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Josephine Clay papers
Abstract
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Josephine Clay papers
- Date
- 1788-2004, undated (inclusive)
- Creator
- Clay, John M., Mrs. (Josephine Russell Erwin)
- Extent
- 0.8 Cubic Feet
- Arrangement
- Collection is arranged by subject into six series: Clay family papers, Henry Clay farm ledger, Josephine Clay scrapbook, William Russell papers, Louisiana Wood Simpson papers, Clay-Simpson family photographs.
- Preferred Citation
- 2005ms001: [identification of item], Josephine Clay papers, 1788-2004, undated, University of Kentucky Special Collections Research Center.
- Repository
- University of Kentucky
Collection Overview
- Biography / History
- Josephine Erwin Clay (1835-1920) was the daughter of William Henry Russell (1802-1873), politician and California pioneer who was a political ally of Henry Clay. When she was seven her family visited Ashland, home of the Clay family, where the famed statesman signed her autograph album. Ashland, renowned as Kentucky's finest stock farm, stabled Henry Clay's wonderful assortment of cattle, jacks and jennies, swine, and horses. Clay made his mark on the early thoroughbred industry in Kentucky with a stallion, Yorkshire, and two brood mares, Magnolia and Margaret Wood, whose descendants greatly influenced breeding and racing in the United States. Eleven Kentucky Derby winners can trace their lineage to Clay's brood mares. In 1853 Josephine Russell married Eugene Erwin, the grandson of Henry Clay, in Missouri. The union yielded four daughters, one of whom, Eugenia, died in 1864 not long after her birth. In 1861 Erwin joined the Confederate Army and rose to the rank of Colonel in command of the 6th Missouri Infantry Regiment. In 1863 Josephine and her nine-year-old daughter joined Erwin at Vicksburg. One week before the end of the Union siege at Vicksburg, Eugene Erwin was killed on June 25, 1863 while leading his unit as it repelled a Federal attack. On July 18, 1863 Josephine met with General U.S. Grant and obtained passes from him allowing her and daughter Lucretia (Lula) to return to Missouri. Josephine remarried in 1866 to Henry Clay's son, John M. Clay (1821-1887) who, following his mother Lucretia's death, inherited a portion of the family's racing stock. The couple teamed to train and race horses through the mid-1880s with Josephine charged with running Ashland Stud during her husband's frequent trips on the racing circuit throughout the East, South, and Midwest. The couple raced several famous horses including Skedaddle, Survivor, Star Davis, Sauce Box, Squeeze 'em, and Victory. The latter was eventually acquired by General George Armstrong Custer and was present at the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. During this time Josephine studied and became an expert on pedigrees. Following John M. Clay's illness and subsequent death in 1887, Josephine redirected the business from racing to breeding and the annual sale of yearlings. Included in his estate were twelve brood mares, all descendants of Henry Clay's brood mares Magnolia and Margaret Wood. Between 1889 and 1900 she built her stock to over fifty brood mares and two stallions and became recognized as the first female to own and operate a successful thoroughbred horse farm. Her notoriety and that of The Ashland Stock Farm reached national proportions when a horse that she sold named Riley won the 1890 Kentucky Derby. Josephine dispersed her stock in 1903 because of failing eyesight and the anti-gambling reform movement in New York and other states which prohibited betting on horses. Clay was also the author of several novels and short stories, many of which had themes related to racing. She died on March 29, 1920 at age 85 leaving behind a well-earned reputation as a business woman and a large and active circle of descendants in central Kentucky, Missouri, and other locations.
- Scope and Content
- The Josephine Clay papers (dated 1788-2004, undated; 0.8 cubic feet; 7 boxes) consist of correspondence, legal documents, photographs, and financial papers generated by Josephine Clay, Henry Clay, William Russell, and the Simpson-Wood family. The collection includes letters and documents from noted Americans including Henry Clay, Wade Hampton, Charles W. Morgan, Edward Everett, Ulysses S. Grant, Jefferson Davis, Abraham Lincoln, and William H. Russell. Many of the letters written between 1827 and 1852 document Henry Clay's animal husbandry activities including the acquisition of cows, jacks and jennies, and thoroughbred horses. Clay's letters to his wife Lucretia provide insight into the family's financial and emotional well being as well as on national and international affairs. Additionally the collection contains one of Henry Clay's farm ledgers (ca. 1839-1882) which contains entries and records on hemp breaking, corn cribbing, the acquisition, birth and death of horses and cattle, a record of mares serviced, and the sale of stock.
- These papers also provide vignettes into the life of Josephine Russell Erwin Clay and include letters sent to her first husband Eugene Erwin, passes allowing her and daughter Lula to travel through Union lines after the death of Erwin at Vicksburg, and letters of advice and consolation from Henry Clay's son John. The Josephine Clay papers also include a scrapbook which contains poems written to Josephine by admirers, newspaper clippings about Eugene Erwin, cut autograph signatures, campaign ribbons for Henry Clay, and a broadside. A letter from Abraham Lincoln (1862) to John Clay which praises the memory of his father, Henry, is also included. Subsequent letters written after Josephine's marriage to John M. Clay, sent to Josephine by Clay between 1866 and 1887 chronicle the couple's separations and are very informative about the workings of Ashland the farm and the thoroughbred racing circuit.
- Also included are letters from William H. Russell during his time in serving in California (ca. 1828-1874) between his immediate family members and members of the Erwin and Gibson families. Subsequent items include books, pamphlets, and photographs collected by Louisiana Wood Simpson documenting the inner workings of Ashland in the mid-20th century and the Clay and Simpson families.
Restrictions on Access and Use
- Conditions Governing Access
- Collection is open to researchers by appointment.
- Use Restrictions
- The physical rights to the materials in this collection are held by the University of Kentucky Special Collections Research Center.
Contents of the Collection
Clay family papers, 1788-1929, undated
Bond of Samuel Moore acknowledging 200 pound debt to William Meeke of Fayette County, District of Kentucky, Rockland County, Virginia, 1788 April 9
Agreement between Commodore John Rodgers and Henry Clay re: jack Ulysses and Jenny Calypso. Filing note in Clay's hand, 1827 November 20
Anna Marie Thornton's receipt of payment from Henry Clay for bay mare, Duchess of Marlboro, gotten by Sir Archy. Filing note in Clay's hand, 1829 February
Commodore [John] Rodgers letter to Henry Clay, Aboard steamboat Huron, Cincinnati, 1829 April 24
- Box 1, folder 4
Scope and Contents note
He is journeying to the new naval yard at Pensacola and encloses a certificate in relation to "the Jacks" in hopes that it will make them "more valuable to you."
Note (in Henry Clay's hand) signed by George Lansdowne selling seven or eight year-old bay mare raised in Virginia with a star on her forehead said to have been got by Potomac to Clay, 1831 May 27
E[dwin Upshur] Berryman letter to Henry Clay, New York, 1831 October 5
- Box 1, folder 6
Scope and Contents note
Berryman has arranged to send Clay his horse Stamboul who, in spite of his appearance, has proven to be "a first rate stock horse." His price is $2,000, although he suggests that he could possibly acquire for Clay Sir Lovel, a horse of much finer appearance for $3500. Sir Lovel, who stands 16 hands high, "was got by Duroc the sire of Eclipse, & his dam Light Infantry the best blood of the country."
Agreement (in Clay's hand) between Henry Clay, E. Berryman, and Buckner H. Payne selling the latter 1/3 interest in the imported horse Stamboul, 1831 November 17
B[uckner] H. Payne letter to Henry Clay, Mount Sterling, 1832 September 11
- Box 1, folder 8
Scope and Contents note
Informs Clay that he is coming to Lexington and will bring Stamboul's stud registery. Reports that Stamboul has earned "four seasons of mares which have been taken away nearly fifteen hundred Dollars."
B[uckner]. H. Payne letter to Henry Clay, Mount Sterling, 1832 October 12
- Box 1, folder 9
Scope and Contents note
Sends list of owners of 113 mares which Stamboul serviced during the season, at $25 each. Stamboul's net income was $2,650. Notes that Captain Henry Daniel has written an address for his constituents critical of President Andrew Jackson. In his postscript he states that powerful Jacksonian and state Senator Aquilla Young was immersed and has joined the Baptist Church and thus, "if he lives up to his profession. . . he can't be high fellow with them any longer."
E[dwin U.] Berryman letter to Henry Clay, New York, 1832 October 30
- Box 1, folder 10
Scope and Contents note
Reports on his tour through the eastern states and notes the "scarcity of Jackson men." States that we had "the largest Anti Jackson Meeting at Masonic Hall I have ever witnessed." Wonders whether Ohio will stand by "her best friend." Encloses the pedigree of the horse Kockani noting that "What ever arrangement or disposition you may make of him, will be perfectly satisfactory."
Isaac Cunningham letter to Henry Clay, Clark County, Ky.; James Clark letter to Henry Clay, Winchester, Ky., 1832 November 3
E[dmund] H. Pendleton letter to Henry Clay, [American Hotel, Broadway, New York], 1833 October 15
- Box 1, folder 12
Scope and Contents note
Encloses a bill of sale from Grove and writes that "The expenses of the Sheep, which include those of a man going to Albany & returning thence to New York & back to Dutchess County are $17.75."
Reuben Davis letter to R.D. Shepherd, Boston, 1833 November 14
Receipt from E[dwin U.] Berryman and John H. Coster to Henry Clay, 1834 August 29
B[uckner] H. Payne letter to Henry Clay, Mt. Sterling, 1834 September 30
- Box 1, folder 15
Scope and Contents note
Encloses list of stallion Stamboul's services and explains his notations. Also provides explanation for two withdrawal entries.
James Barbour letter to Henry Clay, Barboursville, 1835 January 22
- Box 1, folder 16
Scope and Contents note
Sends a handbill with the pedigree of his filly Allegrante. Proclaims her to be "one of the finest ever seen," and proposes that Clay pay him $500 to share in the horse. Offers to send the horse to Washington with a servant so Clay can examine her himself.
James Barbour letter to Henry Clay, Barboursville, 1835 February 26
- Box 1, folder 17
Scope and Contents note
Barbour informs Clay that he is sending a servant to Washington with Allegrante and notes, "I think you can't fail agreeing with me and the public generally that she is the finest filly you have seen."
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1835 March 4
- Box 1, folder 18
Scope and Contents note
Congress has adjourned and Clay is returning home and bringing plants to Lucretia. Proud that John, who is not returning with him, settled his affairs with Mr. [Enoch C.] Wines.
Henry Clay letter to William D. Lewis, Ashland, 1835 August 25
- Box 1, folder 19
Scope and Contents note
Letter of introduction for John M. Clay who is returning from Princeton, Kentucky.
Daniel T. Patterson note to Henry Clay, U.S. Ship Delaware, 1836 January 6
- Box 1, folder 20
Scope and Contents note
Commodore Patterson's draft re: jack. Countersigned by Clay, 1836 February 23.
R.D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 January 6
- Box 1, folder 21
Scope and Contents note
States that he did not intend to make any alteration in the "contract on the cattle." Indicates that if he sees any "worthy" cattle, "no disposition shall be made of them until I know your wishes."
R.D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 January 21
- Box 1, folder 22
Scope and Contents note
Quotes from a letter received from Captain Lindsey of the ship Unicorn that describes three Jacks and their Jennys that Lindsey purchased for Clay in Malta and has aboard his ship.
John M. Clay letter to Mrs. Henry Clay (Lucretia), Edgehill, 1836 January 30
- Box 1, folder 23
Scope and Contents note
Family letter in which John refers to the effect of his "poor" sister's death on the family. Letter mutilated.
Daniel T. Patterson letter, Norfolk, 1836 February 25
- Box 1, folder 24
Scope and Contents note
Announces that upon Clay's request he has procured a jack in Majorca, a place where the breed is "more esteemed in the Mediterranean than the Malta. . . and are higher priced." He has housed the jack in Norfolk and awaits Clay's instructions for disposition of the animal. He also adds that he would like to retain a half interest in the jack.
Rezin D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 March 15
- Box 1, folder 25
Scope and Contents note
Informs Clay that he can do as he pleases with the Broken Horn Cow which he presumes is now in calf to Orozimbo. Takes recognition of Clay's decision to take half interest in the six asses imported via the ship Unicorn "at the rate of 3000$ for the whole or 1500$ for the half."
Daniel T. Patterson letter, Norfolk, 1836 March 16
- Box 1, folder 26
Scope and Contents note
Informs Clay that he has shipped the jack to [Henry] Thompson in Baltimore. While he is a fine jack, his appearance is wanting because of the cold weather and his passage. Asks Clay if he would like him to procure additional jacks.
Document signed by A.C. Rodes, 1836 April 6
Rezin D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 May 5
- Box 1, folder 28
Scope and Contents note
Offers Clay immediate possession of two thoroughbred mares and of a stallion named Derby in a month's time. Requests that Clay send him descriptions of livestock he has purchased previously so that he can provide him with their pedigrees.
Rezin D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 May 12
- Box 1, folder 29
Scope and Contents note
Provides Clay with the pedigree of thoroughbred stallion Derby. Promises to send pedigree of English mare. Indicates that he is closing his business in Shepherdstown, Virginia (W.Va.) and invites Clay to visit him at his "humble abode" in Baltimore.
Rezin D. Shepherd letter to Henry Clay, Baltimore, 1836 July 26
- Box 1, folder 30
Scope and Contents note
Shepherd authorizes Clay to sell any of the stock he has sent to Clay and suggests that he will be sending Derby to Clay along with other stock destined for Kentucky in the fall.
R. Beasley letter to Henry Clay, Le Havre, France, 1837 January 8
- Box 1, folder 31
Scope and Contents note
Beasley, American Consul at Le Havre, sends Clay certificates for two jacks and six jennies which have "arrived here in good condition" and that they will be sent to Clay via the American ship New Orleans. Notes that the recent attempt on King Louis Phillipe's life will strengthen the French government and that President Andrew Jackson's recent message was well-received in France and England.
R. Beasley letter to Henry Clay, Le Havre, France, 1837 January 18
- Box 1, folder 32
Scope and Contents note
Writes that "Seven Jannetts & two Jacks" shipped out on the American ship New Orleans on January 14th for Clay in care of Mr. [Rezin] D. Shepherd and that they are insured against all risks at thirteen percent.
R. Beasley letter to Henry Clay, Le Havre, France, 1837 May 16
- Box 1, folder 33
Scope and Contents note
Beasley writes of European politics and business. Notes that "Commercial embarrassment seems to have fallen like an avalanche over our Country." Regrets learning that three of the asses he sent Clay were lost in passage and promises to credit the loss and remit the amount to Baring Brothers and Company in the name of Henry Clay, Jr.
B.H. Payne letter to Henry Clay, Mt. Sterling, 1837 November 23
- Box 1, folder 34
Scope and Contents note
Details the accounts he has kept on the stud services for the horse Stamboul. He will forward the information on Stamboul to Clay after he reaches his Louisiana plantation. Says that Clay is welcome to "have the service of the horse, to any number of mares."
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 February 12
- Box 1, folder 35
Scope and Contents note
Clay, who has moved to another residence and now lives with Mrs. [E.S.] Arguelles, sends vegetable seeds. Notes that the suit between the [James] Brown estate and Kean [Richard R. Keene] has been argued by [John J.] Crittenden.
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 February 18
- Box 1, folder 36
Scope and Contents note
Clay worries about Henry Clay Jr.'s "continued indisposition" caused by the death of his wife Julia during childbirth. (lines excised from middle portion of letter)
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 March 6
- Box 1, folder 37
Scope and Contents note
Clay re-visits his Hanover, Virginia birthplace for the first time in forty years and provides description of visit. Sends bank drafts to Lucretia who is to take care of some of his financial affairs. Asks Lucretia to console Henry Clay Jr. should he come to Ashland.
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 April 2
- Box 1, folder 38
Scope and Contents note
Writes of financial affairs. Hopes that Henry Clay Jr.'s trip to New Orleans will improve his health and spirits. Mentions the possibility of war with Great Britain and notes, "I hope and believe that there will be no war but things look a little squally" (This is a reference to the Aroostook War in Maine, 1839-1840).
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 April 12
- Box 1, folder 39
Scope and Contents note
Clay reiterates that he does not expect war with Great Britain as he awaits news via the steamship The Great Western. Relates details of the Russian Minister's (Count Alexandre de Bodisco) marriage to a young woman (Harriet Williams) of Georgetown, D.C.
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1840 April 25
- Box 1, folder 40
Scope and Contents note
Writes that Henry, Jr., who is going to Philadelphia for a few days, is in bad spirits. Clay will be traveling to Judge (Francis T.) Brooke's Virigina estate. Notes that five or six members of the Virginia legislature are enjoined in the Whig cause including one [Charles Thompson] from his old native county. He yearns to return to Ashland.
John M. Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1841 May 27
- Box 1, folder 41
Scope and Contents note
Discusses derailment of their passenger train between Frederick and Baltimore after it ran over a bull. They (John and father Henry) will be staying in Washington at Mrs. Bowen's. Franked in H. Clay's hand.
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Washington, 1841 June 6
- Box 1, folder 42
Scope and Contents note
Reports that John's (John Morrison Clay) health is improving. He is attempting to send Lucretia some plants and flowers from her list and hopes that she will get them if the river is not low at Wheeling. Asks her to tell Thomas Hart Clay and James Brown Clay that James Erwin thinks that bagging and rope will be high and that they should not be in a hurry to contract for any. Closes with "I suppose James now believes Banjo Bill to be a first rate horse."
Document signed by Josiah Downing and Peter Gatewood, 1841 July 12
- Box 1, folder 43
Scope and Contents note
Downing as agent for Henry Clay enters into an agreement with Peter Gatewood to breed four mares to Monarch, the produce to be divided equally between Clay and Gatewood when the animals reach the age of one year.
M.B.R. Williams note to Cyrus Downing, 1841 October 9
- Box 1, folder 44
Scope and Contents note
Requests that Downing send him "Mr. Wm Stewarts Sorrel Archy mare and colt by the bearer of this Mr. James Perry." Includes hair from Monarch.
Henry Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Natchez, Mississippi, 1842 December 9
- Box 1, folder 45
Scope and Contents note
Clay is not well and is fatigued by his voyage down the Mississippi. Although met by enthusiastic crowds along the journey, because of his current state, they failed to excite him. He notes that, "I have found the depression in every department of business, and the reduction of prices of every thing greater than I anticipated." Clay relates that he has been unsuccessful in contracting for the sale of bagging and rope. Thus, he states, "I lament that I see no alternative but the sale of Thomas' (Thomas Hart Clay) property as was understood before I left home."
W[ade] Hampton letter to Henry Clay, Millwood, South Carolina, 1845 June 3
- Box 1, folder 46
Scope and Contents note
Presents Clay with "Magaret Wood, the Bay Filly you saw in my stables, by Priam out of Maria West." Claims that she is of little value to him. Explains that she was foaled in 1840 and won the Trial Stakes in Nashville as a 3 year old. Describes her as "a very promising filly, but. . . she was utterly ruined by the Trip." She may be in foal to Herald.
Typescript. Charles W. Morgan to John M. Clay, Naval Asylum near Philadelphia, 1846 February 22
- Box 1, folder 47
Scope and Contents note
Instructs John that his horse Yorkshire is now in the hands of his nephew Charles W. Fleming near Flemingsburg who has been directed to send him to Ashland. He notes further that "York-is of the best racing blood and his fine, bone and muscle, fit him admirably as a stock horse. He is imported by R D Shepherd Esquire with whom your father is well acquainted." Explains further that his nephew does not know what to do with such a fine horse and that Morgan had determined long ago to send him to John's father.
Daniel Morgan letter to John M. Clay, at home, 1846 April 15
- Box 1, folder 48
Scope and Contents note
Having difficulty locating pedigree. Discusses Yorkshire's virtues as a horse.
R[ichard] Pindell's note announcing sale of White Bull Rover to Henry Clay, undated
Isaac Owen letter to Henry Clay, Sacramento, California, 1850 September 11
- Box 1, folder 50
Scope and Contents note
Letter of condolence re: Clay's grandson Henry Clay Duralde who drowned in the Sacramento River. Letter mutilated.
H. Bush note to Henry Clay, Lexington, circa 1850s
- Box 1, folder 51
Scope and Contents note
Receipt for 6 green house sashes and coffin for black girl.
N[athan] Sargent letter to Frederick Billings, Washington, 1851 March 13
- Box 1, folder 52
Scope and Contents note
Letter of introduction for Eugene Erwin. Sargent writes "Be kind enough to make Mr. Erwin acquainted with some of the prominent gentlemen of your city."
James B. Clay letter to John M. Clay, near St. Louis, 1851 July 28
- Box 1, folder 53
Scope and Contents note
Agrees to sell slave Sol to James for $400.00. Regrets that Henry Clay is in poor health.
Printed Broadside with pedigree of White Bull Rover (owned by Henry Clay), et al. annotated by Isaac Shelby, 1851 October 11
Bill of sale from Isaac Shelby to Henry Clay, 1851 October 11
Henry Clay letter to John M. Clay, Washington, 1851 December 3
- Box 1, folder 57
Scope and Contents note
Has received John's letter which includes a copy of a missive from Mr. [Jared] Dawson. "He has made two wrong charges against me," writes Clay, "one of $250 which I never I think recd. And the other a charge of commissions on money not yet collected." Asks John to take care of his letter. Writes that his health is not improving although he attended the Senate on the first day.
Henry Clay letter to John M. Clay, Washington, 1852 January 20
- Box 1, folder 58
Scope and Contents note
Clay writes, "I think you would do well to employ a working overseer the man you have in view. I don't see how you do without one. Why don't you employ hands to help E. Watkins at your stable?" Sends John a check for $750.00. Signature clipped.
Henry Clay letter to John M. Clay, Washington, 1852 February 28
- Box 1, folder 59
Scope and Contents note
Reports that "neither the physicians nor I know what is to be the ultimate issue of my present illness." He is eating enough to sustain life, but cannot sleep at night without an opiate. Jokes that he has "nearly emptied an apothecary's shop." He does not want company and often denies the wishes of strangers to visit him. Glad to hear that Zenobia and Heraldry are in foal.
Deed signed by Lucretia Clay to John M. Clay, Ashland, 1852 November 23
- Box 1, folder 60
Scope and Contents note
Deed signed by Lucretia Clay giving John half the blooded stock of Magnolia and other horses. Attested by J.V. Harrison.
Document signed by James F. Allen to John M. Clay, Harrison County, Kentucky, 1853 July 18
Document signed by J. V. Harrison, 1854 September 4
- Box 1, folder 62
Scope and Contents note
Instructions on financial interests emanating from the sale of Ashland.
James B. Clay letter to Lucretia Clay, Ashland, 1856 September 19
- Box 1, folder 63
Scope and Contents note
Thanks her for her testimony in the newspaper affirming James' affection for his parents.
William McCalla letter to Josephine Russell, 1857 June 26
Isaac Shelby note to John M. Clay, Lexington, Kentucky, 1862 June 16
W[illiam] M. Mercer letter to John M. Clay, Locust Hill, undated
- Box 1, folder 66
Scope and Contents note
Dr. Mercer apologizes for returning home early but needed to go because he learned that the water level on the Ohio River was falling.
W. H. Mercer letter to John M. Clay, New Orleans, undated
- Box 1, folder 67
Scope and Contents note
Discusses pedigree of Clay's mare Flounce. States that "brood mares ought not be very fat, certainly not till they become enciente. You may therefore injure your animal by too much care."
Notes about Josephine Clay's horses
- Box 1, folder 68
Scope and Contents note
Notes and pedigrees of Josephine Clay's horses including Yorkshire and Glendy (purchased by August Belmont).
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Erwin, Ashland, 1863 December 27
- Box 1, folder 69
Scope and Contents note
John writes, "This evil war has brought great distress and suffering to the whole county and although yours have not been the least, still you ought not to forget that you have sacred duties to perform towards your little children, nor abandon yourself to grief and despair."
James B. Clay letter to Josephine Erwin, Ashland, 1864 August 26
- Box 1, folder 70
Scope and Contents note
Clay pledges to continue work on legacy of Josephine's children and he attempts to console her during "her time of distress and affliction." Signs as her "affect. Uncle" and says, "do let us continue to correspond frequently."
George B. Slaughter letter to Josephine Erwin, St. Louis, 1865 July 6
- Box 1, folder 71
Scope and Contents note
Informs Josephine that she has until November first to "redeem your lands (in Missouri) if they have been sold for taxes, by paying costs & 15 pr. Ct. I advise you to pay the taxes at once."
James B. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, San Nicholes Hotel, undated
- Box 1, folder 72
Scope and Contents note
Has been ill, will arrive at Saratoga tomorrow. Letter written on the back of broadside which reads: "First Regular Meeting of the Joint Stock Laclede Association for the Improvement of the Blood Horse. Capital $150,000, St. Louis, Mo., 1866."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Woodlawn Race Course, Nashville, 1867 May 23
- Box 1, folder 73
Scope and Contents note
John found all of the horses safe and sound Victory does not exhibit the lameness which he did at home will give Gilroy, Victory, and Planet some work tomorrow. Stayed in Louisville previous night and saw "The McDowells and Susan and family."
Anniversary invitation, 1867 July 8
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Cincinnati, 1867 September 20
- Box 1, folder 75
Scope and Contents note
Horses arrived safely including Rivoli, Plantagenet, and Banshee. Discusses racing schedule and says he is due to arrive in St. Louis tomorrow evening.
John M. Clay telegram to Josephine Clay, St. Louis, 1867 September 30
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Buckeye Race Course, 1868 May 22
- Box 1, folder 77
Scope and Contents note
Victory and Peter had a good workout and John expects to run them next week. Regarding a jockey he says, "I cannot say yet if I want Davy to come or not. His mother I paid $20 at the Cov. Depot at leaving and she seemed to think a months' wage extra was a little thing for Vic's race and thought I ought to make him a handsome present. She is pretty greedy." Doesn't believe he can get "$3,000 for Victory until he runs here, let alone $5,000."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, 1868 May 24
- Box 1, folder 78
Scope and Contents note
Vic (Victory) is the favorite versus the field in the pools. He is doing well. Billy Moran, who is reducing to ride him, exercised him this morning at 110 pounds and said, "He could have run a half mile in shoes in the 40s."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, 1868 May 25
- Box 1, folder 79
Scope and Contents note
Provides instructions for exercising Gilroy and Black Sal asks Josephine to have the track harrowed before they run. Reports on Victory's race: "He won easily in 144 ¾ 145 ½--he started at 21 yards behind first heat and Bob who rode him said he could have run faster the 2d than 1st heat. I was offered $5,000 for him after the race, but think him worth $10,000 if sound."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, 1868 May 26
- Box 1, folder 80
Scope and Contents note
"Peter got a wretched start and was beaten easily placed 6th. I think much better of him than before the race considering the blacksmith had cut away all his hoofs nearly as bad as Gilroy."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, 1868 May 28
- Box 1, folder 81
Scope and Contents note
"The race is over for Victory. He won easily, never extended, in the mud." Provides instructions for the care of crops and the horses.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Buckeye Course, 1868 May 30
- Box 1, folder 82
Scope and Contents note
Will run Peter again, who finished only "a throat latch behind Saratoga" yesterday, even though "he looks weak, feeble, emaciated, & debilitated." John has priced Victory at $10,000. Provided he doesn't sell Victory, he may send Patterson with Victory, Peter and Gilroy to Chicago "with a distinct understanding that the day he begins to drink, I take the horses out of his charge."
Thomas Bacon letter to "Clay", Edgefield C.H., South Carolina, 1870 February 14
- Box 1, folder 83
Scope and Contents note
Requests that Clay assist him in settling a breeding dispute he has with Abe Buford.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Woodlawn Race Course, Nashville, 1870
- Box 1, folder 84
Scope and Contents note
Arrived here late because of broken steam engine. "Sally entered to run tomorrow against Sue Morrissey, Victory runs vx. Crossland & in the Dash 2 miles. Five horses entered in each race."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 September 29
- Box 1, folder 85
Scope and Contents note
Clay has arrived in Nashville and has given Sauce Box a workout at the track. Reports that Aneroid is amiss and that he probably will not "make a good race here." Buford's horses he adds, "are turned out so that S.B. will not meet Hollywood I guess the sister to Bonita will be the hardest to beat, but too soon to form an opinion. The track and stables here are very poor and barely fit for stabling and running."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 3
- Box 1, folder 86
Scope and Contents note
Haunted by memory of burning stable. Reports on progress of mare Sauce Box and owners who are attending meet. Provides instructions on tasks to be accomplished on the farm.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 6
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 7
- Box 1, folder 88
Scope and Contents note
Reports on his activities at the track. "Sauce Box is looking well, but I have not worked her strong here. She gallops 2 miles every day and today went the last half in 54 ½."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Woodlawn Race Course, Nashville, 1870 October 7
- Box 1, folder 89
Scope and Contents note
He is running Sally, but she is becoming lamer. He complains that "I am plenty tired of this place and plenty sorry I came to it."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 9
- Box 1, folder 90
Scope and Contents note
Reports on his visit to church. Invited to dine "with Col. Woods, whose cousin Margaret Woods was named after and who has a daughter named Georgia Woods." Discusses Sauce Box's workouts.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 11
- Box 1, folder 91
Scope and Contents note
Relates that Sauce Box won the G.A. Stakes. Provides instructions on hemp, potato, and corn crops and on improvements to be made at Ashland.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 14
- Box 1, folder 92
Scope and Contents note
Taking Sauce Box to Memphis "having a good chance there to win." Acknowledges death of Jack. "Sorry you have no cook and washer."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Maxwell House, Nashville, 1870 October 15
- Box 1, folder 93
Scope and Contents note
Discusses status of racing string and results. Provides direction of work to be done at Ashland in addition to feeding and harvesting instructions.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Chickasaw Race Course, Memphis, 1870 October 17
- Box 1, folder 94
Scope and Contents note
Announces his arrival by train from Nashville with the boys and Sauce Box. Writes that "It is too soon to speak of prospects here. The Bradley Stakes being next Tuesday and the George Elliott Friday Following."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Chickasaw Race Course, Memphis, 1870 October 20
- Box 1, folder 95
Scope and Contents note
Discusses problems with mare Squeeze'em. Wishes he was home to share Josephine's troubles.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Chickasaw Race Course, Memphis, 1870 October 21
- Box 1, folder 96
Scope and Contents note
Glad to learn that Squeeze'em was injured accidentally, "as I feared at first it was the job of the Stable burners." Reacts positively to Josephine's decisions at Ashland and provides additional instructions on jobs he wants accomplished at the farm.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Chickasaw Race Course, Memphis, 1870 October 22
- Box 1, folder 97
Scope and Contents note
Glad to learn that Squeeze'em is not permanently injured. Discusses work around the estate. Notes that Walter Parker of Hardinsville, Kentucky has offered to come and ride for $15 per month. Will entertain proposition when he returns because he is "a good rider."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Chickasaw Race Course, Memphis, 1870 October 24
- Box 1, folder 98
Scope and Contents note
John plans to run Sauce Box tomorrow, but is not optimistic that she will do as well here as she did in Nashville. Clay observes that "he does not move as glib and elastic, nor does her coat look as shiny and bright, but I still hope for her to pull through victorious." Nevertheless, he writes, "she is in condition the fastest 2 yr old I ever raised."
Broadside: "Honor Won and Lost", 1871 February 21
- Box 1, folder 99
Scope and Contents note
Clay's fiftieth birthday. Family drama in honor of John M. Clay.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Long Branch, New Jersey, 1872 May 25
- Box 1, folder 100
Scope and Contents note
John has arrived at Monmouth. All of his horses are in good shape with the exception of Ginger whose leg is improving. "If he is not hurried again in his training (he) may win one race and be sold before he breaks down."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Long Branch Race Course, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 May 28
- Box 1, folder 101
Scope and Contents note
Hopes to have more luck in the east than in the west. His health is improving, he now weighs 128 pounds.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 3
- Box 1, folder 102
Scope and Contents note
Left this morning for the Jerome Park races where he had to put up $100 in the Belmont Stake. Discusses whether to sell Ashland's hay.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 7
- Box 1, folder 103
Scope and Contents note
John responds to Josephine's previous letters on activities at Ashland. Specifically, he discusses the hemp and corn crops and personnel decisions. He notes that he expects to run Logan Bruce and La Gotana towards the close of the meeting at Jerome Park.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, Monmouth County, New Jersey, 1872 June 10
- Box 1, folder 104
Scope and Contents note
Provides instructions on feeding and pasturing the horses at Ashland. Gleefully reports that a "Jersey Dutch man" made out a bill referring to him as "Henry Clay's son." Inquires about crops and says he may bring a kitten or Newfoundland puppy home when he returns.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 12
- Box 1, folder 105
Scope and Contents note
Reports on his activities while away from home. Notes that "I still like my and your church the Roman Catholic. And am trying every day to profit by the sermon I heard last Sunday against profanity."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 13
- Box 1, folder 106
Scope and Contents note
John states that he needs to remain in "Yankee land" till the Dixie Stakes are run in Baltimore about the first of November. He also intimates that he needs to stay with his stable of horses because "when I am away the boys will play."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 19
- Box 1, folder 107
Scope and Contents note
Reacts angrily to Josephine's last letter. Explains that he has been sick and living miserably in a stable and admonishes her "Don't mistrust your husband."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 21
- Box 1, folder 108
Scope and Contents note
Says that he will not train anymore horses and has offered to sell the lot for $10,000, "but hardly hope to get it." Complains he is suffering from neuralgia. Requests condensed summary of each day's work since his departure. Pledges his love to Josephine.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 24
- Box 1, folder 109
Scope and Contents note
Clay states that "I am strongly tempted to sell every d___ one of the horses at auction this week and come home." He has borrowed money from John Harper to cover expenses and notes that he will "be a dead beat" if his $7,000 note is not paid promptly August 1.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 25
- Box 1, folder 110
Scope and Contents note
Discusses financial matters and instructs her to have the absent mares returned.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Eatontown, New Jersey, 1872 June 30
- Box 2, folder 1
Scope and Contents note
Retracts his previous letter of indignation and reports that his neuralgia is relieved after a dentist extracted three teeth. Notes that "although Git and Bally were both beaten I felt better than if I had won and the neuralgia unrelieved."
Agreement between John M. Clay and A. Keene Richards, 1877 February 3
- Box 2, folder 2
Scope and Contents note
Clay places Buff and Blue in Richards' hands for racing purposes until December 1, 1879.
John M. Clay letter to Lula Clay, Ashland, 1882 November 3
John M. Clay letter to Lula Clay, undated
- Box 2, folder 4
Scope and Contents note
Glad to learn that Lula and baby are doing well. His own health is improving.
John M. Clay document to Minor Simpson, Ashland, 1885 July 18
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 1
- Box 2, folder 6
Scope and Contents note
Reports that he made out well during her absence and notes that "Slashes is nearly well and tapering off on quinine."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 2
- Box 2, folder 7
Scope and Contents note
Notes arrival of Lula and Josephine. States that Slashes is getting better.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 3
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 5
- Box 2, folder 9
Scope and Contents note
Discusses the potential sale of her land for $15,000 per acre.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 6
- Box 2, folder 10
Scope and Contents note
John encourages Josephine to return home because she is sick and her prospects of selling her land are not good. He adds that "you may gain useful information, and be able to sell through an agent after your return home."
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 7
- Box 2, folder 11
Scope and Contents note
Advises Josephine that she will probably not be able to sell the land at its face value.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 June 8
- Box 2, folder 12
Scope and Contents note
John, again, implores Josephine to return home because he doubts that she can sell her land on this visit. Warns her to be cautious with agents.
John M. Clay letter to Josephine Clay, Ashland, 1887 July 5
- Box 2, folder 13
Scope and Contents note
John acknowledges Josephine's telegram and awaits more detailed information on the condition of her brother.
Printed funeral notice for John M. Clay, Lexington, 1887 August 11
1899 Annual Catalog of Ashland Thoroughbred Stock Farm by Mrs. John M. Clay, 1899
Carter H. Harrison letter to Josephine Clay, Chicago, 1912 December 9
- Box 2, folder 16
Scope and Contents note
Chicago mayor writes to his cousin that he is unaware of the existence of a portrait of Colonel William Russell. He has forwarded her letter to his brother Preston who may have more information on Russell.
James K. Patterson letter to Josephine Clay, Lexington, 1920 March 28
- Box 2, folder 17
Scope and Contents note
Thanks Josephine for her birthday wishes as he writes: "No greeting, however, came to me with more affection than did the one from you and none came which I value more."
George H. Clay letter to Mrs. Minor Simpson, Lexington, 1927 February 9
- Box 2, folder 18
Scope and Contents note
Encloses letter from John M. Clay to Lucretia Clay written in 1838 along with account by Bishop Smith of Henry Clay's last years.
Maitland Allen letter to Mrs. James M. Clay, Limeton, Virginia, undated
- Box 2, folder 19
Scope and Contents note
Encloses old family letters including several from her father.
Henry McDowell letter to Mrs. Minor Simpson, undated
- Box 2, folder 20
Scope and Contents note
Thanks her for the "pleasure (of) your coming yesterday."
Gamaliel Bradford letter to Mrs. Lucretia Clay Simpson, 1929 April 19
- Box 2, folder 21
Scope and Contents note
Thanks her for being so charitable with him as a biographer and notes that he will correct mistakes in any later printings of his book. He adds that "I am sure that you will make a book of great interest and of great historical value and I wish you all possible success with it."
Assorted envelope contents, 1823, 1836, 1905
Henry Clay farm ledger, circa 1839-1882
- Box 2, folder 24
Scope and Contents note
Contains 93 pages with entries and includes records on hemp breaking, corn cribbing, the acquisition, birth, and death of horses and cattle, a record of mares serviced, and the sales of stock, etc. Page orientation changes throughout the ledger; pages were digitized in order but rotated for readability.
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Josephine Clay scrapbook, 1844-1919, undated
Passport of William Russell issued by U.S. Consul, Acapulco, Mexico, 1850
Henry Clay political campaign ribbons: [left] Boston Young Men's Whig Club, Massachusetts Whig Convention; [right] "Clay and Tariff", The Democratic Whig National Convention, Baltimore, 1844 September 19; 1844 May 2
W.J. Eddy letter to A.E. Erwin, Benicia, 1852 July 10
- Box 7, item 1
Scope and Contents note
Presents Erwin with a gold watch on behalf of the Mechanics of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company.
Newspaper clipping, the Gazette-New Orleans' merchants pay off Henry Clay $25,000 debt, 1893 April 15
Henry Clay note to Thomas B. King, New Orleans, 1851 April 11
- Box 7, item 3
Scope and Contents note
Letter of introduction for his grandson Mr. Eugene Erwin.
Circular signed by Eugene Erwin to the officers and soldiers for Erwin's battery, 1862 July 4
Eugene Erwin letter to W.J. Eddy, Monterrey, 1852 July 17
- Box 7, item 5
Scope and Contents note
Thanks his friends at Benecia for their "beautiful testimonial."
Bill of sale from Isaac Shelby for slave named Mastin to John M. Clay, 1857 February 21
H. Clay letter to Eugene Erwin, Ashland, 1851 July 19
- Box 7, item 7-8
Scope and Contents note
Clay warns his grandson to stay away from "bad company and gambling. It is always attended with the loss of character, loss of health, and often the loss of fortune." Because of his poor health, he asks Erwin who he would like to have appointed as his guardian during his minority.
Newspaper clipping re: Sixth Missouri Cavalry (Confederate), undated
R. Hutchinson note to Colonel Erwin, Grand Gulf, 1863 April 10
- Box 7, item 10
Scope and Contents note
Requests that Erwin report to Headquarters tomorrow at 9 a.m. because the General "wishes to get away for a few hours, & desires you to 'run the machine' in the mean time."
Clipped address: Col. Eugene Erwin, 6th Missouri Infantry, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, A.W., Port Gibson, Mississippi, undated
H.L. Duralde note to Josephine Russell, 1844 October 16
- Box 7, item 12
Scope and Contents note
Thanks Josephine and her family for their kind treatment of him while he has been staying with them for the last five or six weeks. On a page from her autograph album.
Note to Josephine Russell from unknown, undated
- Box 7, item 13
Scope and Contents note
Refers to Josephine's album as "a storehouse, whose bright pages treasure up the cherished tributes of friendship."
H. Clay letter to John M. Clay, Washington, 1852 March 13
- Box 7, item 14
Scope and Contents note
Expresses sorrow at hearing that Margaret Woods lost her twins. Clay instructs his son on the disposition of a jack and jenny. Explains that his health has not improved and that he continues to be sleep deprived even after taking opiates. Briefly discusses the results of two cases (The Fireman's Insurance Case of Louisville and the Ray Case against the Brazilian government) he had before the Supreme Court.
Poem addressed to Colonel Robert Spotswood Russell from Fannie Allen, 1847 August 5
Newspaper clipping, "A Mother's Training" Re: Caroline Russell, undated
Poem to Colonel William H. Russell from Mary A. Jones, Clifton, Virginia, undated
A. Custis Washington note to Josephine Erwin, Steamer Imperial, 1863 July 23
- Box 7, item 18
Scope and Contents note
Washington writes, "Do not hesitate to call on me for anything that may add to your comfort or convenience. I trust your state room is as comfortable as possible."
Poem to Josephine Russell from M.B.H., 1844 December 20
Newspaper clipping "Our Old Battle Flag", from 6th Missouri Infantry, undated
Poem "To The Blue Anemone" by Anna, undated
"From Senator Benton to Miss Josephine Russell", undated
James B. Townsend note, Bluffton, 1849 January 12
- Box 7, item 24
Scope and Contents note
Because he is no poet himself, Townsend pens some lines from a Sir Walter Scott poem.
Poem by W.J. Beebe, Bluffton, 1845 March 17
Edward Everett letter to John M. Clay, Boston, 1863 April 19
F.W. Russell letter to his sister Josephine Russell, 1845 August 20
- Box 7, item 28
Scope and Contents note
Russell expresses his love and esteem for his sister, looks nostalgically back on their childhood, and their hopes for the future.
Newspaper clipping "Iroquois Polo Team Triumphs", undated
Holograph copy of "Truth" by N. Breton, 1616, copied by D[olly] P[ayne] Madison, Washington, 1847 August 23
Broadside letter- "Clay Monumental Association", New Orleans, 1860 February 20
- Box 7, item 30
Scope and Contents note
Invitation to inauguration of the statue of Henry Clay in New Orleans.
Obituary of General Robert Spotswood Russell, 1842 January 31
Ribbon carrying obituary of Colonel Eugene Erwin delivered by W. M. Patterson, Chaplain, 6th Mounted Infantry, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 1863 June 26
Poem to Miss Josephine Russell by Robert H. Foster, Alabama at Sea, 1851 May 11
Pass for Josephine Erwin from A.J. Barlow, Headquarters, District of Memphis, Memphis, 1863 April 3
- Box 7, item 34
Scope and Contents note
Guards, Pass "Col Stephens escort this lady, little girl & driver through lines . . . baggage examined and passed at this office."
Ulysses S. Grant. Pass for Lt. E.A. Hickman, CSA to Cairo in company with Mrs. Col. (Josephine) Erwin, Vicksburg, Mississippi, 1863 July 18
Ulysses S. Grant. Pass for Mrs. Col. (Josephine) Erwin to Independence, Missouri with her family, Vicksburg, 1863 July 18
One line note for "Senorita Russell" (Josephine), undated
Note to Colonel Eugene Erwin from J. Murdoch, undated
- Box 7, item 38
Scope and Contents note
Reports that a friend saw Mrs. Erwin and Lula encamped with a portion of the Army at Grindstone Ford. "Mr. Patterson had brought word of your safety, after the battle; and they seemed cheerful and hopeful; when they left us at 6 p.m."
Erased note on an illustrated autograph album page, undated
- Box 7, item 39
Scope and Contents
Illustration caption "1 Sweet Pea: An appointed meeting. 2. Spiderwort: Transient Happiness. 3 Crown Imperial: Power. Majesty. 4 Tangier Pea: An Appointed meeting."
Newspaper clipping "An Old Battle Flag", undated
J. Shobe note to Josephine Russell, 1850 January 23
Jefferson Davis letter to Colonel I. Hays, Ohio River, 1851 March 18
Brigadier General Martin E. Green letter to Colonel Erwin, Headquarters 2d Division, 3rd Brigade, 1862 August 27
- Box 7, item 44
Scope and Contents note
General Green issues instructions on electing officers and on fowarding recommendations to the War Department.
Lucian McDowell note to Mrs. Colonel (Josephine) Erwin, Hospital, Vicksburg, 1863 July 14
- Box 7, item 45
Scope and Contents note
McDowell reports that he does not have any spirits of camphor "as the Yankees have entirely failed to supply us with spirits of any kind since we have been in Vicksburg. He sends a substitute."
Abraham Lincoln letter to John M. Clay, Washington, 1862 August 9
- Box 7, item 46
Scope and Contents note
The President acknowledges John's gift of his father's snuff box and then writes, "In the concurrent sentiment of your venerable mother, so long the partner of his bosom and his honors, and lingering now, where he was, but for the call to rejoin him where he is; I recognize his voice, speaking as it ever spoke, for the Union the Constitution, and the freedom of mankind."
Page from illustrated autograph album, undated
- Box 7, item 47
Scope and Contents
Illustration caption "1 Purple Rudbeckia: Justice. 2 Persian Cydamen: Diffidence. 3 Coreopsis: Love at first sight. 4 Scarlet Azalea: Your blush has won me."
Clipping of Mrs. John M. (Josephine) Clay and Henry Clay Anderson, undated
Notes on illustrated autograph album page inscribed to Josephine Russell by Henry Clay and D.H. Allen, 1843, 1847
- Box 7, item 49
Scope and Contents note
Clay's inscription reads: "I record my name, with great pleasure, in the Album of the daughter of one of my best, one of the most faithful and intelligent of my friends."
Henry Clay letter to Mrs. Zanette Freeland Russell, Ashland, 1847 June 2
- Box 7, item 50
Scope and Contents note
Clay writes in support of William Russell's effort to sustain John C. Fremont's authority in California in light of the latter's dispute with General Stephen W. Kearny. Clay states, "I shall take great pleasure, and be most happy, to do any thing in my power (altho' I fear that will not be much) to uphold their power and authority."
Poem to Josephine from Annie, undated
Poem to Josephine from HCR, 1851 April 13
Poem "An Acrostics", L.R., Bluffton, 1846 August 24
H.K. Garrison letter to J.H. Blethune, San Francisco, 1853 May 16
- Box 7, item 54
Scope and Contents note
Letter to make Captain Blethune aware that the family of Colonel William Russell accompanied by Henry Clay's grandson, Eugene Erwin, are passengers on his ship.
Page from illustrated autograph album, undated
- Box 7, item 55
Scope and Contents
Scratched out message. Illustration caption: "1 Iris Versicolor: and 2 Persian Iris: A Message 3 Colored Marigold: dedicated to the day of the Annexation."
Henry B. Jackson letter to John M. Clay, Forsyth Place, Savannah, 1889 December 18
H.C.M. Bryant letter to Josephine Clay, Lexington, 1919 March 22
- Box 7, item 58
Scope and Contents note
Thank you letter for the seventy-six pairs of hand-knitted socks that she made and donated to be worn by Belgian soldiers. One pair is to be placed in the Museum at Brussels "as a memento to the name of Clay."
Cancelled David A. Sayre and Co. check issued to Eugene Erwin, by D.M. Simpson for $500.00, Lexington, 1854 May 22
Frank Carter letter to Colonel Eugene Erwin, Grand Gulf, 1863 April 12
- Box 7, item 60
Scope and Contents note
States that Erwin's court will have to adjourn over until Tuesday and that he will send across the river for officers to fill the court if necessary.
Note from Major General John M. Schofield, Headquarters, Department of the Mississippi, St. Louis, 1863 November 3
- Box 7, item 61
Scope and Contents note
Announces that the person and property of Mrs. Josephine Erwin are to be protected.
Newspaper clipping concerning Col. William H. Russell and clipped signatures including Daniel Webster, John M. Botts, Winfield Scott and John Quincy Adams, undated
M.H. Sanford letter to John M. Clay, North Elkhorn Farm, 1879 June 24
- Box 7, item 77
Scope and Contents note
Letter thanking John for sending him a memento of his father, Henry Clay.
Faded handwritten poem, undated
Josephine Russell's signature, undated
William Russell papers, 1823-1904, undated
Letter from Mr. Carroll, 1823 October 10
Photocopy of letter from "Thomas", 1828
Photocopy of letter from J. Bledsoe to William H. Russell, 1828 April 26
Photocopy of letter from F. Henderson to William H. Russell, 1828 August 29
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1831
Purchase of land by James A. Grump, signed by president Andrew Jackson, 1831 March 1
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1831 October 18
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1832 October 4
Arthur B. Erwin last will and testament, 1833 June 12
Photocopy of letter to William H. Russell from William H. Ashley, 1834 January 10
Purchase of land by Joseph Watts, signed by president Andrew Jackson, 1835 October 13
James Erwin letter to Henry Clay, 1835 December 15
Payments for land from Joseph Watts and William H. Russell, 1835, 1837
James Erwin letter to Henry Russell, 1836 January 12
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1836 January 20
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1836 July 12
Zannette Russell letter to Priscilla Freeland, 1836 December 11
Notice to "members of William H. Russell's company", 1837 February 10
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1837 October 31
Photocopy of list of items received from William H. Russell, 1837 November 30
Orders allowing William H. Russell medical leave, 1837 December 17
Muster rolls for Captain William H. Russell, circa 1838
R. Beasley letter to Henry Clay, 1838 February 4
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1838 February 25
Purchase of land by William H. Russell, signed by president Martin Van Buren, 1839 April 1
Photocopy of letter from A.G. Morgan to J. Hook, 1839 November 13-15
Thomas M. Allen letter to William H. Russell, 1839 November 20
Thomas M. Allen letter to William H. Russell, 1839 December 5
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1840 September 7
William H. Russell letter to Daniel Webster, 1841 March 6
William A. Weaver letter to the Marshal of the United States for the district of Missouri, 1841 June 2
Photocopy of letter from Thomas B. to William H. Russell, 1841 July 7
Letter from the Department of State appointing William H. Russell to Marshal of the United States for the district of Missouri, 1841 July 26
Photocopy of letter from Thomas B. to William H. Russell, 1841 September 21
Photocopy of letter from Charles B. Penrose to William H. Russell, 1841 November 9
Broadside letter by William H. Russell, concerning the creation of Federal Circuit and District Courts, 1841 December 22
Notice of treasury draft from US treasury, 1842 January 15
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1842 September 25
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1843 May 6
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1843 November 9
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1843 December 17
Deed of bequeathed money to William H. Russell and wife, 1844
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1844 February 6
Appointment of William H. Russell as agent of Mordecai Bartley to transport fugitives, 1845 April 12
Excerpt from William H. Russell's journal while in California, 1846
William [Broadwill] letter to William H. Russell, 1846 March 23
Zannette Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1846 June 8
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1846 July
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1846 July 17
Washington Allon Bartlett letter to J.A. [John Augustus] Sutter, 1846 November 19
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1847
Pay amount for William H. Russell for January to August 1847, 1847
William H. Russell letter to Thomas A. Russell, 1847 January 3
William H. Russell letter to brother, addressed to Mrs. William H. Russell, 1847 February 23
William H. Russell letter to Daria H. Allen, 1847 April 20
William H. Russell letter to Sarah L. Russell, 1847 July 21
Richard Jacob letter to Colonel William H. Russell, 1847 August 2
N. Tomson letter to William L. Marcy (2 copies), 1847 August 13-14
Zanette Freeland Russell letter to Sarah L. Russell, 1847 December 1
J. Mason letter to William H. Russell, 1848 March 24
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1848 December 29
Slave deed, Robert Spotswood Russell to Zanette Freeland Russell, 1849 April 29
Photocopy of letter extract in newspaper from William H. Russell to Thomas M. Allen, 1849 November 9
Photocopy of bills accrued in France and Germany, 1850
Thomas A. Russell letter to William H. Russell, 1850 September 8
Zanette Freeland Russell letter to Sarah L. Russell, 1855 March 4
Photocopy of letter from William H. Russell, 1857 June 26
Photocopy of letter from James B. Clay to William H. Russell, 1859 October 29
Bills and account notes, 1862-1869
- Box 2, folder 93
Scope and Contents
Includes a letter from "Sister Lucy" asking John M. Clay and Josephine Clay to repay her for Lucretia and Nettie Erwin's school books at the H. Catherine Academy; A list of Hired Laborers and accounting for the year 1869; and a note from Isaac Shelby to John M. Clay.
William H. Russell letter to his aunt, 1873 September 10
Photocopy of request by Consul of the United States at Acapulco for safe passage of William H. Russell, 1874
Photocopy of newspaper clipping discussing presentation of Randall Lee Gibson's portrait to the Confederate Memorial Association, 1900 April 25
Photocopy of cable announcing marriage of Preston and Margaret Gibson, 1900 July 28
Photocopy of death notice of Tobias Gibson, 1904 December 7
Photocopy of document granting William Russell two thousand acres of land and survey, undated
Photocopy of letter from Maitland Allen to Mrs. Clay, undated
Letter from the Department of State sending compensation "due to your assistants for taking the sixth census", undated
Transcription of Robert S. Russell military service, copied from pension papers, undated
Assorted envelopes, undated
Anne B. Erwin letter to Henry Clay, undated
Anne B. Erwin letter to Henry Clay, undated
Photocopy of pictures of "Magnolia", undated
Photocopy of obituary for Randall Lee Gibson and history of Houma Fire Company, undated
Photocopy of ancestral biography of Randall Lee Gibson, undated
Photocopies of Tobias Gibson's death notice, undated
Photocopy of announcement of Mrs. Preston Gibson filing for divorce, undated
Photocopy of Preston Gibson's divorce and Evvie Gibson's death notice, undated
Photocopy of Eva Gibson's death notice and Preston Gibson's second marriage, undated
Photocopy of obituary for Randall Lee Gibson, undated
Photocopies of clippings pertaining to Tobias Gibson, undated
Newspaper clipping of Tobias Gibson's obituary, undated
Photocopy and transcript of final statement of Eugene Erwin, undated
Biographies of William H. Russell, undated
Louisiana Wood Simpson papers, 1950-1983, undated
"Henry Clay" by Judge Samuel M. Wilson - Ashland monograph no.1, 1950
"The Cat Who Lives at Ashland" by Louisiana Wood Simpson, 1963
"Gypsy: The Cat Who Lived at Ashland" by Louisiana Wood Simpson, 1978
"The Colonel's Lady" by Louisiana Wood Simpson, 1981
Pamphlet commemorating first day of issue of Henry Clay stamp, 1983 July 13
Newspaper clipping of Henry Clay's law office being razed to the ground, undated
Program for the dedication of Ashland as the Henry Clay memorial, 1950 April 12
Newspaper clipping of picture of Mrs. William McDowell Stucky with son Bill, Jr. and Mrs. Henry Clay Simpson with daughter Jo, undated
"I Take Your Hand" by Louisiana Wood Simpson, undated
Clay - Simpson family photographs, 1853-2004, undated
Louisiana Wood Simpson and George Bagley, undated
Lewis Burwell next to an airplane, undated
Wood Simpson and Louisiana Wood Simpson, undated
Unidentified woman, undated
Louisiana Gibson Wood and Wood Lausey, undated
Group portrait of unidentified women on the porch of a house, undated
John M. Clay and Josephine Clay, undated
View of John Bradford house, undated
Margaret H. Preston portrait, 1867
View of John Bradford house, undated
Clay Simpson on right and friends, undated
"President of American Trust Co." in St. Mark's square covered in pigeons, undated
Louisiana Wood (Mrs. Henry Clay Simpson, Sr.) and unidentified woman holding a baby, undated
"Louisiana Wood Simpson - center, Wood to her right; Clay Simpson far right", undated
Clay Simpson (left, holding baby) and Louisiana Simpson on couch with unidentified woman between them, undated
Louisiana Wood and her granddaughter Elizabeth Burgmaier, 2004 April
"Lou - Bee Mayer", 1926
Henry Clay Simpson, Sr. and his mother, undated
Portrait of Erwin Eugene Simpson, undated
Portrait of Lewis Burrell, undated
Lou and "Boone" Simpson, undated
Henry Clay Simpson (far left) and Wood Simpson (center) with unidentified persons, undated
Interior of 1551 Tates Creek house, undated
Portrait of John M. Clay, undated
Portrait of Minor Simpson, undated
Josephine Russell (Mrs. John M. Clay) portrait, 1853
Portrait of Eugene Erwin in military uniform, undated
Josephine Clay and Josephine Clay Simpson standing on either side of Henry Clay Simpson, undated
Clay Simpson, Sr. on a horse, undated
Portrait of unidentified woman, undated
Picture of portrait of Henry Clay, undated
[L to R] Eugene E. Simpson, Louisiana Wood Simpson, Josephine Clay Simpson, Henry Clay Simpson (baby), 1940 December 25
Unidentified man standing next to a bed, undated
Portrait of Katherine Gussett Jones, undated
Portrait of Alice Quarles Henderson, undated
Portrait of Stowe Moody, undated
Portrait of James Gussett, note on back reads: "My first beau - isn't he handsome?", undated
Portrait of James Gussett, note on back reads: "childhood friend of Louisiana Wood Simpson's", undated
Picture of participant and beagles at the Beagle Club at Walnut Hall Farm, undated
Portrait of George Bagley, undated
Portrait of Tom Alexander, undated
Portrait of Breward Moore [?] in his Navy uniform, undated
Portrait of Dorothy Brown, niece of W. H. Wood, undated
Group portrait of Vinton [?] Liddell's wedding party, Louisiana sitting on floor at right, undated
Portrait of an unidentified woman in intricate gown, note on back reads: "Old girl!", undated
Portrait of Alice Burt, undated
Photograph of "The old Simpson place where Eugene grew up", undated
The Frank Jones's Wedding Party, 1934
Nancy and Donal graham's Wedding party, 1931
Portrait of Connie and Bill White, undated
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UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center is open Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:00pm. Appointments are encouraged but not required. Schedule an appointment here.
Researchers must have an SCRC Researcher Account to request materials. View account set-up and use instructions here.
Questions? Contact SCRC via our Contact Form.
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You may come across language in UK Libraries Special Collections Research Center collections and online resources that you find harmful or offensive. SCRC collects materials from different cultures and time periods to preserve and make available the historical record. These materials document the time period when they were created and the view of their creator. As a result, some may demonstrate racist and offensive views that do not reflect the values of UK Libraries.
If you find description with problematic language that you think SCRC should review, please contact us at SCRC@uky.edu.
