them when he was in Lexington. Sends him a bookmark for his Bible.
Letters to Henry Hart Clay, 1850-1851
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, circa 1850 February - May
- Box 3, folder 5, item 1
Scope and Contents
Wants to see his grandson about an appointment at West Point which has just become available. If they decide he should attend, he could not enter until June or July. In the meantime, he should continue his studies at Georgetown [Washington, D.C.].
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1850 June 26
- Box 3, folder 5, item 2
Scope and Contents
General [Winfield] Scott and Major Glover written favorable reports of him. Tells him that he would find a cadet's life hard at first but would eventually get used to it. Clay would leave it up to his grandson whether or not he enters the army upon graduating from the academy. Will be sending a check for $75 for expenses. Accounts from home indicate that all there are well. His Uncle John won at least two races at Lexington. Uncle James and his family are doing well and will return home by November. [James was charge d'affaires in Lisbon].
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1850 June 27
- Box 3, folder 5, item 3
Scope and Contents
Sends the promised $75 check and asks him to take $25 for personal expenses, depositing the remaining $50 for credit at the school. If he is unsure of the procedure, he should consult Major Glover.
[Eugene?] Erwin [cousin] to Henry Hart Clay, Lexington, 1850 September 4
- Box 3, folder 5, item 4
Scope and Contents
Visiting in Lexington. Business is slow so he is vacationing before returning to Louisville. Lexington is livelier than it has been in years because of the weddings. Mrs. Smith is in town with Nannie and Tommy. They are all well. Susan and Uncle James are expected home soon. Uncle John is as crazy as ever about racehorses.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1850 September 10
- Box 3, folder 5, item 5
Scope and Contents
Presumes Henry is now in his barracks and is more comfortably situated than when he was camping. Hopes he will apply himself diligently to his studies. All are well in Kentucky. James is expected soon [from Portugal] Already has sent home Aaron Dupuy, house servant. Congress will adjourn at the end of the month. Write back immediately.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Senate Chamber, 1850 September 24
- Box 3, folder 5, item 6
Scope and Contents
Sorry to hear Henry does not like West Point. Admonishes him that he will never distinguish himself or become worthy of his heritage if he does not study and make sacrifices. Tries to assure him that the longer he stays there the more he will like it. That was his father's experience. Disappointed to see so many demerits and hopes he will decrease the number next time. Leaves for home shortly. "I hope my dear Grandson that you will resolutely meet all your studies and all your duties, and do not bring any reproach on me or discredit on yourself."
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1850 October 22
- Box 3, folder 5, item 7
Scope and Contents
Received an official report from West Point and is pleased to see the number of demerits has decreased and urges him to continue until none are reported. Nannie and Tommy stopped by to visit. She is well, and he has recently recovered from a fever. George R. Harrison has been appointed a midshipman and is at Annapolis. Grandma and Uncle John send their love.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1850 November 22
- Box 3, folder 5, item 8
Scope and Contents
Tommy is at Judge [Thomas A.] Marshall's and has had a severe and protracted illness. Thought they might lose him, but he is now recovering. Has received no letter from Henry but the official report indicates he has been given a lot of demerits. Afraid the boy does not appreciate the advantages of having a position at the academy. It would disgrace the family if he were compelled to leave the school for incompetency or negligence. Eugene Erwin would rejoice to be in Henry's situation. Asks him to redouble his efforts and make himself worthy of his father's name. How shameful to dishonor his family in such a fashion. Cousin George R. Harrison is delighted to be at Annapolis. Clay expects to be in Washington in December.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1850 December 23
- Box 3, folder 5, item 9
Scope and Contents
Still has not heard from him, but is glad to see that the number of demerits has diminished. How happy he would be if there were none. Economizing of one's time is how one gets everything done. Wants to know if Henry likes the school better now that he has been there awhile. James and Susan have returned home. Eugene Erwin is in Washington with Clay for the purpose of placing him with a firm to learn the mercantile business. Tommy is now well, but Grandmother Prather has died.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1851 January 18
- Box 3, folder 5, item 10
Scope and Contents
Glad to hear he has a respectable standing in his class but thought it should be better, but hopes he will improve by the next examination. Sorry he does not like being at West Point and asks him what he would do if he were not there, since he must be employed. He will be glad when he completes his course at the school and would be embarrassed if he ruins his chances at the academy. No need to speak of Eugene Erwin's freedom; he is in a counting house where he must rise early, sweep the floor, and perform menial tasks so he would be glad to change places.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1851 May 19
- Box 3, folder 5, item 11
Scope and Contents
Since he will soon complete his first year at the academy, his grandfather wants to know about his class standing. Admonishes Henry for not writing more often. Glad to see from the last report the number of demerits had significantly decreased. Hopes the boy had not earned so many this month as to get him dismissed from the school. Dismissal would humiliate the family. Asks if this is the year when he can return home to visit family and friends.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1851 June 27
- Box 3, folder 5, item 12
Scope and Contents
Relieved to receive letter from him. Wants to know about his demerits and hopes he has not disgraced himself by getting enough to be dismissed from the school. Regrets that he cannot come to visit this summer, but is glad to hear he is feeling fine and doing well. Nannie and Tommy are visiting at Ashland. All at home are well. Cousin George R. Harrison could not stand the midshipman's examination at Annapolis and has returned home much to his and his father's mortification. Tommy and Nannie join their grandfather in complaining of Henry's not writing to them. Perhaps if he rose a little earlier he could find time to write.
Nannie [Anne] Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1851 July 8
- Box 3, folder 5, item 13
Scope and Contents
She has returned to Louisville after a two week visit to Lexington where she had a good time. Going to Drennon [Spring, Henry County] which should improve Tommy's health. The hot weather makes Grandpa sick so he was ill when they left. Grandma is well but is getting hard of hearing. Received his letter and wishes it had been longer.
Nannie [Anne] Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, circa 1851
- Box 3, folder 5, item 14
Scope and Contents
Hopes her last letter did not offend him, as he has not written recently. Saw two of his former classmates, Harry McNeill and Robert L. Upshaw at Drennon who attend Wester Military Institute. Tommy is recovered and at Mr. Chapman's school. If possible, would like him to send their mother's journal to her.
U.S. War Department. Engineer Department, Washington, 1851 October 15
- Box 3, folder 5, item 15
Scope and Contents
Class and conduct reports of the military academy [West Point] Grade report for September. Of 65 class members, Henry stands 34th in mathematics, 11th in French, and 59th in drawing. He has 45 demerits for the month and a total of 88 for the year.
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Ashland, 1851 October 26
- Box 3, folder 5, item 16
Scope and Contents
Received his letter and is glad to hear Henry is happier at West Point this year, but is alarmed at the number of demerits. If he keeps going at this rate he will be dismissed shortly. Needs to learn to take pride in being a man and a soldier. Believes "...you cannot be aware of the marks against you." All are well at home except for himself.
Letters to Henry Hart Clay, 1852-1862
Nannie [Anne Clay] to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville. She received a pair of earrings, a finger ring, and a prayer book for Christmas. Has not heard from Grandpa [Clay] for awhile except for what is in the newspapers. Uncle [Smith] fell down and hurt himself. Most in Louisville are well except for some very bad colds. She is going to school at Mrs. Saunders' because Uncle William [Prather] thinks Mr. Butler's school is too expensive. Because she did not respond to his last letter, she fears he will not write her, 1852 January 12
Henry Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 January 25
- Box 3, folder 6, item 2
Scope and Contents
Has not written sooner because of illness. Good to see the number of demerits has decreased, but is not pleased that Henry's class standing has dropped.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 May 7
- Box 3, folder 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Telegram informing him that his grandfather may not live much longer.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, 1852 May 7
- Box 3, folder 6, item 4
Scope and Contents
His grandfather wants to know when he will be visiting Kentucky and what funds are to come home. Uncle Thomas tells him that his grandfather is "gradually sinking." Family and friends from home all complain that Henry never writes to them. Anne and Tommy are doing fine.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 May 7
- Box 3, folder 6, item 5
Scope and Contents
Encloses an application for a leave of absence from West Point. His grandfather is a little better but is still very weak. All in Kentucky are doing well as of the last report.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 June 14
- Box 3, folder 6, item 6
Scope and Contents
Admonishes Henry for not letting him know how much money he needs for his trip to Washington. Grandfather's health has changed little since the last correspondence.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 June 19
- Box 3, folder 6, item 7
Scope and Contents
Received Henry's letter this morning. Grandfather is doing worse and may not hold out much longer, but he will pay the tailor's bill and send him fare for his trip to Washington. Sorry Henry is detained at West Point.
Thomas Hart Clay to Henry Hart Clay, Washington, 1852 June 26
- Box 3, folder 6, item 8
Scope and Contents
Sends a check for $50 which he asks Henry to acknowldge. "I am afraid that unless you can reach him in a few days you will not be enabled to find your grandfather alive." [Henry Clay died June 29].
Nannie [Anne Clay] to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1852 December 13
- Box 3, folder 6, item 9
Scope and Contents
Says Tommy refuses to write unless Henry promises to answer the letter. She had a delightful visit at Lexington. Grandma did not look well but said she felt fine. Dick Harrison has gone to live in New Orleans and George is going to Texas to farm. George has been steadier since he joined the temperance society. No one from Thomas's [Clay] family came to visit, that did not bother her too much as she was not anxious to see them. She spent a very pleasant evening with some cousins, one of whom had a dance. Uncle John [Clay] stopped by on his way to New Orleans and she sang for him but he did not seem charmed by it. She thinks he likes Lucretia [Clay, daughter of James and Susan] better. She was distressed to hear that her music teacher was going to Harrodsburg but relieved to learn he would only be gone a month. Mother [Nannette Price Smith] has been sick with the flu.
Tommy [Thomas Julian Clay] to Henry Hart Clay, Lexington, 1855 September 11
- Box 3, folder 6, item 10
Scope and Contents
Eugene Erwin is visiting from Missouri and it may be Henry's last chance to visit with his cousin. Grandma [Clay] wishes to see him and fears he has forgotten her.
Nannie [Anne Clay McDowell] to Henry Hart Clay, Louisville, 1860 May 8
- Box 3, folder 6, item 11
Scope and Contents
Thinks he might be seasick after three days at sea. Her sadness at his leaving is tempered by the pleasure the journey will offer him. She hopes he will write regularly until his return in the fall. She opened a letter addressed to him from William Warfield and was shocked to learn that Lucretia Clay [daughter of Thomas and Mary] had died. Lucretia had recently given birth to a son who survives her. Asks if Mrs. Conradd is aboard his ship. Anne is not concerned about his losing his heart to Mrs. Conradd for though he might admire her beauty, her character is another matter. Mr. McDowell [Henry Clay McDowell, her husband] has built a wine cellar. He will write Henry very soon with some good news. She will write again in about two weeks and hopes to receive a letter from him in the meantime.
U.S. Adjutant General's Office to Henry [Hart] Clay, Washington, 1862 March 21
- Box 3, folder 6, item 12
Scope and Contents
Commission of Captain Henry [Hart] Clay as Assistant Adjutant General of the Volunteer Army, Nashville, Tennessee.
Legal, financial, and personal papers, 1849-1860
Legal/financial papers, 1856-1860, undated
Bank book and cancelled checks drawn from A. D. Hunt & Co. plus cancelled checks and receipts, 1856-1860
Lease agreement between Henry [Hart] Clay and George H. Duger, 1859 November 1
- Box 3, folder 7, item 2
Scope and Contents
Provides that the wall built between Clay's property [probably in Louisville. The 1865-1866 Williamson's Annual City Directory for Louisville lists a J. H. Duker operating a silk and fancy steam dye house at 114 W. Jefferson] and J. D. Osborne's will not be removed, except with six months prior notice, so long as Duker rents the land from Clay
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Passport issued in the name of Henry Clay, Jr., 1849 December 24
- Box 5, folder 1
Scope and Contents
Allows him passage from Lisbon to the United States. Signed by James B. Clay who was Charge d'Affaires at Lisbon, 1849-1850. [Henry was living wish James and his family at the time].
Appointment as Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers, 1862 March
Diaries, 1850-1859
Henry Hart Clay's Diary from West Point, 1850-1853
- Box 3, folder 8
Scope and Contents
Note January 1, 1853: "Left West Point and very glad of it. Resigned having 230 or more demerits. Remained in New York a week or 10 days with others in about the same position as myself. What to do now is the question and a difficult one to answer." Very few entries.
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Unidentified volume, apparently belonging to the Clays, including Henry Hart, Thomas Julian, and Anne Clay, 1855, 1859
Bookmark embroidered with "Henry H. Clay", undated
Thomas Julian Clay papers, 1861, 1864
Deed and obituaries, 1859-1863
Original deed, November 22, 1859, between Bland Ballard and Thomas Julian Clay, 1861 July 20
- Box 3, folder 10, item 1
Scope and Contents
Clay conveyed a lot located near Walnut and Floyd Street in Louisville to Bland Ballard while he was a minor. Now that Clay is of age, he reaffirms the conveyance in this deed.
Obituaries, 1863 October
- Box 3, folder 10, item 2
Scope and Contents
Clay died in Atlanta on October 12, 1863, of congestive fever while serving as a Confederate soldier. Also included are two undated obituaries written at the time his body was disinterred from the Atlanta cemetery and shipped back to Kentucky. He was incorrectly identified as Major Thomas H. Clay in two of the obituaries and his death was also incorrectly noted as 1864
Thomas Hart Clay papers, 1836-1850
Correspondence, 1836-1850
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1836 March 13
- Box 3, folder 11, item 1
Scope and Contents
Clay is satisfied with the sale of hemp. Sent Delaware [imported jackass] to Kentucky and he should arrive in a couple of weeks. If Don Manuel [an ass] is sold, Major [Thomas] Smith may keep Delaware. If he is not sold, he may keep Don for himself and Delaware should remain at Ashland. Thomas can sell Delaware if he can get $1,500 for him. Six donkeys should be arriving from New Orleans about the time he receives this letter. Clay directs Thomas on what he wants done with them.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1836 May 19
- Box 3, folder 11, item 2
Scope and Contents
John is ill with a fever. The doctors do not think he is in immediate danger but it has developed into typhoid. Many individuals sat up with him all night including his brother, Henry, Jr. His father thinks Thomas does not have a problem having more grass than stock to graze it; if necessary, he will supply him with some steers. He has sent two mares who are in foal to Kentucky and would like Thomas to make sure they were not injured on the journey. They should not be let out to pasture where there is a lot of clover. In addition to the mares, there are eight or ten asses belonging to Mr. White. They will stay at Ashland until he retrieves them. Wants to know how his English cows are faring and how many are in calf. Tells Thomas that none of the heifers who have not had calves should be put to the bull before he returns.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1837 October 8
- Box 3, folder 11, item 3
Scope and Contents
Clay is pleased with Thomas's work at Ashland. He heard that James's overseer was ill and fears he has died. Clay himself has not been well, but he is feeling better. Congress will adjourn soon and he will be home shortly thereafter. He does not think the subtreasury bill will pass Congress this session. He presumes Thomas will be married by the time he receives this letter and wishes him happiness and a long life. Offers his blessing to Mary [Marie Mentelle; Thomas and Mary were married October 5th].
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1838 January 18
- Box 3, folder 11, item 4
Scope and Contents
He has no objection to purchasing mules instead of cattle provided he can get them at a fair price. Clay will give security for them. The hogs may be bought with cash. Sends a check for $500 and tells Thomas not to present it to the bank until Maj. Pindell has paid him for the cow and calf. He will write to Downing [Richard W., Josiah, and Samuel Downing were horse traders] about the jacks. Nothing new to report from Washington. The subtreasury bill was reintroduced to the Senate in a more objectionable form than before.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1838 June 2
- Box 3, folder 11, item 5
Scope and Contents
Asks Thomas to send him some papers concerning the Bonneau land claim in Missouri. He thought that he had brought them with him to Washington, but apparently left them on his office table. Clay wrote to his wife and told her what he wants done with the bale rope and forwarded a letter from Dr. [Stephen?] Duncan as to how the ropes should be delivered.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1838 June 14
- Box 3, folder 11, item 6
Scope and Contents
Clay acknowledges receiving a letter informing him of the status of the bale rope production. Asks about the foaling of his jennets and gives Thomas instructions about the breeding schedule.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1840 May 18
- Box 3, folder 11, item 7
Scope and Contents
Received the enclosure [not identified] Thomas sent him and instructs his son to waste no time in giving directions for the shipment. Also forwards a letter to Dr. [Stephen?] Duncan with orders about the rope and twine. He fears some of it has been lost in the hurricane that struck Natchez. Henry, [Jr.] left Washington this morning. Clay is so ill that he is confined to his room for the day.
M[artin] Duralde, [III] to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1841 June 2
- Box 3, folder 11, item 8
Scope and Contents
The Navy granted him leave so he could visit his grandfather [Clay]. His ship, the Brandywine, returned recently from its Mediterranean station due to rumors of war. He is now in Washington and is observing the present Congressional session. Duralde describes the Senate as a dignified body but says the House reminds him of a "parcel of school boys." He is amused at how they conduct their business. "It certainly is the most disorderly body I ever came across." Says he hopes the House soon will be restricted to a few members from each state instead of according to population. If not, New York will soon occupy the whole house chambers.
J[ohn] M[orrison] Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1841 July 20
- Box 3, folder 11, item 9
Scope and Contents
Their father's bank bill passed the Senate after he added an amendment making the bill's phraseology more palatal. He thinks the House and the President will concur in the measure. Clay is exhausted from his efforts at getting the bill passed. His correspondence remains on his table, some unread, nearly all of it unanswered. In reference to the reputed dispute between [possibly Kentucky's Thomas F.] Marshall and [Henry A.] Wise, they had words but are friends. Recently, he saw them walking arm in arm leaving the Capitol. John has seen several of Thomas's friends and they spoke highly of him. He wishes Thomas well in his latest investment. They have not heard from Henry, Jr. since his arrival at the Springs [White Sulphur Springs, Virginia, later West Virginia] where John will be going soon.
H[enry] C[lay] Duralde to Thomas Hart Clay, New Orleans, 1846 February 23
- Box 3, folder 11, item 10
Scope and Contents
He has written several letters since his return to New Orleans, but fears that since he has had no reply, they must have been lost in the mail. He would have written more often but has been disheartened by his disappointments in money matters and his inability to get into business. Thomas can understand how disappointment affects the mind as he has experienced failure. Looks forward to the future in the hope that things will improve. He has stopped dissipation and will begin a business as soon as he gets his money. He intends to go to Missouri where he will propose to a woman he met there [H. C. Duralde died unmarried, September 1850]. Since he cannot expect to begin business in New Orleans this late in the season, he would like to spend the summer at Ashland. He tells Thomas to pledge to grandmother that he will be on his best behavior and help Thomas. Martin [Duralde, his brother] wrote from Havana saying that the sojourn rather than benefitting his health has made it worse. Martin fears he has only a year or two more to live. [Martin Duralde died, September 1846.] Grandpa is in New Orleans, has caught a cold, but will return to Ashland soon. The people of New Orleans are irreligious because they celebrated Washington's birthday this past Sunday with both the Whigs and Loco Focos holding political rallies. While he is no moralist, the Sabbath should be respected.
Henry Clay to Thomas Hart Clay, Washington, 1850 July 1
- Box 3, folder 11, item 11
Scope and Contents
Sends Thomas a full account of the circular saw and Mr. Calvert's letter [enclosures not found]. Thinks Thomas should consult with H[enry] Watkins about it. If he has never seen one in operation, check Mr. Calvert's. He is anxious about his son, John. [John Morrison Clay had several bouts with mental problems during his life.] Clay had just received a short letter from John and wrote a long reply. Asks Thomas to telegraph him immediately as to John's health. He advised him about training his horses and other matters. Clay says he is still struggling for the Compromise. Its fate will be decided next week. He remains hopeful about its passage.
Brass engraving plate for calling cards, undated
Mary Russell Clay letters, 1888-1890
Charles Dudley Warner to Mary Russell Clay, Hartford, 1888 August 5
- Box 3, folder 12, item 1
Scope and Contents
He has been thinking about her and decided to write. Thanks her for the novel she sent. Sends regards to Miss [Nettie] McDowell.
Charles Dudley Warner to Mary Russell Clay, Hartford, 1889 June 27
- Box 3, folder 12, item 2
Scope and Contents
He has not been neglectful or forgetful but simply too busy to write. He was disappointed not to have found Miss Nettie [McDowell] at Judge Bristow's. He has a longing to visit the Bluegrass.
Charles Dudley Warner to Mary Russell Clay, Hartford, 1890 January 16
- Box 3, folder 12, item 3
Scope and Contents
Thanks her for the letter and the notice from The New York Times; however, he had not read them because the doctor has forbidden him to use his eyes for several weeks. Thanks her for the kind words and says he misses his Lexington friends.
James Brown Clay papers, 1846-1864
Letters to and from James Brown Clay, 1846-1864, undated
Henry Clay, Jr. to James Brown Clay, [Louisville], 1846
- Box 3, folder 13, item 1
Scope and Contents
Asks James to consult with William Prather and Dr. Way. The doctor owes him fifteen or sixteen hundred dollars. Curran Pope has the deed to the property in question and William Prather can tell him its value. Doctor has paid some of the interest owed. His regiment leaves for Port Isabel tomorrow afternoon. Agrees that Henry [III] should live with James and Susan. William Prather will pay his board. Tell father and mother [the Clays] that he deems this essential to the welfare of his child. Asks James to write to him at New Orleans and Port Isabel.
Benjamin O. Tyler to James Brown Clay, Bellevue Hospital, New York [City], 1849 August 25
- Box 3, folder 13, item 2
Scope and Contents
Tyler, a patient at Bellevue Hospital, attended a festival celebrating Henry Clay's birthday and is making a copy of the speeches, proceedings, toasts, and resolutions made at the festival. He assumed that James would be leaving from a New York port on his way to Portugal where he will be Charge d'Affaires and asks James to stop by the hospital to pick up a copy even though it probably will not be finished. He will send a copy to Clay upon completion of the project.
Benjamin O. Tyler to James Brown Clay, Bellevue Hospital, New York [City], 1849 August 25
- Box 3, folder 13, item 3
Scope and Contents
He has been in Bellevue Hospital for so long that he is now destitute. Asks Clay for a few dollars to buy some vegetables and other items to make his stay at the hospital more comfortable.
Doggie Woggie [Susan Clay?] to James Brown Clay, circa 1861-1862
- Box 3, folder 13, item 4
Scope and Contents
Misses her father and is getting spoiled in her father's absence so he had better hurry home to take her in hand. Charley goes to school every day. Major Jimmy and Colonel Harry and the rest of the children send their love. On verso, a list of things to accomplish.
Pass issued to James B. Clay from the Confederate government, 1862 February 2
- Box 3, folder 13, item 5
Scope and Contents
For travel to Charleston, South Carolina. On verso is an oath of allegiance
James B. Clay to Major Alexander, Ashland, 1855 July 18
- Box 3, folder 13, item 6
Scope and Contents
Marked confidential. James has a problem with the editor [George D.] Prentice of the Louisville Journal in consequence of having declined to give a speech in opposition to the Know Nothing Party. According to the printed article which is enclosed with the letter, Prentice accused Clay of selling parts of Ashland for profit. [James B. tore down Ashland and rebuilt it on the same foundation]. He sent him a letter asking if Prentice were personally responsible for attacks on a private individual. If Prentice responds affirmatively, James will challenge him to a duel. If it becomes necessary, James wants the Major to be with him and support him in this affair of honor.
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James B. Clay to Richard Pindell, [Montreal], 1864
- Box 3, folder 13, item 7
Scope and Contents
Letter written in another hand and signed by Clay. First part of the letter is missing. James states he will never see his Kentucky friends again as he is ill and not expected to recover from [consumption]. His physician told him that if he had reparations to make he had better make them right away. He is thankful that so far he has not been in a lot of pain and he is feeling cheerful and resigned to his fate. If he is still alive tomorrow [James B. Clay died January 26], he will receive communion from the Dean of Montreal. His greatest regret is having to leave his wife and children in such a time of adversity.
James B. Clay to Mr. Lee, undated
- Box 3, folder 13, item 8
Scope and Contents
Requests two cans fresh peaches, $1.00 worth of cakes, and two loaves of bread to be charged to his account.
Obituaries and eulogies, 1864
Eulogy for James B. Clay, taken from the True Presbyterian, Louisville, Kentucky, 1864 February 4
- Box 3, folder 14, item 2
Scope and Contents
[Probably written by Stuart Robinson who was the owner and editor of the True Presbyterian. He moved to Toronto, Canada during the Civil War to avoid a third arrest by the military].
Susan M. Jacob Clay papers, 1855-1864, 1905
Letters to and from Susan M. Jacob Clay with miscellaneous materials by Mrs. Clay, 1855-1864
James B[rown] Clay to Susan M. Clay, Ashland, 1855 August 29
- Box 3, folder 15, item 1
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving her letter from Montreal. Glad to hear that she arrived there safely. Tells her to stay at the spa for as long as she needs as he considers her health too important for her to leave before she is well. The children are all well. he told Tom [not identified] if she ran out of money to telegraph him and he would send her some. The only news from home is that Dick Harrison is to marry Mary Hunt early next month and that cousin Betsy Hart will be visiting Lexington in a few days to attend two weddings. He will await word from her with anxious concern hoping that the salt baths help her.
Susan M. Clay, Ashland poem, 1862 May 17
- Box 3, folder 15, item 2
Scope and Contents
Written in memory of her son Nathaniel Hart Clay [b. April 10, 1861] who died May 17, 1862. Includes pressed flower and stem of leaves.
Susan M. Clay. Eulogy and recollections about Nathaniel Hart Clay's brief life, circa 1862 June 17
[Susan M. Clay] to Mr. Virtues, Ashland, 1862 June 21
- Box 3, folder 15, item 4
Scope and Contents
Returns his book and thanks him for his kind words during her time of grief [the death of her son, Nat]. Kate, her sister, commented once that Nat was too beautiful a child to be of this earth. Although she disregarded the remark at the time, she thinks his unearthly beauty and intelligence may have portended an early death. He was the first of her ten children to die. Remainder of letter missing. Appears to be a draft.
Charles D. Jacob [Mrs. Clay's brother] to Susan M. Clay, Louisville, 1864 January 28
- Box 3, folder 15, item 5
Scope and Contents
Condolences sent after the death of her husband, James. Relieved to hear James turned to God before he died.
Thomas P. Jacob [Mrs. Clay's brother] to Susan M. Clay, Louisville, 1864 February 1
- Box 3, folder 15, item 6
Scope and Contents
Condolences sent after the death of her husband, James. He planned to go to Lexington for the funeral, but missed his connections and now is sick with a cold. Mary and Lucy will be there. Glad that Jimmy is there with her and believes that her eldest child understands the duties and responsibilities that devolve upon him now that his father has died. He understands from a letter she wrote to Lucy that Susan plans to stay in Canada but to move from Montreal to Toronto. Thomas cautions her to weigh all the advantages and disadvantages before deciding.
Lucy J[acob] Johnston [Mrs. Clay's sister] to Susan M. Clay, Louisville, 1864 February 6
- Box 3, folder 15, item 7
Scope and Contents
Would have written sooner but she went to Lexington to attend James's funeral. Everything was as Susan wished. [Susan Clay stayed in Toronto] The coffin was covered with some beautiful flowers. Lucy sent some of the flowers taken from James's coffin [enclosed flowers seem to refer to flowers Nat handed to Miss Mary Taylor]. Lucy wishes she could be with her sister, but her health is too delicate to allow the trip. Notes that her servants were distressed at their master's death.
[J.J?] Jacob [Mrs. Clay's brother] to Susan M. Clay, Lynnford [Louisville], 1864 February 12
- Box 3, folder 15, item 8
Scope and Contents
Condolences sent after the death of her husband, James. Could not attend the funeral, but read Mr. Robinson's eulogy and liked what he said.
Susan M. Clay to Kate [Mrs. Samuel Jones, Mrs. Clay's sister], Ashland, 1863 March 24
- Box 3, folder 15, item 9
Scope and Contents
Has been suffering from a toothache all day. Wishes Kate could be in Kentucky to console her after the recent death of her daughter Lucy [b. 1844, d. March 7, 1863]. Lucy's health had been delicate all winter. She contracted diphtheria while already ill with frequent and violent hemorrhaging from her nose and died after a particularly violent attack. Susan did not want to think that her daughter was suffering, but Lucy said she was. Relates general news about her other children.
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Susan M. Clay to Kate [Mrs. Samuel Jones, Mrs. Clay's sister], Montreal, 1863 October 1
- Box 3, folder 15, item 10
Scope and Contents
She has not written sooner as she has been busy unpacking and arranging things in her new home. Now that she is nearly finished, she is beginning to feel at home in Montreal. Just before Susan's daughter (also named Susan but called Susie) died [b. February 12, 1855, d. September 14, 1863] she asked about the inscriptions on her brother's [Nat] and sister's [Lucy] tombstones. Susan thought Susie had a premonition of death when she had that conversation. Susie dictated letters to her father and to her Uncle Sam [Kate's husband]. She apologizes for not acknowledging their offer of money sooner, but they had enough funds in Montreal to live for a year. She did not know how much money they got from the sale of their furniture but thinks is was not much. They had no wines to sell as much of it was carried off by their slaves. Mr. [James] Clay has been very unwell since arriving at Montreal and is confined to his bed, but an excellent physician is attending him. Hopes to have all the children in school soon. Only Geordie [George] will be at home. They are worried that Jimmy was in the latest battle in Georgia. They have not heard from him since last June. She hopes that Kate and her family will come to Canada to visit.
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Susan M. Clay to Kate [Mrs. Samuel Jones, Mrs. Clay's sister], Montreal, 1863 December 22
- Box 3, folder 15, item 11
Scope and Contents
Susan acknowledges receiving Kate's letter and the pictures of Kate's children, Lucy and Sam. In return Susan has sent Kate hair clippings from daughters Lucy and Susie. She does not expect her husband [James Clay] to live much longer. Except when Tom Clay had typhoid fever, she never saw anyone so emaciated. He took communion, much to Susan's relief. She got a letter from Jimmy who is in Richmond, Virginia. He said he would run the blockade and get to Montreal as soon as possible. Susan hopes her son will make it before his father dies. She is enclosing a letter written by her son Tom to his Uncle Sam.
Susan M. Clay to Kate [Mrs. Samuel Jones, Mrs. Clay's sister], Montreal, 1864 January 12
- Box 3, folder 15, item 12
Scope and Contents
Susan will send weekly reports about James's condition. "I have abandoned all hope of his recovery..." Jimmy has arrived home and it is a great comfort to James to see his son again. She hopes he will stay in Canada and go to school. Her other children are in school. Asks Kate to give her love to Mr. Jones and little Sam and the rest of the children.
Susan M. Clay to Kate [Mrs. Samuel Jones, Mrs. Clay's sister], Montreal, 1864 June 14
- Box 3, folder 15, item 13
Scope and Contents
Asks her to shop for a mourning ring which James couldn't find in Montreal, but wants to give to a friend. It should be similar to a signet ring costing about $20 or $25 and Susan wants a description of the ring before Kate buys it. James dictated this letter himself.
Susan M. Clay to Mrs. Green, Lexington, 1876 March 8
- Box 3, folder 15, item 14
Scope and Contents
A mutual friend asked Susan to write Mrs. Green to relate a tale about a mysterious stranger who once took refuge in the library at Ashland. On an August night in 1860 or 61 there was a violent storm when around ten o'clock in the evening she left her daughter in the parlor and went to join her husband in the library. Between the parlor (which the Clay's called the crimson room) and the library was an adjoining drawing room. She entered the library through the drawing room. James was sitting at the reading table located in the middle of the room, and, to her amazement, a man dressed in a buckskin hunting suit was sitting in a large morocco covered chair next to the window with his rifle leaning against the window. She looked to her husband who told her it was someone who had taken shelter from the storm. Her husband tried to question the man who answered only in monosyllables when suddenly the stranger sprang from the chair, took his rifle, walked through the window by which he had entered the room, and disappeared into the darkness. He looked to be about thirty-five years old, tall, and stout with a bronze complexion from exposure. He had dark hair and dark eyes. Even though he had entered the room from a torrential rain storm and sat in the chair, he left no sign of having been in the storm. As soon as Susan recovered from her surprise she exclaimed that it was the ghost of Daniel Boone, and to this day that is how they refer to the mysterious visitor of that night. Such a visitor should have attracted attention in the neighborhood, but no one else saw him. Who the man really was and where he went is unknown.
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Poem beginning "Thou art gone to the Grave!" with Lucy Jacob Clay, Ashland written on the verso, undated
Poem, "The Crown Bearer's Speech for May Day", undated
Envelopes containing John's flowers, undated
Scribbling of Susie Clay's that is supposed to be a letter to her cousin in New Jersey, undated
Obituary and printed materials, 1905, undated
Handwritten obituary of Susan M. Jacob Clay, died February 25, 1905, written, 1905
Newspaper clipping. Susan M. Clay submitted the story of Ashland's mysterious visitor to a Louisville Evening Post and won second prize for the article, undated
Newspaper clipping concerning John I. Jacob [Susan M. Clay's father], undated
Clippings of hair mostly from the family of James Brown and Susan M. Jacob Clay,, undated
James Brown Clay, Jr. [Jimmy] letters, 1865, 1893
John C. Breckinridge to James B. Clay, Jr., Near Woodstock, Georgia, 1865 May 5
- Box 3, folder 17, item 1
Scope and Contents
Letter of introduction attesting the integrity of Lieutenant James B. Clay.
Oliver Henry Wallop to James B. Clay, Jr., Big Horn, Wyoming, 1893 December 13
- Box 3, folder 17, item 2
Scope and Contents
Thanks Clay for showing great kindness to a stranger. Sending his thoroughbreds to him to determine the value of the horses and to sell them. He assures him he will accede to all decisions Clay makes. He wishes to limit his ranch to cattle. Prefers to do all his trading in cash but will settle for cattle if that is all a buyer has to trade.
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Henry Clay [Harry, son of James B. and Susan M. Clay] letter, 1880 December 25
- Box 3, folder 18
Scope and Contents
Envelope reads "To be opened Xmas morning 1880." Mrs. Clay and her daughter [Lucretia] send Christmas cards to him and the officers and men who are enduring "the long and dreary night of the arctic winter." She writes a long prayer for him. Three Christmas cards are included.
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Lucretia Hart Clay papers, 1892, 1905, 1923
Letter to Lucretia Hart Clay plus indenture, 1892, 1905
D. Neuhart to Lucretia H. Clay, Los Angeles, 1892 December 12
- Box 3, folder 19, item 1
Scope and Contents
Informs her that he received a letter from her brother Lt. T[homas] J[acob] Clay mailed from Arizona stating her wish to sell some stocks or borrow money on them. The stocks are capital stocks owned by Lucretia in the Simi Land and Water Company. Asks how much could be borrowed on the stock or for how much she is willing to sell them. Once bank has offered to loan $600 on the stock. He encloses a note for Lucretia to sign agreeing to the loan. If she prefers to sell, he has found a buyer willing to pay $15 per share, in which case all she needs to do is sign over her stock to him.
Indenture between George H. Clay and Lucretia H. Clay, 1905 November 11
- Box 3, folder 19, item 2
Scope and Contents
As a trustee of their mother, Susan M. Clay's estate, George sold a tract of land in Fayette County to Lucretia for one dollar. The tract, located off Versailles Turnpike Road, consists of 103 acres and 35 poles of land.
Thomas Jacob Clay letters, 1889-1933
John Gilbert to Thomas J. Clay, Blankney [England], 1894 October 2
- Box 3, folder 21, item 1
Scope and Contents
Mr. Gilbert was a representative of the publisher of the "English Stud Book". Response to Thomas's inquiry regarding the lineage of the race horse De Beauvoir. The horse was bred in England and sold to a breeder in New York. Includes May 29, 1889, English studbook certificate and a February 10, 1849, letter written on behalf of Mr. Chaplin who was the apparent owner of De Beauvoir.
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Receipt for $100.00 for Clay's interest in lease oil and gas in Wolfe County, 1916 November 22
General Leonard Wood to Thomas J. Clay, Camp Funston, Kansas, 1919 February 3
- Box 3, folder 21, item 3
Scope and Contents
Recalls Thomas from their days in the army in Arizona and Los Angeles. Asks to be remembered to Judge Kerr and Desha Breckinridge. The military has had a busy summer training war strength troops. He is sorry the army lost the 89th as they were going over to Europe, but he thought it for the best as those troops represented a losing policy. Asks if Thomas is still interested in good horses. Concludes the letter stating that the affair of which Thomas wrote to him will have to run its course in the hands of friends. No one knows what will happen. Colonel Roosevelt's loss [Theodore Roosevelt died on January 6, 1919] is a national calamity, especially at this time.
Darwin W. Johnson to Thomas J. Clay, Louisville, 1933 March 28
- Box 3, folder 21, item 4
Scope and Contents
Letter addressed to "My dear Cousin Tom." Glad to learn that George [Clay] found the receipt for the Fidelity & Columbia Trust Company. Johnson is issuing three bonds by the new Louisville Title Company for $850 each and is enclosing forty-five shares of preferred stock in the company. Acknowledges it will be some time before George is well again [illness not identified]. Enclosures attached to letter.
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Charles Donald Clay, Jr. newspaper clipping, undated
- Box 3, folder 22
Scope and Contents
Charles Clay's father had the military reopen the case involving his son's death. An army board of inquiry had ruled the death a suicide, but a reexamination of the case brought new evidence to light which made suicide unlikely. Charles Donald Clay, Jr. was the grandson of James B. and Susan M. Clay.
Robert P. Clay newspaper clipping, circa 1925 June 12
- Box 3, folder 23
Scope and Contents
Announcing Robert P[epper] Clay's graduation from West Point Academy.
John Morrison Clay papers, 1842-1866
John Morrison Clay letters, 1848-1860
Henry Clay to John M. Clay, Ashland, 1848 November 27
- Box 3, folder 24, item 1
Scope and Contents
Clay gives John three slaves: Harvey, John, and Bob.
Henry Clay to John M. Clay, Washington, 1851 January 13
- Box 3, folder 24, item 2
Scope and Contents
Glad to have received his letter from Mobile. Sent him two letters to New Orleans which he will get when he returns, if he has not already received them. All are well at home. Dr. [William N.] Mercer is going to Havannah [sic] and will not be in New Orleans. John may not be able to use the letter of credit Clay wrote for him to Dr. Mercer. He will write another one to Mr. [Rezin] Shephard. Clay wants John to keep him abreast of all his movements and of his health. Clay is sorry there are problems with John's teeth.
Henry Clay to John M. Clay, Washington, 1851 March 7
- Box 3, folder 24, item 3
Scope and Contents
Sorry John displayed so much feeling over Clay's attempt to send Yorkshire [John's horse] to Mansfield. He said he did it because he did not think Mr. Wheeler [the overseer] could take proper care of the horses without neglecting the farm. Thomas [who owns Mansfield] declined to take the horse so he is still at Ashland. Clay is glad John sold another colt and hopes he can sell the remaining two on equally advantageous terms. There is an extra session of Congress so he will be detained in Washington a little longer.
Henry Clay to John M. Clay, Ashland, 1852 April 30
- Box 3, folder 24, item 4
Scope and Contents
Bill of sale for a negro man called Bill Buster, the son of Tom and Kitty [two slaves owned by John]. Clay sold Bill to John for one dollar. In the same transaction, Clay sold a race horse named Yorkshire to John provided John let Thomas and James use the horse to breed with their mares.
Henry [Hart] Clay and T[homas] J[ulian] Clay to John M. Clay, Louisville, 1860 January 27
- Box 3, folder 24, item 5
Scope and Contents
Henry and Tommy arrived in Louisville safely. The trip from New Orleans took more than six days. Uncle Thomas was in Louisville the day they arrived but they did not get to see him. Uncle Thomas reports that all are well except Ed Erwin [Charles Edward Erwin, son of Anne Brown Clay and James Erwin] who is not expected to live much longer. Grandma [Clay] said she is lonesome without John and she wished he would not leave her again for so long a time. He was surprised to find upon returning that he had a six weeks old niece [Nannette McDowell, daughter of Henry's sister Anne and her husband Henry Clay McDowell]. Tommy adds a note to his Uncle John that they are buying the Tennessee filly.
Journal. Daily entries of activities, 1864 March 1 - 1866 October
Diploma from Transylvania University, 1842
Kentucky and Fayette County licenses to practice law, 1842
Josephine Russell Erwin Clay papers, 1863-1866, 1901, 1920
John M. Clay to "My Dear Niece" [Josephine Russell Erwin?], Paterson, New Jersey, 1866 June 8
- Box 3, folder 25, item 1
Scope and Contents
John thanks Josephine for her letter and for forwarding the one from John Cook. It is the first news he has had from home since he left. It does not matter that she has not finished sewing the race horse clothing. She need not make more until he returns after the meet at Saratoga ends. He is surprised to hear that Edgar [not identified] died. Hopes she will not leave before he returns, even if she has retired from the turf since the selling of the horse, Joe Davis. Wants her to think of his home as hers. Will be home when the meets are over. Kentucky, a horse, won all three of its races easily. Someone offered John $15,000 for the race horse Gilroy but his price is $25,000. He is almost turning from Episcopalian to Catholic. He reads the mass book she sent him and does not eat meat on Friday or Saturday. Apologizes for the rambling nature of his letter and sends his love to all at home.
Josephine Russell Erwin Clay to Registrar J. E. Wheeler, Lexington, Ky, 1901 November 2
- Box 3, folder 25, item 2
Scope and Contents
Discussion about her tenents and the death dates of mares.
Obituaries, Newspaper clippings, circa 1920
Notations of deeds from county deed book of land purchased by Henry Clay, undated
- Box 3, folder 25, item 4
Scope and Contents
Written on stationery of Ashland Thoroughbred Stock Farm...Mrs. John M. Clay, proprietor.
Anne Clay Erwin letters, undated
Anne Clay Erwin to Mrs. C. Mentelle, Nashville, circa 1826-1827 October 27
- Box 3, folder 26, item 1
Scope and Contents
Thanks Mrs. Mentelle for her letter. Her husband is away on business and the baby is ill. They will be going to New Orleans in December. She likes the country better than the town and is glad that she and James will be going there when he returns. She has not heard from her mother for several months, except for what she reads in the newspapers, and is worried that something might be wrong with her parents. Asks for some garden seeds. Her daughter Julia has grown to be a large, fat child. The doctors told her that they had misdiagnosed her illness, but had made a new determination and are now satisfied that she should recover.
Anne Clay Erwin to Mrs. C. Mentelle, New Orleans, undated
- Box 3, folder 26, item 2
Scope and Contents
It has been a long time since she heard from any of her Kentucky friends. She has been in New Orleans for about six weeks but must return to Tennessee on urgent business. She will return to New Orleans with her husband and his younger brother and sister who have been in Mobile. The latest news from Washington reports that Clay is in good health. She is sorry to learn that mama is not going to be in Kentucky for the summer. Anne's only hope now of seeing her mother is in the fall and she can only do that if she remains the winter with her parents. Anne says she is writing to inform Mrs. Mentelle that she can write to her at Shelbyville, Tennessee. Another reason for writing is to ask for some fruit from the Mentelle's pear and plum trees. Mr. Duralde was ill for some time but he has recovered. His family are now all well. He is thinking of sending his oldest son to Ashland in May.
Anne Clay Erwin to Mrs. C. Mentelle, Shelbyville, Tennessee, undated
- Box 3, folder 26, item 3
Scope and Contents
Acknowledges receiving Mrs. Mentelle's letters. The first was forwarded to her at Nashville. Mr. Erwin will conduct the business she requested next winter. If she cannot wait that long, Mr. Erwin suggests she write to Mr. Duralde to see if he could do it. She was glad for Mrs. Mentelle's second letter informing of her father's arrival in Lexington. Anne hears often from Henry [Jr.]. He has always been a favorite of hers. She is in the country sixty miles from Nashville and has no news of the outside world to share. Some friends from Mississippi will be visiting Lexington. Asks Mrs. Mentelle to spread the word that they should be treated kindly. The Erwins owe the women a debt of gratitude for the kindness they showed while the Erwins were in Natchez.
Prather family papers, letters and documents relating to various family members, circa 1835-1847
Indenture between James Prather (1st part) and William Prather, Charles M. Way and John Joyes (2nd part), 1839 May 9
Henry Clay, Jr. to William Prather, Louisville, 1846 June 29
- Box 3, folder 27, item 2
Scope and Contents
Gives William power of attorney to handle his business and personal affairs. Clay was preparing to join the 2nd Kentucky Volunteer Regiment to serve in Mexico.
Henry Clay, Jr. to William Prather, Camp near Saltillo [Mexico], 1847 January 27, 31
- Box 3, folder 27, item 3
Scope and Contents
He recently received William's letter dated some time ago. The letter related news of unsatisfactory accounts in his affairs especially as regards Dr. Way. [C. M. and W. H. Way were physicians in Louisville.] James B. Clay is charged with the settlement if it goes to law. Hopes he has not been injured in the matter as he is fond of Dr. Way. He sends William some money and hopes it will be applied toward his debts. The military is supposed to be on the eve of battle. If [General Zachary] Taylor and [Major General William O.] Butler do not arrive from Monterrey, Generals [John E.] Wool and Lane [3rd Indiana regiment] will be in command. [Major General Winfield] Scott has stripped Taylor of nearly all his troops. The force at Saltillo consists of the Kentucky regiment, two regiments from Illinois, two from Indiana, the Arkansas cavalry, and part of the Kentucky cavalry under Lieutenant Colonel [Ezekial H.] Field. They have two companies of dragoons and two artillery batteries with five guns each. The whole force numbers under 4,000 men. They keep receiving word that the Mexican army is approaching but have yet to encounter it. If attacked, his regiment will distinguish itself in battle. The Mexicans captured Majors [John P.] Gaines and [Solon] Borland without a struggle. The Majors went farther than ordered while on reconnaissance. A false alarm of an impending attack by the Mexican Army caused the delay. He is trying to use his engineering skills to improve his troops' defenses. Has learned General Butler will command at Monterrey. General Wool will be his commander. Hopes Taylor will reach them soon so he can take command. The troops do not have confidence in Wool and "all fair men" think the government has treated Taylor "unjustly and uncourteously."
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Nannette Price Smith letters, 1856-1857
Thomas Julian Clay to Mother [Nannette Price Smith], Frankfort, 1856 November 3
- Box 3, folder 28, item 1
Scope and Contents
[Smith became the legal guardian of Tommy ad his sister Anne (Nannie) when their father, Henry Clay, Jr., died in February, 1847. Julia, his birth mother, died in 1840 when he was an infant.] Things are going fine at school. Supposes that the family is taking a keen interest in the upcoming presidential elections. Asks Mrs. Price to tell Henry to get his books and send them home. Asks that Nannie be told to write him. Adds that he has no news regarding the inspectorship.
Thomas Julian Clay to Mother [Nannette Price Smith], University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1857 October 14
- Box 3, folder 28, item 2
Scope and Contents
Unhappy that he has received no letters from home since his arrival. Hopes that everyone is well. He wishes that Nannie [his sister Anne] would write more regularly. He explains he did not write sooner because he has been busy arranging his lessons. Since he has met no ladies at the school, he fears that if he does not meet any soon he will be a "perfect barbarian" by the time he returns home. He delivered cousin Betsie's letter to Mrs. H. as requested. Next week he will put on his "store clothes" to visit her. The reports of dissipation at the University are exaggerated; he has seen only one drunken man. He wants Uncle [Smith] to send him some money for his textbooks and some underclothes. He has to do without things because he doesn't want to run up an account. He hopes that Grandma Clay's attack is not as bad as he first supposed but he fears she will not live long.
Thomas Smith to Anne [Price Smith], Louisville, 1856 November 3
- Box 3, folder 28, item 3
Scope and Contents
Sends a check to his niece for $10. Instructs her to endorse the back so she can use it anywhere. He was glad to have received her letters, but sorry to hear that little Nannette is ill. Tells her to write him in Louisville. Mr. Bryant and Nannette have come to see the torchlight procession. He will be alone but is content. She needs her mother to help her tend to her sick cousin. There is nothing new at Woodside to report. He is taking care of the grounds and the stock. He hears that the prospect of fighting tomorrow is not so good as it was last week.
Assorted letters and items from individuals associated with the Clay family, 1777-1931
Letters and other manuscripts written by unidentified individuals, undated
Letter to "My dear Mrs Wilmore", circa 1863
- Box 4, folder 1, item 1
Scope and Contents
Pleased to know that Mrs. Wilmore is settled at Nicholasville. She wishes Captain Wilmore's battery had been left instead of the one that is here. Since Mrs. Wilmore's visit, Aunt Lucy left with her "little colony." Thomas, Susie, Katie, and Richard left for New Jersey to stay at Uncle's [possible, Sam Jones, husband of Kate Jacob Jones] place. The weather has been so mild that it is almost like spring, but it has begun to rain this morning. On back of letter are notations about selling some colts. Letter appears to be incomplete.
Puss G. to "My dear Lisle", undated
- Box 4, folder 1, item 2
Scope and Contents
Danville, Kentucky. Handwriting difficult to decipher. Appears to be general family news.
Handwritten copy of Richard Lovelace's "To Althea from Prison", undated
List of book titles, beginning with [John] Evelyn's Sylva, undated
- Box 4, folder 1, item 4
Scope and Contents
Probably one of the various editions of his Silva or a Discourse of Forest Trees and the Propagation of Timber
Financial statement for meals served March 10th - 21st, with accounts for waiters, chambermaids and boots, undated
Items of Alice Clay Claiborne, 1898
Cassius M. Clay to Alice Clay Claiborne, White Hall, 1898 October 17
- Box 4, folder 2, item 1
Scope and Contents
The criminal vendetta waged against him and Dora [Richardson Clay, his wife] has adversely affected his health and has kept him from writing. Clay informs his cousin that he is descended from Charles Clay. If she writes to Major Green Clay Goodloe care of the U.S. Navy in Washington, D.C., he would give her their pedigree.
Leaflet, Notes from Gen. Clay, an explanation of the vendetta against Cassius Clay, 1898 May 28
- Box 4, folder 2, item 2
Scope and Contents
It is an interview given by Cassius M. Clay at White Hall, Madison County, Kentucky. Berea interview is written on the top of the first page of the leaflet.
Mrs. Catherine Laird's certificate of life membership in the American Colonization Society, 1848 May 16
Ed. F. Berkley to Charles Y. Bean, Lexington, 1847 July 1
- Box 4, folder 4
Scope and Contents
Extends an invitation to Mr. Bean to be confirmed when the Bishop [Benjamin B. Smith] visits on July 18th. Includes reference to his having baptized Henry Clay on June 22. [Edward F. Berkley was Rector of the Christ Church (Episcopal) Cathedral]. Clay will receive communion shortly and will soon be confirmed.
Letters from Walter Kirkpatrick to Maria Caroline Cobb, 1815
Walter Kirkpatrick to Maria Caroline Cobb, Lexington, 1815 June 12
- Box 4, folder 5, item 1
Scope and Contents
Kirkpatrick, a tutor to five Clay children, notes the inducements which appealed to him to accept his current position: the Clay library which he is permitted to use and the teaching of Greek and Latin would hone his own skills in those languages, and he has board, a horse to ride, a servant, and $300 per year. "I am much pleased with Mrs. Clay; she possesses many good qualities, among which are benevolence to the poor, and kindness to her servants: the latter is more conspicuous, because it is rarely to be met with where slaves are as numerous as they are here, and where the first impression that the infant mind receives with regard to this unhappy people, are so degrading to human nature." Includes additional comments about Mrs. Clay and the farm. Compares life in Cincinnati and Lexington. Remarks that "...I do not think that there are many places, where the sabbath is less regarded..." [than Lexington.] Recounts a story of a theater in Louisville built on the foundation of a church.
Walter Kirkpatrick to Maria Caroline Cobb, Lexington, 1815 November 29
- Box 4, folder 5, item 2
Scope and Contents
Expresses appreciation for the memento she painted and sent to him. Describes Henry Clay's return home after a long absence [when he was in Europe negotiating the Treaty of Ghent]. Clay returned home with many gifts for the family. Gives a vivid description of Clay's personal appearance. Clay's likeness is to be published in Analectic Magazine, but the reproduction is not a faithful resemblance. Mrs. Clay is with her husband in Washington while Mrs. Price, Mrs. Clay's sister, is caring for the children.
Will of Sarah Hall, February 2, 1852, presented in Fayette County Court, 1854 September 30
- Box 4, folder 6
Scope and Contents
Witnessed by Lucretia Clay with Thomas H. Clay serving as executor. A copy.
Kentucky Adjutant General's office, Frankfort, Headquarters Kentucky Volunteers. General Orders No. 3, to the Kentucky militia. Broadside, 1864 May 4
- Box 4, folder 7
Scope and Contents
Broadside to the Militia of Kentucky, authorization for 10,000 troops to enlist for six months military service.
Thomas Lewinski's account book, 1845 - 1853 December 15, 1855, 1931
- Box 4, folder 8
Scope and Contents
Major Lewinski was an architect who designed Mansfield and also worked at Ashland. Handwritten note on the last page of the account book: "Given me by James B. Wilson, 120 Locust Avenue, Lexington, Ky." Also includes front of an envelope, postmarked, 1931, with James B. Wilson's name and address. [Perhaps this item was given to Mrs. Thomas McDowell Bullock.] Also includes a Louisville & Frankfort R.R. pass, April 20, 1855. According to Clay Lancaster's article, "Major Thomas Lewinski: emigre architect in Kentucky" in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (XI, 4), the account book was in the family of Elija Watkins. The Major married Mary Watkins, a niece of Henry Clay.
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France, Port de Marseille, Mr. Wythe Denby's certificate of health, 1846 September 10
Confederate bank note and loyalty oath, 1777, 1864
Assorted materials, 1844, undated
Sketch of a sailing ship, undated
Printed letter from A. Valls to Dr. Hutin, principal surgeon of the African Army, 1844 November 1
Envelopes, undated
The Reporter, Lexington, Ky., 1812 November 7
Certificate appointing John W. Wickliffe as Captain 2nd Regiment of Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Militia, 1862
Certificate appointing Watts as Major in 2nd Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Militia, 1862
McDowell family papers, 1807, 1827-1958, undated
Biographical Note
Henry Clay McDowell, horse breeder and businessman, was born on February 9, 1832, in Fincastle, Virginia, to Dr. William Adair McDowell and Maria Hawkins Harvey. His siblings include Sarah Shelby, William Preston, Mary Kyle, Edward Irvine, and Magdalen Harvey. In 1838 the family relocated to Louisville, Kentucky, where McDowell later attended law school at the University of Louisville and entered into a law practice with his brother-in-law Bland Ballard. He married Anne Clay, the granddaughter of Henry Clay, in 1857. At the start of the Civil War, McDowell enlisted in the Union army and became a major under General A. McDowell McCook. President Abraham Lincoln appointed McDowell as a federal marshal for Kentucky in October 1862. Following the war, McDowell and his family relocated to a farm called Woodlake near Frankfort in Franklin County. After the accidental death of his youngest son, Ballard McDowell, in 1881, McDowell purchased Ashland from the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky; the family moved to the estate in 1883. During these years, McDowell developed into a very successful businessman and horse breeder, helping found the Kentucky Trotting-Horse Breeders’ Association; running the Kentucky Union Land and Railway Companies; becoming the president of the Lexington and Easter Railway Company; and becoming a leading developer in southeastern Kentucky and Big Stone Gap, Virginia. Additionally, he owned extensive real estate holdings in Louisville, Lexington, and Indiana. Deeply interested in Republican politics, McDowell corresponded with many prominent Republicans including Benjamin H. Bristow and Theodore Roosevelt. In 1894, McDowell considered running for W.C.P. Breckinridge’s seat in the House of Representatives, but eventually declined to run after Breckinridge lost the Democratic nomination. McDowell died on November 18, 1899, at Ashland.
Anne Clay McDowell, a granddaughter of Henry Clay, was born on February 14, 1837, to Henry Clay, Jr. and Julia Prather. Her mother died after the birth of her brother, Thomas Julian, in 1840, and her father died in the battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican War in 1847. After being orphaned at a young age, Anne and Thomas Julian lived in Louisville with their cousin Nannette Price Smith and her husband, Thomas Smith. Her older brother, Henry Hart Clay, lived with their uncle James Brown Clay in Lexington. Anne married Henry Clay McDowell in 1857. During the Civil War, her two brothers fought on opposing sides: Henry Hart for the Union and Thomas Julian for the Confederacy. Both Henry Hart and Thomas Julian died of fevers in 1862 and 1863. Following the end of the war, Anne lived at Woodlake farm and later at her grandfather’s estate, Ashland, with her family and her unmarried sister-in-law, Magdalen, who worked as an artist. After Henry Clay McDowell died in 1899, Anne continued to live at Ashland until her death in 1917.
Henry Clay McDowell and Anne Clay McDowell’s children include Nannette (1859-1948); Henry, Jr. (1861-1933); William Adair (1863-1925); Thomas Clay (1866-1935); Julia Prather (1868-1942); Madeline (1872-1920); and Ballard (1877-1881).
Henry Clay McDowell, Jr. (1861-1933) graduated from Yale in 1881 and the University of Virginia’s School of Law in 1887. He practiced law in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, and often took part in his father’s business dealings there. He married Elsie Clay (1866-1939) in 1893; they had one child, Henry (1898). In 1901, Henry, Jr. accepted a federal judgeship from President Theodore Roosevelt. Henry, Jr. served on the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia until 1931.
William Adair McDowell (1863-1925) also attended Yale, graduating in 1885. He married Alice H. Dudley in 1887; they had two children: Henry Clay and William Cochrane (1888-1936). He went into business in Big Stone Gap, but returned to Kentucky after his business failed. Later in life he became an executive at the Louisville and Nashville Railroad and president of the Phoenix National Bank & Trust Company. His wife, Alice, died in 1911; he remarried in 1914 to Katharine Ramsey.
Thomas Clay McDowell (1866-1935) became a noted horse breeder in Lexington. He married Mary Mann Goodloe in 1888. They had two children: Anne Clay (b. 1891) and William Cassius Goodloe (b. 1895). His horse Alan-a-dale won the 1902 Kentucky Derby.
Julia Prather (1868-1942) married William Bass Brock in 1904; they had two children: William, Jr. (1905-1909) and Henry Clay McDowell Brock (1909-1965).
Madeline "Madge" McDowell (1872-1920) was a noted speaker of the women’s suffrage movement and a social reformer interested in women’s rights, child welfare, tuberculosis, and general health issues. Ill much of her young adulthood, Madeline had her foot amputated due to tuberculosis of the bone in 1896. She married Desha Breckinridge, lawyer and editor of the Lexington Herald, in 1898. Madeline was active in the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the State Federation of Women’s Clubs, and the Kentucky Equal Rights Association. Furthermore, she helped found the Women’s Emergency Committee, the Tuberculosis Commission, the Bluegrass Sanatorium, and the Lexington Association Charities. She used her husband’s paper, the Lexington Herald, to speak out on social issues such as tuberculosis and suffrage. Shortly after she cast her first vote in 1920, Madeline died in Lexington of an aneurysm at the age of 48.
Source:
Connelley, William Elsey and Ellis Merton Coulter. History of Kentucky. Vol. 4. Ed. Charles Kerr. Chicago and New York: American Historical Society, 1922. Google books. Web. 19 October 2011.
Hay, Melba Porter and Marjorie J. Spruill. Madeline McDowell Breckinridge and the Battle for a New South. Lexington, Ky: University of Kentucky Press, 2009. Google books. Web. 19 October 2011.
Labach, William A. Henry Clay (1777-1852) and Lucretia Hart (1781-1864). Version 3231. LABACH Project. 14 April 2003. Web. 19 October 2011.
Scope and Contents
Correspondence, letterbooks, diaries, medical records, financial materials, legal documents, copybooks, scrapbooks, compositions, printed materials, newspaper clippings, and realia compose the McDowell family papers series and illuminate the McDowells' personal, business, financial, and social relationships. The series is divided into subseries based on the owner of the material and includes the papers of Henry Clay McDowell; his wife Anne Clay McDowell; and his children Henry Clay McDowell, Jr., William Adair McDowell, Thomas Clay McDowell, Julia Prather McDowell Brock, Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, and Ballard McDowell. Additionally, the series contains the papers of other family members, such as Desha Breckinridge, Maria Hawkins Harvey McDowell, Magdalen Harvey McDowell, and Edward Irvine McDowell.
The Henry Clay McDowell papers subseries makes up a large portion of the McDowell family papers series and is further divided into personal, business, and financial papers. His personal papers consist of family and general correspondence; land records for the family homes; legal records; and papers recording his involvement with political, recreational, and civic organizations. The papers include letters from many prominent men including, Theodore Roosevelt, Benjamin H. Bristow, and W.C.P. Breckinridge. McDowell's business papers are divided into those papers dealing with railroads, land development, real estate, and horses. His railroad business records illuminate his involvement with the Kentucky Union Railway and Land Company as well as his presidency of the renamed, restructured company, the Lexington and Eastern Railway Company. The materials cover the growth of the Kentucky Union Railroad during the late 1880s and early 1890s and its bankruptcy and restructuring in 1895 and 1896. The papers involving land development chronicle his role in the boom and bust of Big Stone Gap, Virginia, and the development of southeastern Kentucky. Additionally, the subseries documents his involvement in various other land development companies including the Southern Appalachian Company, the Goff Land Company, and the Red River Lumber Company. The real estate material deals primarily with McDowell's properties in Louisville, but also includes information concerning his properties in Lexington, Chicago, and Indiana. The horse subseries documents McDowell's long career as a horse breeder and co-founder of the Kentucky Trotting-Horse Breeders' Association. It includes extensive correspondence, materials concerning his horses Dictator and King Rene, Trotting Stock Catalogs, studbooks, and accounts. McDowell's financial papers consist of correspondence, family accounts, ledgers, receipts, stocks, bonds, and contracts.
Correspondence, financial materials, diaries, scrapbooks, keepsakes, recipes, medical records, compositions, notes, printed materials, and realia compose the Anne Clay McDowell papers subseries and reflect her relationship with her husband and children as well as the family's household finances. Her correspondence mainly consists of family letters but also includes letters from her friends. Notable items include her diaries from the 1850s, a scrapbook of letters and telegrams sent upon the death of Henry Clay McDowell in 1899, letters sent to her after the death of Ballard McDowell in 1881, and handwritten recipes.
The Madeline McDowell Breckinridge papers subseries makes up another significant portion of the McDowell family papers and documents Madeline's youth, her fight with tuberculosis of the bone, her courtship with Desha Breckinridge, her interest in social issues, and her involvement in women's suffrage. Correspondence forms the bulk of the subseries and illustrates her relationships with family members; friends like John Fox, Jr., Sophonisba Breckinridge, Marion Houston, and Robert Burns Wilson; and suitors such as W. W. Thum, Harrison Robertson, and Desha Breckinridge. Furthermore, the correspondence illuminates her interest in writing; her struggles with tuberculosis; her interests in public health, children, and suffrage; and her role in the creation of the Irishtown/Lincoln School in Lexington. Additionally, the subseries includes many of her publications such as her article in Century magazine "Recollections of Henry Clay" and numerous newspaper articles printed in her husband's newspaper the Lexington Herald. The remainder of the subseries mainly consists of printed materials concerning different causes of interest to Madeline, scrapbooks, and keepsakes. Notable items include her report cards from school, a watercolor by Robert Burns Wilson, the plans for the Irishtown school, and her leg brace.
Paintings, drawings, house specifications, correspondence, printed materials, financial documents, and scrapbooks compose the Magdalen Harvey McDowell papers subseries and document her life as an artist, architect, and unmarried woman. Her correspondence illuminates the life of an unmarried, unconventional woman in 19th century Kentucky and follows her travels around the Midwest, the Northeast, and Europe. Her collection of printed material, including prints, magazines, and newspapers, provide a look at the inspiration for much of her work. Additionally, her financial materials shed light on her income as an independent woman.
The McDowell family papers series also contains smaller amounts of material from Henry Clay McDowell's mother; his siblings; and other McDowell children, their spouses, and their children. Henry Clay McDowell, Jr.'s papers include letters recommending him for a federal judgeship, several personal letters, and a ledger. William Adair McDowell's papers consist of material from his time at Yale, letters, and mathematical exercises. Desha Breckinridge's papers contain letters from his wife, Madge, while she traveled through Europe in 1920. The papers of Henry Clay McDowell's siblings and mother mainly consist of letters between them during the Civil War. Most notably they include letters from Henry Clay McDowell's brother Edward Irvine McDowell while he served in the union army. He illustrated his letters extensively, depicting camps, forts, battles, officers, soldiers, and daily camp life. They can be found in the Maria Hawkins Harvey letters, the Mary Kyle McDowell letters, the Magdalen Harvey McDowell papers, and the William Preston McDowell letters.
Henry Clay McDowell papers, 1827-1899
Personal papers, 1827-1899
Family, 1827-1899
Correspondence, 1857-1899
Letters from Anne Clay McDowell [wife], 1884, 1893
Anne McDowell to Henry Clay McDowell, Ashland, 1884 February 10
Anne McDowell to Henry Clay McDowell, Ashland, 1893 December 6
- Box 4, folder 12, item 2
Scope and Contents
"Nette and her boy [Henry] are getting along better than any one I ever saw."
Letters from Nannette McDowell Bullock [daughter], 1880-1898
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Woodlake [Louisville], 1880 July 2
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1883 October 28
- Box 4, folder 13, item 2
Scope and Contents
Describes a fox hunt. Fanny Crittenden and she are going to the [Southern] Exposition.
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Hollywood, Long Branch, Massachusetts, 1886 July 12
Nannette McDowell Bullock to H. C. McDowell, Louisville, 1893 June 20
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1893 July 10
- Box 4, folder 13, item 5
Scope and Contents
Declines to come for a reception, but hopes to come to stay for a visit soon.
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1894 January 7
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1894 May 22
- Box 4, folder 13, item 7
Scope and Contents
Dr. Vance believes Madge [McDowell who had tuberculosis of the bone; she had a foot amputed] should select the "surgeon in whom she and her family had the most confidence..."
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 January 7
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 June 11
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 August 5
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1897 March 31
- Box 4, folder 13, item 11
Scope and Contents
Sending two pair of socks for him to select which pair he likes.
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1897 May 24
- Box 4, folder 13, item 12
Scope and Contents
Although she offered her home to Will [William Adair McDowell, her brother] and Alice [Dudley, his wife] for the summer, she was relieved that they decided to stay elsewhere.
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1898 February 3
- Box 4, folder 13, item 13
Scope and Contents
Tom is in Philadelphia wher he took Mrs. Dudley [probably his sister-in-law's mother] for a rest cure. He is planning to stay a few days to observe physicians operate.
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1898 March 1
Nannette McDowell Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1898 August 7
- Box 4, folder 13, item 15
Scope and Contents
Thanks him for the "...check, which came with its usual regularity and which never fails to give me a delightful feeling of independence."
Letters from Dr. Thomas S. Bullock [son-in-law, married to Nannette], 1895-1899
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 June 29
- Box 4, folder 14, item 1
Scope and Contents
Discussion of the Snyder case; date of the alleged conversation was not in New York. Could prove his whereabouts by any number of people.
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 July 3
- Box 4, folder 14, item 2
Scope and Contents
Sending the bill of particulars and a letter from General Bristow [relating to the Snyder case].
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 November 8
- Box 4, folder 14, item 3
Scope and Contents
Dr. Vance and Dr. Anderson will be able to testify as to his continued presence in Louisville [relating to the Snyder case].
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1895 November 30
- Box 4, folder 14, item 4
Scope and Contents
Dr. Bailey suggests that McDowell change from the Buffalo to the Londondem (?) lithia for a urinary problem.
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1896 March 7
- Box 4, folder 14, item 5
Scope and Contents
Thanks for what McDowell has done for Dr. Grant and him.
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1897 July 31
- Box 4, folder 14, item 6
Scope and Contents
Has had a request from Mr. Forrester for McDowell to use his influence to avoid a scandal regarding the "Asylum muddle."
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1897 November 10
- Box 4, folder 14, item 7
Scope and Contents
The prospect of a final settlement is a great relief.
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1898 February 18
- Box 4, folder 14, item 8
Scope and Contents
Encloses a letter [not present] that he thinks McDowell should see.
Thomas S. Bullock to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1898 February 25
- Box 4, folder 14, item 9
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell for all that he has done [concerning the Snyder affair]. Was "extremely nice of Mr. Bristow to decline a fee..." Nette [Nannette] is better, but still taking quinine.
Letters from Henry Clay McDowell, Jr. [son], concerning his father's interests in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, 1880-1889
Letters from Henry Clay McDowell, Jr., concerning his father's interests in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, 1890-1896
Letters from Elsie McDowell [daughter-in-law, married to Henry, Jr.], 1892-1895
Letters from Mary Goodloe McDowell [daughter-in-law, married to Thomas], 1899, undated
Letters from Madeline (Madge) McDowell Breckinridge [daughter], 1883-1899, undated
Letters from Desha Breckinridge [son-in-law, married to Madeline], 1897-1899
Correspondence and assorted materials, including copies of letters sent. Only a few letters are individually noted, 1881-1899
Henry Clay McDowell to Mr. Beck, Woodlake, Franklin County, Kentucky, 1881 December 23
- Box 4, folder 28, item 1
Scope and Contents
Copy of a petition sent to [U.S. Representative from Kentucky] J. C. S. Blackburn concerning the reduction of mail routes.
Henry Clay McDowell to A. M. Craik, Ashland, 1883 March 20 - 1891 November 7
- Box 4, folder 28, item 2
Scope and Contents
Several letters concern the sale of a cemetery lot. [William Craik was superintendent of the Frankfort Cemetery, 1877-1894].
Henry Clay McDowell to C. J. Krehbeil, Ashland, 1891 November 20
Henry Clay McDowell, Ashland, 1897 July 17
- Box 4, folder 28, item 4
Scope and Contents
Opening line: "My last will wholly written myself." Across the top is written: "Superseded by a later will." Enclosed with envelope on which is written "void."
Henry Clay McDowell to President of the U. S. [Cleveland], 1899 August 21
- Box 4, folder 28, item 5
Scope and Contents
Requests that Captain Charles D. Clay be appointed as Lt. Col. in one of the new regiments. Copy.
Letters from Sarah Shelby McDowell Ballard [sister], 1884, 1897, undated
Letter forwarded to Henry Clay McDowell from Judge Bland Ballard [brother-in-law, married to Sarah], 1863 October 13
- Box 11, folder 8
Scope and Contents
J. Stoddard Johnston to Judge Bland Ballard, near Chattanooga. Writes to inform him of the October 12th death of Major Thomas J. Clay, Inspector General on the staff of Major General Buckner. Thomas Clay died in Atlanta. "I have written this to go by flag of truce..." In 1863, Johnston was a Confederate army officer. After the Civil War, he was editor of the Frankfort Yeoman and authored a number of Kentucky related histories.
Letter from Adele Ballard [wife of Bland Ballard, Jr.], undated
- Box 11, folder 10
Scope and Contents
Adele Ballard to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville. She urges her husband's uncle to not let Bland stay longer than a week on the proposed hunting trip. She is not well and sleeps poorly when Bland is away from home
Letter from Suzon Ballard [niece], including her obituary, undated
Letter from Mary Kyle McDowell [sister], 1894 December 18
- Box 11, folder 12
Scope and Contents
Mary Kyle McDowell to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville. She implores her brother to take care of her property to ensure that she has an adequate income. Her letter begins "I am dreadfully troubled about the way the Ingles are treating us." The Ingles were mining coal for the McDowells. She complains about the dreadful conditions under which she must live when she has ample means to live without financial worry.
Letters from Magdelen Harvey McDowell [sister], 1895-1898, undated
Letters from Kate W. McDowell [sister-in-law, married to William], 1890-1898
Letters from Henry B. Clay [related to Anne Clay McDowell], 1865-1898
Letters regarding Henry Clay, Jr., 1889-1893
Legal records, 1834-1898
Legal documents of Dr. Rufus Somerby, regarding the estate of Dr. William Adair McDowell, 1836-1859
Legal documents of Dr. Rufus Somerby, regarding the estate of Dr. William Adair McDowell, 1837-1849
Land Grant of William A. McDowell, signed by President Millard Fillmore, 1851 March 1
Land records, 1827-1899, undated
Woodlake, 1827-1896
Deeds and correspondence related to McDowell's purchase of Woodlake, 1861-1875
Deeds, correspondence, and legal records relating to McDowell's ownership, 1878-1888
Architectural drawing, undated
Plat of Woodlake, August 8, 1876
Woodlake, 430 acres, 1861
Ashland, 1882-1899, undated
Correspondence and financial records regarding purchase, 1882 May - December
Blank Ashland stationery, undated
Map of Woodland Ashland, Surveyed and drawn, 1880
Farm Map of Ashland, 1890 June 13
General correspondence, 1857-1899
Correspondence, 1857-1899
Benjamin H. Bristow letters, 1883-1896, undated
1883-1888
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1883 December 17
- Box 42, folder 5, item 1
Scope and Contents
Mentions that Henry C. McDowell, Jr. has typhoid pneumonia but Will McDowell is well.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 January 14
- Box 42, folder 5, item 2
Scope and Contents
Colonel Cannon has returned to Bristow "the paper" given to the Colonel by Mr. Corley. Hopes McDowell and his wife had a pleasant journey home.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 January 21
- Box 42, folder 5, item 3
Scope and Contents
McDowell has Bristow's permission to show the letter concerning "Mr. C" to Alex Humphrey.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Colonel W. C. Goodloe, New York, circa 1888 July 18
- Box 42, folder 5, item 4
Scope and Contents
Requests Goodloe to forward his letter to Henry Clay McDowell. Letter is an invitation to go hunting in the west, traveling by Mr. Hill's Manitoba Railroad.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 July 26
- Box 42, folder 5, item 5
Scope and Contents
Follow up letter regarding hunting trip. Sulphur bathing at White Sulphur Springs helped his back pain.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 October 27
- Box 42, folder 5, item 6
Scope and Contents
Mentions new carriage with spirited horses. Discusses the upcoming presidential election at length and the disreputable natures of Republican leaders James Blaine and Patrick Ford.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 November 7
- Box 42, folder 5, item 7
Scope and Contents
Writes that Cleveland would have won New York and the election if he had not been traded off by [David Bennett] Hill and [Hugh] Grant. It is unfortunate that Hill is governor and won the mayor's race.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1888 December 1
- Box 42, folder 5, item 8
Scope and Contents
Bristow is glad McDowell is coming to New York and wants to know the date.
1889
Benjamin H.Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 January 28
- Box 42, folder 6, item 1
Scope and Contents
Invites McDowell to be his dinner guest in New York. Writes that Blaine is going into the cabinet and fears "he [Blaine] will run the administration for his own corrupt ends." Believes that Cleveland will not tolerate Blaine's corruption.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 February 12
- Box 42, folder 6, item 2
Scope and Contents
Writes that he is glad Nettie [Nannette McDowell] is visiting as his wife is ill. Describes an incident involving Mrs. Bristow, Nettie, and a runaway horse. Hopes McDowell will join him in the Rockies in September.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 March 20
- Box 42, folder 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Notifies McDowell that he has been elected to membership in Theodore Roosevelt's club. Reports seeing a crowd of "hungry and thirsty office seekers in Washington." The crowd convinced him of the need for civil service reform, because no one in Washington is paying attention to the legitimate business of government.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], 1889 April 21
- Box 42, folder 6, item 4
Scope and Contents
Urges McDowell to stay with him in New York during the centennial celebration as it will be impossible to find a room. The horses have left New York and are on their way to Brasfield who will sell them.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 May 23
- Box 42, folder 6, item 5
Scope and Contents
Sorry to hear that the trip to New York inconvenienced McDowell. Tells him not to bother about the horses but to have Brasfield send him the proceeds of the sale.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 May 31
- Box 42, folder 6, item 6
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell for selling his horse. His wife is ill and may have malaria.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 July 18
- Box 42, folder 6, item 7
Scope and Contents
Discusses arrangements for the hunting trip with President Hill of the Manitoba Railroad Co.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 November 8
- Box 42, folder 6, item 8
Scope and Contents
Lists the group of capitalists going on the special hunting trip. Wants to bring them to visit Ashland but does not know if Lexington is on the train route. Mrs. Bristow is in better health after returning from North Carolina.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, circa 1889 November 10
- Box 42, folder 6, item 9
Scope and Contents
Press dispatches are colored unfavorable against Goodloe. [William Cassius Goodloe and Armstead M. Swope, both of whom were Republicans, had a political difference of opinion which resulted in a confrontation in Lexington, Kentucky on November 8, 1889 from which both men died] Has checked the accuracy of the [New York Daily?] Tribune interview. Enclosed newspaper clipping concerning Bristow's remarks about the incident.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, circa 1889 November 13
- Box 42, folder 6, item 10
Scope and Contents
Has written the President in support of Mr. Goodloe's appointment. Annoyed that the "distorted" interview printed in the Tribune was reproduced in Louisville papers.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 December 13
- Box 42, folder 6, item 11
Scope and Contents
He expects the McDowells to visit while in New York before the holidays.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1889 December 20
- Box 42, folder 6, item 12
Scope and Contents
He is sending a dozen bottles of "old blue seal brand;" a half dozen for McDowell and a half dozen for the "venerable Uncle."
1890
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], 1890 February 17
- Box 42, folder 7, item 1
Scope and Contents
Suffers from a case of grippe but plans a trip to Asheville with his wife for a few weeks of rest. Hopes to see the McDowells there.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 February 28
- Box 42, folder 7, item 2
Scope and Contents
A mutual friend is traveling west and will pass through Lexington. Mr. and Mrs. Bristow are going to D.C.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 April 3
- Box 42, folder 7, item 3
Scope and Contents
Mrs. Belmont asks for the name of a Lexington lawyer who will take his case. Has just returned with his wife from Hot Springs where he saw A. S. Hewitt whose company had a contract to finish iron work for bridges on the Kentucky River. [Hewitt was mayor of New York City, 1887-1888] Hewitt was concerned about the financial convictions of the company's president.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 May 20
- Box 42, folder 7, item 4
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell for inviting him to Ashland for a wedding but is too busy to go.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 June 7
- Box 42, folder 7, item 5
Scope and Contents
Comments on the Preston wedding festivities. Has a railroad reorganization (of the C & A Railroad) which may prevent him from going on a hunting trip to the Rockies. Heard that game was abundant in the Jackson Lake area and Captain Bontelle told him that bears had invaded "the Park" and had to be killed.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 July 20
- Box 42, folder 7, item 6
Scope and Contents
Hoping to finish the railroad reorganization by September 1 so he can go west for the hunting trip. New York Court of Appeals judges are divided over important case (?) which is likely to become a leading case in the N.Y. Reports. Arguing a case before the Interstate Commerce Commission in Washington next Tuesday.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 August 8
- Box 42, folder 7, item 7
Scope and Contents
Writes that he is going to Indianapolis to attend a sale.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 August 18
- Box 42, folder 7, item 8
Scope and Contents
The press of business may keep him from going west in September.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 August 21
- Box 42, folder 7, item 9
Scope and Contents
Wants McDowell to assess a horse for him and report the price. Reports the death of Felton's brother. Believes there will be a general strike on the Vanderbilt railroads that may spread to other lines.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 October 8
- Box 42, folder 7, item 10
Scope and Contents
Decided not to buy the horse. He and Mrs. Bristow went to the Adirondacks. It upset him that the people there used dogs to drive deer into the water where they shot them. Reports that the Knights of Labor is a dying organization.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 November 20
- Box 42, folder 7, item 11
Scope and Contents
Bristow is sending four cases of champagne for which McDowell can send a check or pay him when they meet.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1890 December 26
- Box 42, folder 7, item 12
Scope and Contents
Distressed to hear of Henry's [Henry Clay McDowell, Jr.] serious illness. Felton is pleased with his new railroad company as there was no future at Erie Railroad. Invites McDowell to the January 17th Corsair Club dinner which Bristow is catering.
1891
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 January 6
- Box 42, folder 8, item 1
Scope and Contents
Bristow writes to congratulate Nannette McDowell on her engagement to Dr. Thomas Bullock.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 January 13
- Box 42, folder 8, item 2
Scope and Contents
Glad that Henry will be in New York next week. Wishes that he were coming earlier or later. Asks if he could come "a few days earlier be here Saturday the 17th."
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 January 31
- Box 42, folder 8, item 3
Scope and Contents
Mrs. Bristow has shipped two cases of champagne. Both Bristow and Judge G. will probably be too busy to go on the bird hunt.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 February 13
- Box 42, folder 8, item 4
Scope and Contents
Has been asked by Stephen H. Olin, counsel for J. Kennedy Todd & Co., to write a note of introduction and recommendation for H. F. Keon to Judge Borr. Mentions Kentucky Union Railroad and the protection of the bondholders. Bristow hopes Smith [Milton Hannibal Smith who was Louisville and Nashville Railroad's chief executive officer for many years] will be the right man in the right place.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 March 4
- Box 42, folder 8, item 5
Scope and Contents
Bristow has declined an offer to represent Carley's personal interest in the Kentucky Union Railway and Land Companies in suits at Louisville. Believes Carley wanted him to influence J. Kennedy Todd and Co. or McDowell. Talked with Milton Smith who suggested that he did not want the presidency of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [Hopedale, Massachusetts], 1891 April 21
- Box 42, folder 8, item 6
Scope and Contents
Bristow is feeling ill so he has gone to the country. Plans a trip to Knoxville and Chattanooga and will stop at Ashland. He has read the newspaper story about McDowell and believes a denial of the falsehoods would cause the story to be more generally believed.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 June 8
- Box 42, folder 8, item 7
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell and family for their hospitality while he and his wife were at Ashland. Plans to go abroad in the summer so he will not be going to the Rockies.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 June 10
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 June 16
- Box 42, folder 8, item 9
Scope and Contents
Bristow is sending three cases of champagne to McDowell.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 June 24
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, Baden-Baden, Germany, 1891 July 19
- Box 42, folder 8, item 11
Scope and Contents
The trip across the ocean was fine, and the Bristows have spent ten days touring in Germany.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1891 October 9
- Box 42, folder 8, item 12
Scope and Contents
The return voyage was uncomfortable but they arrived home safely. Europe's one advantage over America is its cities. They are cleaner, have better police, have less crime and lack the governmental corruption of America's greatest cities. Cleaning up municipal government is America's greatest problem. Considers his time in Paris wasted because he dislikes the ways of the French
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1892
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 March 3
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 April 4
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 May 16
- Box 42, folder 9, item 3
Scope and Contents
Bristow is glad to hear of McDowell's improved health but sad to hear he can no longer drink champagne. His wife is going to Kentucky to visit relatives and they will not go to Europe until late summer.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 June 16
- Box 42, folder 9, item 4
Scope and Contents
Unable to go to Europe this year even though the baths would be beneficial. Bristow is not happy with the nomination of Benjamin Harrison though he will support him. He is especially pleased with Harrison's treatment of James G. Blaine. He believes Cleveland is a good man though he regrets Cleveland's belief in Jeffersonian democracy.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 June 28
- Box 42, folder 9, item 5
Scope and Contents
Wants to know about game in Colorado. Believes Felton will not join the hunt. The Chicago tariff plank was adopted to defeat Cleveland. He will spend the fourth of July on Pierpont Morgan's yacht.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 July 28
- Box 42, folder 9, item 6
Scope and Contents
Expresses his dismay that exercise at high elevation may prove fatal. He will not go to the Rockies but may go to Aiz [France].
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 August 4
- Box 42, folder 9, item 7
Scope and Contents
Bristow has inspected his cabin and is happy with it. He wishes the McDowells would reconsider and go to Europe.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1892 October 28
- Box 42, folder 9, item 8
Scope and Contents
Though they had a good sail home on the Majestic, Mrs. Bristow was sick and does not wish to sail again. He believes his health is restored. After writing to the World, a Democratic paper, there is still no correction of its report that Bristow intends to vote for Cleveland. The Democratic platform on the tariff and a return to state banking systems is political madness. New York will go to Cleveland, even though it will cause trouble for New York, because Tammany is for him.
1893
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 January 31
- Box 42, folder 10, item 1
Scope and Contents
Asks about Mrs. McDowell's health and asks McDowell to recommend a good place to go in the south in March. Reports that their friend, [Walter Q.] Gresham, may have been offered a cabinet post by President Cleveland. He believes the offer was declined.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 February 15
- Box 42, folder 10, item 2
Scope and Contents
Reports his surprise at Gresham's acceptance of a cabinet post [Secretary of State] under Cleveland. Feels that he accepted out of a sense of duty. Bristow will not let this alter their friendship. May go to Hot Springs in the summer because of the cholera outbreak in Europe. Pierpont Morgan and others plan to build a hotel and baths at the Hot Springs modelled on those at Aix.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 March 29
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 April 19
- Box 42, folder 10, item 4
Scope and Contents
Instead of the Rockies or Europe, the Bristows may be going to Hot Springs. They would like the McDowells to join them. Their grandson is recovering slowly.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 May 19
- Box 42, folder 10, item 5
Scope and Contents
Discusses the problems the country's financial situation has caused in New York. Blames the silver law and the spirit of speculation for the financial difficulties. He also blames the Treasury Department and the Democratic administration. He fears Cleveland will restore the state banking system.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 September 20
- Box 42, folder 10, item 6
Scope and Contents
Instead of going to Hot Springs, the Bristows had time for White Mountains and Saratoga. The heat in Chicago may keep them from going to the fair there. Financial matters are better since the House's passage of the repeal bill though it may not pass the Senate. Financial problems will continue until the Democrats are out of power. A Miss [Madeleine] Pollard attempted to hire him to represent her case against Congressman [William Campbell Preston] Breckinridge.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 October 5
- Box 42, folder 10, item 7
Scope and Contents
The Bristows and the Drapers are going to Chicago for the [World's] fair. [In 1883, his daughter, Nannie, married Eben Sumner Draper].
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], 1893 October 12
- Box 42, folder 10, item 8
Scope and Contents
Writes about Donn Piatt's Life of George H. Thomas. [This book is probably Piatt's General George H. Thomas, published in 1893] He quips "...it might more properly be called his 'Death of Everybody Else'."
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 November 9
- Box 42, folder 10, item 9
Scope and Contents
The election of [New York Governor] David B. Hill and his colleague [probably Senator Edward J.] Murphy breaks the Brooklyn and Buffalo ring. This may mean the end of Tammany. People are dissatisfied with Jeffersonian democracy and are turning to the Republican Party in the north. Enjoyed the Chicago fair. The exhibits from other parts of the world help to expand the vision of the common man.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1893 December 9
- Box 42, folder 10, item 10
Scope and Contents
Sending a book, The Major in Washington City which is about an acquaintance of theirs. Congratulates Henry on the birth of grandson [Henry McDowell Bullock] and expresses his regret that he cannot go on the hunting trip. He calls the proposed income tax "wicked and absurd" and believes it to be unenforceable. Lacks confidence in Cleveland.
1894
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 January 11
- Box 42, folder 11, item 1
Scope and Contents
He has been busy with a case and Mrs. Bristow has been ill. [Theodore} Roosevelt held his annual Boone and Crockett Club dinner at the Union Club. Believes Cleveland has made a mess of things in Washington. Regrets that [Walter Q.] Gresham joined Cleveland's administration.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 April 17
- Box 42, folder 11, item 2
Scope and Contents
Urges McDowell to run. Claims the incumbent [W.C.P. Breckinridge] cannot win. The Bristows recently dined at the White House. [Walter Q.] Gresham is not content in the administration. The Democratic Party is disintegrating. Bristow is involved in a fight for control of the Delaware and Hudson [rail and steamer lines] on behalf of a friend.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 May 9
- Box 42, folder 11, item 3
Scope and Contents
Discusses a hunting trip and a trip to Hot Springs. The Democrats will pass a tariff as a face saving measure. Bristow regrets McDowell will not run against Breckinridge whome he could easily defeat.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 June 2
- Box 42, folder 11, item 4
Scope and Contents
Theodore Roosevelt has informed Bristow that McDowell intends to run if Bristow is nominated. The election of Breckinridge would help the Republicans as much as the "devilish and malignant" speech of the "Rev. ass" at the dedication of the richmond Confederate Monument [Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Richmond, Virginia].
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 August 17
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 August 25
- Box 42, folder 11, item 6
Scope and Contents
Attempts to locate Dr. Hagan and the woman have failed. Explains what consitutes a marriage under New York law. The woman's lawyer stated that she will not sign any paper acknowledging the illegitimacy of her child. Money may be able to solve the problem.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 August 28
- Box 42, folder 11, item 7
Scope and Contents
Dr. Hagan said there never was a marriage between Dr. Bullock and the woman. Dr. Hagan will not testify against her because he is her friend. Dr. Hagan will help to find her but he believes she is more interested in establishing the legitimacy of her child than in money.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 September 1
- Box 42, folder 11, item 8
Scope and Contents
Dr. Hagan has not been heard from for some time and Bristow does not trust him. He is trying to gather information about the woman.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay Mcdowell, New York, 1894 September 4
- Box 42, folder 11, item 9
Scope and Contents
Unless Dr. Bullock can convince Dr. Hagan, he will not testify. The Pinkerton agency is searching for the woman. Advises they get a judge to issue an order to force the woman to disclose particulars of the marriage. Bristow wants McDowell to inform him how to proceed should he fail to settle out of court.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], Telegram, 1894 September 11
- Box 42, folder 11, item 10
Scope and Contents
Detective provided information that will help him fight the charges [against Dr. Bullock.] It is important for him to come to New York to see Dr. Hagan.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 September 13
- Box 42, folder 11, item 11
Scope and Contents
The Pinkerton detectives discovered information about the woman's history and character. After telling the woman's lawyer what he knew of her, the lawyer was willing to settle out of court. Bristow needs to know how he should proceed.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 September 19
- Box 42, folder 11, item 12
Scope and Contents
Met with the woman's "shabby" lawyers who pretend to be confident to continue the case. Hopes Dr. Hagan will testify for Dr. Bullock. Regrets the matter has become widely known, but that is the work of the woman and her lawyer.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 September 25
- Box 42, folder 11, item 13
Scope and Contents
Has a case in Virginia and the Bristows are going to Hot Springs where he hopes the McDowells will join them.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 September 26
- Box 42, folder 11, item 14
Scope and Contents
Asks the McDowells to join him and his wife at Hot Springs, Virginia.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, Hot Springs, Virginia, 1894 October 4
- Box 42, folder 11, item 15
Scope and Contents
Regrets the McDowells will not join them. Mrs. Snyder [Dr. Bullock's accuser] was at the hotel. "My belief is that she is a bright and cunning blackmailer & that she hoped to strengthen her chances of extorting money by putting me in a false & perhaps a compromising position."
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], 1894 October 28
- Box 42, folder 11, item 16
Scope and Contents
Has just returned from talking to Dr. Hagan who says he is frequently visited by Mrs. Snyder who wishes to prosecute the case. Mrs. Snyder claims to have three witnesses to the marriage who will testify in court. Dr. Hagan does not know if she has letters from Dr. Bullock in which he acknowledges the marriage. Bristow wants McDowell to come to Nw York to discuss the case.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1894 November 6
- Box 42, folder 11, item 17
Scope and Contents
Mrs. Snyder and Dr. Hagan are a mystery. McDowell should come to New York to discuss the case. "I think there will be a political land slide here tomorrow that will bury D.B. Hill and Tammany and if it would only bury the democratic party too I would be happy."
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay Mcdowell, New York, 1894 November 19
- Box 42, folder 11, item 18
Scope and Contents
This is not the proper time to offer a settlement as it would only stiffen Mrs. Snyder's demands. the case can be beaten but they have to be prepared for the lies which will be told in court.
1895-1896, undated
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1895 February 20
- Box 42, folder 12, item 1
Scope and Contents
Requests information abour Mr. O'Shea who is writing a book about Mr. Clay. [P. O'Shea of Boston was the publisher of the 1864 edition of Calvin Colton's The Life, Correspondence, and Speeches of Henry Clay.] Mrs. Snyder's lawyers are delaying the trial in hopes of receiving a cash settlement.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1895 October 11
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York. Bristow discussed the Philadelphia gas matter with a friend. The friend believes the patent has some merit but advises not to buy the stock, 1895 October 29
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1895 December 30
- Box 42, folder 12, item 4
Scope and Contents
Discusses [son] Will's bout with typhoid. Cleveland and [Richard] Olney [Secretary of State] have made a mess of the Venezuelan affair, a boundary dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana [Guyana.] Cleveland should be impeached, but the Congress supports his stand. Cleveland offered Bristow a place on his commission which was declined.
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Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1896 January 20
- Box 42, folder 12, item 5
Scope and Contents
Will is improving. Congress will call Cleveland's bluff and pass the Davis resolution. There is a reckless desire to provoke war with Britain over a matter which does not affect America's national interest.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1896 May 16
- Box 42, folder 12, item 6
Scope and Contents
The Bristows enjoyed their time with the McDowells and want them to go to Europe in the summer. They are also invited to visit for a trip to the White Mountains or Saratoga.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, 1896 June 17
- Box 42, folder 12, item 7
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell for sending a copy of his speech made to the Mexican War veterans. In his book, Grant condemns the war against Mexico as unjustified. Pleased by the adoption in St. Louis of a plank supporting the gold standard, but not in the choice of the candidate [William McKinley] who opposed it.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, [New York], undated
- Box 42, folder 12, item 8
Scope and Contents
Thanks McDowell for the food and book. Glad to hear the Kentucky Union [Railroad] is a success.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, undated
- Box 42, folder 12, item 9
Scope and Contents
Hopes to talk about Lieutenant Clay with the President and the Secretary of War. Advises McDowell to go to White Sulphur for his health.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Uncle David [not identified], [New York], undated
- Box 42, folder 12, item 10
Scope and Contents
Judge Gresham agreed to join them for the trip west. Judge Jackson will join them until mid-September. Note written on the letter dated July 25 from D.W. to Henry Clay McDowell tells him to read Bristow's letter.
Benjamin H. Bristow to Henry Clay McDowell, New York, undated
- Box 42, folder 12, item 11
Scope and Contents
First part of letter missing. Discusses hunting and fishing ground. Has a case in the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia.
Benjamin H. Bristow to [Henry Clay McDowell], New York, undated
- Box 42, folder 12, item 12
Scope and Contents
First page of letter missing. Wishes he could go on the Alabama trip because he is tiring of work.
Milton H. Smith, President of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad Co. letters, 1889-1898
Letterbooks, 1859-1899
Politics and civic duty, 1861-1899
Political and military correspondence, 1861-1899
Military correspondence, 1861-1864
Simon Cameron, Secretary of War, to Henry Clay McDowell, Washington, D.C., 1861 November 19
- Box 43, folder 6, item 1
Scope and Contents
Form letter of appointment as Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers with the rank of Captain. "Should you accept you will at once report in person for orders to Brig. Genl. L. A. Rousseau Camp Nevin KY."
Henry Clay McDowell to Brigadier General L. Thomas, Washington, D.C., 1862 March 12, 1862 March 21
- Box 43, folder 6, item 2
Scope and Contents
Includes reply from C. H. Gausché, Assistant Adjutant General. McDowell's letter requests the dates that he accepted his appointment. The reply informs him that the official date of his acceptance is November 30, 1861.
E. D. Townsend, Assistant Adjutand General, to Henry Clay McDowell, Washington, D.C., 1862 July 12
- Box 43, folder 6, item 3
Scope and Contents
Western Union telegram, informing McDowell his leave has been extended.
J. P. Garesche, Assistant Adjutant General, to Henry Clay McDowell, Washington, D.C., 1862 August 29
- Box 43, folder 6, item 4
Scope and Contents
McDowell's resignation has been accepted by the President.
John B. Keor, Attorney General's Office, to Henry Clay McDowell, Washington, D.C., 1862 October 17
- Box 43, folder 6, item 5
Scope and Contents
McDowell's commission as Marshal of the United States for the District of Kentucky has been forwared to the Honorable Bland Ballard. The form details the steps he needs to take.
Stephen E. Jones to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1863 April 6
- Box 43, folder 6, item 6
Scope and Contents
Calls his "attention to the important case of Lee whose money was seized by Genl Boyle's direction."
W. D. Gallagher, Office of the Surveyor of Customs, to Henry Clay McDowell, Louisville, 1864 April 22
- Box 43, folder 6, item 7
Scope and Contents
Duplicate receipt o the Office of Surveyor of Customs and Designated Depository of Public Moneys at Louisville.
